279 lines
26 KiB
XML
279 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f820466-2eff-42bb-9c93-16143363528f" ID-PMC="PMC9848911" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" ID-PubMed="36760855" ID-ZooBank="3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-43" checkinTime="1657577097621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger & Andersen, Trond" docDate="2022" docId="C3CBFB5F43BC51778A35B30927036F7F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 43-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" docTitle="Chimarra lanceolata Blahnik & Andersen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8FA0E7BC-98AE-4F16-98E4-57550C3CEA6E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1732488290164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8C4EBCEC0357AD8174A0D4B5CEDA248D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CB5BA665BE29BFB6F7F5E071D111C4B">
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<mods:title id="2E5FF859EC395657404019324DF58FE3">New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="940D75E80541493A336609A3C53442E3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D64C5CD6ABAB0EC96AA3175FEE6FE25C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="732A957C7F2CBCDC44F3C1A37F9E873D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A8DC580BF159CEF76C4B4B60C1226C50">Blahnik, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9B4CFF4EFB864077A5D9B025733D557">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CFFED9B236ECCD072213EE6FFEB77E43" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2C71381D43850F93E610A088E3D1602">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C68C51AC15E5C80E53ABDCB2D78519C1">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5B24604CF5E608EB2E2F346A1E85112" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2CCC0260F0176F5581666906D5BEB5C">Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C23BF7029C870413BC7A3823AEBA17A" type="email">trond.andersen@uib.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3BA46ED91FF83AB3F2223354C690F617">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="753C1CD636E969C5905354D34B560DA6">
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<mods:title id="F5B2C2C06ABA7CF426237B633E22A5EC">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="078AD4BC503130DDB0F7A1AC90E22430">
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<mods:date id="9D8D821199F6506AA2F1E4F710A8E421">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8D2569C1046723FF019A796C70267B99" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AE4B1E754E1BA66B7BE9270222EC55DD">2022-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ABDD8532CFBC973270722C71883603A5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9EF58B114D20FB71D5775CE57B3E6AD2">1111</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C12B729D1CF8233019D197063429ECBD">43</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="33DECEE514953F4D33A2EB10857860A4">198</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="37899FE4D6C6091AEACE0BD22E4A307E">
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<mods:url id="EAE301C7F264A8CBF4DE4A3C93E0413C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8548C0367F01DDF97D46CDF03152F17E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EC04A274E06A71FB7F10457CB3C2AFCF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9028E4CAE3741F9EC6F4BCAF8D291465" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1111-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1C870A75A39B8C695D7970A24001468" type="ZooBank">3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D9F681B402727A127DAA3A38C39CE31" type="Pensoft-UUID">6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C3CBFB5F43BC51778A35B30927036F7F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197225376" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8FA0E7BC-98AE-4F16-98E4-57550C3CEA6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3CBFB5F43BC51778A35B30927036F7F" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Philopotamidae" scope_order="Trichoptera">
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||
<subSubSection id="C0B196C4022798A1ED8329E44626602F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="4C9B95CA31A156E770C89DA78EC28F56" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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||
<taxonomicName id="AB8B55E860DADE2E7E8B48C6E946D732" LSID="http://zoobank.org/8FA0E7BC-98AE-4F16-98E4-57550C3CEA6E" authority="Blahnik & Andersen, 2022" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra lanceolata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata" status="sp. nov.">Chimarra lanceolata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3C4A4449ABAA2E75B40D9E7D7A70FD19" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="795DF398C87442606A20DDB8FC157A0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="223270CEEDE14B6AC704BF43C575D874" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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||
<figureCitation id="1CA8F96F78665DAD9B942D2668D19D0C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 12. Chimarra lanceolata sp. nov., ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal, segments IX and X C inferior appendage, ventral D inferior appendage, dorsal E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711478" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="86F21F2BE118B43F1F0E5D9EF81C3B0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph id="293224D1F60A99D4487BE38083D72FAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="201C776B9059B45939E433C589D4E436" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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||
<emphasis id="578F9CBEAEC0464627861B7FD0F56979" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B2BFF3689113300BA948578D17455B52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ghana -
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<emphasis id="A2687DB7C8BF5104A3DEFD52B8AE21C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Volta Reg.</emphasis>
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● ♂ (in alcohol); Wli, Agumatsa waterfall, station # 3;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="A10104D3EA8800B15C67BBA8099EC805" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="7.1247225">7°07'29"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FA2B8207844FE65580EBA2F63F26620A" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="0.5919444">0°35'31"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 17 Nov. 1993, J
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<normalizedToken id="CD7587F58094226428A16AC8376D5220" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
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leg.; light trap; UMSP 000550006.
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||
<emphasis id="B476884FE0263861C7AB7E93EF9BD63E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="C1FBA057D433319FB51C16F82C9296EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ghana -
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<emphasis id="BB18EA313DED10FE7874CBECEAD26015" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Volta Reg.</emphasis>
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● 2♂♂; same data as for holotype; ZMBN. -
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<emphasis id="C5750D229A8F51A5FDFE9F1D7F48DF76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Central Reg.</emphasis>
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● 1♂; Kakum Forest Reserve;
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<geoCoordinate id="8C6B8F103DB860016436712DA6C2E4F1" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.35">5°21'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D1120A2EFA61B6593DF05B073B8898DB" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-1.3666667">1°22'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 8-15 Nov. 1994; T. Andersen leg.; Malaise trap; ZMBN.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="74F018DDEEA02653147F5BCB971C639C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711478" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 12" startId="F11">
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||
<paragraph id="A09BC51BB8C9E77004D671595D49D8B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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||
<emphasis id="2FC3065A9563EB772B027719DAF84AC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A794B0AC94899443EF9F2C97E0485CC3" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra lanceolata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
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||
<emphasis id="949C34E94E7D3A66EBB1B800FFFD3119" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra lanceolata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. nov., ♂ genitalia
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||
<emphasis id="C8407D37108A74EF43A9707B6571172A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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||
lateral
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||
<emphasis id="B5129B27E509F2868AC942EE24A1AF5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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||
dorsal, segments IX and X
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||
<emphasis id="610F2A8ECCD563C1FC8289E140EF5BD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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||
inferior appendage, ventral
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||
<emphasis id="9DB99C249D9858A4D3DE8BEE5F40B52A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||
inferior appendage, dorsal
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||
<emphasis id="F7946D66555F176DFB243049BA9E75FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
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||
phallus, lateral.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="45A24C1499454CAAE42763DAF13BB0E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB4A34B527C87846FB37FC240B2C11D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0CC29A7390DA38EC2EED3A39D43D53" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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||
<materialsCitation id="0227850593C580840CD54AAB31D9E1D0" collectingDate="1994-11-08" collectingDateMax="1994-11-15" collectingDateMin="1994-11-08" collectorName="T. Andersen" country="Ghana" latitude="5.35" location="Kakum Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-1.3666667" municipality="Central Reg." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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||
<collectingCountry id="69B4369CDAE80C8F79FE62B7F0D9D771" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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||
-
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||
<emphasis id="A4C66F32B19A9AA391836314090BAD23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="04134B36DA2A4FA3B51EC1DFC72BCEFE">Central Reg.</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
●
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||
<specimenCount id="3BDE1AA02B1BA59D42D67E73792D6FD9" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
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<location id="3D1F9842BCC63071587DAEB9A7691C57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3CBFB5F43BC51778A35B30927036F7F:3D1F9842BCC63071587DAEB9A7691C57" country="Ghana" latitude="5.35" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-1.3666667" municipality="Central Reg." name="Kakum Forest Reserve">Kakum Forest Reserve</location>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="8503880F9AB4AC23791853CE2DF36B57" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.35">5°21'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9ED0D6DFFA5516EF0F6DCD0EF3B556" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-1.3666667">1°22'W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate id="7C5C8826983E78D9949ED7C88D953336" value="1994-11-08" valueMax="1994-11-15" valueMin="1994-11-08">8-15 Nov. 1994</collectingDate>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="D8DCD227C1807DFC5D10592A2AD49567">T. Andersen</collectorName>
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leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="8F3F7C3B12238110A5D6F46C1F9DCE46" collectingDate="1993-03-12" collectingDateMax="1993-03-15" collectingDateMin="1993-03-12" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="JS Amakye, J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" county="Reg." latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Volta">
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||
<collectingMethod id="B662CC3D5F71257D9A61F0F0599F6E34">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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||
, ZMBN ●
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||
<specimenCount id="163474F0744A18D05560EF3B7888D9EF" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
; same collection data as for preceding; UMSP. -
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||
<emphasis id="8278A76991A6A32EBD001D15E5BFC703" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="575784DB3A1749CB62FB523C6DA1CA82" country="Ghana" name="Volta">Volta</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectingCounty id="38035C649229947B60A77B44D5D9FF13">Reg.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
●
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||
<specimenCount id="705FEE4634308B8E500C5EA5A54F7987" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="92E83B056CEBCC1E22770B9E765764BC">Wli</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="D107C2036B4B0B21912A8AF35342AE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3CBFB5F43BC51778A35B30927036F7F:D107C2036B4B0B21912A8AF35342AE69" country="Ghana" county="Reg." latitude="7.1247225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" name="Agumatsa" stateProvince="Volta">Agumatsa</location>
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||
waterfall, station # 5C;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3CF62AA74ADBD6777EDFB6D25C5AAB63" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="7.1247225">7°07'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B851FBACB69D13B941D57169D2E741D1" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="0.5919444">0°35'31"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C06B8EBB2F1723EF4F7CD2CBDD320A1" value="1993-03-12" valueMax="1993-03-15" valueMin="1993-03-12">12-15 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="635F1AC2BC2564BE404ADCD096456B38">JS Amakye</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="DDC2B834728DE915C399CA928128184C">
|
||
J
|
||
<normalizedToken id="47A029A4A77AB16863D158C4D63CD4A3" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B94658CA854A15E1CEBD71C6B8D1B4AF" collectingDate="1993-03-04" collectingDateMax="1993-03-07" collectingDateMin="1993-03-04" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="JS Amakye & J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" county="Reg." latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Volta">
|
||
<collectingMethod id="02A7FC33C2EC2B698C6506F160292462">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; ZMBN ●
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C42C279677366EA44A74BC1C5C79D58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding except station # 8B;
|
||
<collectingDate id="8BBC1AD8E5FE8238D340EF4AFE66F2A6" value="1993-03-04" valueMax="1993-03-07" valueMin="1993-03-04">4-7 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8C603EB517693B7EC536EE4026DEDB9" collectingDate="1993-03-10" collectingDateMax="1993-03-07" collectingDateMin="1993-03-04" collectorName="JS Amakye & J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" county="Reg." latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Volta">
|
||
ZMBN ●
|
||
<specimenCount id="4686B98C17AEFA17D9B470319EDE1B30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding except station # 3;
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E7E2EF8E5662775F6C699484C1E1C22" value="1993-03-10">10 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7ABAF1E02E5497F80F64802726804D4D" collectingDate="1993-11-18" collectingDateMax="1993-03-07" collectingDateMin="1993-03-04" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" county="Reg." latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Volta">
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5603AF84AD6C4503D98F53AF6B315321">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; ZMBN ●
|
||
<specimenCount id="EB707E73BC83EA4FF17DE335D0BA6FD6" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding except
|
||
<collectingDate id="5EDDAD82AB9E7DDA730CC9B60BB557F0" value="1993-11-18">18 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="50F54BFD8458201F37A6A96E36B08EC2">
|
||
J
|
||
<normalizedToken id="005A9BC6BF79BE2E5595DF79A283810E" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="925EDB3B8217CE28C0A7353FF0E7DFF3" collectingDate="1993-12-06" collectingDateMax="1993-12-12" collectingDateMin="1993-12-06" collectorName="T Andersen, J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="5.25" location="Ankasa Game Production Reserve" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-2.6166668" municipality="Western Reg." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
ZMBN. -
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEA120C318C8A7A069A6B2221991062" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5836C2434BC2F2E009CFBA66ECB9ED7D">Western Reg.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
●
|
||
<specimenCount id="A506B7F04BDBCEE2FCDE5EEF5CD898FC" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="9974D3C9950CE6ABD0ADC30E0DD1592D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3CBFB5F43BC51778A35B30927036F7F:9974D3C9950CE6ABD0ADC30E0DD1592D" country="Ghana" latitude="5.25" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-2.6166668" municipality="Western Reg." name="Ankasa Game Production Reserve">Ankasa Game Production Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E812C4E7B997B260EEC336CA54B70BE7" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.25">5°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E94965AA1A831D915776089A4DDC233" degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-2.6166668">2°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="6205969EDA1FD027650B8EA502F6D644" value="1993-12-06" valueMax="1993-12-12" valueMin="1993-12-06">6-12 Dec. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B38A87374E20CAB0E80E6F605F3F069A">T Andersen</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="227D80207B06BEC33A1475C6292839DC">
|
||
J
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A2B1E9F6AB10AC64AC35E074A2EB550E" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Malaise trap; ZMBN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="708A036B08603CF368C4843F16CCEA0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B01D8F0A534978641DB9A89765B144E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6ED01291777D42077C7AE08BCE9BD55" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ventral process of segment IX incredibly elongate; tergum X without spine-like dorsal projection, ventral part completely divided laterally, but not strongly deflexed; inferior appendage mounted at approximately midheight on segment, far above ventral process, dorsal apex strongly narrowed, acute apically, and also very strongly posteriorly bent, ventral cusps visible in lateral view; phallobase with ventral apex extended and sclerotized, but not bent or excessively produced; phallic spines both moderately elongate and narrow; sternum VIII with posteroventral margin weakly produced.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C76C8488ACE666723C5BEE047A26145" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CCBF07586B0D186EB3E673523B0DCA2" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra lanceolata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A2E521725AE63C83DBC5A985C6FC39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most readily identified by the very elongate ventral process of segment IX; the character is so unusual that it would almost appear to be an aberrant or mutation, but there is no evidence of this. Other characters, especially the overall shape of the inferior appendages, are also distinctive for this species and thus it is unlikely to be confused with any other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95849E1FFA30E57E289FDA07D150EEA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="93AD231F17BF167ECBF7D7C81F2B00C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C19DAEB2091F77A1CE8A21D164CA191" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="56AE231EF490D6644480B1BAF6BBB9A5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Overall color (in alcohol) yellowish brown, appendages paler, tibial spurs slightly darker. Head relatively short (postocular parietal sclerite ~ 1/2 length of eye). Palps moderately elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (approximately as long as wide), 2nd segment short (~ 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CA64BD993CE30C86F987E9190C2E14E3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1st), apex with small cluster of stiff setae, 3rd segment elongate, almost 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="83C22072BD164B5040E64CBFA5AB0997" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2nd, 4th segment short (shorter than 2nd), 5th relatively elongate (longer than 3rd). Forewing length: male, 6.0-6.5 mm; female, 5.5-6.5 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 somewhat sinuous, stem of Rs weakly inflected at past midlength, basal fork of discoidal cell distinctly enlarged, fork slightly asymmetric, length of cell> 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="78A5515E2E5E2DA61EFD1E4DEC4468CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width, fork I subsessile, fork II sessile,
|
||
<emphasis id="8574E7A4782EA3AC65B86DE4AA78457C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell at past midlength, just before fork I,
|
||
<emphasis id="F8D0830E845576C3D2DF36E6CDC10F03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="3A5C5D0DF202DC3601359C6A2AEF87A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
, crossveins linear,
|
||
<emphasis id="D68D5A704874C142000FD1BB3EDF1A21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein more proximal,
|
||
<emphasis id="9A7885EB9E5DC87A74255D3ACA169F84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
|
||
pigmented (like wing),
|
||
<emphasis id="E563F984CAC44A37DA12B20DAA8220EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="72957C4F83D21EF21F8987D29684C3FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
|
||
crossveins hyaline, 2A with crossvein (apparently forked apically to 1A and 3A). Hind wing with R1 narrowly parallel to subcosta, forks I and II subsessile, anal loop moderate. Forelegs with apical tibial spur distinct; male with foretarsi unmodified, claws small and symmetrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="106AA6B170F85806E99D5D45550CB1B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E4E9ECFA43F7C5B96A685F6207C0CE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="272065D4E4BC37D98A933E94FC9EBB39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Segment VIII with sternum relatively short ventrally, with very short, posteriorly-projecting ventromesal projection, tergum slightly longer than sternum. Segment IX, in lateral view, with anteroventral margin distinctly produced, anterior margin with very angular inflection in ventral
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1E189EBC0087606C64066B7D7B684D46" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
, almost linearly narrowing dorsally; tergum very short dorsolaterally, with prominent apodemes, obsolete mesally between apodemes; posterior margin with obtuse angular projection at middle, at insertion of inferior appendages, ventral margin with extremely elongate, narrow, posteriorly-projecting, apically acute, ventral projection; anteroventral margin, as viewed dorsally or ventrally, with very distinct mesal invagination. Lateral lobes of tergum X relatively short, each divided midlaterally into short rounded dorsal lobe, with two sensilla at midlength, and somewhat longer ventral lobe; mesal lobe of tergum X short, membranous. Preanal appendages short and knob-like, constricted basally. Inferior appendage with basal inflection and dorsal process; ventral margin with apex acute, mesally curved, not strongly sclerotized; mesal margin below dorsal process with very strongly sclerotized cusp, at least partially visible in lateral view; dorsal projection elongated, narrow, apically acute, very strongly posteriorly bent. Phallic apparatus with phallobase tubular, with usual basodorsal expansion, apicoventral margin with acute, narrow, sclerotized projection, extending almost straight (not ventrally deflected). Endotheca with two asymmetrically positioned spines of moderate length, membrane textured with small spines, phallotremal sclerite complex composed of short rod and ring structure with short apical sclerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="721E3E36B26EADCC9CC68655E9EAD796" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7060EA2DF206C77B8EC2E77D0ADF23DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E17960EFBD5FE99F4B3AEC2A0239B38C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9E5711E823B5429F89820CD8F170432" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra lanceolata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="25D82082EB9B748C4D66B7C50B2D5706" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, used as an adjective, from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0C4185E81052B509580D9A3B41B6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning spear-like, and referring to lance-like ventral process of segment IX, reminiscent of the elongate lance used in medieval jousting tournaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |