103 lines
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103 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="DB747642059E948E765170A4B562C6BD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169964" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169964" ID-ZooBank="F99C9714-081F-4B4D-A642-62E4222DFC5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280386525" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Klimaszewski, Jan, Webster, Reginald P. & Brunke, Adam" docDate="2017" docId="C430601AFFA3FFF9FF4466D6FEE7FDBE" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0600.1-11.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (600)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aleochara (Xenochara) Mulsant and Rey 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="38091862FFA7FFFDFF846617FFB2FFE1" masterDocTitle="A new cryptic species of Aleochara Gravenhorst associated with Marmota monax (Linnaeus) burrows and caves in North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699039604469" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="EB87C5D50BBCC5A42257BA075C769C9E">A new cryptic species of Aleochara Gravenhorst associated with Marmota monax (Linnaeus) burrows and caves in North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E47D0000D351C720A9301784326826F">Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9A9172365B97303DBA21ED5F485A22F">Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="866ED65B1451B014C53BCE84FD9901F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="52777C4D773294A14944F2F872C8D697">Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7EDB8C545DF5BD226B363E4B1457556B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B25ECF9C575B7E35825E83EC460CB68C">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8931796550AD662E73C7C47506225091">
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<mods:date id="15F327CF7B66FC7921CAA16F5C05CC54">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="62B83441309A771C6E685F12D0D12915">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CE352716E9B4B9A81BB4EDBAF42DEC05">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4201F54A5052F1D415157255FC26BC59" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169964</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CED293C8F34E2EBBC5C72BF23C68216" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C430601AFFA3FFF9FF4466D6FEE7FDBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6489447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6489447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C430601AFFA3FFF9FF4466D6FEE7FDBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C430601AFFA3FFF9FF4466D6FEE7FDBE" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="04838287FFA3FFF9FF4466D6FC93FF38" box="[192,801,193,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C26D10CFFA3FFF9FF4466D6FC93FF38" blockId="4.[192,801,193,283]" box="[192,801,193,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="176E6660FFA3FFF9FF4466D6FC93FF38" bold="true" box="[192,801,193,218]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="7EED0D1EFFA3FFF9FF4466D6FC93FF38" bold="true" box="[192,801,193,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="8B99AA8FFFA3FFF9FECA66D6FC93FF38" ID-CoL="8VS7K" authority="Mulsant and Rey, 1874" authorityName="Mulsant and Rey" authorityYear="1874" box="[334,801,193,218]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xenochara">
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<emphasis id="7EED0D1EFFA3FFF9FECA66D6FE51FF38" bold="true" box="[334,483,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Xenochara</emphasis>
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Mulsant and Rey, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04838287FFA3FFF9FF4466F5FE1CFEFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4C26D10CFFA3FFF9FF4466F5FEF6FF1B" blockId="4.[192,801,193,283]" box="[192,324,226,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D4A2CD89FFA3FFF9FF4D66F5FE8EFF1B" box="[201,316,226,250]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–9" captionStart-1="Figures 10" captionStart-2="Figures 11–19" captionStart-3="Figures 20–28" captionStartId-0="9.[192,287,1817,1839]" captionStartId-1="10.[192,288,1788,1810]" captionStartId-2="11.[192,288,1817,1839]" captionStartId-3="12.[192,288,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox-0="[284,1344,430,1689]" captionTargetBox-2="[252,1310,393,1740]" captionTargetBox-3="[277,1341,424,1698]" captionTargetId-0="figure-92@9.[272,1361,411,1701]" captionTargetId-2="figure-87@11.[239,1328,387,1745]" captionTargetId-3="figure-89@12.[272,1361,424,1708]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="Figures 1–9. Aleochara castaneimarmotaeKlimaszewski, Webster, and Brunke, sp. nov. 1) Habitus in dorsal view. 2) Enlarged fragment of pronotum showing pubescence and microsculpture. 3) Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view. 4) Median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view. 5) Male tergite VIII.6) Male sternite VIII. 7) Female tergite VIII. 8) Female sternite VIII. 9) Spermatheca. Scale bar for habitus = 1 mm, remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Figures 10 a–e. Lateral view of subapical sclerites of the internal sac of median lobe of aedeagus in species of the fumata species group occurring or potentially occurring in Canada. 10 a) Aleochara fumata Gravenhorst. 10 b) A. castaneipennis Mannerheim. 10 c) A. castaneimarmotae Klimaszewski, Webster and Brunke. 10 d) A. quadrata Sharp. 10 e) A. moerens Gyllenhal (Palaearctic). At right: aedeagus in lateral view of A. castaneimarmotae. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Figures 11–19. Aleochara castaneipennis Mannerheim. 11) Habitus in dorsal view. 12) Enlarged fragment of pronotum showing pubescence and microsculpture.13) Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view.14) Median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view. 15) Male tergite VIII.16) Male sternite VIII.17) Female tergite VIII.18) Female sternite VIII. 19) Spermatheca. Scale bar for habitus = 1 mm, remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm." captionText-3="Figures 20–28. Aleochara fumata Gravenhorst. 20) Habitus in dorsal view. 21) Enlarged fragment of pronotum showing pubescence and microsculpture.22) Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view.23) Median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view. 24) Male tergite VIII. 25) Male sternite VIII. 26) Female tergite VIII. 27) Female sternite VIII. 28) Spermatheca. Scale bar for habitus = 1 mm, remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169966" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169970" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169974" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5169966/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5169970/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5169974/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1–28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C26D10CFFA3FFF9FF446715FE1CFEFA" blockId="4.[192,801,193,283]" box="[192,430,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="2808ACFDFFA3FFF9FF446715FE1CFEFA" author="Klimaszewski, J." box="[192,430,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5198" refString="Klimaszewski, J. 1984. A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada No. 129. 211 p." type="book" year="1984">Klimaszewski 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04838287FFA3FFF9FF446754FD10FE5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4C26D10CFFA3FFF9FF446754FD10FE5C" blockId="4.[191,1440,323,445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="7EED0D1EFFA3FFF9FF446754FEE2FEBA" bold="true" box="[192,336,323,347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species of this subgenus are distinguished by the following combination of characters: pronotum evenly pubescent (
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<figureCitation id="D4A2CD89FFA3FFF9FE7D6773FD8DFE9D" box="[505,575,356,380]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="9.[192,287,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[284,1344,430,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[272,1361,411,1701]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 1–9. Aleochara castaneimarmotaeKlimaszewski, Webster, and Brunke, sp. nov. 1) Habitus in dorsal view. 2) Enlarged fragment of pronotum showing pubescence and microsculpture. 3) Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view. 4) Median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view. 5) Male tergite VIII.6) Male sternite VIII. 7) Female tergite VIII. 8) Female sternite VIII. 9) Spermatheca. Scale bar for habitus = 1 mm, remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169966/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D4A2CD89FFA3FFF9FDC96773FDDEFE9D" box="[589,620,356,380]" captionStart="Figures 11–19" captionStartId="11.[192,288,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[252,1310,393,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-87@11.[239,1328,387,1745]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 11–19. Aleochara castaneipennis Mannerheim. 11) Habitus in dorsal view. 12) Enlarged fragment of pronotum showing pubescence and microsculpture.13) Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view.14) Median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view. 15) Male tergite VIII.16) Male sternite VIII.17) Female tergite VIII.18) Female sternite VIII. 19) Spermatheca. Scale bar for habitus = 1 mm, remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169970/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D4A2CD89FFA3FFF9FDFD6773FD2BFE9D" box="[633,665,356,380]" captionStart="Figures 20–28" captionStartId="12.[192,288,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[277,1341,424,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-89@12.[272,1361,424,1708]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 20–28. Aleochara fumata Gravenhorst. 20) Habitus in dorsal view. 21) Enlarged fragment of pronotum showing pubescence and microsculpture.22) Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view.23) Median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view. 24) Male tergite VIII. 25) Male sternite VIII. 26) Female tergite VIII. 27) Female sternite VIII. 28) Spermatheca. Scale bar for habitus = 1 mm, remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169974/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">20</figureCitation>
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); mesoventrite with complete or almost complete carina, carina is as long as mesoventrite or slightly shorter; last article of maxillary palpus varying in length, from 1/3 to 3/4 length of penultimate article.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04838287FFA3FFF9FF4467F1FEE7FDBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4C26D10CFFA3FFF9FF4467F1FEE7FDBE" blockId="4.[190,1441,485,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="7EED0D1EFFA3FFF9FF4467F1FEF6FE1F" bold="true" box="[192,324,486,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
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There are many different evolutionary linages in this subgenus that were formerly recognized as species groups (see
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<bibRefCitation id="2808ACFDFFA3FFF9FD966411FD4CFDFF" author="Klimaszewski, J." box="[530,766,518,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5198" refString="Klimaszewski, J. 1984. A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada No. 129. 211 p." type="book" year="1984">Klimaszewski 1984</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="8B99AA8FFFA3FFF9FCB96411FC0DFDFF" box="[829,959,518,542]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xenochara">
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<emphasis id="7EED0D1EFFA3FFF9FCB96411FC0DFDFF" box="[829,959,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Xenochara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not likely monophyletic (
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<bibRefCitation id="2808ACFDFFA3FFF9FA8E6411FA26FDFF" author="Maus, C." box="[1290,1428,518,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="165 - 168" refId="ref5678" refString="Maus, C. 2000. Phylogeny of the genus Aleochara (Col.: Staphylinidae) inferred from nuclear and mtDNA sequences. Entomologica Basiliensia 22: 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="2000">Maus 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). Habitats diverse: various decaying organic matter, rotting mushrooms, moss, animal droppings, and forest litter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |