157 lines
12 KiB
XML
157 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.165.2089" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b02eb69-5eb2-4c32-af83-0f259d4c2772" ID-PMC="PMC3272632" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-165-33" ID-PubMed="22328855" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-165-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 165" ModsDocTitle="Description of the species of Dicoelothorax Ashmead (Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae) and biology of D. platycerus Ashmead" checkinTime="1451249377174" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Torrens, Javier & Heraty, John M." docDate="2012" docId="C320AE3D058C5FCA5D097182BA1F1623" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 165: 33-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 165" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.165.2089" docTitle="Dicoelothorax parviceps Cameron" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFEB2741FFFAA56FFFE7FFBE8A10FFA8" masterDocTitle="Description of the species of Dicoelothorax Ashmead (Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae) and biology of D. platycerus Ashmead" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668153186417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of the species of Dicoelothorax Ashmead (Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae) and biology of D. platycerus Ashmead</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Torrens, Javier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>165</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>46</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.165.2089</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.165.2089</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-165-33</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C320AE3D058C5FCA5D097182BA1F1623" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C320AE3D058C5FCA5D097182BA1F1623" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dicoelothorax_parviceps" authority="Cameron" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Dicoelothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicoelothorax parviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Dicoelothorax parviceps Cameron</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Dicoelothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicoelothorax parviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Dicoelothorax parviceps</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="The Jounal of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana, Demerara" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" pagination="105 - 137" volume="3" year="1913">Cameron 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 117-118;
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<bibRefCitation author="De Santis, L" journalOrPublisher="Provincia de Buenos Aires" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" title="Publicacion Especial de la Comision de Investigaciones cientificas" year="1979">De Santis 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 107;
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<bibRefCitation author="De Santis, L" journalOrPublisher="Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" title="Catalogo de los Himenopteros Brasilenos de la Serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea." year="1980">De Santis 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 211;
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<bibRefCitation author="Heraty, JM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 368" title="A revision of the genera of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the World." volume="68" year="2002">Heraty 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 130. Type female in BMNH 5.364 [examined], UCRC_ENT 310015.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Dicoelothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicoelothorax platycerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycerus">Dicoelothorax platycerus</taxonomicName>
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by the mesosoma and frenal processes having distinct, widely spaced longitudinal striae (Figs 2, 5); dorsal concavity of mesoscutum and scutellum smooth medially (Fig. 2); frenal processes in dorsal view distinctly tapered with apex narrowly rounded (Figs 2, 5); venation yellow with stigma pale brown; scutellar processes of male white and straight in lateral view, and 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as scutellum (Figs 4, 5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Female. Length3.8 mm. Head, mesosoma, coxae, petiole and Gt1 except distal part black; basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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of femora, frenal processes, distal part of Gt1 and rest of terga brown; antenna yellowish to light brown; rest of legs and distal limits of terga yellowish. Wings slightly infuscate, venation yellow, stigmal vein pale brown (Fig. 3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Head 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as high. Frons and face granulate, weakly strigose, with small and scattered setae (Fig. 1). Eyes separated by 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their height. Malar space as long as height of eye. Antenna with 8 segments; scape 2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, broader apically, smooth, with a few scattered setae. Length of flagellum 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of head, basal flagellomere (homologous to F1+F2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Heraty, JM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 368" title="A revision of the genera of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the World." volume="68" year="2002">Heraty 2002</bibRefCitation>
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) as long as scape (BF, Fig. 1), following flagellomeres serrate, clava rounded (Fig. 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Mesosoma. Midlobe of mesoscutum elevated anteriorly, with short, thin, decumbent and scattered setae; striate-rugose on anterior face of mesoscutum, sidelobes longitudinally striate, midlobe dorsally smooth and concave (Figs 2, 3). Axilla and scutellar disc smooth and concave dorsally, scutellar disc longitudinally striate laterally. Scutoscutellar sulcus (SSS) weakly crenulate dorsally; deeply invaginated and smooth laterally. In dorsal view, frenal processes tapering toward narrowly rounded apex, with longitudinal striae distinct and widely spaced; processes 3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as maximum width and 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as scutellum (frp, Fig. 2), in profile curved over gaster. Upper half of mesepisternum and mesepimeron longitudinally striate. Hind coxa semiglobose, 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; with weak longitudinal striae and scattered, thin setae. Hind femur densely setose. Forewing 2.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; stigmal vein slender and perpendicular to wing margin, 3.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; postmarginal vein indistinct but present and about as long as stigmal vein (Fig. 2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Metasoma. Petiole 4.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind coxa and 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind femur; First gastral tergite (Gt1) smooth and without setae (Gt1, Fig. 3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Male. Length 2.4 mm. Similar to female except for following. Antenna brown, frenal processes and venation completely white; Gt1 and following segments yellowish (Figs 4, 5); forewing hyaline. Head 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high. Eyes separated by 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="36" start="start">their</pageBreakToken>
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height. Malar space 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as height of eyes. Antenna pectinate; scape shorter than female, 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; branch of basal flagellomere 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as height of head, following flagellomeres with branches progressively decreasing in length (Fig. 4)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="37" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
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Mesoscutal depression rugose (Fig. 5); axilla and scutellar disc narrower than mesoscutum and with longitudinal striae. SSS deeply crenulate dorsally. Frenal processes smaller than female; frenal processes 4.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as maximum width, 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as scutellum; spines straight in lateral view (Figs 4, 5). Mesepisternum and mesepimeron with weak striae. Hind coxa 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad. Petiole 3.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind coxa.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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Figures 1-5.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Dicoelothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicoelothorax parviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Dicoelothorax parviceps</taxonomicName>
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1 head and antenna (female, sublateral) 2 mesosoma (female, dorsal) 3 habitus (female) 4 habitus (male) 5 mesosoma (male, dorsal).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="biology of dicoelothorax parviceps">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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Biology of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Dicoelothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicoelothorax parviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Dicoelothorax parviceps</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">COLOMBIA. Vichada, P. N. Tuparro, 16.vi.2000, Sharkey, UCRC_ENT 161564 (1 female, UCRC); same location and data, UCRC_ENT 92180 (1 male, UCRC).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |