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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba971905-395d-4182-9f93-64869f1b55a9" ID-PMC="PMC8018940" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1026-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD0D894C0A66575E91B4EEC81A2D2E9B" ID-PubMed="33850417" ID-ZooBank="B5E52548328B44C99B5445028CDE642D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1026-17" checkinTime="1616697137537" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Perissinotto, Renzo &amp; Clennell, Lynette" docDate="2021" docId="C4D5F2D935F55383A13A51D117ADDF8D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1026: 17-43" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1026" docPubDate="2021-03-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036" docTitle="Protaetia (Calopotosia) orientalis subsp. orientalis orientalis (Gory &amp; Percheron 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AD0D894C0A66575E91B4EEC81A2D2E9B" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="AD0D894C0A66575E91B4EEC81A2D2E9B" masterDocTitle="Census of the fruit and flower chafers (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) of the Macau SAR, China" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668149968927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Census of the fruit and flower chafers (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) of the Macau SAR, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Perissinotto, Renzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal &amp; Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Clennell, Lynette</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-03-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1026</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>43</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1026-17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B5E52548328B44C99B5445028CDE642D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AD0D894C0A66575E91B4EEC81A2D2E9B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180680945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4D5F2D935F55383A13A51D117ADDF8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4D5F2D935F55383A13A51D117ADDF8D" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName LSID="C4D5F2D9-35F5-5383-A13A-51D117ADDF8D" authority="orientalis (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833)" authorityName="orientalis (Gory &amp; Percheron" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="Gory &amp; Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Protaetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaetia (Calopotosia) orientalis subsp. orientalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orientalis" subGenus="Calopotosia" subSpecies="orientalis">Protaetia (Calopotosia) orientalis orientalis (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Protaetia (Calopotosia) orientalis orientalis (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833): dorsal view of typical specimen (left) and aggregation of several individuals (right) on sap flow of Albizia lebbeck, observed at Coloane on 18 May 2019 and 15 Jun 2019, respectively (photographs: Lynette Clennell)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524392" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gory &amp; Percheron" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetonia orientalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Cetonia orientalis</taxonomicName>
Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833: 193
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Within the Palearctic Region, this species is known from the Chinese provinces of Chongqing, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Shandong, Zhenjiang, the Hong Kong SAR, North and South Korea as well as the Russian Far East (
<bibRefCitation author="Lirong, H" journalOrPublisher="Cetoniimania NS" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="34 - 39" refId="B25" refString="Lirong, H, Flutsch, G, Jingke, L, Xueping, Z, Lin, L, 2013. Notes on Cetoniidae from China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Cetoniinae). Cetoniimania NS 6: 34 - 39" title="Notes on Cetoniidae from China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Cetoniinae)." volume="6" year="2013">Lirong et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bezdek, A" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="3), Revised and Updated Edition; Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea. Brill, Leiden &amp; Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="367 - 412" refId="B3" refString="Bezdek, A, 2016. Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 3), Revised and Updated Edition; Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea. Brill, Leiden &amp; Boston: 367 - 412" title="Subfamily Cetoniinae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2016">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bezděk">Bezdek</normalizedToken>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). It is also widespread in the Oriental Region, specifically in northern India, the Kashmir region, northern Vietnam, and Laos (
<bibRefCitation author="Sakai, K" journalOrPublisher="Mushi-Sha, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B41" refString="Sakai, K, Nagai, S, 1998. The Cetoniine Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects (Vol. 3). Mushi-Sha, Tokyo" title="The Cetoniine Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects (Vol. 3)." year="1998">Sakai and Nagai 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B19" refString="Krajcik, M, 2011. Illustrated Catalogue of Cetoniinae, Trichiinae and Valginae of China (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). ANIMMA.X, Supplement1/2011, Milan Krajcik, Plzen (Czech Republic), 113 pp + 20 pl." title="Illustrated Catalogue of Cetoniinae, Trichiinae and Valginae of China (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). ANIMMA. X, Supplement 1 / 2011, Milan Krajcik, Plzen (Czech Republic), 113 pp + 20 pl." year="2011">Krajcik 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060670315" collectingDate="2018-06-16" collectorName="L Clennell" location="Coloane" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4D5F2D935F55383A13A51D117ADDF8D:C75F1A5FC609811B06E26D298931684A" name="Coloane">Coloane</location>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ká-Hó">Ka-Ho</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-06-16">16 Jun 2018</collectingDate>
, dead on roadside,
<collectorName>L Clennell</collectorName>
(MACT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060670306" collectingDate="2019-06-13" collectingDateMax="2019-06-15" collectingDateMin="2019-06-13" collectorName="R Perissinotto, L Clennell" location="Coloane" municipality="Cultural Village" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4D5F2D935F55383A13A51D117ADDF8D:98CF23F43092FFAB255BF1ED457539FE" municipality="Cultural Village" name="Coloane">Coloane</location>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="A-Mà">A-Ma</normalizedToken>
<collectingMunicipality>Cultural Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-06-13" valueMax="2019-06-15" valueMin="2019-06-13">13-15 Jun 2019</collectingDate>
, aggregation on sap of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia lebbeck" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lebbeck">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Albizia lebbeck</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName>R Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>L Clennell</collectorName>
(MACT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060670302" collectingDate="1990-05-04" collectorName="ER Easton" country="Macau" location="University" municipality="Library" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry name="Macao">Macau</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4D5F2D935F55383A13A51D117ADDF8D:7C18298C50398DCE0C46990C45D9409E" country="Macau" municipality="Library" name="University">University</location>
of
<collectingCountry name="China">East Asia</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality>Library</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate value="1990-05-04">4 May 1990</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>ER Easton</collectorName>
leg (UMEC)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: ibidem, on building,
<date value="1989-08-01">1 Aug 1989</date>
, ER Easton leg (UMEC);
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
: ibidem
<date value="1989-07-30">30 Jul 1989</date>
, ER Easton leg (UMEC);
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
: ibidem, on building,
<date value="1989-07-12">12 Jul 1989</date>
, ER Easton leg (UMEC);
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: ibidem no data, ER Easton leg (UMEC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="other macau records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Other Macau records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Taipa, University of East Asia Campus, near library, 28 May 1991 (
<bibRefCitation author="Easton, ER" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="105 - 111" refId="B7" refString="Easton, ER, 1991. Annotated list of insects of Macau observed during 1989. Entomological News 102 (2): 105 - 111" title="Annotated list of insects of Macau observed during 1989." volume="102" year="1991">Easton 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 111;
<bibRefCitation author="Easton, ER" journalOrPublisher="University of Macau Publications Centre, Macau" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B8" refString="Easton, ER, 1993. The insects of Macau. University of Macau Publications Centre, Macau" title="The insects of Macau." year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
: 55); No locality and date, 18 mm (
<bibRefCitation author="Pun, WW" journalOrPublisher="Camara Municipal das llhas, Macau" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B39" refString="Pun, WW, Batalha, CD de C, 1997. Manual de insectos de Macau. Camara Municipal das llhas, Macau" title="Manual de insectos de Macau." year="1997">Pun and Batalha 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 66, fig. 109); Taipa Grande, 22 May 2018, L Clennell; Coloane, 10 May 2019, R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell; ibidem 18 May 2019, R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell; Macau, 15 Jun 2019, Peggi Chao (pers. comm.); ibidem 8 Aug 2019, Ben Wong (pers. comm.); Alto de Coloane, 23 May 2020, R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell; ibidem 5 Jul 2020, feeding on sap of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Sapium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sapium discolor" order="Geraniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Sapium discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell; Barra Hill, Macau, 9 Jul 2018 12:58, Kisu Wong (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/23843295); Coloane Alto, Macao, 15 Jun 2019 16:11, L Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/56299608); St. Francis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xaviers">Xavier's</normalizedToken>
Parish [Coloane], 12 May 2019 10:27, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/24989100); ibidem 5 Jul 2020 13:56, L Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/56110922); Avenida Doutor Stanley Ho [Macau], 24 May 2020 11:44, Benny Kuok (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47261733).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
This is the only species currently seen in reasonable numbers in the Macau SAR, but only from late spring and throughout the summer. Specimens are generally of a bright green colour with golden sheen and white markings, but the background colour can turn olive-green or even darker in some specimens. Adult size varies within the approximate range of 20-25 mm in TL and 10-13 mm in MW. Its diet appears to be the most variable exhibited by any of the cetoniines encountered in Macau, with adults recorded in aggregations on sap flows of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia lebbeck" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lebbeck">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Albizia lebbeck</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Protaetia (Calopotosia) orientalis orientalis (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833): dorsal view of typical specimen (left) and aggregation of several individuals (right) on sap flow of Albizia lebbeck, observed at Coloane on 18 May 2019 and 15 Jun 2019, respectively (photographs: Lynette Clennell)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524392" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">7</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Sapium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sapium discolor" order="Geraniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Sapium discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It also enters regularly into fruit-baited traps and has been observed feeding on wild figs and lychee fruits. Among the flowering trees that attract this species are
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rutaceae" genus="Acronychia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acronychia pedunculata" order="Rutales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Acronychia pedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. B. Rob" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Lour." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Litsea glutinosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Litsea glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" class="Polychaeta" genus="Paliurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paliurus spina-christi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spina-christi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Paliurus spina-christi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzigium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzigium buxifolium" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Syzigium buxifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524392" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="orientalis" authorityName="orientalis (Gory &amp; Percheron" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Protaetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaetia (Calopotosia) orientalis subsp. orientalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orientalis" subGenus="Calopotosia" subSpecies="orientalis">Protaetia (Calopotosia) orientalis orientalis</taxonomicName>
(Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833): dorsal view of typical specimen (left) and aggregation of several individuals (right) on sap flow of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia lebbeck" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lebbeck">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Albizia lebbeck</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, observed at Coloane on 18 May 2019 and 15 Jun 2019, respectively (photographs: Lynette Clennell).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation author="Easton, ER" journalOrPublisher="University of Macau Publications Centre, Macau" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B8" refString="Easton, ER, 1993. The insects of Macau. University of Macau Publications Centre, Macau" title="The insects of Macau." year="1993">Easton (1993)</bibRefCitation>
reported that this species was regarded a minor pest, as the adults fed on lychees and other soft fruits such as peaches, while their grubs were believed to feed on the roots of grasses. Although adults are typically diurnal, with activity peaking in the hottest part of the day, they have also been found on the walls of buildings illuminated at night (
<bibRefCitation author="Easton, ER" journalOrPublisher="University of Macau Publications Centre, Macau" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B8" refString="Easton, ER, 1993. The insects of Macau. University of Macau Publications Centre, Macau" title="The insects of Macau." year="1993">Easton 1993</bibRefCitation>
). The 3rd instar larva of this species was comprehensively described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Sawada, H" journalOrPublisher="Tokyo University of Agriculture Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B43" refString="Sawada, H, 1991. Morphological and Phylogenetical Study on the Larvae of Pleurostict Lamellicornia in Japan. Tokyo University of Agriculture Press, Tokyo" title="Morphological and Phylogenetical Study on the Larvae of Pleurostict Lamellicornia in Japan." year="1991">Sawada (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. In Hong Kong, larvae have been successfully reared in captivity using fermented sawdust as food (
<bibRefCitation author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="32 - 42" publicationUrl="http://hkentsoc.org/bulletin/HKEB2(1)_rose_chafers_yiu.pdf" refId="B53" refString="Yiu, V, 2010. Records of rose chafers (Coleoptera, Cetoniinae) in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin 2 (1): 32 - 42, http://hkentsoc.org/bulletin/HKEB2(1)_rose_chafers_yiu.pdf" title="Records of rose chafers (Coleoptera, Cetoniinae) in Hong Kong." url="http://hkentsoc.org/bulletin/HKEB2(1)_rose_chafers_yiu.pdf" volume="2" year="2010">Yiu 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>