treatments-xml/data/C2/7B/87/C27B87CFFFA3FFDAA5D384C15723FBE0.xml
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<document id="13B4E0097A3238191F03E8724E0C0B62" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066523" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625292345569" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moncada, Bibiana &amp; Lücking, Robert" docDate="2012" docId="C27B87CFFFA3FFDAA5D384C15723FBE0" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.74.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 74 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.74.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sticta maculofuliginosa Moncada &amp; Lucking 2012, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="3E42FFB7FFA9FFD6A544872B5627FF98" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of Sticta and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698987776097" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="21659CC1A7DAF346D013FA286B97A7F7">Ten new species of Sticta and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="09A0335065DA34D9D7710E8917990624" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="11E1AFFB0EA9EEE4645B612F953EFE95">Moncada, Bibiana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3299B66F2FC7519AD83D48002EFD9336">Licenciatura en Biología, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26 B- 54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogotá, Colombia; email lbmoncada @ udistrital. edu. co &amp; Doctorado en Ciencias-Biología. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. email: lbmoncadac @ unal. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A83A1EDE85FBCFB44A86B431C1E25BE4">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BA14D802B925A52C7B541AD051CCD362">Department of Botany, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605 - 2496, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="434709F62F21FEFD595CFF688DA7189F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="64E39CC9FB34EDDF1ADC802EE1581AA0">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F654D0C9B50B2496B9D05A1BB8FC03B2">2012-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3170F1971DAE8E7A5E96FA3782BF5E26">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.74.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="C27B87CFFFA3FFDAA5D384C15723FBE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5067781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5067781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA3FFDAA5D384C15723FBE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C27B87CFFFA3FFDAA5D384C15723FBE0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFA3FFDCA5D384C157A0FBB2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA3FFDCA5D384C155CCFB9E" blockId="10.[151,1003,1002,1066]" box="[151,1003,1002,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="112581B5FFA3FFDCA5D384C155CCFB9E" box="[151,1003,1002,1031]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA3FFDCA5D384C155A5FB9E" bold="true" box="[151,898,1002,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA3FFDCA5D384C154D2FB9F" ID-CoL="52JKP" authority="Moncada &amp; Lucking" authorityName="Moncada &amp; Lucking" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,757,1002,1031]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maculofuliginosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA3FFDCA5D384C157E8FB9E" bold="true" box="[151,463,1002,1030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sticta maculofuliginosa</emphasis>
Moncada &amp; Lücking
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA3FFDCA64784C155A5FB9E" bold="true" box="[771,898,1002,1030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="639557B0FFA3FFDCA64784C155A5FB9E" box="[771,898,1002,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D2E92A5CFFA3FFDCA6D084C155C6FB9E" box="[916,993,1002,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,245,1803,1824]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,330,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-180@11.[213,1375,330,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sticta maculofuliginosa (holotype collection). A. Thallus in situ. B. Thallus in herbarium. C. Lower surface. D. Lower surface enlarged. E. Maculate surface with laminal isidia. F. Laminal isidia enlarged. G. Microscopic section through thallus and cyphella. H. Microscopic section through thallus and isidium. Scale in AD = 5 mm, in E and F = 1 mm, in G and H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066537/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA3FFDCA5D3833B57A0FBB2" blockId="10.[151,1003,1002,1066]" box="[151,391,1040,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MycoBank #801846</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFA3FFDCA5D383765346FB0C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA3FFDCA5D383765346FB0C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1117,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Differing from
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA3FFDCA478837657CEFBEC" baseAuthorityName="Suarez &amp; Lucking" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[316,489,1117,1140]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA3FFDCA478837657CEFBEC" box="[316,489,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sticta fuliginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the distinctly maculate lobes, the sparsely tomentose lower side and the absence of a secondary lower tomentum, as well as the lack of papillae on the cells of the basal membrane of the cyphellae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFA3FFDDA5D383E8577BFEBE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA3FFDCA5D383E854B4FA9C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1219,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA3FFDCA5D383E854B4FA9C" collectingDate="2010-10-15" collectionCode="UDBC, COL, F" country="Colombia" elevation="1701" latitude="8.283334" location="Bosque" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="73.416664" municipality="Mun. Rio de Oro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cesar" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA3FFDCA5D383E85731FB45" bold="true" box="[151,278,1219,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="9569887BFFA3FFDCA5D383E85735FB45" box="[151,274,1219,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFA3FFDCA47383EF57FDFB46" box="[311,474,1220,1246]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA3FFDCA4A283E85416FB45" bold="true" box="[486,561,1219,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFA3FFDCA4A283E85416FB45" box="[486,561,1219,1245]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cesar</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA3FFDCA70783EF553EFB46" box="[579,793,1220,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mun. Río de Oro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4F0D6002FFA3FFDCA66383EF55A2FB46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA3FFDAA5D384C15723FBE0:4F0D6002FFA3FFDCA66383EF55A2FB46" box="[807,901,1220,1246]" country="Colombia" latitude="8.283334" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="73.416664" municipality="Mun. Rio de Oro" name="Bosque" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Cesar">Bosque</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2FE6501EFFA3FFDCA6D783EF55DBFB46" box="[915,1020,1220,1246]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="8.283334">8° 17' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2FE6501EFFA3FFDCA14E83EF5258FB46" box="[1034,1151,1220,1246]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="73.416664">73° 25' E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA3FFDCA1CA83EF52CAFB46" box="[1166,1261,1220,1246]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7009999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1701.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA3FFDCA1CA83EF52CAFB46" box="[1166,1261,1220,1246]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7009999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1701.0">1701 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA3FFDCA1B883EF53BFFB46" box="[1276,1432,1220,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-10-15">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA3FFDCA1B883EF53BFFB46" box="[1276,1432,1220,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-10-15">15 Oct 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA3FFDCA5D383C05760FA9C" box="[151,327,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Moncada 4156</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA3FFDCA41383C1578AFA9C" box="[343,429,1258,1284]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" name="Universidad Distrital" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">UDBC</collectionCode>
; isotypes:
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA3FFDCA76D83C15440FA9C" box="[553,615,1258,1284]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA3FFDCA73683C154A1FA9C" box="[626,646,1258,1284]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA3FFDCA582823A55E5F8EA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1219,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Primary photobiont cyanobacterial (
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA3FFDCA737823A54E3FAB2" box="[627,708,1297,1322]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Nostocaceae" genus="Nostoc" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Cyanobacteriales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA3FFDCA737823A54E3FAB2" box="[627,708,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nostoc</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Stipe absent. Thallus orbicular to irregular in outline, up to
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA3FFDCA5D3821356C7FACA" box="[151,224,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
diam., sparsely branched, with 02 branches per
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA3FFDCA6758213554BFACA" box="[817,876,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
radius, branching anisotomous to polytomous; lobes suborbicular, adnate, horizontal, imbricate, involute to weakly revolute, with their apices rounded and revolute and their margins entire to lacerate, not thickened; lobe internodes
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA3FFDCA15E82AE525BFA07" box="[1050,1148,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
long, (2)68(15) mm broad; thallus papyrose, fragile. Upper surface foveolate, greenish grey when fresh, greenish to brownish grey in the herbarium, matt; surface glabrous, without papillae and pruina but with abundant, irregular, often confluent, whitish to yellowish maculae; marginal cilia absent. Apothecia not observed. Isidia abundant, predominantly laminal, dispersed, branched to coralloid, vertically to slightly obliquely oriented, up to
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA3FFDCA033810B56E2F9F8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA3FFDCA47B816D578DF9F8" box="[319,426,1606,1632]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
broad, of the same color as the thallus, matt, cylindrical to flattened and becoming spathulate. Lower surface costillate to faveolate, cream-colored to yellowish; primary tomentum sparse, thin, pubescent, soft, cream-colored; secondary tomentum absent. Rhizines sparse, towards the thallus center, tubiform, brown, up to
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA3FFDCA4F1819657DCF94F" box="[437,507,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Cyphellae 120 per cm
<superScript id="BDA79B91FFA3FFDCA6218191554AF950" attach="left" box="[869,877,1722,1736]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</superScript>
towards the thallus center and 2140 per cm
<superScript id="BDA79B91FFA3FFDCA0D0819153BBF950" attach="right" box="[1428,1436,1722,1736]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</superScript>
towards the margin, scattered, irregular, urceolate with wide pore, immersed to erumpent, remaining below the level of the primary tomentum, with the margin thin, cream-colored, without tomentum; pore (0.5)0.61(1.2) mm diam.; basal membrane pubescent, cream-colored,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA3FFDCA141801A523BF8D3" box="[1029,1052,1841,1867]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA3FFDCA17D801A526AF8D3" box="[1081,1101,1841,1867]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, KC,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA3FFDCA1F7801A52E2F8D3" box="[1203,1221,1841,1867]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Medulla lax, de color pale yellow,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA3FFDCA42B807357A2F8EA" box="[367,389,1880,1906]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA3FFDCA4E580735792F8EA" box="[417,437,1880,1906]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, KC,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA3FFDCA75C8073540DF8EA" box="[536,554,1880,1906]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. No substances detected by TLC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA3FFDDA5828054577BFEBE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1219,2022]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,294]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Upper cortex paraplectenchymatous,
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA3FFDCA7C280545526F801" box="[646,769,1919,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">1030 µm</quantity>
thick, uniform, consisting of 23 cell layers with cells
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA3FFDCA5D3808E5723F827" box="[151,260,1957,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">410 µm</quantity>
diam., their walls
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA3FFDCA4AB808E545AF827" box="[495,637,1957,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.6">0.62.5 µm</quantity>
thick and their lumina rounded to isodiametric,
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA3FFDCA19C808E5369F827" box="[1240,1358,1957,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.5">2.58 µm</quantity>
diam. Photobiont layer
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA3FFDCA41B80E757F0F87E" box="[351,471,1996,2022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">2040 µm</quantity>
thick, its cells
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA3FFDCA7C180E754DAF87E" box="[645,765,1996,2022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 µm</quantity>
diam. Medulla
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA3FFDCA6F080E7520BF87E" box="[948,1068,1996,2022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="35.0">3575 µm</quantity>
thick, its hyphae
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broad, without crystals. Lower cortex paraplectenchymatous,
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thick, with 23 cell layers; cells
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA2FFDDA07487B353BBFF2A" box="[1328,1436,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.0">313 µm</quantity>
diam., their walls
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA2FFDDA428879557D3FF40" box="[364,500,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.6">0.62.5 µm</quantity>
thick. Hairs of lower primary tomentum
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA2FFDDA69887955244FF40" box="[988,1123,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="15.0">15115 µm</quantity>
long, in fascicles of 612, unbranched hyphae, septate with free apices. Cyphellae cavity
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA2FFDDA6CA87CE5201FF67" box="[910,1062,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="115.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="110.0">110120 µm</quantity>
deep; cells of basal membrane without papillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1EAD6651FFA2FFDDA5D380205375F8C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066537/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,245,1803,1824]" targetBox="[213,1374,330,1782]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA2FFDDA5D380205375F8C3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1803,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA2FFDDA5D380205729F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,270,1803,1824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA2FFDDA450802057DDF8B8" authorityName="Moncada &amp; Lucking" authorityYear="2012" box="[276,506,1803,1824]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maculofuliginosa">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA2FFDDA450802057DDF8B8" box="[276,506,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sticta maculofuliginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype collection). A. Thallus in situ. B. Thallus in herbarium. C. Lower surface. D. Lower surface enlarged. E. Maculate surface with laminal isidia. F. Laminal isidia enlarged. G. Microscopic section through thallus and cyphella. H. Microscopic section through thallus and isidium. Scale in AD = 5 mm, in E and F = 1 mm, in G and H = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFA2FFDAA58280A2576AFF40" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA2FFDAA58280A2576AFF40" blockId="11.[151,1436,1929,2033]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,1144]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA2FFDDA58280A2542FF83B" bold="true" box="[198,520,1929,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
—South American Andes (
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFA2FFDDA60180A155E7F83C" box="[837,960,1930,1956]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colombia</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA2FFDDA69680A152C2F83B" authorityName="Moncada &amp; Lucking" authorityYear="2012" box="[978,1253,1930,1955]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maculofuliginosa">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA2FFDDA69680A152C2F83B" box="[978,1253,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sticta maculofuliginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found between 1700 and
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA2FFDDA432809A57F7F853" box="[374,464,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3750.0">3750 m</quantity>
altitude, ranging from montane rain forest to the páramo region in the Cordilleras Central and Oriental; it grows in shaded to moderately exposed microhabitats, mostly on bark but sometimes also on rock. Commonly associated bryophytes are
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA65D87B35212FF29" box="[793,1077,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA5FFDAA65D87B355BFFF29" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" box="[793,920,152,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ptychatractidae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Metzgeria</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA5FFDAA6E287B35212FF29" box="[934,1077,152,177]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Plagiochila</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA5FFDAA13887B3576EFF40" authority="Manuel" authorityName="Manuel" class="Bryopsida" family="Meteoriaceae" genus="Zelometeorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA13887B35312FF29" box="[1148,1333,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zelometeorium</emphasis>
Manuel (
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFA5FFDAA5DB87955767FF40" author="Manuel, M. G." box="[159,320,190,216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref18615" refString="Manuel, M. G. (1977) A monograph of the genus Zelometeorium gen. nov. (Bryopsida: Meteoriaceae). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 43: 107 - 126." type="journal article" year="1977">Manuel 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFA5FFDAA58287CE5727FEBE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA5FFDAA58287CE5727FEBE" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA58287CE5770FF67" bold="true" box="[198,343,229,255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet refers to the superficial similarity with
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA5FFDAA14187CE52ECFF66" baseAuthorityName="Suarez &amp; Lucking" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1029,1227,229,254]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA14187CE52ECFF66" box="[1029,1227,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sticta fuliginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the distinct maculae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFA5FFDAA58286195723FBE0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA5FFDAA58286195593FD30" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA58286195766FED4" bold="true" box="[198,321,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks:</emphasis>
—Judging from its morphological characters, this new species is likely the cyanomorph of an unknown chloromorph in a photosymbiodemic species (
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFA5FFDAA679867255C0FEEB" author="Sanders, W. B." box="[829,999,345,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="47 - 55" refId="ref19373" refString="Sanders, W. B. (2001) Composite lichen thalli of Sticta sp. from Brazil, with morphologically similar lobes containing either a chlorobiont or a cyanobiont layer. Symbiosis 31: 47 - 55." type="journal article" year="2001">Sanders 2001</bibRefCitation>
). In other species from
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFA5FFDAA0428672535BFEEB" box="[1286,1404,345,371]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
in which both the chloro- and the cyanomorph is known, the cyanomorph commonly forms small, greyish thalli with distinct maculae and often lacerate lobe margins. This view is supported by the phylogenetic position of the new species, which clusters with other photosymbiodemic species in the same clade (
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFA5FFDAA1A086E656C5FD96" author="Moncada, B. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Parmnen, S. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="159" refId="ref18876" refString="Moncada, B., Lucking, R., Parmnen, S. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T. (2012 a) Sticta fuliginosa (Lobariaceae): species or morphotype? In: The 7 th IAL Symposium: Lichens: From Genome to Ecosystems in a Changing World. Abstracts: 159. Ramkhamhaeng University Press, Bangkok, Thailand." type="book chapter" year="2012">Moncada et al. 2012a</bibRefCitation>
), together with the well-known photosymbiodemic species
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA5FFDAA6D386DF5241FD95" box="[919,1126,500,525]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA6D386DF5241FD95" box="[919,1126,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sticta canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA5FFDAA1CA86DF532EFD95" box="[1166,1289,500,525]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dufourii">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA1CA86DF532EFD95" box="[1166,1289,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. dufourii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFA5FFDAA05C86DF573BFDAC" author="Armaleo, D. &amp; Clerc, P." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref16331" refString="Armaleo, D. &amp; Clerc, P. (1991) Lichen chimeras: DNA analysis suggests that one fungus forms two morphotypes. Experimental Mycology 15: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1991">Armaleo &amp; Clerc 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFA5FFDAA46C8531579CFDAC" author="Purvis, W." box="[296,443,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref19274" refString="Purvis, W. (2000) Lichens. Natural History Museum, London &amp; Smithsonian Institution, London, Washington D. C." type="book" year="2000">Purvis 2000</bibRefCitation>
). In spite of its superficial resemblance with
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA5FFDAA68D8531527BFDAB" baseAuthorityName="Suarez &amp; Lucking" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[969,1116,538,563]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA68D8531527BFDAB" box="[969,1116,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. fuliginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA5FFDAA12F85315374FDAB" authorityName="Moncada &amp; Lucking" authorityYear="2012" box="[1131,1363,538,563]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maculofuliginosa">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA12F85315374FDAB" box="[1131,1363,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. maculofuliginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not closely related to that species and can easily be separated from the latter (see
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFA5FFDAA169856A536DFDC3" author="Suarez, A. &amp; Lucking, R." box="[1069,1354,577,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref19740" refString="Suarez, A. &amp; Lucking, R. (2012) Sticta viviana (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigerales: Lobariaceae), a new species from Colombian paramos. Lichenologist (in press)." type="book" year="2012">Suárez &amp; Lücking 2012</bibRefCitation>
) by its maculate lobes, the sparsely tomentose lower side and the absence of a secondary lower tomentum, as well the lack of papillae on the cells of the basal membrane of the cyphellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA5FFDAA582859E53BBFC2F" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA5FFDAA582859E5207FD6E" collectingDate="1998-06-10" collectionCode="COL" country="Colombia" elevation="2500" location="San Jose de la Montana" municipality="Mun. Santa Rosa de Osos" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA582859E54DBFD57" bold="true" box="[198,764,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="9569887BFFA5FFDAA728859E54C8FD57" box="[620,751,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFA5FFDAA65E859E5591FD57" box="[794,950,693,719]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA68C859E5262FD57" bold="true" box="[968,1093,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFA5FFDAA68C859E5262FD57" box="[968,1093,693,719]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA5FFDAA11C859E53BFFD57" box="[1112,1432,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mun. Santa Rosa de Osos</collectingMunicipality>
, road to
<location id="4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA5B385F75438FD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA3FFDAA5D384C15723FBE0:4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA5B385F75438FD6E" box="[247,543,732,758]" country="Colombia" municipality="Mun. Santa Rosa de Osos" name="San Jose de la Montana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Antioquia">San José de la Montaña</location>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA76985F754AAFD6E" box="[557,653,732,758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA5FFDAA76985F754AAFD6E" box="[557,653,732,758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA5FFDAA7DF85F75512FD6E" box="[667,821,732,758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1998-06-10">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA5FFDAA7DF85F75512FD6E" box="[667,821,732,758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1998-06-10">10 Jun 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA60785F755E5FD6D" box="[835,962,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA5FFDAA60785F755BCFD6D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[835,923,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lopera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lopera</taxonomicName>
74
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA69085F75230FD6E" box="[980,1047,732,758]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA5FFDAA16985F054CEFC84" collectionCode="PR, UDBC" collectorName="Simijaca" country="Colombia" elevation="1850" location="Tipacoque" municipality="Mun. Tipacoque" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA16985F052ACFD6D" bold="true" box="[1069,1163,731,757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFA5FFDAA16985F052ACFD6D" box="[1069,1163,731,757]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA5FFDAA1D985F7534DFD6E" box="[1181,1386,732,758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mun. Tipacoque</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA03385F753BBFD6E" box="[1399,1436,732,758]" country="Czech Republic" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15576" name="National Museum in Prague" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">PR</collectionCode>
<location id="4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA5D384295732FC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA3FFDAA5D384C15723FBE0:4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA5D384295732FC84" box="[151,277,770,796]" country="Colombia" municipality="Mun. Tipacoque" name="Tipacoque" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Boyaca">Tipacoque</location>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA4658429575BFC84" box="[289,380,770,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA5FFDAA4658429575BFC84" box="[289,380,770,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 2010,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA4958429545DFC83" box="[465,634,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA5FFDAA49584295410FC83" box="[465,567,770,795]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Simijaca</collectorName>
1810
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA7CD842954C6FC84" box="[649,737,770,796]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" name="Universidad Distrital" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">UDBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA5FFDAA7B08429552DFCDB" collectingDate="2011-09-08" collectionCode="UDBC" collectorName="Moncada" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Chipaque" elevation="2400" location="Santuario" municipality="Vereda Marilandia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cesar">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA7B08429551AFC84" bold="true" box="[756,829,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFA5FFDAA7B08429551AFC84" box="[756,829,770,796]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cesar</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="A30C4E55FFA5FFDAA60884295222FC84" box="[844,1029,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mun. Chipaque</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA5FFDAA155842952CAFC84" box="[1041,1261,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vereda Marilandia</collectingMunicipality>
, vía
<location id="4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA060842953BFFC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA3FFDAA5D384C15723FBE0:4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA060842953BFFC84" box="[1316,1432,770,796]" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Chipaque" municipality="Vereda Marilandia" name="Santuario" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Cesar">Santuario</location>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA5D3840256D4FCDB" box="[151,243,809,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA5FFDAA5D3840256D4FCDB" box="[151,243,809,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA5FFDAA5BB840257A2FCDB" box="[255,389,809,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-09-08">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA5FFDAA5BB840257A2FCDB" box="[255,389,809,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-09-08">8 Sep 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA4D584025477FCDA" box="[401,592,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA5FFDAA4D584025427FCDA" box="[401,512,809,834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Moncada</collectorName>
4786b
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA71B840254BDFCDA" box="[607,666,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4871</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA7EE84025525FCDB" box="[682,770,809,835]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" name="Universidad Distrital" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">UDBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA5FFDAA651840255E6FCF2" collectingDate="1979-02-01" collectionCode="COL, L" collectorName="Sipman" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Facatativa" elevation="2600" location="Facatativa" municipality="Valle del Rio Dulce" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cesar">
<collectingCounty id="A30C4E55FFA5FFDAA651840255F1FCDB" box="[789,982,809,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mun. Facatativá</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA5FFDAA6A7840252EBFCDB" box="[995,1228,809,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Valle del Rio Dulce</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA19384025303FCDB" box="[1239,1316,809,835]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
, northeast of
<location id="4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA5FC847B5711FCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA3FFDAA5D384C15723FBE0:4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA5FC847B5711FCF2" box="[184,310,848,874]" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Facatativa" municipality="Valle del Rio Dulce" name="Facatativa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Cesar">Facatativá</location>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA407847B5786FCF2" box="[323,417,848,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA5FFDAA407847B5786FCF2" box="[323,417,848,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA5FFDAA4EA847B541FFCF2" box="[430,568,848,874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1979-02-01">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA5FFDAA4EA847B541FFCF2" box="[430,568,848,874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1979-02-01">1 Feb 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA701847B5562FCF1" box="[581,837,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA5FFDAA701847B54B9FCF1" box="[581,670,848,873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sipman</collectorName>
et al. 10345b
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA611847B55B2FCF2" box="[853,917,848,874]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA6E6847B559FFCF2" box="[930,952,848,874]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA5FFDAA68A847B52B6FC08" collectingDate="1986-07-17" collectionCode="B, COL" collectorName="Sipman" country="Colombia" county="Mun. San Francisco" elevation="2500" location="Quebrada Cueva Grande" municipality="Vereda Sabaneta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cesar">
<collectingCounty id="A30C4E55FFA5FFDAA68A847B52E5FCF2" box="[974,1218,848,874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mun. San Francisco</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA5FFDAA18B847B53B0FCF2" box="[1231,1431,848,874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vereda Sabaneta</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA596845D57DCFC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA3FFDAA5D384C15723FBE0:4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA596845D57DCFC08" box="[210,507,886,912]" country="Colombia" county="Mun. San Francisco" municipality="Vereda Sabaneta" name="Quebrada Cueva Grande" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Cesar">Quebrada Cueva Grande</location>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA74C845D5442FC08" box="[520,613,886,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA5FFDAA74C845D5442FC08" box="[520,613,886,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA5FFDAA736845D5526FC08" box="[626,769,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-07-17">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA5FFDAA736845D5526FC08" box="[626,769,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-07-17">17 Jul 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA64A845C5233FC08" box="[782,1044,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA5FFDAA64A845C5541FC08" box="[782,870,887,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sipman</collectorName>
et al. 23599to
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA162845D521BFC08" box="[1062,1084,886,912]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA10D845D52AEFC08" box="[1097,1161,886,912]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA5FFDAA1D9845D53BFFC2F" collectingDate="1988-10-20" collectionCode="B, COL" collectorName="Sipman &amp; Aguirre" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Supata" elevation="3200" location="Supata" municipality="Alto El Tablazo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cesar">
<collectingCounty id="A30C4E55FFA5FFDAA1D9845D531FFC08" box="[1181,1336,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mun. Supatá</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA5FFDAA001845D56DBFC2F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alto El Tablazo</collectingMunicipality>
, road from radar station to
<location id="4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA71284B65489FC2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA3FFDAA5D384C15723FBE0:4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA71284B65489FC2F" box="[598,686,925,951]" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Supata" municipality="Alto El Tablazo" name="Supata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Cesar">Supatá</location>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA7F884B65539FC2F" box="[700,798,925,951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA5FFDAA7F884B65539FC2F" box="[700,798,925,951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA5FFDAA66884B655EDFC2F" box="[812,970,925,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1988-10-20">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA5FFDAA66884B655EDFC2F" box="[812,970,925,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1988-10-20">20 Oct 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA69C84B65334FC2E" box="[984,1299,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA5FFDAA69C84B65213FC2E" box="[984,1076,925,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sipman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA5FFDAA11B84B65299FC2E" box="[1119,1214,925,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aguirre</collectorName>
27465
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA06384B65319FC2F" box="[1319,1342,925,951]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA00984B653A8FC2F" box="[1357,1423,925,951]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA5FFDAA5D384E85723FBE0" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA5FFDAA5D384E8577AFC46" box="[151,349,963,990]" collectorName="Mun" location="Risaralda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Risaralda">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA5D384E85735FC45" bold="true" box="[151,274,963,989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFA5FFDAA5D384E85735FC45" box="[151,274,963,989]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA5FFDAA46684EF577AFC46" box="[290,349,964,990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mun</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA5FFDAA42D84EF55BCFB9C" collectingDate="1984-09-17" collectionCode="B, COL" collectorName="de Cabal &amp; Aguirre &amp; Sipman" county="Costado Occidentral" elevation="3750" location="Finca La Sierra" municipality="Cordillera Central" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Rosa">
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFA5FFDAA42D84EF57C9FC46" box="[361,494,964,990]" country="Guatemala" name="Santa Rosa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Santa Rosa</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA5FFDAA4B384EF5444FC46" box="[503,611,964,990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">de Cabal</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="A30C4E55FFA5FFDAA72B84EF5542FC46" box="[623,869,964,990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costado Occidentral</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA5FFDAA63684EF526BFC46" box="[882,1100,964,990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cordillera Central</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA11D84EF52B1FC46" box="[1113,1174,964,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
northeast of
<location id="4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA07784EF56C5FB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA3FFDAA5D384C15723FBE0:4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA07784EF56C5FB9C" county="Costado Occidentral" municipality="Cordillera Central" name="Finca La Sierra" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Santa Rosa">Finca La Sierra</location>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA5AA84C1576CFB9C" box="[238,331,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3750.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA5FFDAA5AA84C1576CFB9C" box="[238,331,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3750.0">3750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA5FFDAA41D84C157D6FB9C" box="[345,497,1002,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1984-09-17">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA5FFDAA41D84C157D6FB9C" box="[345,497,1002,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1984-09-17">17 Sep 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA4BA84C1553AFB9B" box="[510,797,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA5FFDAA4BA84C1547EFB9B" box="[510,601,1002,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aguirre</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA5FFDAA7C584C154FEFB9B" box="[641,729,1002,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sipman</collectorName>
5524
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA66B84C15562FB9C" box="[815,837,1002,1028]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA61684C155B5FB9C" box="[850,914,1002,1028]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Camino Real Termales de
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA5FFDAA1A084C1527CFBB3" collectingDate="1986-05-03" collectionCode="B, COL" collectorName="Wolf" elevation="3510" latitude="4.8166666" location="Hacienda La Sierra" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="75.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Rosa">
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFA5FFDAA1A084C1534EFB9C" box="[1252,1385,1002,1028]" country="Guatemala" name="Santa Rosa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Santa Rosa</collectingRegion>
and
<location id="4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA5D3833A575BFBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA3FFDAA5D384C15723FBE0:4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA5D3833A575BFBB3" box="[151,380,1041,1067]" latitude="4.8166666" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="75.5" name="Hacienda La Sierra" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Santa Rosa">Hacienda La Sierra</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2FE6501EFFA5FFDAA4CC833A57CBFBB3" box="[392,492,1041,1067]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="4.8166666">4° 49' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2FE6501EFFA5FFDAA4BC833A5440FBB3" box="[504,615,1041,1067]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="75.5">75° 30' E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA737833A54E8FBB3" box="[627,719,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3510.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA5FFDAA737833A54E8FBB3" box="[627,719,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3510.0">3510 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA5FFDAA798833A554BFBB3" box="[732,876,1041,1067]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-05-03">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA5FFDAA798833A554BFBB3" box="[732,876,1041,1067]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-05-03">3 May 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA63C833A55C7FBB2" box="[888,992,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA5FFDAA63C833A5588FBB2" box="[888,943,1041,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wolf</collectorName>
867
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA6B5833A5220FBB3" box="[1009,1031,1041,1067]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA150833A5273FBB3" box="[1044,1108,1041,1067]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA5FFDAA123833B56D8FBE0" collectingDate="2000-05-07" collectionCode="UDBC" collectorName="El Silencio &amp; La Cueva &amp; Moncada" county="Mun. Ibague" elevation="2750" location="Sendero Rancho" municipality="Las Juntas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tolima">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA123833B5299FBB2" bold="true" box="[1127,1214,1040,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFA5FFDAA123833B5299FBB2" box="[1127,1214,1040,1066]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tolima</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="A30C4E55FFA5FFDAA189833A5341FBB3" box="[1229,1382,1041,1067]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mun. Ibagué</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA5FFDAA035833A56C1FBCA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Las Juntas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA5FFDAA5B78313575BFBCA" box="[243,380,1080,1106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">El Silencio</collectorName>
,
<location id="4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA4CE83135475FBCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA3FFDAA5D384C15723FBE0:4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA4CE83135475FBCA" box="[394,594,1080,1106]" county="Mun. Ibague" municipality="Las Juntas" name="Sendero Rancho" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Tolima">Sendero Rancho</location>
to
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA5FFDAA73E831354D3FBCA" box="[634,756,1080,1106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">La Cueva</collectorName>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA6458313558CFBCA" box="[769,939,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2600.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA5FFDAA6458313558CFBCA" box="[769,939,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2600.0">26002900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA5FFDAA6FE83135277FBCA" box="[954,1104,1080,1106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-05-07">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA5FFDAA6FE83135277FBCA" box="[954,1104,1080,1106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-05-07">7 May 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA119831353BCFBC9" box="[1117,1435,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA5FFDAA119831352E9FBC9" box="[1117,1230,1080,1105]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Moncada</collectorName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA5FFDAA1BC831353BCFBC9" box="[1272,1435,1080,1105]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mesodesmatidae" genus="Davila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Dávila 2490c</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA5DB837556D0FBE0" box="[159,247,1118,1144]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" name="Universidad Distrital" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">UDBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>