154 lines
14 KiB
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154 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B1438F993989792419F5B9E62FD037CD">New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BED45EFEB4158E9F29F26E2FFE45BEEC">Katz, Aron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84D69E7CB7E8E4C3BA176EDD1F86EBD8">Taylor, Steven J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DBF341954DCB8146A48EBE77B9E8C66">Soto-Adames, Felipe N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D717443A285CF58B42977872019D7A04">Addison, Aaron</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83B2FCE767ED7FEB169600BB983E9AB5">Hoese, Geoffrey B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EDACE1C54AE2A22F9AAFD050785E707">Sutton, Michael R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00888F0D97D7E69E445A61815B67F510">Toulkeridis, Theofilos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="228F1072083FABA9AAA4CB353F678866">Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AAEBC96CEF22997FADC9A3A262F6D07D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BFD6CC8FA071E51727F0D56DEB16D7E5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="36D69BD458DC8CC1E34F69EBD33BA71A">17</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="93C3E219B5F6D27F2B1B5C48D46E1A18">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="65C6B8D0573F6DC72A0BF87CA714A1DB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="21C4288218E615901004E3715DBA5DD1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E22FC97029388E4197B489C818F20C23" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-17-77</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C38D17EAAC69BC3EE30AA2B3D1C32868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127890047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C38D17EAAC69BC3EE30AA2B3D1C32868" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C38D17EAAC69BC3EE30AA2B3D1C32868" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="E3AE3086E6AB071B77DE7DBD95D0F20D" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="7F12FE1BD31879A846B9A681551F5918" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Entomobryidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FABB65DC70A6D385E5BF4F5296252990" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="439003CDB809266A9242BD576E629C0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="C916CFB16993F3675FA7F796F0B95CDE" authority="Yosii, 1964" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1964" class="Collembola" family="Orchesellidae" genus="Heteromurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteromurus (Heteromurtrella) nitens" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens" subGenus="Heteromurtrella">Heteromurus (Heteromurtrella) nitens Yosii, 1964</taxonomicName>
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Figs 5, 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C109779B5A54A1108674D617FA8CCCBD" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="descriptive notes">
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<paragraph id="EDF20F40967A68428B0A45E29D095D6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53E6A8C2DCF8D76760C493ED125DA2E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Color. Background color white (Fig. 5A), with orange granules scattered across head and body.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69283FB41EB914983BFF644098DD197F" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Head. Apical pin seta on Ant. IV present (Fig. 5B). Dorsal chaetotaxy of head as in Figure 5C: row An with 7 or 8 Mc; Mc A0, A2, A3, A4 present, A5 present as mc; row M with Mc M1 and M2 displaced anteriorly, forming cluster with series A, mc M0, M3 and M4 present, 2 additional mc present, including M3p, posterior to M series; row S with 8 Mc, element S1 absent; row Ps with mc Ps2, Ps3, and Ps5; 5 posterior Mc present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="320464F2081AC61164170B004C8F3030" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Dorsal body chaetotaxy. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II as in Figure 5D: anterior and medial rows with Mc a5, M1, M2, M4, M4i, M4p; posterior row with 7 Mc. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. III as in Figure 5E: with Mc a3, a4, a5, m4, p1, p2 and p3. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. I (Fig. 6A) with 3 Mc (m2, m3, m4). Dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. II (Fig. 6B) with 2 Mc. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. III (Fig. 6C) with Mc m3 and pm6 present. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. IV (Fig. 6D) with 4 inner Mc; mc T3, ciliate.</paragraph>
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<caption id="415993046C87A11DFB41D56D3D363459" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<paragraph id="1FFA9E032347C8C6A5BEDAF07611C1A7" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName id="9BFD2805E6657543B17F5F22A83B4F48" class="Collembola" family="Orchesellidae" genus="Heteromurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteromurus (Heteromurtrella) nitens" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens" subGenus="Heteromurtrella">Heteromurus (Heteromurtrella) nitens</taxonomicName>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="8E4EC3DC836AD4E35C08CED0E0BAA42F" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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dorsal chaetotaxy: A Abd. I B Abd. II C Abd. III D Abd. IV E hind claw complex.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AA68380A8071AF1799135528AF7517A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A77BE0EF0507EC4CC76344CBFD42E540" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<pageBreakToken id="FB31FB8672455E4C0CCD37163791AD28" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2DADF01364D830514372B5BA26072F06" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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The chaetotaxy of the single individual collected (an adult female), is identical to that described for
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<taxonomicName id="5A7DA73BF10DE611519BC35B04A28B65" class="Collembola" family="Orchesellidae" genus="Heteromurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteromurus nitens" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">Heteromurus nitens</taxonomicName>
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from the Kingdom of Tonga by
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<bibRefCitation id="FD295E2AF391EE3C2A28A35A7E478B0A" author="Yosii, R" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="35" pageNumber="112" pagination="9 - 17" title="Some Collembola of the Tonga Islands." url="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110003497541/" volume="32" year="1964">Yosii (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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. The individual from
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<normalizedToken id="599E17FD58FEB9B144EBC72DB7435659" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
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differs from
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<bibRefCitation id="E2A8FABF6B12148AFFDABA8574826496" author="Yosii, R" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="35" pageNumber="112" pagination="9 - 17" title="Some Collembola of the Tonga Islands." url="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110003497541/" volume="32" year="1964">
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<normalizedToken id="0A76700A7D4B47392ACF06B6F4006497" originalValue="Yosii’s">Yosii's</normalizedToken>
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(1964)
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</bibRefCitation>
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description only in claw morphology, our specimen lacks the inner unpaired ungual tooth (Fig. 6E). This is the first record of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="2E3497B45761DCB857583BAFD5AFA73D" class="Collembola" family="Orchesellidae" genus="Heteromurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteromurus" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heteromurus</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<normalizedToken id="58C12231F3943939D192D77394999A02" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
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Islands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EDC84038D3AA59D74C9F6FE8B85EF7ED" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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The description above is intended to supplement the original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="E0552649542013FC0F99571415D31B1D" author="Yosii, R" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="35" pageNumber="112" pagination="9 - 17" title="Some Collembola of the Tonga Islands." url="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110003497541/" volume="32" year="1964">Yosii (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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with detailed descriptions and illustrations of dorsal head and body chaetotaxy. Most scales and setae had fallen off our specimen during transport making it difficult to differentiate elements (i.e., scales, sensilla, microsetae). Therefore, the mc on Th. II-Abd. IV are not illustrated. Some sensilla may have also been omitted from the illustrations if not visible on the specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99F788931FDA03947BDEEF14F301AAE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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<pageBreakToken id="C2CE2C26C3CB198F81B8C3824A6DAB93" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" start="start">This</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="32AD247621852622DA56D69D4E6EA083" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
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peculiar distribution (reported from Tonga and
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<normalizedToken id="334C142EF2F9D325A57934C640CA35A2" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
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) indicates its range extends across the Pacific Ocean and may occur on other Pacific Islands. The difference in number of inner ungual teeth and vast geographical distance separating the populations of Tonga and
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<normalizedToken id="4819610BB6E1E002DBEB85FDE0C16B96" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
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hint at a species level differentiation. However, in view of the general morphological similarity and a lack of sufficient material, we have chosen not to erect a new name for this single individual.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="380AE3DBE3EC2D0727FCF5FF692BD258" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4AFF810B36F09400CD79568A8007DDCA" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D26A5D1292CB1F1DFC989E51C5A58B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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'Eua Island, Kingdom of Tonga (
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<bibRefCitation id="FA04E1C83799750F2887C6F4B981E00A" author="Yosii, R" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="35" pageNumber="112" pagination="9 - 17" title="Some Collembola of the Tonga Islands." url="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110003497541/" volume="32" year="1964">Yosii 1964</bibRefCitation>
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) and Isabela Island,
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<normalizedToken id="71A96F7746AA523BAD3B9C518D548E82" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
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, Ecuador (new record).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FEBC25553F9FB5711E4F427DBF44564" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="28A8BF6AE327D86483AA2DE36708266C" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83142DD82685B5083998FEF81E4CD2C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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Ecuador,
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<normalizedToken id="33B2949397FD46D7547720A136A2F09E" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
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, Isabela Island: 1♀ on slide, La Cueva de Sucre, 21.iii.2014 (G. Hoese), INHS Acc. 567,401.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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