711 lines
74 KiB
XML
711 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="4CB80C64D7CBAD517FD4CB8D79B2BBED" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874912" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727818212679" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Arya, Sindhu, Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradamma Anil, Vishnu, Walsan Kalarikkal & Iamonico, Duilio" docDate="2020" docId="C44AFF25FFD18231FF0F91C190C20CDF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.433.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 433 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Amaranthus rajasekharii S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="3873875DFFD08234FF87935591730D07" masterDocTitle="Amaranthus rajasekharii (Amaranthaceae), a new species from Kerala (SW-India)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1727821410223" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1EB640E122A1C62BF2ACDD5172580909">
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<mods:title id="0D6B454175042DE953B16457181F28AB">Amaranthus rajasekharii (Amaranthaceae), a new species from Kerala (SW-India)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3B99D16CE613148993C093F7EC1057AA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="698AEBB6A8F4BE629CFA268B895D3303">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="401CD8FE3CEADB5DA7EE9C2B279D15D5">Arya, Sindhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7983A9999050A55327FB15E280820D40">Department of Botany, (Research centre University of Kerala) University College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695034, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="3655491DBF8B95E8FB1E9DA7C0C703E2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68504792F03683692AFB678CCC5A3550">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="66F6B075476925FDD9FFBC9730DEB06D">Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradamma Anil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0B490E1C8C5668AF0A4314F233BD83D7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9612E846A6007CD1D883BFB09CC470BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C8D24BBA11701297BF68C631FEDD5FD2">Vishnu, Walsan Kalarikkal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14CEFB1B7429D9A737878506B2574F27">Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Experimental therapeutics, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695011, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4B1803F323BE31FC3950F0C1A4E98886" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7EB2783785454CF4EF61352EC7DDFA86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7CC1F801EC1369E31FC03DC262943A6C">Iamonico, Duilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3215937DBA45AD700054075AE18F5325">Laboratory of Phytogeography and Applied Geobotany, Section Environment and Landscape, Department PDTA, University of Rome Sapienza, 00196 Rome, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B8339B96D1A6FDEDB9702D331F3533E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="87B9EDA27C2C7FEEBDFE5E1F37F9278F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8A154278A08FE82FF86B1FB577641D4">
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<mods:date id="A758E40E4EBE71E4B3402759C0254543">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B69A78BDAC510360AA4BE784DF28CD5E">2020-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B5C01AB81CE692AB205EB934E43B3E4A">433</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="28C5C33A61F404A9B922FB0F344E3228" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E003B7D30FF67EBDFBBAC621FDC59DA4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="331116104C27F090845E0BE05370F2D3">153</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="FA73E914BB6F1685A828E5376DE677C7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="86419F1310F268D28EF8E5CB58C08760">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3B8A897A37E6CDE5861FFF0C6E48973E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B13C6DD14A2262A55297347BCE366C0" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E6631A879EB09AAE3DFEA15EC6EBBE03" type="Zenodo-Dep">13874912</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="04F91DB8FFD18235FF0F91C195DA0FA9" box="[136,1193,660,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD18235FF0F91C195DA0FA9" blockId="1.[136,1193,660,687]" box="[136,1193,660,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="1714F95FFFD18235FF0F91C195DA0FA9" box="[136,1193,660,687]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD18235FF0F91C192BF0FA9" ID-CoL="CH5Z" authority="S.Arya, V.S.A.Kumar, W.K.Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityName="S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,972,660,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rajasekharii" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FF0F91C190DF0FA8" bold="true" box="[136,428,660,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Amaranthus rajasekharii</emphasis>
|
||
S.Arya, V.S.A.Kumar, W.K.Vishnu & Iamonico
|
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FC5091C0955F0FA9" box="[983,1068,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="65A42F5AFFD18235FC5091C0955F0FA9" box="[983,1068,661,686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="D4D852B6FFD18235FBBC91C195D30FA9" box="[1083,1184,660,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,187,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[274,1314,187,1347]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amaranthus rajasekharii: a. habit; b. synflorescence; c. details of synflorescence with staminate flowers; d. staminate flowers; e. pistillate flowers; f. gymnoecium; g. seed.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874914/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1a–i</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04F91DB8FFD18235FF0F91E993940FF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD18235FF0F91E993940FF2" blockId="1.[136,1452,699,758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FF0F91E991B10FD6" bold="true" box="[136,194,700,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Type:</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD18235FF5C91E990520FD6" box="[219,289,700,721]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="8E2780D1FFD18235FEAE91E9901E0FD5" box="[297,365,700,722]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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||
: Thiruvananthapuram district, Palode, way to Kulathupuzha,
|
||
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,
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8.97
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<superScript id="BB96E37BFFD18235FBA591EE955B0FC0" attach="left" box="[1058,1064,699,711]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">°</superScript>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="29D728F4FFD18235FBCF91E995FF0FD6" box="[1096,1164,699,721]" degrees="77.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="5555" value="77.3">
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77.3
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<superScript id="BB96E37BFFD18235FBF591EE950B0FC0" attach="left" box="[1138,1144,699,711]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">°</superScript>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="385D68F3FFD18235FB1391E994400FD6" box="[1172,1331,700,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2018-02-04">4 February 2018</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FABB91E994DF0FD6" box="[1340,1452,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Anil Kumar</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FF5191B5905E0FF2" box="[214,301,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Arya s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="9358F091FFD18235FEBF91B590FD0FF1" box="[312,398,736,758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
TBGT!,
|
||
<typeStatus id="9358F091FFD18235FE6191B593460FF1" box="[486,565,736,758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
CMPR!, HFLA!).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04F91DB8FFD18235FF0F9071945C0EF5" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD18235FF0F9071945C0EF5" blockId="1.[136,1452,804,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FF0F907190710E39" bold="true" box="[136,258,804,830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD18235FE9A907193410E39" authorityName="S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityYear="2020" box="[285,562,804,830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rajasekharii">
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||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FE9A907193410E39" box="[285,562,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Amaranthus rajasekharii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is morphologically similar to
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||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD18235FC019071941A0E39" authority="Martius ex Thellung (1912: 203)" authorityName="Martius ex Thellung" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1912" box="[902,1385,804,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
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||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FC019071929C0E39" box="[902,1007,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">A. dubius</emphasis>
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||
Martius ex
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||
<bibRefCitation id="287233C2FFD18235FBFF9071941A0E39" author="Thellung, A." box="[1144,1385,804,830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" refId="ref4973" refString="Thellung, A. (1912) La flore adventice de Montpellier. E. Le Maout, Paris, 671 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12131" type="book" year="1912">Thellung (1912: 203)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, from which it differs (
|
||
<tableCitation id="01617B88FFD18235FEC5901D90E60E65" box="[322,405,840,866]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,520,544]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Amaranthus rajasekharii and A. dubius." pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
) in having the stem reddish to purple (
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||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FCC8901C92150E65" box="[847,870,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. green in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD18235FC5F901D95310E65" authorityName="Martius ex Thellung" authorityYear="1912" box="[984,1090,840,866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FC5F901D95310E65" box="[984,1090,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">A. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
), bracts linear and very reduced (
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD18235FF179039905B0E81" box="[144,296,876,902]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FEC59038902A0E81" box="[322,345,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. ovato-deltoid,
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD18235FD8C903993E50E81" box="[523,662,876,902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), tepals of pistillate flowers ovate to lanceolate (
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FB39903895AF0E81" box="[1214,1244,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
oblong-spatulate), gynoecium whitish (
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FEEC90C490F10EAD" box="[363,386,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. green), marginal zone of seeds with clear reticulate ornamentation (
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FBF990C495EF0EAD" box="[1150,1180,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
very slightly reticulate), pollen grain surface with 21–23 pores (
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FDAB90E0933A0EC9" box="[556,585,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
27–30), 3–5 ektexinous bodies (
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FC2090E092B60EC9" box="[935,965,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
mostly 3), and margin of pores not depressed and without conspicuous ornamentation (
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FDCA908C93190EF5" box="[589,618,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
clearly depressed and with conspicuous ornamentation) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4D852B6FFD18235FB59908D94520EF5" box="[1246,1313,984,1010]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[300,1288,190,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[300,1288,190,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM observations: pollen grains (a. Amaranthus rajasekharii, b. A. dubius); seed coat (c. A. rajasekharii, d. A. dubius); details of seed coat (e. A. rajasekharii, f. A. dubius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04F91DB8FFD18235FF3A90A995760B34" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD18235FF3A90A9944708A5" blockId="1.[136,1452,804,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FF3A90A993350911" bold="true" box="[189,582,1020,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Description (macromorphology):</emphasis>
|
||
—Monoecious annual herb,
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD18235FC0690A995780910" box="[897,1035,1020,1047]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="115.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="100.0">100–130 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FBC690A995040911" box="[1089,1143,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
erect to ascending, angular, reddish to purple, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, branched (branches sometimes ribbed).
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FB1597749593093D" box="[1170,1248,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
simple, alternate, petiolate (petiole terete, sparsley pubescent,
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD18235FD02971193A90958" box="[645,730,1092,1119]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), blade ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–10.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD18235FB67971194100958" box="[1248,1379,1092,1119]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, darkgreen, with margin undulate, base attenuate, apex obtuse or slightly emarginated, sparsely pubescent on the abaxial surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FF6097D990FD09A1" box="[231,398,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Synflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
arranged in terminal,
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD18235FD0197D9938609A0" box="[646,757,1164,1191]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and slender spikes (one per branch), each one composed by more or less spaced glomerules of 4–8 flowers; axes of each synflorescence terete, purple or green, sparsely pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FE819780903C09E9" box="[262,335,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD18235FED29781909F09E8" box="[341,492,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, linear-subulate, glabrous, green, with apex spinescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FBDD978195C509E9" box="[1114,1206,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
unisexual, yellowishgreen. Staminate flowers (diameter about
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD18235FDD097AD93E40815" box="[599,663,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) occurring in the basal and middle part of the synflorescences;
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FAC997AD94E20815" box="[1358,1425,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
5, equal, ovate, acute,
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD18235FEE3964990990830" box="[356,490,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stamens 4; androecium
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD18235FCB2964992060830" box="[821,885,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers sagittate.
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FBFC964995930831" box="[1147,1248,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Pistillate</emphasis>
|
||
flowers (diameter about
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD18235FF4B9615907F085D" box="[204,268,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) occurring throughout the synfloresence;
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FD5D9615926E085D" box="[730,797,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
5, equal, ovate to lanceolate, acute,
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD18235FB2D96159468085C" box="[1194,1307,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long slightly keeled (keel green); ovary 1–2-celled, glabrous, with 1 ovule; stigmas 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FC389630928A0879" box="[959,1017,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
ovate, as long as the perianth (1.2–2.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD18235FF1896DD905908A5" box="[159,298,1416,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), irregularly dehiscent or indehiscent. Seed one per fruit, discoidal (diameter ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD18235FB3596DD945B08A5" box="[1202,1320,1416,1442]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD18235FF3A96F995760B34" blockId="1.[136,1452,804,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FF3A96F9933308C1" bold="true" box="[189,576,1452,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Description (micromorphology):</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FDDB96F993E208C1" box="[604,657,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Seed</emphasis>
|
||
surfaces sculpured in the marginal zone (epidermal cells ornamentation reticulate, each cell being subquadrangular), smooth in the central zone.
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FC189685929B08ED" box="[927,1000,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Pollen</emphasis>
|
||
grains spheroidal, polypantoporate, each one with 21–23 pores; ektexinous bodies number 3–5, rarely fused, often obscure; surface ornamentation mamillate, sparse, margin of pores not depressed and without conspicuous ornamentations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04F91DB8FFD18235FF3A9569904F0BE0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD18235FF3A9569957B0B7C" blockId="1.[136,1452,804,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FF3A9569903B0B51" bold="true" box="[189,328,1596,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The species is honoured to Narayana Pillai Rajasekhar, father of the first author (SA), who is a traditional medicine pratictioner and is much fond of local plants and their uses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD18235FF3A95D192E30B99" blockId="1.[136,1452,804,2091]" box="[189,912,1668,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FF3A95D190300B99" bold="true" box="[189,323,1668,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering and fruiting times in February–August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD18235FF3A95FD904F0BE0" blockId="1.[136,1452,804,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FF3A95FD90500BC5" bold="true" box="[189,291,1704,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—The species occurs in dry waste lands and in the mixed forest outskirts of Palode-Kulathupuzha- Thenkasi range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04F91DB8FFD18231FF3A95A590C20CDF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD18235FF3A95A592BD0A29" blockId="1.[136,1452,804,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FF3A95A5902A0A0D" bold="true" box="[189,345,1776,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—Uloor (Thiruvananthapuram district), northern Payyanur (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD18235FB9895A595060A0D" box="[1055,1141,1776,1802]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Kannur</collectingCountry>
|
||
district), southern Kaloor (Ernakulam district), South-eastern Vellakinar (Alapuzha district) (Fig. 4.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD18235FF3A946D93C5052C" blockId="1.[136,1452,804,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FF3A946D90E50A55" bold="true" box="[189,406,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="287233C2FFD18235FDDE946D92B50A55" author="Mosyakin, S. L. & Robertson, K. R." box="[601,966,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" pagination="275 - 281" refId="ref4761" refString="Mosyakin, S. L. & Robertson, K. R. (1996) New infrageneric taxa and combinations in Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae). Annales Botanici Fennici 33: 275 - 281." type="journal article" year="1996">Mosyakin & Robertson (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD18235FC53946D95800A55" authorityName="S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityYear="2020" box="[980,1267,1848,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rajasekharii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FC53946D95800A55" box="[980,1267,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Amaranthus rajasekharii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the subgen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD18235FF60940990030A71" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[231,368,1884,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FF60940990030A71" box="[231,368,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Amaranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since it was a the monoecious species with 5 tepals in pistillate flowers and having a terminal synflorescence. At sectional level our new proposed species could be placed in the sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD18235FBD994D593230AB9" authority="Mosyakin & K. R. Robertson (1996: 278)" authorityName="Mosyakin & K. R. Robertson" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Hybrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FBD994D595940A9D" box="[1118,1255,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Amaranthus</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FAC994D594D80A9D" box="[1358,1451,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Hybrida</emphasis>
|
||
Mosyakin & K.R.Robertson (1996: 278)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD18235FD4A94F192060AB9" authorityName="S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityYear="2020" box="[717,885,1956,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rajasekharii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FD4A94F192060AB9" box="[717,885,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">A. rajasekharii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD18235FB4294F1945C0AB9" authorityName="Martius ex Thellung" authorityYear="1912" box="[1221,1327,1956,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FB4294F1945C0AB9" box="[1221,1327,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">A. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was placed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="287233C2FFD18235FE87949D93120AE5" author="Mosyakin, S. L. & Robertson, K. R." box="[256,609,1992,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" pagination="275 - 281" refId="ref4761" refString="Mosyakin, S. L. & Robertson, K. R. (1996) New infrageneric taxa and combinations in Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae). Annales Botanici Fennici 33: 275 - 281." type="journal article" year="1996">Mosyakin & Robertson (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in another section, i.e. the nothosect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD18235FB9C949D90630501" authority="Mosyakin & K. R. Robertson (1996: 278)" authorityName="Mosyakin & K. R. Robertson" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dubia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FB9C949D95120AE5" box="[1051,1121,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Dubia</emphasis>
|
||
Mosyakin & K.R.Robertson (1996: 278)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The correct placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD18235FDB994B993B40501" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[574,711,2028,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FDB994B993B40501" box="[574,711,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Amaranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD18235FD6894B992EB0501" authorityName="S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityYear="2020" box="[751,920,2028,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rajasekharii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD18235FD6894B992EB0501" box="[751,920,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">A. rajasekharii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains obscure and further molecular studies on the whole monoecious amarants are necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="189C1EBBFFD28236FF0F960B934A089D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874914/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" startId="2.[136,229,1374,1396]" targetBox="[274,1314,187,1346]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD28236FF0F960B934A089D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1374,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FF0F960B918F0873" bold="true" box="[136,252,1374,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD28236FE87960A909C0873" authorityName="S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityYear="2020" box="[256,495,1375,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rajasekharii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FE87960A909C0873" box="[256,495,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Amaranthus rajasekharii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FE7D960A937E0873" bold="true" box="[506,525,1375,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">a.</emphasis>
|
||
habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FDCB960A93130873" bold="true" box="[588,608,1375,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">b.</emphasis>
|
||
synflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FD79960A927D0873" bold="true" box="[766,782,1375,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">c.</emphasis>
|
||
details of synflorescence with staminate flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FB63960A958B0873" bold="true" box="[1252,1272,1375,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">d.</emphasis>
|
||
staminate flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FF0F96D191EA089E" bold="true" box="[136,153,1412,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">e.</emphasis>
|
||
pistillate flowers;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD28236FECB96D19092089D" box="[332,481,1412,1434]" form="gymnoecium" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" rank="form">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FECB96D19029089D" bold="true" box="[332,346,1412,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">f.</emphasis>
|
||
gymnoecium
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FE6D96D1908F089E" bold="true" box="[490,508,1412,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">g.</emphasis>
|
||
seed..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD28236FF3A9692928B0A05" blockId="2.[136,1452,1479,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||
The main characters shared by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD28236FDAD9692923508E6" authorityName="S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityYear="2020" box="[554,838,1479,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rajasekharii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FDAD9692923508E6" box="[554,838,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Amaranthus rajasekharii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD28236FC049692928308E6" authorityName="Martius ex Thellung" authorityYear="1912" box="[899,1008,1479,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FC049692928308E6" box="[899,1008,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">A. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: hairness of the stem (glabrous of sparsely pubescent), arrangement of the synflorescences (like-panicle structures), bracts of the pistillate flower (which are shorter that the tepals), and number of tepals in the pistillate flowers (5). On the other hand, various features are clearly different (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="01617B88FFD28236FEFF956690BA0B4A" box="[376,457,1587,1613]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,520,544]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Amaranthus rajasekharii and A. dubius." pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and they were verified to be constant on the basis of the cultivation tests (after about a week sprouting came up and the flowering stage started after 45 days). In addition, we noted that the staminate flowers are always placed in the middle and basal part of the terminal synflorescence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD28236FB84952E95D90B92" authorityName="S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityYear="2020" box="[1027,1194,1659,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rajasekharii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FB84952E95D90B92" box="[1027,1194,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">A. rajasekharii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas they occur in the distal part in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD28236FEC695CA90D90BBE" authorityName="Martius ex Thellung" authorityYear="1912" box="[321,426,1695,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FEC695CA90D90BBE" box="[321,426,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">A. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, although the characters of staminate flower have not an high taxonomic value in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD28236FF0F959690620BDA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,273,1731,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FF0F959690620BDA" box="[136,273,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Amaranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="287233C2FFD28236FEFE959693B60BDA" author="Mosyakin, S. L. & Robertson, K. R." box="[377,709,1731,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="410 - 435" refId="ref4797" refString="Mosyakin, S. L. & Robertson, K. R. (2003) Amaranthu s L. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Eds.), Flora of North America - North of Mexico, vol. 4. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 410 - 435." type="book chapter" year="2003">Mosyakin & Robertson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we observed that the ratio between the number of staminate and pistillate flowers is about 1:
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD28236FE3F95B293750A06" box="[440,518,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="100.0">100 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD28236FD8A95B293C60A06" authorityName="S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityYear="2020" box="[525,693,1767,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rajasekharii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FD8A95B293C60A06" box="[525,693,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">A. rajasekharii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while it is 1:
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD28236FCC695B292F30A06" box="[833,896,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD28236FC0095B292820A06" authorityName="Martius ex Thellung" authorityYear="1912" box="[903,1009,1767,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FC0095B292820A06" box="[903,1009,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">A. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD28236FF3A945E94DA0A6A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1479,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Finally, as concerns the chorology of the two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD28236FCA9945E953A0A22" authorityName="S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityYear="2020" box="[814,1097,1803,1829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rajasekharii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FCA9945E953A0A22" box="[814,1097,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Amaranthus rajasekharii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E2780D1FFD28236FAE6945E91A00A4E" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Kerala region</collectingRegion>
|
||
. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD28236FE33947A936E0A4E" authorityName="Martius ex Thellung" authorityYear="1912" box="[436,541,1839,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FE33947A936E0A4E" box="[436,541,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">A. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species native to tropical regions of America and rarely introduced in Europe and Asia (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="287233C2FFD28236FEA3940690830A6A" author="Bojian, B. & Clemants, S. E. & Borsch, T." box="[292,496,1875,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="415 - 429" refId="ref3689" refString="Bojian, B., Clemants, S. E. & Borsch, T. (2003) A maranthus L. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. & Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 5. Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 415 - 429." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Bojian
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FEF1940190DD0A6A" box="[374,430,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Masyakin & Robertson 2003,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="287233C2FFD28236FCCA940692A90A69" author="Bayon, N. D." box="[845,986,1875,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="261 - 383" refId="ref3633" refString="Bayon, N. D. (2015) Revision taxonomica de las especies monoicas de Amaranthus (Amaranthacae): Amaranthus subg. Amaranthus y Amaranthus subg. Albersia. Annuals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 101 (2): 261 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2010080" type="journal article" year="2015">Bayón 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two species appear to be allopatric.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD28236FF3A942292FD0ADE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1479,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FF3A942293490A96" bold="true" box="[189,570,1911,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Note on the conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD28236FD1C942292C70A96" authorityName="S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityYear="2020" box="[667,948,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rajasekharii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD28236FD1C942292C70A96" box="[667,948,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Amaranthus rajasekharii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could occur in further sites in SW-India (and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD28236FF0F94CE91B10AB2" box="[136,194,1947,1973]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
at all), we think that further conservation data are required. As a consequence, the new species is here assessed as DD (Deficient Data) according to the IUCN criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="287233C2FFD28236FD7F94EA92F10ADE" author="IUCN & Cambridge U. K." box="[760,898,1983,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" refId="ref4622" refString="IUCN (2012) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2012.1. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 17 January 2020)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="189C1EBBFFD38237FF0F954B930F0B50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874916/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" startId="3.[136,229,1566,1588]" targetBox="[300,1288,190,1542]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD38237FF0F954B930F0B50" blockId="3.[136,1451,1566,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FF0F954B90730B34" bold="true" box="[136,256,1566,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM observations: pollen grains (
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FDDF954B93190B34" bold="true" box="[600,618,1566,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">a.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD38237FDF5954B92170B34" authorityName="S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityYear="2020" box="[626,868,1566,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rajasekharii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FDF5954B92170B34" box="[626,868,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Amaranthus rajasekharii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FCF5954B92F50B34" bold="true" box="[882,902,1566,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">b.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD38237FC09954B92990B34" authorityName="Martius ex Thellung" authorityYear="1912" box="[910,1002,1566,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FC09954B92990B34" box="[910,1002,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">A. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); seed coat (
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FBEB954B950E0B34" bold="true" box="[1132,1149,1566,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD38237FB02954B94650B34" authorityName="S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityYear="2020" box="[1157,1302,1566,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rajasekharii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FB02954B94650B34" box="[1157,1302,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">A. rajasekharii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FAA2954B944B0B34" bold="true" box="[1317,1336,1566,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">d.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD38237FAC7954B94EE0B34" authorityName="Martius ex Thellung" authorityYear="1912" box="[1344,1437,1566,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FAC7954B94EE0B34" box="[1344,1437,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">A. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); details of seed coat (
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FECA9517902D0B50" bold="true" box="[333,350,1602,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">e.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD38237FEE3951790870B50" authorityName="S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityYear="2020" box="[356,500,1602,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rajasekharii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FEE3951790870B50" box="[356,500,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">A. rajasekharii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FD879517937D0B5F" bold="true" box="[512,526,1602,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">f.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD38237FD939517931C0B50" authorityName="Martius ex Thellung" authorityYear="1912" box="[532,623,1602,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FD939517931C0B50" box="[532,623,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">A. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD38237FF3A95D395FE0A36" blockId="3.[136,1452,1670,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FF3A95D395700BA7" bold="true" box="[189,1027,1670,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Additional selected specimens:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD38237FDC095D392180BA6" authorityName="S. Arya, V. S. A. Kumar, W. K. Vishnu & Iamonico" authorityYear="2020" box="[583,875,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rajasekharii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FDC095D392180BA6" bold="true" box="[583,875,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Amaranthus rajasekharii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="9358F091FFD38237FCFD95D392860BA7" box="[890,1013,1670,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FC8B446EFFD38237FB8D95D292BC0A0A" collectingDate="2018-05-27" collectingDateMax="2019-01-03" collectingDateMin="2018-05-27" collectorName="Anil Kumar & Arya" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram District" elevation="18" latitude="9.9312" location="Kesavadasapuram" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.2673" municipality="Uloor" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD38237FB8D95D2952E0BA6" box="[1034,1117,1671,1697]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E2780D1FFD38237FBE095D395C50BA7" box="[1127,1206,1670,1696]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A53D36BFFFD38237FB4695D391AC0BC3" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Thiruvananthapuram District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AC38D449FFD38237FF6D95FF90580BC3" box="[234,299,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Uloor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="493C18E8FFD38237FED795FF936C0BC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C44AFF25FFD18231FF0F91C190C20CDF:493C18E8FFD38237FED795FF936C0BC3" box="[336,543,1706,1732]" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram District" latitude="9.9312" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.2673" municipality="Uloor" name="Kesavadasapuram" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Kerala">Kesavadasapuram</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD38237FDAD95FE93160BC2" box="[554,613,1707,1733]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C7CEA900FFD38237FDAD95FE93160BC2" box="[554,613,1707,1733]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD38237FDF695FE92790BC2" box="[625,778,1707,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="2018-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2819911BFFD38237FDF695FE92790BC2" box="[625,778,1707,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="2018-05-27">27 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FC9295FF92EA0BC3" box="[789,921,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<collectorName id="E1162BE5FFD38237FC9295FF92EA0BC3" box="[789,921,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Anil Kumar</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FC3A95FE955A0BC3" box="[957,1065,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<collectorName id="E1162BE5FFD38237FC3A95FE92800BC2" box="[957,1011,1707,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Arya</collectorName>
|
||
s. n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(TBGT),
|
||
<location id="493C18E8FFD38237FB1D95FF943F0BC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C44AFF25FFD18231FF0F91C190C20CDF:493C18E8FFD38237FB1D95FF943F0BC3" box="[1178,1356,1706,1732]" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram District" latitude="9.9312" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.2673" municipality="Uloor" name="Kollam District" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Kerala">Kollam District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="493C18E8FFD38237FAD095FF91B00BEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C44AFF25FFD18231FF0F91C190C20CDF:493C18E8FFD38237FAD095FF91B00BEE" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram District" latitude="9.9312" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.2673" municipality="Uloor" name="Kollam town" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Kerala">Kollam town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="C7CEA900FFD38237FF4A959A90420BEF" box="[205,305,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD38237FF4A959A91850BEE" box="[205,246,1743,1769]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD38237FEBB959A90A20BEE" box="[316,465,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="2018-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2819911BFFD38237FEBB959A90A20BEE" box="[316,465,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="2018-05-30">30 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FE5C959B932E0BEF" box="[475,605,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<collectorName id="E1162BE5FFD38237FE5C959B932E0BEF" box="[475,605,1742,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Anil Kumar</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FDFA959A938C0BEE" box="[637,767,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<collectorName id="E1162BE5FFD38237FDFA959A93C00BEE" box="[637,691,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Arya</collectorName>
|
||
87295
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CMPR).
|
||
<location id="493C18E8FFD38237FCF5959B95320BEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C44AFF25FFD18231FF0F91C190C20CDF:493C18E8FFD38237FCF5959B95320BEF" box="[882,1089,1742,1768]" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram District" latitude="9.9312" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.2673" municipality="Uloor" name="Ernakulan District" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Kerala">Ernakulan District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="493C18E8FFD38237FBCC959B95B50BEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C44AFF25FFD18231FF0F91C190C20CDF:493C18E8FFD38237FBCC959B95B50BEF" box="[1099,1222,1742,1768]" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram District" latitude="9.9312" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.2673" municipality="Uloor" name="Ernakulam" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Kerala">Ernakulam</location>
|
||
–Thevara route,
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD38237FAFC959A94D40BEE" box="[1403,1447,1743,1769]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="4.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C7CEA900FFD38237FAFC959A94D40BEE" box="[1403,1447,1743,1769]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29D728F4FFD38237FF0F95A691890A0A" box="[136,250,1779,1805]" degrees="9.9312" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" precision="5" value="9.9312">9.9312° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29D728F4FFD38237FE8795A7900C0A0A" box="[256,383,1778,1805]" degrees="76.2673" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" precision="5" value="76.2673">76.2673° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD38237FE0D95A693450A0A" box="[394,566,1779,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="2019-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2819911BFFD38237FE0D95A693450A0A" box="[394,566,1779,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="2019-01-03">3 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FDB895A793B10A0B" box="[575,706,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<collectorName id="E1162BE5FFD38237FDB895A793B10A0B" box="[575,706,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Anil Kumar</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FD6495A692160A0A" box="[739,869,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<collectorName id="E1162BE5FFD38237FD6495A6926A0A0A" box="[739,793,1779,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Arya</collectorName>
|
||
87312
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CMPR)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FC8B446EFFD38237FC5095A795FA0A36" collectingDate="2019-02-20" collectorName="Anil Kumar & Arya" country="India" elevation="11" latitude="9.4981" location="Cherthala" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.3388" municipality="Alappuzha District" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AC38D449FFD38237FC5095A795DE0A0B" box="[983,1197,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Alappuzha District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="493C18E8FFD38237FB3095A794570A0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C44AFF25FFD18231FF0F91C190C20CDF:493C18E8FFD38237FB3095A794570A0B" box="[1207,1316,1778,1804]" country="India" latitude="9.4981" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.3388" municipality="Alappuzha District" name="Cherthala" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Cherthala</location>
|
||
–Alappuzha region,
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD38237FF59944290620A36" box="[222,273,1815,1841]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="11.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C7CEA900FFD38237FF59944290620A36" box="[222,273,1815,1841]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="11.0">11m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29D728F4FFD38237FE9B944290E30A36" box="[284,400,1815,1841]" degrees="9.4981" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" precision="5" value="9.4981">9.4981° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29D728F4FFD38237FE10944393640A36" box="[407,535,1814,1841]" degrees="76.3388" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" precision="5" value="76.3388">76.3388° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD38237FDA49442939E0A36" box="[547,749,1814,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="2019-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2819911BFFD38237FDA49442939E0A36" box="[547,749,1814,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="2019-02-20">20 February 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FD7F9443920F0A37" box="[760,892,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<collectorName id="E1162BE5FFD38237FD7F9443920F0A37" box="[760,892,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Anil Kumar</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FC18944295500A37" box="[927,1059,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<collectorName id="E1162BE5FFD38237FC18944292A60A36" box="[927,981,1815,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Arya</collectorName>
|
||
87365
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(TBGT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5C4E33FFD38231FF3A946F90C20CDF" blockId="3.[136,1452,1670,2057]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,472]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FF3A946F90C30A52" bold="true" box="[189,432,1850,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD38237FF3A946F90DA0A52" authorityName="Martius ex Thellung" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,425,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FF3A946F90DA0A52" bold="true" box="[189,425,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Amaranthus dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD38237FE3A946E933E0A52" box="[445,589,1851,1877]" name="Bahamas" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E2780D1FFD38237FDDA946E93DC0A52" box="[605,687,1851,1877]" country="Bahamas" name="Exuma" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Exuma</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Great Guana Cay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E2780D1FFD38237FC27946E929C0A52" box="[928,1007,1851,1877]" country="Bahamas" name="Exuma" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Exuma</collectingRegion>
|
||
Chain,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD38237FBD4946E945A0A52" box="[1107,1321,1850,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1905-02-22">22 February 1905</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FABE946E903A0A7E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Britton & Millspaugh 2910</emphasis>
|
||
(NY01373943!).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD38237FD9F940A930F0A7E" box="[536,636,1887,1913]" name="Belize" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E2780D1FFD38237FD0E940A921A0A7F" box="[649,873,1886,1913]" country="Belize" name="Orange Walk" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Orange Walk Distr.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD38237FCF1940A92B30A7E" box="[886,960,1887,1913]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
S of San Antonio village, Square
|
||
<specimenCount id="5AE585BAFFD38237FAC8940A94F10A7E" box="[1359,1410,1887,1913]" count="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="generic">24P.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD38237FA08940A90310A9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1976-12-27">27 December 1976</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FE0194D793580A9B" box="[390,555,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Puleston 7643</emphasis>
|
||
(USF236113!, det.
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FC9194D692120A9B" box="[790,865,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Dwyer</emphasis>
|
||
in 1977); Caye Caulker (southern island), village of Caye Caulker,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD38237FED094F2908D0AC6" box="[343,510,1958,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="2008-03-08">8 March 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FD8A94F293B70AC6" box="[525,708,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Rietsema 43408</emphasis>
|
||
(NY01158561!).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD38237FC1494F2928F0AC6" box="[915,1020,1959,1985]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Município de Barra do Corda, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD38237FA1A94F291DF0AE3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
South of center of city at “Sitio dos Ingleses” school grounds, on East slope of Rio Corda River valley, waste ground by buildings,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD38237FEF194BB9343050E" box="[374,560,2030,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1970-01-15">15 January 1970</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD38237FDBC94BA9253050E" box="[571,800,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Eiten & Eiten 10304</emphasis>
|
||
(K001207041!); Município de Loreto,
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD38237FB5194BA947C050F" box="[1238,1295,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Loreto, South of Rio Balsas at ferry point, open weedy banana groove,
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD48230FCD895F192DB0BB8" box="[863,936,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD48230FC7395F195C00BB9" box="[1012,1203,1700,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" value="1970-01-31">31 January 1970</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD48230FB4795F094D80BB9" box="[1216,1451,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Eiten & Eiten 10415</emphasis>
|
||
(K001207040!).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD48230FECE959D93F70BE5" box="[329,644,1736,1762]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
. St. Paul, Rodney’s Rock, Hertford Estate. Carribean Coast, Coastal Highway.
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD48230FF7D95B9903B0A01" box="[250,328,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of rock,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD48230FE5595B993DA0A01" box="[466,681,1772,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" value="1993-12-13">13 December 1993</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD48230FD3395B992A80A01" box="[692,987,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Bradshaw & Renne 25416</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD48230FC6E95B9957D0A01" box="[1001,1038,1772,1798]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
01084419!); St. Paul, disturbed areas around Brizee’s Market, Canefield, W coast,
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD48230FD07944593C40A2D" box="[640,695,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="ft" value="50.0">50 ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD48230FD45944592FF0A2D" box="[706,908,1808,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" value="1997-02-24">24 February 1997</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD48230FC10944595E90A2D" box="[919,1178,1808,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Hill & Phillippe 28906</emphasis>
|
||
(USF288828!).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD48230FAD5944591840A49" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">GREAT BRITAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Cayman Islands). Grand Cayman Island. Agriculture office, Georgetown,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD48230FBD3946194790A49" box="[1108,1290,1844,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" value="1971-08-17">17 August 1971</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD48230FA9F946194D80A49" box="[1304,1451,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Chevalier 80</emphasis>
|
||
(USF139929!).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD48230FEBA940D90C40A75" box="[317,439,1880,1906]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E2780D1FFD48230FE43940D93160A75" box="[452,613,1880,1906]" country="Guyana" name="Barima-Waini" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Barima-Waini</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in Shell Beach Sea Turtle Monitoring Camp, about
|
||
<quantity id="8B1BE3D6FFD48230FB4A940D94790A75" box="[1229,1290,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
South-east of Waini Point,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD48230FE9B942990990A91" box="[284,490,1916,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" value="1998-11-08">8 November 1998</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD48230FE71942993970A91" box="[502,740,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Hollowell et al. 259a</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD48230FD739429926A0A90" box="[756,793,1916,1943]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
00752210!).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD48230FC2D942992890A91" box="[938,1018,1916,1942]" name="Haiti" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">HAITI</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E2780D1FFD48230FB82942B95FF0A9E" box="[1029,1164,1918,1945]" country="Haiti" name="Nord-Ouest" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Nord-Óuest</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Île de la Tortue, Vicinity of La Vallée, Tortue Island. La Vallée Valley,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD48230FD0994F5924D0ABD" box="[654,830,1952,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" value="1929-01-02">2 January 1929</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD48230FCCC94F5950A0ABD" box="[843,1145,1952,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Leonard & Leonard 11454</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD48230FB0E94F595DD0ABC" box="[1161,1198,1952,1979]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
00847527!).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E2780D1FFD48230FAC794F594DB0ABD" box="[1344,1448,1952,1978]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">HAWAII</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Oahu, Kaneohe,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD48230FEC2949193760AD9" box="[325,517,1988,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" value="1930-10-20">20 October 1930</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD48230FD96949193900AD9" box="[529,739,1988,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Wilder & Neal s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(P05251963!); Honolulu, Manoa Valley,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD48230FB30949194220AD9" box="[1207,1361,1988,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" value="1933-05-16">16 May 1933</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD48230FADB949091DC0505" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Krauss s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD48230FF4794BD91960504" box="[192,229,2024,2051]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
00453041!).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD48230FEFF94BD93300505" box="[376,579,2024,2050]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Tanala, Fort-Carnot, 1986,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD48230FC0294BD95700505" box="[901,1027,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Beaujard 8</emphasis>
|
||
(P05159968!).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD48230FB3F94BD90D10521" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Bikini Atoll, Bikini Islet, near middle, lagoon side, in weedy ground around old houses,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD48231FA089B5990310DBE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" value="1985-11-12">12 November 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD58231FEC993CB908A0DBF" box="[334,505,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Fosberg 65172</emphasis>
|
||
(P05251962!).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD58231FD2B93CB92400DBF" box="[684,819,158,184]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">ST. LUCIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E2780D1FFD58231FCB893CB92EF0DBF" box="[831,924,158,184]" country="Saint Lucia" name="Castries" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Castries</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD58231FC2F93CB95480DBE" box="[936,1083,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="1958-04-04">4 April 1958</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD58231FBCF93CA959F0DBF" box="[1096,1260,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD58231FBCF93CA95ED0DBF" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[1096,1182,159,184]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Proctor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proctor</taxonomicName>
|
||
17526
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD58231FB7A93CB94510DBF" box="[1277,1314,158,184]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
01084431!).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD58231FF0F939790690DDB" box="[136,282,194,220]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Mlupa,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD58231FEFB9397934F0DDB" box="[380,572,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="1932-10-13">13 October 1932</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD58231FDC09397939C0DDB" box="[583,751,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Geilinger 3011</emphasis>
|
||
(K000190113!).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD58231FC36939795890DDB" box="[945,1274,194,220]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hort. Trinidad, 1889,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD58231FF5393B2904D0C07" box="[212,318,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">s.c. 3398</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD58231FED493B3900A0C07" box="[339,377,230,256]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
1099934!).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD58231FD8693B3930D0C07" box="[513,638,230,256]" name="Uganda" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E2780D1FFD58231FD0993B393960C07" box="[654,741,230,256]" country="Uganda" name="Masaka" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Masaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
Kabula, near habitation,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD58231FB9F93B395AB0C06" box="[1048,1240,230,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="1945-09">September 1945</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD58231FB6F93B394D80C07" box="[1256,1451,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Purseglove 1813</emphasis>
|
||
(K000190112!). UNKNOWN ORIGIN.
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD58231FDCE925F93030C23" box="[585,624,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">s.d.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD58231FDFB925F93CC0C23" box="[636,703,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">s.coll.</emphasis>
|
||
(Heb. Requien)
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD58231FCF3925E92E80C23" box="[884,923,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
[P04021942!,
|
||
<typeStatus id="9358F091FFD58231FBB8925E95EB0C22" box="[1087,1176,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE335B0FFD58231FAA5925F93AD0C4F" authority="Moquin-Tandon (1849: 260)" authorityName="Moquin-Tandon" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tristis" variety="xanthostachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD58231FAA5925F91BB0C4F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Amaranthus tristis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD58231FF7C927B90E90C4F" box="[251,410,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">xanthostachys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="287233C2FFD58231FE18927B93AD0C4F" author="Moquin-Tandon, C. H. B. A." box="[415,734,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="231 - 424" refId="ref4710" refString="Moquin-Tandon, C. H. B. A. (1849) Amaranthaceae Juss. In: Candolle, A. de (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Regni Vegetabilis, vol. 13 (1). Sumptibus Victois Masson, Parisiis, pp. 231 - 424." type="book chapter" year="1849">Moquin-Tandon (1849: 260)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="287233C2FFD58231FC96927B92AD0C4F" author="Iamonico, D." box="[785,990,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="81 - 114" refId="ref4529" refString="Iamonico, D. (2016 b) Nomenclature survey of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae). 5. Moquin-Tandon's names. Phytotaxa 273 (2): 81 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 273.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Iamonico (2016b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34F40EA3FFD58231FC69927B95480C4F" box="[1006,1083,302,328]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E2780D1FFD58231FBC7927B95AB0C4F" box="[1088,1240,302,328]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kutztown, Rodale Research Center,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD58231FEC89207935D0C6B" box="[335,558,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="1984-09-12">12 September 1984</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD58231FDBD920793990C6B" box="[570,746,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Strudwick 4521</emphasis>
|
||
(NY00085368!); Virgin Islands, Saint John. Cruz Bay at Park Service Headquarter, wet roadside dish, sunny area,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD58231FD55922392F30C97" box="[722,896,374,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="1990-01-03">3 January 1990</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD58231FC0C922295D60C97" box="[907,1189,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Acevedo-Rodríguez 3077</emphasis>
|
||
(NY882167!);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E2780D1FFD58231FAD4922394D40C97" box="[1363,1447,374,400]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Hillsborough Co.: Off I-4, just E of the I-75 exit, roadside mitigation area, dry to moist sandy soils,
|
||
<date id="385D68F3FFD58231FB4892CF94D40CB3" box="[1231,1447,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="2003-11-21">21 November 2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E979221FFD58231FF0F92EA918C0CDF" box="[136,255,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Moore s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(USF236189!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |