143 lines
11 KiB
XML
143 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="6A7C176AA6BF15BE54C935BB4F58FB49" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762428550" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="C28F5BDCEF988B0138BB88ACC3641722" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Xanthium spinosum L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="461" masterDocId="9E9CE376C02228D5F297836DD94BFE82" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1669218408346" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods id="CF2196C9A25E0596D88FE14C2731C9AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="58F29C9142532EDE13A4DC354C3C0708">
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<mods:title id="3883100590BEB2197D0714BEDD3FD6F2">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="84C0604B7C0D194537B6E970E4CE7599" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="27DF9D10A27498D6EBA54B7615865B5E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1407C3C4B3512FAE4054B3B516C33529">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="89130C0AD3AA1072B68666FA30243675">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3F0FDB6D2737FDB20CDEF6E1DA6D3D33" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5B584D899BB629C2515E46433C9B5AF0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3070EB24585FBA3C401C9942E43A99EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB013FEDBFD1467D958D626218504001">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="78977BEDC6C587AF89508F34FE73649B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="270D32C37E52F818BC5B107269CF6A0A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5B5984714A44EC683DE3AAB9442CDF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D3B04F3D3B679BE1A05A65DA31CDCFC8">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5110FC0DD74C49221EA4E37946F99F54">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="9AAC52C8185C694856EAFBEFEAF820F3">
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<mods:dateIssued id="72B844ED9F10908DBBE82578A69FD7FD">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="3A9F48A51E5EE75F72DE0FDB71813352">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="8CA07075FF2647F67AFB718366C24B47">
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<mods:url id="562C2FA2E5C1FE87814EBBE62B731B40">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1E1934B49E92331A5C71FE41A88964BD">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A40AB8E5E2D61B5C9180470C2AC4B4AA" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90B8006A9B1ED1E63205C5C6330F7733" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80F68CCAC13417CED900C7E34236A17A" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C28F5BDCEF988B0138BB88ACC3641722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C28F5BDCEF988B0138BB88ACC3641722" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C28F5BDCEF988B0138BB88ACC3641722" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" sec="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.s133">
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<title id="9617EA5766A227ED81D88C2C83B9AA97" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
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<subSubSection id="95F78EAE96D92D884AD16E9555BA8C6B" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A721F7DD0FE98612C9ED0087512919C" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName id="BE3F51D6A34D983EF8B897A2525872C1" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">
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Xanthium
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<normalizedToken id="9A49507E9B2D9C06A8198783800DF365" originalValue="spinósum" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">spinosum</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="17822D1E99A36126961C40FCC5718AD8" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="323FD35FDCE35069EF598123E731457D" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="4DB84876F6DEFE7873B56454DF64A5EF" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Stachlige Spitzklette</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="21B02BA965A57A6B8A370D604F502590" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF4E9EC667F531222C702363EEF3944D" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
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15-80 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, verzweigt, gelblich, meist anliegend und kurz behaart,
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<emphasis id="65ACF794F559905D5E7437959F49FFAF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">unter jedem Blattstiel mit 15</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="41B9DDB8769440BCBFC14A868DC8F98A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">25 mm langem, 3teiligem, gelbem Stachel.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="405BC29DF86BC21E4087569188930ED8" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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oberseits
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<normalizedToken id="8CFBF35217E272122E30FB853C50FF99" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">gruen</normalizedToken>
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, zerstreut kurz behaart,
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<emphasis id="B1E4DE73D4858843992325CA95AAD0C4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
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unterseits von zahlreichen, kurzen, anliegenden Haaren
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<normalizedToken id="53208A83CA6861248D15D17AE9EB219A" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">weiss</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, meist 3teilig oder grob
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<normalizedToken id="27BDA35B12D98337B46FD83DDB3E45F7" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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, mit nach vorn gerichteten lanzettlichen Abschnitten, gestielt. ♂
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<normalizedToken id="88A5F78C300427B3C68F0EDF266D8767" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
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4-5 mm lang, mit gelblichen
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<normalizedToken id="E770B8E1F500B36E8FF4D5E8A9479715" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="A2DD554D50F6794C7AA2A6BAF9F5AAED" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
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<normalizedToken id="F9DA4803417253903C3914EBD8E3F877" originalValue="Fruchtköpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Fruchtkoepfe</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="5147D47DF4FB1DDBB69A31F3A0194047" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
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<normalizedToken id="9BDA37B05489DDAF271B3F53940EE50E" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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mit
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<normalizedToken id="76D67DBABF7E73C1779521D1A365999E" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Huelle</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="7972D4B4C322047CE3D5167EB423097D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">8</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="482CE78DFBE2E26C2D44C08C162DFFC8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">15 mm lang</emphasis>
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, mit 2
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<normalizedToken id="385F86051BC6A98545BBC52E14427884" originalValue="dünnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">duennen</normalizedToken>
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, geraden
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<normalizedToken id="B3D1A14046D86675B1E5D116E5B2B8B1" originalValue="Schnäbeln" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Schnaebeln</normalizedToken>
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an der Spitze und mit zahlreichen, an der Spitze
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<normalizedToken id="17266E7293761974E2A91139747C01A3" originalValue="hakenförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">hakenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis id="795353A881CEA0446C6BDEFA84A1B485" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">2</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="A5911CB9AAFB1753522C9DDFCAD7C308" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">3 mm langen Stacheln</emphasis>
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besetzt, dazwischen zerstreut und kurz behaart. -
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<normalizedToken id="9463D8C8BD730E3191DC8F6869DE1A9E" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="DBA7AB0119D77FD0BE56AFC31F2B4FC3" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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Sommer und Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0DECB5F08475B32BAE6845C20AA2F38" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="140AEEB78BC28D8E9B4D238C4ECA0335" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="1CD34F534E4BEB0642A1A2F2E7154AE7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">36:</emphasis>
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Material aus Italien (Negodi aus Tischler 1950), aus Argentinien (Covas und Schnack aus Darlington und Wylie 1955), aus Kalifornien (Heiser und Whitaker 1948).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AEDE99CEFDC207719A87882655045ACD" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="AD781409B6BD0CE5238FCDDA17D0DCCE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin. Trockene, stickstoffreiche
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<normalizedToken id="620E6E64C7CCE1F22EC58DA5F57A6F04" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in
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<normalizedToken id="CC0CD1972CE77DBD47C364EEDC44B0A6" originalValue="wärmeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">waermeren</normalizedToken>
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Lagen.
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<normalizedToken id="7C16E5CDA0051C7835B739D3E54AE49A" originalValue="Schuttplätze" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="FFC1C1E4010922E0814A1AEFE40BF177" originalValue="Wegränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E39EBFD2491E3B29C56935CD006EF1E" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="0980D6A5CE50264D9FBFF2651EB4A225" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Verbreitung.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="B328905CB8F641F712FBB4A3D58C3DB8" originalValue="Ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
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wahrscheinlich
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<emphasis id="A6B8AD3D12E4DD6A581372A3B4DD84B8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">amerikanische Pflanze;</emphasis>
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heute
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<normalizedToken id="2727CCFAC414E6AB261E77325DA4EB30" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die ganze Erde verbreitet. - Im Gebiet zerstreut, ziemlich selten und
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<normalizedToken id="D0138189270A234DF38F65F1BDA5A96B" originalValue="unbeständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">unbestaendig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A69FC5269BAFCDA350D128DB5E7DCA43" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="5925A089805D0F83FB05B1D36D6A1E7E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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Widder (1964) gliedert die Art nach morphologischen Gesichtspunkten in 5
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<normalizedToken id="E8231C70AA94CF95DDE9FB7072F9A738" originalValue="Varietäten" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Varietaeten</normalizedToken>
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, denen keine
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<normalizedToken id="160C1BEE6E13326153331A81BAE679CD" originalValue="größere" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">groessere</normalizedToken>
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systematische
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<normalizedToken id="46EB47059E486485ACE320295DCE57B4" originalValue="Selbständigkeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Selbstaendigkeit</normalizedToken>
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zukommt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |