639 lines
70 KiB
XML
639 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="DA1BE7DA2D739700C396DB3DC84FA9A1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3947.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf35358c-a673-4542-9dd0-1ea1e70b4fc9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232726" ID-ZooBank="36A90396-5654-45AD-90B0-4653BB98851B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461040562057" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saito-Morooka, Fuki, Nguyen, Lien T. P. & Kojima, Jun-Ichi" docDate="2015" docId="C423CC1F6F65FFCB25A2FC70FDE6FB76" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03947p235.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3947 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapolybia crocea Saito-Morooka, Nguyen & Kojima, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="381AB4676F69FFC52535FF87FE13FFB3" masterDocTitle="Review of the paper wasps of the Parapolybia indica species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae) in eastern parts of Asia" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1698575513389" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7BE4D750BE33B73AC93888D77C11669F">Review of the paper wasps of the Parapolybia indica species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae) in eastern parts of Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9FFAE5CA9BE0F29C695BE1E1FF5ADE7D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FF29619AB1C7CE7A3241B063A8B849D8">Saito-Morooka, Fuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A53341BEF21BFE6C43EDF396DE2F228">Nguyen, Lien T. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="383C23B28294871B90604C73E6AC5140">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B16630D39EB536DD542124F920602ABF">Kojima, Jun-Ichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C532A435F964289781A20606FD4713D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C31EB3A8C8FAB921F3073CF9C918C40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="596BE6B51BBBABE8DA8C2447EB28D140">
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<mods:date id="394CF6EFF5D9964A07FA80142E10047C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="36C5ADAC54E14DE7F11B4C40FEB40D22" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CA393EDAD7487F83538EBF32AAFDAE59">3947</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="05BBC27C6616155EE7057A777305B573" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3947.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C423CC1F6F65FFCB25A2FC70FDE6FB76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C423CC1F6F65FFCB25A2FC70FDE6FB76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C423CC1F6F65FFCB25A2FC70FDE6FB76" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">
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<subSubSection id="04902E826F65FFC925A2FC70FFA1FB80" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C357D096F65FFC925A2FC70FDB7FBA1" blockId="12.[151,932,1015,1075]" box="[151,932,1015,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">
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<heading id="177DCA656F65FFC925A2FC70FDB7FBA1" bold="true" box="[151,932,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F65FFC925A2FC70FDB7FBA1" bold="true" box="[151,932,1015,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F65FFC925A2FC70FD29FBA1" authority="Saito-Morooka, Nguyen & Kojima" authorityName="Saito-Morooka, Nguyen & Kojima" box="[151,826,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F65FFC925A2FC70FF92FBA2" bold="true" box="[151,385,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">Parapolybia crocea</emphasis>
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Saito-Morooka, Nguyen & Kojima
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="65CD1C606F65FFC92672FC7FFDB7FBA1" box="[839,932,1016,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C357D096F65FFC925A2FB9DFFA1FB80" blockId="12.[151,932,1015,1075]" box="[151,434,1050,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F65FFC925AAFB9DFF10FB80" box="[159,259,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,197,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1410,195,1432]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Parapolybia varia, P. c roc e a sp. nov. and holotype of P. indica (de Saussure, 1854). 1, 2. Head, lateral view, ♀. 1. P. crocea sp. nov. 2. P. v ar i a. 3, 4. Dried specimens of P. crocea sp. nov. from the same colony. 3. Body color in live more or less well preserved. 4. Discolored while drying. 5, 6. Holotype of P. indica. 5. Dorsal view, metasomal segments 2 – 6 glued upside down. 6. Labels of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232727/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F65FFC9243AFB9DFF4BFB80" box="[271,344,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Parapolybia crocea sp. nov. 53 – 57. ♀. 58 – 64. ♂. 53 – 54, 58. Head. 53, 58. Frontal view. 54. Lateral view. 55, 59. Ocelli, dorsal view. 56, 57, 61, 62. T 1 (56, 61. Dorsal view, 57, 62. Lateral view). 60. F 9 – F 11 63. Volsella and digitus. 64. Aedeagus. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232732/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">53–64</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F65FFC92456FB9CFF91FB80" box="[355,386,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 84. 76" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1327,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[259,1328,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 84. 76. Parapolybia bioculata. 77. P. fulvinerva. 78. P. takasagona. 79. P. tinctipennis. 80. P. flava sp. nov. 81. P. nana sp. nov. 82. P. nana sp. nov. 83. P. indica. 84. P. crocea sp. nov. 76 – 81. ♀, dorsal view. 82 – 84. Vertex, ♀, dorsal view. An arrow indicating flat area behind ocelli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232734/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">84</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F65FFC924B8FB9CFFB9FB80" box="[397,426,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,196,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[152,1435,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Nests. 85. Parapolybia indica. 86. P. flava sp. nov. 87. P. crocea sp. nov. 88. P. tinctipennis. 89, 90. P. bioculata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232735/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">87</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="04902E826F65FFC925A2FBE5FD9CFB05" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F65FFC925A2FBE5FF27FB24" blockId="12.[151,1435,1122,1206]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C9A5A276F65FFC925A2FBE5FF27FB24" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F65FFC925A2FBE5FC4BFBCB" ID-CoL="4D9FX" authority="Yamane et al. 1995: 75" authorityName="Yamane et al." authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,600,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F65FFC925A2FBE5FF48FBCB" box="[151,347,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">Parapolybia indica</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CD2B5B186F65FFC9245FFBE4FC4BFBCB" author="Yamane" box="[362,600,1122,1144]" page="75" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F65FFC9245FFBE4FC27FBCB" author="Yamane" box="[362,564,1122,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" refString="Yamane, Sk., Yamane, So. & Wang, H. Y. (1995) The identity of Parapolybia takasagona Sonan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 54, 75 - 78." type="journal article" year="1995">
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||
Yamane
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<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F65FFC924F6FBE4FFE2FBCB" box="[451,497,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(syn.:
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||
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F65FFC92795FBE4FDABFBCB" ID-CoL="4D9G2" authority="Sonan, 1944" authorityName="Sonan" authorityYear="1944" box="[672,952,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takasagona">
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<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F65FFC92795FBE4FD3DFBCB" box="[672,814,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">P. takasagona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F65FFC92600FBE5FDABFBCB" author="Sonan" box="[821,952,1122,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" refString="Sonan, J. (1944) On Parapolybia Saussure in Taiwan. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Taiwan, 34, 342 - 345. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1944">Sonan, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
), 77;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CD2B5B186F65FFC926C6FBE5FAD7FBCB" author="Kurzenko" box="[1011,1220,1122,1144]" page="282" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F65FFC926C6FBE5FA80FBCB" author="Kurzenko" box="[1011,1171,1122,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" refString="Kurzenko, N. V. (1995) Family Vespidae. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the Insect of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 1. Nauka, St. Petersburg, pp. 264 - 324. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Kurzenko 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 282
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key); Yamane
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F65FFC9205DFBE4FB85FBCB" box="[1384,1430,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1999: 452.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F65FFC925A2FB27FD9CFB05" blockId="12.[151,1435,1122,1206]" box="[151,911,1184,1206]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C9A5A276F65FFC925A2FB27FD9CFB05" box="[151,911,1184,1206]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F65FFC925A2FB27FFB3FB05" ID-CoL="4D9FX" box="[151,416,1184,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="indica">
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<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F65FFC925A2FB27FFB3FB05" box="[151,416,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">Parapolybia indica indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: van der
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<treatmentCitation id="CD2B5B186F65FFC924CAFB27FC8BFB05" author="Vecht" box="[511,664,1184,1206]" page="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F65FFC924CAFB27FC66FB05" author="Vecht" box="[511,629,1184,1206]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1966) The east-asiatic and indo-australian species of Polybioide s Buysson and Parapolybia Saussure (Hym. Vespidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 82, 1 - 42. [plate. 3]" type="journal article" year="1966">Vecht 1966</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 26
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 27, fig. 11a, part.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04902E826F65FFC925A2FB65FF49FAF0" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4C357D096F65FFC925A2FB65FF49FAF0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1250,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F65FFC925A2FB65FF02FB48" bold="true" box="[151,273,1250,1275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to
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||
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F65FFC92706FB64FC87FB48" box="[563,660,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F65FFC92706FB64FC87FB48" box="[563,660,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">P. indica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, but distinguished from the latter by the following characters: female paired longitudinal yellow band on mesoscutum and paired yellow spots on T2 distinct; male genital volsella apically rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04902E826F65FFC825F2FAC9FF85FCEE" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F65FFC825F2FAC9FF85FCEE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1250,2031]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F65FFC925F2FAC9FF97FAD4" bold="true" box="[199,388,1358,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">
|
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<typeStatus id="9331C3AB6F65FFC925F2FAC9FF11FAD4" box="[199,258,1358,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9331C3AB6F65FFC924AFFAC8FC21FAD4" box="[410,562,1359,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F65FFC9274AFAC8FCC9FAD4" box="[639,730,1359,1383]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Shimonomiya, Daigo, Ibaraki,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC92148FAC9FAEBFAD4" box="[1149,1272,1358,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="2014-09-15">15.ix.2014</date>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC92027FAC9FB8BFAD4" box="[1298,1432,1358,1383]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="36.82083">36°49'15''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC925A2FAF4FF34FA38" box="[151,295,1395,1419]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="140.38527">140°23'07''E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F65FFC92401FAF4FF6CFA39" box="[308,383,1395,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
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||
, F. S.-Morooka [
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||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC92775FAF4FC9CFA39" box="[576,655,1395,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">IUNH</collectionCode>
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].
|
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<typeStatus id="9331C3AB6F65FFC92797FAF4FD53FA38" box="[674,832,1395,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F65FFC92678FAF4FDB5FA38" box="[845,934,1395,1419]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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||
: Ibaraki: 2 ♀ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC92178FAF4FA88FA39" box="[1101,1179,1395,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">IUNH</collectionCode>
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], Mito,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC921C3FAF5FB6BFA38" box="[1270,1400,1394,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="2008-07-24">24.vii.2008</date>
|
||
, S. Nohara; 4 ♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F65FFC9241FFA10FF47FA1D" box="[298,340,1431,1455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC92454FA10FFBCFA1D" box="[353,431,1431,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
], Daigo,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC92721FA11FCDBFA1C" box="[532,712,1430,1455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="2010-08-24" valueMax="2010-08-27" valueMin="2010-08-24">24–27.viii.2010</date>
|
||
, J. Kojima;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F65FFC92665FA10FD69FA1D" box="[848,890,1431,1455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC926BDFA10FDC5FA1D" box="[904,982,1431,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
], Diago,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC9210EFA11FAA6FA1C" box="[1083,1205,1430,1455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="2014-09-15">15.ix.2014</date>
|
||
, F. S.-Morooka; 3 ♀ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC925A8FA3CFEFAFA61" box="[157,233,1467,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
] Shimonomiya, Daigo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC924C7FA3DFC67FA60" box="[498,628,1466,1491]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="36.82083">36°49'15''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC9274EFA3DFD32FA60" box="[635,801,1466,1491]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="1" value="140.38542">140°23'07.5''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F65FFC9261EFA3CFD60FA61" box="[811,883,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC9264AFA3DFA12FA60" box="[895,1025,1466,1491]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="2014-07-30">30.vii.2014</date>
|
||
, J. Kojima;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F65FFC921B3FA3CFABCFA61" box="[1158,1199,1467,1491]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC92189FA3CFB05FA60" box="[1212,1302,1467,1491]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
], Kouyadai, Tsukuba,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC92431FA59FFBBFA44" box="[260,424,1502,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="1993-09-15" valueMax="1993-09-26" valueMin="1993-09-15">15–26.ix.1993</date>
|
||
, T. Matsumura; Tokyo:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F65FFC9278CFA58FCE1FA45" box="[697,754,1503,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="generic">14 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC92634FA58FD48FA44" box="[769,859,1503,1527]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
], Mt. Takao, J. Minamikawa, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F65FFC92180FA59FAF7FA45" box="[1205,1252,1502,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC921C5FA59FB4EFA44" box="[1264,1373,1502,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="1963-09-09">9.ix.1963</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F65FFC9205FFA58FB84FA45" box="[1386,1431,1503,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC925A2F985FF01F9A8" box="[151,274,1538,1563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="1963-09-15">15.ix.1963</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F65FFC9242BF985FF5FF9A9" box="[286,332,1538,1563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC9246CF985FFC7F9A8" box="[345,468,1538,1563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="1963-09-22">22.ix.1963</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F65FFC924D4F984FC1DF9A9" box="[481,526,1539,1563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC9272EF985FC8BF9A8" box="[539,664,1538,1563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="1963-09-29">29.ix.1963</date>
|
||
]; Chiba: 2 ♀ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC9260CF984FD80F9A8" box="[825,915,1539,1563]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
], Godaibata, Kimitsu, M. Nitta
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F65FFC921CEF984FB27F9A8" box="[1275,1332,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
[1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC920B5F984FF1FF98C" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="1997-07-02" valueMax="1997-07-09" valueMin="1997-07-02">2– 9.vii.1997</date>
|
||
; 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC92467F9A1FC04F98C" box="[338,535,1574,1599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="1997-06-25" valueMax="1997-07-02" valueMin="1997-06-25">25.vi.–2.vii.1997</date>
|
||
]; Yamanashi:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F65FFC92780F9A0FCF2F98D" box="[693,737,1575,1599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC927DAF9A0FD5AF98C" box="[751,841,1575,1599]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
], Shiotu,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC92680F9A1FA3CF98C" box="[949,1071,1574,1599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="1964-09-14">14.ix.1964</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F65FFC9210EF9A0FAB3F98C" box="[1083,1184,1575,1599]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Seoul: 20 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC92071F9A0FB83F98C" box="[1348,1424,1575,1599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC925A2F9CCFEE5F9D0" box="[151,246,1611,1635]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="37.466667">37°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC92431F9CDFF7EF9D0" box="[260,365,1610,1635]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="126.95">126°57'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Seoul National Univ.,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC9274EF9CDFD16F9D0" box="[635,773,1610,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="2010-08-12">12.viii.2010</date>
|
||
, J. Kojima, [10 ♀, Nest#Pp-K-2010-2; 10 ♀, Nest#Pp-K- 2010-3].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F65FFC92434F9E8FF4DF934" box="[257,350,1647,1671]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Guangdong (=Kwangtung): 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC927C6F9E8FD55F934" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[755,838,1647,1671]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
), N. Kwangtung, Loh-Chang Dist.,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC921DCF9E9FB71F934" box="[1257,1378,1646,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="1947-09-11">11.ix.1947</date>
|
||
, J.L. Gressitt.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F65FFC925CBF914FF97F918" box="[254,388,1683,1707]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Vinh Phuc: 2 ♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F65FFC92773F914FC61F919" box="[582,626,1683,1707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC927B6F914FCDCF918" box="[643,719,1683,1707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Tam Dao,
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F65FFC9266BF914FDFCF919" box="[862,1007,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC926CBF915FADBF918" box="[1022,1224,1682,1707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="2012-07-30" valueMax="2012-08-03" valueMin="2012-07-30">30.vii–3.viii.2012</date>
|
||
, D.T. Tran.
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F65FFC92061F915FF10F97C" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F65FFC92425F930FF7AF97C" box="[272,361,1719,1743]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Akita: 3 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC92724F930FC4EF97C" box="[529,605,1719,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Yuse SA, Kazuno,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC9266EF930FDCDF97C" box="[859,990,1719,1743]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="40.12583">40°07'33''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC926DEF931FA68F97C" box="[1003,1147,1718,1743]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="140.83499">140°50'06''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F65FFC9218CF931FAE8F97C" box="[1209,1275,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="275.0">275m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC92039F931FB6AF97C" box="[1292,1401,1718,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="2014-09-06">6.ix.2014</date>
|
||
, J. Kojima; 10 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC92476F95CFF9CF940" box="[323,399,1755,1779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kosaka PA, Kosaka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC927A4F95CFD00F940" box="[657,787,1755,1779]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="40.344444">40°20'40''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC9262EF95DFDB8F940" box="[795,939,1754,1779]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="140.73138">140°43'53''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F65FFC926EAF95DFA3AF941" box="[991,1065,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC92103F95DFA89F940" box="[1078,1178,1754,1779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="2014-10-05">5.x.2014</date>
|
||
, J. Kojima; Iwate: 3 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC925AAF978FEF8F8A4" box="[159,235,1791,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kinshuko SA, Nishiwaga,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC92700F979FCA4F8A4" box="[565,695,1790,1815]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="39.29889">39°17'56''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC927F4F979FD42F8A4" box="[705,849,1790,1815]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="140.84305">140°50'35''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F65FFC926BFF978FDC5F8A5" box="[906,982,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC926D1F979FA42F8A4" box="[996,1105,1790,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="2014-09-05">5.ix.2014</date>
|
||
, J. Kojima; Fukushima: 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC925AAF8A4FEF8F888" box="[159,235,1827,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Ishikawa-machi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC924FAF8A5FC66F888" box="[463,629,1826,1851]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="1" value="37.14081">37°08'26.90''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC927B1F8A5FD24F888" box="[644,823,1826,1851]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="1" value="140.46095">140°27'39.46''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F65FFC9264EF8A4FDDFF889" box="[891,972,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC926D4F8A5FAA2F888" box="[993,1201,1826,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="2013-08-14" valueMax="2013-11-25" valueMin="2013-08-14">14.viii–25.xi.2013</date>
|
||
, Bait Traps, F. S.- Morooka; Saitama: 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC92484F8C0FFEEF8EC" box="[433,509,1863,1887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kumagaya,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC927ACF8C1FCEAF8EC" box="[665,761,1862,1887]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="36.1">36°06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC92630F8C0FD7CF8EC" box="[773,879,1863,1887]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="139.36667">139°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F65FFC9264EF8C1FDA4F8ED" box="[891,951,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC926F6F8C1FA7AF8EC" box="[963,1129,1862,1887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="2012-08-09" valueMax="2012-08-17" valueMin="2012-08-09">9–17.viii.2012</date>
|
||
, Bait Traps, F.S.-Morooka; 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC925E0F8ECFF33F830" box="[213,288,1899,1923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Nourin park, Fukaya,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC92701F8EDFC87F830" box="[564,660,1898,1923]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="36.1">36°06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F65FFC92794F8ECFD18F830" box="[673,779,1899,1923]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="139.28334">139°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F65FFC9262CF8ECFD44F831" box="[793,855,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
, F. S.-Morooka; Tokyo: 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC92185F8ECFAEDF830" box="[1200,1278,1899,1923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), Mt. Mitake,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC925A2F809FF03F814" box="[151,272,1934,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="1962-06-23">23.vi.1962</date>
|
||
, K. Kondo;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F65FFC924ACF808FFD6F815" box="[409,453,1935,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mt. Takao,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC92764F809FCC8F814" box="[593,731,1934,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="1966-08-27">27.viii.1966</date>
|
||
, M. Suwa; Toyama: 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC926C6F808FA52F814" box="[1011,1089,1935,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), Ooiwa, Toyama,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC92020F809FB84F814" box="[1301,1431,1934,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="1983-07-27">27.vii.1983</date>
|
||
, S. Takagi; Gifu: 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC924ADF834FFF5F878" box="[408,486,1971,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), Dachi, Tokishi,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC92780F835FD49F878" box="[693,858,1970,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="2007-10-08" valueMax="2007-12-08" valueMin="2007-10-08">8.x–8.xii.2007</date>
|
||
, Malaise Trap, S. Tsukamoto; Shizuoka: 3 ♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F65FFC9205AF834FB8FF879" box="[1391,1436,1971,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC925AAF850FEFDF85C" box="[159,238,2007,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), Shizuoka, Hirano, T. Hattori, (3 ♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F65FFC9278CF850FCFFF85D" box="[697,748,2007,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC927CAF851FD6AF85C" box="[767,889,2006,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="1977-09-18">18.ix.1977</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F65FFC926B9F850FDACF85D" box="[908,959,2007,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F65FFC926E7F851FA5EF85C" box="[978,1101,2006,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" value="1977-09-14">14.ix.1977</date>
|
||
); Wakayama:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F65FFC921CFF850FB38F85D" box="[1274,1323,2007,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F65FFC92074F850FB83F85C" box="[1345,1424,2007,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kozagawa, Wakayama-shi,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC824E5FF10FC58FF03" box="[464,587,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1974-09-21">21.ix.1974</date>
|
||
, T. Kumata; 2 ♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F64FFC8263AFF1FFD29FF1C" box="[783,826,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC8267FFF1FFD8AFF03" box="[842,921,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kiiohshima, Kushimoto-cho, E. Ikeda [2 ♀,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC825A2FF3BFF03FF66" box="[151,272,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1991-04-29">29.iv.1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F64FFC82429FF3BFF5AFF67" box="[284,329,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC82462FF3BFFD5FF66" box="[343,454,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1990-09-06">6.ix.1990</date>
|
||
]; 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC82720FF3BFC73FF67" box="[533,608,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Megurogawa, Wakayama,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC82696FF3BFA35FF66" box="[931,1062,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2000-07-24">24.vii.2000</date>
|
||
, J. Kojima;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F64FFC82184FF3BFAE6FF66" box="[1201,1269,188,213]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Kochi</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC82074FF3BFB9CFF67" box="[1345,1423,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kochi-shi,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC82421FF58FF9DFF4B" box="[276,398,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1934-09-16">16.ix.1934</date>
|
||
, K. Oike; Nagasaki: 2 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC82786FF67FCECFF4B" box="[691,767,224,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Mine, Tsushima,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F64FFC826E3FF67FA4BFF4B" box="[982,1112,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" precision="15" value="34.46139">34°27'41''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F64FFC82155FF67FAE3FF4B" box="[1120,1264,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" precision="15" value="129.31168">129°18'42''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC821C9FF58FB6DFF4B" box="[1276,1406,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2014-07-26">26.vii.2014</date>
|
||
, J. Kojima; Fukuoka: 3 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC82497FE83FFE3FEAF" box="[418,496,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), [2 ♀, Hisayama, Fukuoka,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC82604FE83FDB6FEAE" box="[817,933,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1992-07-02">2.vii.1992</date>
|
||
, E. Ikeda; Kyoto: 1 ♀, Daimonjiyma, Sakyo, Kyoto[-shi],
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC82419FEA0FFA2FEF3" box="[300,433,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1992-07-28">28.vii.1992</date>
|
||
]; Kumamoto:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F64FFC8276DFEAFFC94FE8C" box="[600,647,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC827AFFEAFFCFAFEF3" box="[666,745,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), Neko-Dake, Takamori-cho,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC82176FEA0FAAEFEF3" box="[1091,1213,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2006-09-12">12.ix.2006</date>
|
||
, S. Imamura; 1 ♀, Otogase, chouyou-son,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC82495FECBFC0AFED6" box="[416,537,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2007-04-30">30.iv.2007</date>
|
||
, S. Imamura; Kagoshima: 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC826B5FECBFDDDFED7" box="[896,974,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), Mt. Takakuma,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC821A1FECBFB1EFED6" box="[1172,1293,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1967-04-26">26.iv.1967</date>
|
||
, T. Kocha; 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC82588FEF7FF1FFE3B" box="[189,268,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kirishima jingu,
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F64FFC824D3FEE8FC79FE34" box="[486,618,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="500.0">500–900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC8274DFEE8FD0EFE3B" box="[632,797,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1980-06-10" valueMax="1980-06-12" valueMin="1980-06-10">10–12.vi.1980</date>
|
||
, M. Suwa; 2 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC826D7FEF7FA22FE3B" box="[994,1073,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F64FFC82172FEE8FAB6FE3B" box="[1095,1189,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="31.883333">31°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F64FFC82181FEE8FB0DFE3B" box="[1204,1310,367,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="130.83333">130°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Kirishima onsen, Makizono-cho,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC824AFFE13FC5DFE1E" box="[410,590,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2002-08-24" valueMax="2002-08-25" valueMin="2002-08-24">24–25.viii.2002</date>
|
||
, T. Yoshida; 3 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC82615FE13FD7CFE1F" box="[800,879,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), Y. Rokusawa [1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC82150FE13FAAEFE1E" box="[1125,1213,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2004-06">vi.2004</date>
|
||
; 1 ♀, Oyamda-cho, Kagoshima-shi,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC8247AFE30FFD7FE63" box="[335,452,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2004-07-03">3.vii.2004</date>
|
||
; 1 ♀, Kenminno-mori, Aira-cho,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC82675FE3FFDA6FE63" box="[832,949,440,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2004-05-14">14.v.2004</date>
|
||
]; 4 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC82136FE3FFA42FE63" box="[1027,1105,440,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), Isa, Okujissou,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC82023FE30FB8BFE63" box="[1302,1432,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2007-07-28">28.vii.2007</date>
|
||
, T. Yamasaki.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F64FFC82407FE5BFF9CFE47" box="[306,399,476,500]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Fujian: 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC82718FE5BFC93FE47" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[557,640,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
), Foochow,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC8263EFE5BFD79FE46" box="[779,874,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1924-07">vii.1924</date>
|
||
, J.F. Illingworth;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F64FFC82106FE5AFAA5FE46" box="[1075,1206,477,501]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC82036FE5BFB45FE47" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1283,1366,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
), N.T. Taipokau,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC82425FE78FF98FDAB" box="[272,395,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1964-06-15">15.vi.1964</date>
|
||
, W.J. Voss & W.M. Hui.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F64FFC8278EFD87FD3FFDAB" box="[699,812,512,536]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Taipei: 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC826E6FD87FA3AFDAB" box="[979,1065,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
), Yangminshan,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC821DEFE78FB8BFDAB" box="[1259,1432,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1998-07-27" valueMax="1998-07-28" valueMin="1998-07-27">27–28.vii.1998</date>
|
||
, M.M. Yang & M.L. Chan; Yilan: 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC827A5FDA3FCC7FD8F" box="[656,724,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC827DDFDA3FD60FD8F" box="[744,883,548,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9331C3AB6F64FFC827DDFDA3FD60FD8F" box="[744,883,548,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F64FFC8269FFDA3FB00FD8F" authority="Sonan" authorityName="Sonan" box="[938,1299,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Paraplybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takasagona">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F64FFC8269FFDA3FAAAFD8F" box="[938,1209,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Paraplybia takasagona</emphasis>
|
||
Sonan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Taiheizan [=Taipingshan],
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC8247AFDC0FFB2FDD3" box="[335,417,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1930-02">ii.1930</date>
|
||
, S. Minowa, 84; Taoyuan: 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC82630FDCFFD48FDD3" box="[773,859,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
), No.07 Prov. RD,
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F64FFC82105FDC0FAB0FDD3" box="[1072,1187,583,608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="km" value="50.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="43.0">43–57 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC8219BFDC0FB42FDD3" box="[1198,1361,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1999-09-11" valueMax="1999-09-12" valueMin="1999-09-11">11–12.ix.1999</date>
|
||
, M.M. Yang; Nantou: 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC824B1FDEBFFC9FD37" box="[388,474,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
), Lienhuachin,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC827B8FDEBFD2AFD36" box="[653,825,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2001-05-02" valueMax="2001-06-12" valueMin="2001-05-02">2.v–12.vi.2001</date>
|
||
, C.S. Lin & W.T. Yang.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F64FFC8216CFDEBFACCFD37" box="[1113,1247,620,644]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cao Bang: 2 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC825AAFD17FEF8FD1B" box="[159,235,656,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Thanh Cong, Nguyen Binh, J. Kojima
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F64FFC827E1FD16FD19FD1B" box="[724,778,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. [1 ♀,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F64FFC8265CFD08FDCEFD1B" box="[873,989,655,680]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" precision="92" value="22.541666">22°32.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F64FFC826DBFD08FA4BFD1B" box="[1006,1112,655,680]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="105.86667">105°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC8215DFD08FAF6FD1B" box="[1128,1253,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2012-08-07">7.viii.2012</date>
|
||
; 1 ♀,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F64FFC8200DFD17FB84FD1B" box="[1336,1431,656,680]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="22.566668">22°34'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F64FFC825A2FD33FF13FD7E" box="[151,256,692,717]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="105.88333">105°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC82421FD33FF80FD7E" box="[276,403,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2012-08-09">9.viii.2012</date>
|
||
]; Hoa Binh: 8 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC827B4FD33FCD9FD7F" box="[641,714,692,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC827E6FD33FD06FD7F" box="[723,789,692,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">IEBR</collectionCode>
|
||
), Pa Co, Mai Chau,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F64FFC8212AFD33FA80FD7E" box="[1055,1171,692,717]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" precision="92" value="20.741667">20°44.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29BE1BCE6F64FFC82193FD33FB36FD7E" box="[1190,1317,692,717]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" precision="92" value="104.89167">104°53.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F64FFC8200DFD33FB84FD7F" box="[1336,1431,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC825A2FD50FF33FD43" box="[151,288,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2006-08-27">27.viii.2006</date>
|
||
, L.T.P. Nguyen, F. Saito & J. Kojima, Nest#VN-Pp-
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC8265EFD50FDD5FD43" box="[875,966,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="2006" valueMax="2016">2006-16</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F64FFC826FAFD5FFA0FFD43" box="[975,1052,728,752]" name="Laos" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">LAOS</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Vientiane: 4 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC821E2FD5FFB39FD43" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1239,1322,728,752]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
), Ban Van Heue, [2 ♀,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC82410FD7BFFDBFCA6" box="[293,456,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1965-04-14" valueMax="1965-04-15" valueMin="1965-04-14">14–15.iv.1965</date>
|
||
, J.L. Gressitt; 1 ♀,
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F64FFC8279DFD7BFCE2FCA6" box="[680,753,764,789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Phou-know-kuei,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC826C9FD7BFA8DFCA6" box="[1020,1182,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1965-04-15" valueMax="1965-04-31" valueMin="1965-04-15">15–31.iv.1965</date>
|
||
, native collector; 1 ♀,
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F64FFC825A2FCA7FECDFC8B" box="[151,222,799,824]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Phou-know-kuei,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC824D1FC98FC6BFC8B" box="[484,632,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1965-04-01" valueMax="1965-04-15" valueMin="1965-04-01">1–15.iv.1965</date>
|
||
, J.A. Rondon].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F64FFC8261DFCA7FDAEFC8B" box="[808,957,800,824]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Chon Buri: 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F64FFC821B0FCA7FACBFC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1157,1240,800,824]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
), Ban Bang Phra,
|
||
<date id="38345BC96F64FFC825A2FCC3FF17FCEE" box="[151,260,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1968-03-06">6.iii.1968</date>
|
||
, D.E. Hardy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="18F52D816F64FFC825A2F81FFFBFF85F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232732/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" targetBox="[164,1427,903,1924]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F64FFC825A2F81FFFBFF85F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1944,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F64FFC825A2F81FFF47F81D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1944,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">FIGURES 53–64.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F64FFC8246EF81FFC37F81C" box="[347,548,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F64FFC8246EF81FFC37F81C" box="[347,548,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Parapolybia crocea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65CD1C606F64FFC82719F81FFC6EF81D" box="[556,637,1944,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F64FFC82719F81FFC6EF81D" bold="true" box="[556,637,1944,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
53–57. ♀. 58–64. ♂. 53–54, 58. Head. 53, 58. Frontal view. 54. Lateral view. 55, 59. Ocelli, dorsal view. 56, 57, 61, 62. T1 (56, 61. Dorsal view, 57, 62. Lateral view). 60. F9–F11 63. Volsella and digitus. 64. Aedeagus. Scale 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04902E826F67FFCB25F2FF10FF27FC16" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F67FFCB25F2FF10FF44FE3B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB25F2FF10FF4AFF03" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Body length 12.0–15.0 mm; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F67FFCB26C1FF10FA8FFF1C" box="[1012,1180,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head in frontal view, about as wide as high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB24AEFF3BFFFCFF66" box="[411,495,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Parapolybia crocea sp. nov. 53 – 57. ♀. 58 – 64. ♂. 53 – 54, 58. Head. 53, 58. Frontal view. 54. Lateral view. 55, 59. Ocelli, dorsal view. 56, 57, 61, 62. T 1 (56, 61. Dorsal view, 57, 62. Lateral view). 60. F 9 – F 11 63. Volsella and digitus. 64. Aedeagus. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232732/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gena developed, somewhat swollen laterally, but hardly visible in frontal view of head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB25EEFF58FF3DFF4B" box="[219,302,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Parapolybia crocea sp. nov. 53 – 57. ♀. 58 – 64. ♂. 53 – 54, 58. Head. 53, 58. Frontal view. 54. Lateral view. 55, 59. Ocelli, dorsal view. 56, 57, 61, 62. T 1 (56, 61. Dorsal view, 57, 62. Lateral view). 60. F 9 – F 11 63. Volsella and digitus. 64. Aedeagus. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232732/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view about as wide as eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB27D5FF58FD27FF4B" box="[736,820,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Parapolybia crocea sp. nov. 53 – 57. ♀. 58 – 64. ♂. 53 – 54, 58. Head. 53, 58. Frontal view. 54. Lateral view. 55, 59. Ocelli, dorsal view. 56, 57, 61, 62. T 1 (56, 61. Dorsal view, 57, 62. Lateral view). 60. F 9 – F 11 63. Volsella and digitus. 64. Aedeagus. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232732/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocelli close to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB2141FF58FAD4FF4B" box="[1140,1223,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Parapolybia crocea sp. nov. 53 – 57. ♀. 58 – 64. ♂. 53 – 54, 58. Head. 53, 58. Frontal view. 54. Lateral view. 55, 59. Ocelli, dorsal view. 56, 57, 61, 62. T 1 (56, 61. Dorsal view, 57, 62. Lateral view). 60. F 9 – F 11 63. Volsella and digitus. 64. Aedeagus. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232732/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
); distance between anterior and posterior ocelli rarely longer than half of Od; POD less than Od; anterior ocellus diameter
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F67FFCB2019FE83FED6FE8C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, larger than Od (
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F67FFCB2448FEAFFC35FEF3" box="[381,550,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
); OOD 1.9 × as large as Od. Eyes with sparse, short setae. T1 long (
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F67FFCB2020FEAFFB8EFE8C" box="[1301,1437,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB25ECFECBFF4FFED6" box="[217,348,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Parapolybia crocea sp. nov. 53 – 57. ♀. 58 – 64. ♂. 53 – 54, 58. Head. 53, 58. Frontal view. 54. Lateral view. 55, 59. Ocelli, dorsal view. 56, 57, 61, 62. T 1 (56, 61. Dorsal view, 57, 62. Lateral view). 60. F 9 – F 11 63. Volsella and digitus. 64. Aedeagus. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232732/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Figs 56–57</figureCitation>
|
||
), posteriorly swollen dorsally, 3.0 × longer than the maximum height, 2.5 × as long as its own maximum width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F67FFCB25F2FE13FA25FD37" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB25F2FE13FF1EFE1F" box="[199,269,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Body ground color yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB2766FE13FC8AFE1F" box="[595,665,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,197,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1410,195,1432]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Parapolybia varia, P. c roc e a sp. nov. and holotype of P. indica (de Saussure, 1854). 1, 2. Head, lateral view, ♀. 1. P. crocea sp. nov. 2. P. v ar i a. 3, 4. Dried specimens of P. crocea sp. nov. from the same colony. 3. Body color in live more or less well preserved. 4. Discolored while drying. 5, 6. Holotype of P. indica. 5. Dorsal view, metasomal segments 2 – 6 glued upside down. 6. Labels of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232727/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); following parts brown to dark brown: scape and pedicel dorsally, anterior margin of clypeus, teeth of mandible, narrow ill-defined band in bottom of supraclypeal area, spot above antennal socket, vertex, median spot on pronotal collar, narrow band along posterodorsal margin of pronotum, median furrow of mesopleuron, anterior margin of mesoscutum, mesoscutum except for paired longitudinal yellow bands, anterior margin, median line and dorsolateral lines of propodeum, dorsal side of T1, T2–T6 except for paired large basal yellow spots, posterior margin of S2–S5. Legs yellow; mid and hind trochanters, dorsal line of femur, apical one-third of tibia, brown. Wings semihyaline, pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB26F7FDEBFA3AFD37" box="[962,1065,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,197,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1410,195,1432]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Parapolybia varia, P. c roc e a sp. nov. and holotype of P. indica (de Saussure, 1854). 1, 2. Head, lateral view, ♀. 1. P. crocea sp. nov. 2. P. v ar i a. 3, 4. Dried specimens of P. crocea sp. nov. from the same colony. 3. Body color in live more or less well preserved. 4. Discolored while drying. 5, 6. Holotype of P. indica. 5. Dorsal view, metasomal segments 2 – 6 glued upside down. 6. Labels of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232727/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F67FFCB25F2FD17FB54FCEE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
|
||
MALE. Body length 12.0–13.0 mm; fore wing length 12.0–13.0 mm. Head in frontal view 0.9 × as wide as high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB25EEFD33FF21FD7E" box="[219,306,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Parapolybia crocea sp. nov. 53 – 57. ♀. 58 – 64. ♂. 53 – 54, 58. Head. 53, 58. Frontal view. 54. Lateral view. 55, 59. Ocelli, dorsal view. 56, 57, 61, 62. T 1 (56, 61. Dorsal view, 57, 62. Lateral view). 60. F 9 – F 11 63. Volsella and digitus. 64. Aedeagus. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232732/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocelli close to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB27B7FD33FCCAFD7E" box="[642,729,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Parapolybia crocea sp. nov. 53 – 57. ♀. 58 – 64. ♂. 53 – 54, 58. Head. 53, 58. Frontal view. 54. Lateral view. 55, 59. Ocelli, dorsal view. 56, 57, 61, 62. T 1 (56, 61. Dorsal view, 57, 62. Lateral view). 60. F 9 – F 11 63. Volsella and digitus. 64. Aedeagus. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232732/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
); distance between anterior and posterior ocelli less than Od; POD less than Od; anterior ocellus diameter
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F67FFCB27A6FD5FFD2AFD5C" box="[659,825,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, larger than Od (
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F67FFCB26CCFD50FAB1FD43" box="[1017,1186,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
); OOD about equal to Od. F11 1.6 × as long as F10 (
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F67FFCB24D0FD7BFC7CFCA7" box="[485,623,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB274FFD7BFCDEFCA6" box="[634,717,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Parapolybia crocea sp. nov. 53 – 57. ♀. 58 – 64. ♂. 53 – 54, 58. Head. 53, 58. Frontal view. 54. Lateral view. 55, 59. Ocelli, dorsal view. 56, 57, 61, 62. T 1 (56, 61. Dorsal view, 57, 62. Lateral view). 60. F 9 – F 11 63. Volsella and digitus. 64. Aedeagus. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232732/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). T1 less swollen than in female (
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F67FFCB2177FD7BFAD9FCA7" box="[1090,1226,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB203AFD7BFB9CFCA6" box="[1295,1423,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Parapolybia crocea sp. nov. 53 – 57. ♀. 58 – 64. ♂. 53 – 54, 58. Head. 53, 58. Frontal view. 54. Lateral view. 55, 59. Ocelli, dorsal view. 56, 57, 61, 62. T 1 (56, 61. Dorsal view, 57, 62. Lateral view). 60. F 9 – F 11 63. Volsella and digitus. 64. Aedeagus. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232732/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Figs 61–62</figureCitation>
|
||
), 3.3 × longer than the maximum height, 2.8 × as long as its own maximum width. Parameral spine with dense hairy setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB25EBFCC3FF21FCEE" box="[222,306,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Parapolybia crocea sp. nov. 53 – 57. ♀. 58 – 64. ♂. 53 – 54, 58. Head. 53, 58. Frontal view. 54. Lateral view. 55, 59. Ocelli, dorsal view. 56, 57, 61, 62. T 1 (56, 61. Dorsal view, 57, 62. Lateral view). 60. F 9 – F 11 63. Volsella and digitus. 64. Aedeagus. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232732/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). Digitus apically slightly bulged. Proximal margin of aedeagus ventrally produced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB21D3FCC3FB29FCEE" box="[1254,1338,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[164,1427,903,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Parapolybia crocea sp. nov. 53 – 57. ♀. 58 – 64. ♂. 53 – 54, 58. Head. 53, 58. Frontal view. 54. Lateral view. 55, 59. Ocelli, dorsal view. 56, 57, 61, 62. T 1 (56, 61. Dorsal view, 57, 62. Lateral view). 60. F 9 – F 11 63. Volsella and digitus. 64. Aedeagus. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232732/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F67FFCB25F2FCEFFF27FC16" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB25F2FCEFFF1EFC33" box="[199,269,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female, but narrow brown band at bottom of supraclypeal area and small spot above antennal socket absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04902E826F67FFCB25F2FC28FF03FC5E" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F67FFCB25F2FC28FF03FC5E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB25F2FC28FF5DFC7B" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name originates from a Latine
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB2678FC36FDB0FC7B" box="[845,931,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">croceus</emphasis>
|
||
(yellow, golden) with reference to the body coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04902E826F67FFCB25F2FC70FCC7FBEB" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F67FFCB25F2FC70FCC7FBEB" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB25F2FC70FF73FBA3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F67FFCB2452FC7FFFB4FBBC" box="[359,423,1016,1039]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(except Hokkaido and south of Kuchino-jima island in the Nansei Islands) (Yamane
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB2051FC7EFB8FFBA3" box="[1380,1436,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F67FFCB25EAFB9BFFA3FB86" author="Takamizawa" box="[223,432,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" refString="Takamizawa, K. (2005) The Japanese Social Wasps and Bees. The Shinano Mainishi Shimbun, Nagano, 262 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2005">Takamizawa 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, cited as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F67FFCB271DFB9BFD10FB87" box="[552,771,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB271DFB9BFD10FB87" box="[552,771,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Parapolybia indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F67FFCB261CFB9BFDA9FB87" box="[809,954,1052,1077]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F67FFCB26F2FB9BFA19FB86" box="[967,1034,1052,1077]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Guangdong, Fujian,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F67FFCB2032FB9AFB83FB87" box="[1287,1424,1052,1077]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F67FFCB25A2FBB8FEFFFBEB" box="[151,236,1087,1112]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F67FFCB25C2FBB8FF4EFBEB" box="[247,349,1087,1112]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F67FFCB245DFBC7FFB2FBE4" box="[360,417,1088,1111]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F67FFCB2498FBB8FC1FFBEB" box="[429,524,1087,1112]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F67FFCB2751FBB8FCDBFBEB" box="[612,712,1087,1112]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04902E826F67FFCB25F2FBE3FDE6FB76" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F67FFCB25F2FBE3FDE6FB76" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB25F2FBE3FF28FBCE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1124,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to the references listed in the synonimies, all of the refernces describing biological aspects of the Japanese population under “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F67FFCB27B9FB0FFD79FB13" box="[652,874,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB27B9FB0FFD79FB13" box="[652,874,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Parapolybia indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, such as Sekijima
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB216CFB0EFA9DFB13" box="[1113,1166,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1981),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F67FFCB21C8FB00FEF4FB77" author="Sugiura" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" refString="Sugiura, M., Sekijima, M. & Matsuura, M. (1983 a) Intracolonial polyethism in Parapolybia indica (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) I. Behaviour and its change in the foundress and worker wasps in relation to colony development. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Mie University, 66, 27 - 43." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Sugiura
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB2055FB0EFB86FB13" box="[1376,1429,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1983a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F67FFCB25C6FB2BFF10FB76" author="Sugiura" box="[243,259,1196,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" refString="Sugiura, M., Sekijima, M. & Matsuura, M. (1983 b) Life cycle of Parapolybia indica (Hymenoptera, Vespidae), with special reference to the colony development. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Mie University, 66, 11 - 25." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F67FFCB242DFB2BFFD0FB77" author="Kojima" box="[280,451,1196,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" refString="Kojima, J. (1992 a) Temporal relationships of rubbing behavior with foraging and petiole enlargement in Parapolybia indica (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Insectes Sociaux, 39, 275 - 284." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Kojima (1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F67FFCB24FAFB2BFFCDFB76" author="Kojima" box="[463,478,1196,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" refString="Kojima, J. (1992 b) The ant repellent function of the rubbing substance in an Old World polistine, Parapolybia indica (Hymenoptera Vespidae). Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 4, 183 - 185." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F67FFCB2728FB2BFD09FB77" author="Saito-Morooka" box="[541,794,1196,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" refString="Saito-Morooka, F. (2014) The prevalence of the parasitic nematode Sphaerularia sp. in the overwintering gynes of Parapolybia spp. (Hymenoptera, Polistinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 38, 37 - 43." type="journal article" year="2014">Saito-Morooka (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, are of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |