treatments-xml/data/C3/2A/E4/C32AE43BEA5CE55DC8A834818031FDA0.xml
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<document id="F2BDFCD8659DF006047053B8A198DA10" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="68b0d7de-1651-4945-8576-b7328a26175b" ModsDocID="z00249p001" checkinTime="1246893442886" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Jonathan W. Armbruster" docDate="2003" docId="C32AE43BEA5CE55DC8A834818031FDA0" docLanguage="en" docName="2003_Armbruster_2_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 249" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C" docTitle="Hypostomus pagei Armbruster, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="8E17BFCB-CFC3-4096-8202-76C9E23D3D1F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="A29EE709B7587AF1AD73A093A03CF987" masterDocTitle="The species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)." masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1701313868015" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9AA326B75350643126961921173712F7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F286358861F0FBFA0A6EBA5F163E695E">
<mods:title id="827F64AD435B3AD666D5F8BAF5DA0482">The species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae).</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9F2C2FB168E3B7466EEB6F0A35764CE8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA747149776EE55A05FFB37906EA2FA9">
<mods:roleTerm id="C51B666F7E7B2923BC1659AC9D27CDB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1AB6D710D5D17683918A65935D3E5C64">Jonathan W. Armbruster</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6D908D2B7BCD1D55009ADA3429EFA985">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AC88D2564C9CA1F513FF5324240FCB16" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6913E30970DEAB8761D902996476FF32">
<mods:title id="97D22623F079229B9A7A01436657A6B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A2717E886C979400FAF49849131591DF">
<mods:date id="05BF3BCFA217CCE75B6C111EA30F8BF9">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6335065A7BED6EABC18DA21AD0E92F8A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E158A2552B3AE9DE57A841F82F5092C0">249</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1F2E42530474B8008EAD3F27A75F865B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3872802F441D92DC7F5B072C0695030F">60</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="74FDDBC834792EFF1F361EFEEF913A0A">
<mods:url id="4B6AECF51D20EE36361786B6CB8C5D1D">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8A59A27CFA24634EED0FB7AD8622268A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="165E79AB5A4ACDC49B4985F91DD120E0" type="Plazi-Custom">z00249p001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB5D0E2132132680A52E2F1E26E2BDAF" type="ZooBank">DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C32AE43BEA5CE55DC8A834818031FDA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100125136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274715" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E17BFCB-CFC3-4096-8202-76C9E23D3D1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C32AE43BEA5CE55DC8A834818031FDA0" lastPageNumber="41" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="7F982B8B083F1C6430F25DF30B042775" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6396EDD46981800A5853EC57DCC4A01F" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="CC8CE3F9BD58E7F522C3F17BA42210FC" ID-CoL="3NZ9V" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E17BFCB-CFC3-4096-8202-76C9E23D3D1F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus pagei Armbruster 2003:39" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagei">Hypostomus pagei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F680C1EE802E6F778F628454CF5E28B3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D515DB5C212C7A3261E36BB343E2626" type="description">
<paragraph id="930ACA1C907675635AFCB370E3EB4BEB" pageNumber="39">(Figs. 14B, 18)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC61DE3FA463049798061D5AEBAC654D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2456E2D03607792FDEDE09120390C5C9" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="F9C04C779245BE1BF116F2795522F361" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481076" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
<typeStatus id="78E2CC80C243D7CC18CB1F4EF12F89A5">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32067CB45728D5EDE3C92DC4C1E5160">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="EC384BE0C9143062DAFC2723BD496BC0">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken id="97F85E1E16AB875332F629B06BEC6C18" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Tupe,
<normalizedToken id="7B4937E8720B5B8C3D6309D97ACF31B6" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Aroa dr. ca. 12 km N Aroa on Highway 3,
<geoCoordinate id="56F7F7E3637B8596331833E69D05D8A4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.508611">10°3031”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8D8E0990CC34A33FB6A28422A3D7892" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-68.88194">68°5255”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="A95D5FCFEB87D6D23044F8284086BCD8" collectionName="MCNG">MCNG</collectionCode>
24696, 1, (158.6 mm SL).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0852ADEDD815FBE9DB656A189A4B2FF0" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="2639902D7E9890FED54C1EBB07BED6C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481173" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Falcon">
<typeStatus id="752EF660ECC61C6217AA3695062D7714">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="8CC018B4039A7CA28B7268EF3E2F6E6D">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<normalizedToken id="694BD244700A8B3488801D72B8AAC375" originalValue="Falcón">
<collectingRegion id="3C9C660BAE2498D6DD5734A74056C017">Falcon</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="DEF48C7475FFF723D5487D456B86D76E" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
El 26,
<normalizedToken id="640A565663CBDA945BC8CD6846C36114" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Aroa dr. 4 km N Palma Sola,
<geoCoordinate id="8ED10D3BECC3D1A5919B4E355B1FF7C7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.613334">10°3648”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1AC2A5CD96F99B07A94D997A511FD390" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-68.56278">68°3346”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="42E3CB2570364AAE46C17E7B3EB89300" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
363172, 1, (84.0)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="96360B0958BB8C10AA5419F898567C5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481127" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Falcon">
and
<collectionCode id="CE8FC890A36C2B10206F0AEB6A2C68F7" collectionName="MCNG">MCNG</collectionCode>
32097, 1
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="249AF46FD9B32656B9CFDDF1427369C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481136" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Falcon">
<normalizedToken id="5EE72DB566549CC0E292298F286C34D1" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Aroa, Caribbean Sea dr. 8 km W Boca de Aroa,
<geoCoordinate id="F2A4BBB376663A43E71357896F31D4F9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.6647215">10°3953”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DF2D8DD760AB5589508B1E4578824DD0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-68.370834">68°2215”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="08391B442FE4A86D834D85D600689789" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey">INHS</collectionCode>
34946, 1, (37.4)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E8632D2C81A13FA54C917C0071194471" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481219" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Falcon">
<normalizedToken id="323C73B5003B16839F70D4F77A7C9DDE" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Aroa, Caribbean Sea dr. Palma Sola,
<geoCoordinate id="EEBD77D6EA925BE2DC46D87322D7921F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.599444">10°3558”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="026DC8444B7DF6F407FB9082E24903D2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-68.550835">68°3303”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="6B0C2E40933B27A246FC8FC400588BEC" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey">INHS</collectionCode>
34952, 4, (18.7-24.7)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D6D303CB36BB551140C236995492559A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481110" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
<collectingRegion id="7780F2F9E7FF6AE30699BF8FDB0C7F9B">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken id="BDFDB2FFFAF5469DCAB9054CAB7F616D" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
Caripal,
<normalizedToken id="216185AF0746DDF5F44F81E05F20164E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Aroa dr. 13 km SE Yumare,
<geoCoordinate id="6F065B2155277EE951950CADD6D05929" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.5616665">10°3342”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0501B680F87D998A5DC29DA1A1CAF210" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-68.626945">68°3737”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="5DEBE139428591BD3BA4AFD793340EDB" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey">INHS</collectionCode>
34921, 1, (91.8)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AD1962B9A70E2DB4B0EBC96DA595D231" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481132" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
Same data as
<typeStatus id="1A751A81564BF9250179300EC530AC4D">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="D505F153AAF1823639A60CB2F00B61A1" collectionName="AUM">AUM</collectionCode>
30833, 2, (32.6-65.7)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0B316FC19650EE11D2C63D40906B399A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481168" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
<collectionCode id="C1CA5B26937E161CCAF81518BADBA686" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey">INHS</collectionCode>
60098, 9, 1 cs, (66.4-73.0)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C2DCB9FBEA7A9ECD89388D7938B5F7A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481101" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
<collectionCode id="1D40E0984C5AB92E26ADA6D68831E649" collectionName="MCNG">MCNG</collectionCode>
43794, 5, (19.6-64.8)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EDF3675211787FFEF649FC033AF60F4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481221" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
<normalizedToken id="4F141403AE18ACECCB36B01B1797FA20" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Yumare,
<normalizedToken id="4485E4D872C23AA848DFE63758FDAD00" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Aroa dr. 7 km NW Yumare,
<geoCoordinate id="6C2E2B00A2A8217363A2C8525C2DA95C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.633333">10°38N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7147B8E7D66D46AA8212E18AC72109BD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-68.71667">68°43W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="F552C7044B3969B0E51F66C69753C7F3" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey">INHS</collectionCode>
60110, 1, (156.7)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F557F8E047A90F6671061D3A87847CC1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3C0169A1B64C7AD917425B38018D28A2" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="398A99BE07A70B379B1E253B1B2691AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481128" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Lara">
Nontype material:
<collectingCountry id="997A77FDE9C2F8EC6325F3DCF1FDFFD3">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3BE98E9FAE4C156E773A86E83EE8FD9F">Lara</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken id="6080053B5BAEDF7B5B2F6ED736AE4692" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Curarigua,
<normalizedToken id="063F9FE89A2ACBF6CC42D518BC90B2EA" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Tucuyo dr. Paso San Antonio, pozo de la Iguana near Curarigua,
<collectionCode id="1C92E45A990A52F083C37C5618CE9306" collectionName="MBUCV">MBUCV</collectionCode>
V-18450, 4, (83.4-187.7)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="27963EF80712D17AA547A22BA125231A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481208" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Lara">
<normalizedToken id="9217144DA1A66B836640E262A2BBB3B7" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Curarigua,
<normalizedToken id="597A2B862F2F1651D75487D68638B882" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Tucuyo dr. Puente Torres at bridge,
<collectionCode id="5FB81B01741F51CD8563B7AE6A226FA9" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey">INHS</collectionCode>
28867, 1, (172.5)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="485E16C0BBEB6DEFF00F2A851574F2FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481119" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
<collectingRegion id="0C4F71B2A08648597A2190B5548260A7">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken id="2BBBE5F9A4F10AF4C0D24DDF262CDFA0" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Yurubi,
<normalizedToken id="0682DDE95B9D99D0E3975D0F7A42AA00" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Yaracuy dr. ca. entrance to Guayabito,
<geoCoordinate id="1A3D8156DEBBA2C91215E082B32D5EAA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.485556">10°2908”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="300E3C66596E8DB5941AA73AD615C77D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-68.66111">68°3940”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="0DEB3D682509216CBA65BFDC1563066A" collectionName="MCNG">MCNG</collectionCode>
27617, 1, (88.0)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4A13DDB57BE2F1CC02C04AAA9D145EFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481151" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
Tributary,
<normalizedToken id="065DBCD84E2C4B91690DAE388C068683" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Yaracuy dr. E Marin,
<collectionCode id="FE7149D1E4AF2DAA6269E69A7BCF308D" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey">INHS</collectionCode>
28902, 2, (84.9-91.8)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E47CFC9E8106CB9FB9DABACE941D1DD4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="92876D51C5939F9D9329468E1C6A87C7" lastPageNumber="41" pageNumber="40">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="C5A538E8BB2BF4E44B9F1B62280AD33A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E17BFCB-CFC3-4096-8202-76C9E23D3D1F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus pagei Armbruster 2003:39" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagei">Hypostomus pagei</taxonomicName>
differs from most other members of the
<taxonomicName id="819A5DA82E6A0D0C78EED08FA240897B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
group mainly in coloration: a light, gray-brown with the spots considerably faded or absent (vs. a deep, dark brown with the spots well-developed). Juvenile
<taxonomicName id="F514D85137E6126F6715F628953F1631" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E17BFCB-CFC3-4096-8202-76C9E23D3D1F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus pagei Armbruster 2003:39" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagei">H. pagei</taxonomicName>
additionally have the caudal fin darkest along both spines and at the base, clear medially (Fig. 14B), a color pattern not found in any other members of the
<taxonomicName id="3813F711BB555DB712373DC2E9D63CC8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
group.
<taxonomicName id="BD7C8E3A2804756D94237967B1090465" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E17BFCB-CFC3-4096-8202-76C9E23D3D1F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus pagei Armbruster 2003:39" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagei">Hypostomus pagei</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="88CB07BF9BC3508C367589DC3880C35D" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondae">H. hondae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="78EE8670C92BA5199A66951A6AEC3329" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plecostomoides">H. plecostomoides</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="393C95FC424B4BC0A7321E153D3DB5E8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E17BFCB-CFC3-4096-8202-76C9E23D3D1F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus pagei Armbruster 2003:39" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagei">Hypostomus pagei</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="A99A20BC08BB01703032D6C629CA3662" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondae">H. hondae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CEBDA436840F1003838E4575FA564B86" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plecostomoides">H. plecostomoides</taxonomicName>
by the general absence of spots on the caudal fin and/or caudal-fin spines (
<taxonomicName id="9B93DD743FB0A6E25298964B61FE887E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E17BFCB-CFC3-4096-8202-76C9E23D3D1F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus pagei Armbruster 2003:39" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagei">H. pagei</taxonomicName>
may have some very faint spots on the caudal-fin spines; some
<taxonomicName id="24CD6612111CECB1A4C8322628042233" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plecostomoides">H. plecostomoides</taxonomicName>
lack spots on the caudal-fin spines, but the spines are almost black instead of light gray-brown) and by having shorter pectoral-fin spines (reaching 0-1 plates beyond pelvic fin when depressed below the pelvic fin vs. 2-3 plates with the exception of one specimen of
<taxonomicName id="0F90FB1287851302C662F3B5E4845364" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E17BFCB-CFC3-4096-8202-76C9E23D3D1F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus pagei Armbruster 2003:39" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagei">H. pagei</taxonomicName>
that has pectoral-fin spines that reach two plates beyond the pelvic fin and the one specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B667EC5D3F50363BA13CC900C283C" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plecostomoides">H. plecostomoides</taxonomicName>
examined from the Lago Valencia drainage that has pectoral-fin spines that do not reach beyond the pelvic fin).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EAC44BF28130A3A421C261067179A67" type="description">
<paragraph id="33C01EC55541B641475EBED1E26926B5" pageNumber="41">
Description: See description of the
<taxonomicName id="072D91EB9E783E80C10F9B3AC5564537" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">Hypostomus cochliodon</taxonomicName>
group for more details. Morphometric data given in Table 4. Color gray-brown. Spots, if present, usually very faint and restricted to paired fins, dorsal fin, head, anterior part of body and/or abdomen. Spots particularly faint in adults. Caudal fin darkest distomedially. Spots absent from entire caudal fin in adults. Juveniles with faint spots on caudal-fin spines and dark brown along spines and base (Fig. 14B). Caudal fin coloration darker than body color in juveniles, lightens ontogenetically until equal to body color. Juveniles typically slightly darker overall than adults.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="989C7EA0CC89EEF61C4F64B982E76CE6" pageNumber="41">
Dorsal fin short, falling short of preadipose plate. Depressed pectoral-fin spine ventral to pelvic fin reaches beyond bases of pelvic-fin rays, but to a lesser extent than in other species of the
<taxonomicName id="D24076DBBCF437007F4868B27AE48BD1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
group (0-1 plate vs. 2-3 plates in most other specimens of the
<taxonomicName id="C17DE5466F44C722F54DDD74CFC71CC1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
group).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42BFA63C63CFF8D71E998D6DD68B4376" pageNumber="41">Keels weak, almost absent. Orbits forming slight ridge slightly raised above medial surface of head; ridges of dorsal and lateral aspect of head fairly smooth. Longitudinal ridge formed of raised bone and slightly larger odontodes absent on pterotic-supracleithrum beginning at postdorsal corner of orbit. Opercle usually broadly exposed, always supporting much more than ten odontodes. Plates in skin anterior to dorsal-fin spine absent or few (Fig. 6A; Table 7).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="816A0B7F6CDF096794BB01AF61659851" pageNumber="41">Each jaw with 7-17 teeth (mode = 11), teeth large and spoon-shaped. Average angle between dentaries 63° (SD = 5°; range: 53°-73°; N=14). Lateral line plates 27-29; dorsal plates 8-9; interdorsal plates 6-8; adipose caudal plates 9-10.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CF283B85337F0BD749984A8665E8C99" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="041A5EB9EF03DD42BF25962BC2D3902E" pageNumber="41">
Range: Found in northwestern Venezuela in the
<normalizedToken id="5751678396269DBD81A9A9B71CD861D3" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Aroa,
<normalizedToken id="E3374D1400F28239F6C14805238032EE" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Tocuyo, and
<normalizedToken id="044612F106407CE610F3ECD9AF0487D4" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Yaracuy basins, short rivers that drain directly into Caribbean Sea (Fig. 11).
<taxonomicName id="049C027CCFEC8C0C1FEF3A1481D9FD97" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E17BFCB-CFC3-4096-8202-76C9E23D3D1F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus pagei Armbruster 2003:39" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagei">Hypostomus pagei</taxonomicName>
is allopatric to all other species of the
<taxonomicName id="44EED60768B9B5F8816E590DAB9B5E55" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C19916B2C4921FED8EBCA331CEEAAD11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="44DDE60AA436091D37DFEADECB24120B" pageNumber="41">Etymology: Named for Dr. Lawrence M. Page for his help and guidance during my career, and to honor the fact that he helped to collect a majority of the specimens of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>