151 lines
18 KiB
XML
151 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="2174653BEB1AE65A8293CB7C533458F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="301504" ID-DOI="10.1093/zooldnnean/zlad146" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e66aeaf-44c5-4be9-924d-cc13680ace6a" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315269" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722845279467" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lumen, Ryan & Kamdńskd, Marcdn J." docDate="2024" docId="C27387A7FFE6FFC899CA01F5FE5C75BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad146.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201 (201)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Biolus omeri, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="379" masterDocId="3E4AFFDFFFF2FFDD9A72053DFF83770F" masterDocTitle="evdsdon of the darkldng beetle genus Eurynotus (Blaptdnae: Platynotdnd % and new records of ovovdvdpary dn ºenebrdonddae" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="358" pageNumber="378" updateTime="1732206558056" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="B5116AC4CFABEDC7597A35C42267311E">evdsdon of the darkldng beetle genus Eurynotus (Blaptdnae: Platynotdnd % and new records of ovovdvdpary dn ºenebrdonddae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F705963A20469F41562549A2F920EBD6">Lumen, Ryan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAE972A92B6DB052B232BB3405FF0477">Kamdńskd, Marcdn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="08FA64BE31B216CE323F2BB057E1BC03">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C22CB32C444F615972323E89D5A12298">
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<mods:date id="A763A062BD07E654A13DF4E4B47D23D3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="7F495F5D7125B0717C08C689003F2927" type="DOI">10.1093/zooldnnean/zlad146</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C27387A7FFE6FFC899CA01F5FE5C75BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13323870" ID-GBIF-Taxon="238560664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13323870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27387A7FFE6FFC899CA01F5FE5C75BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C27387A7FFE6FFC899CA01F5FE5C75BD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
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<subSubSection id="02C0653AFFE6FFC999CA01F5FAA673ED" box="[952,1317,1223,1250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC999CA01F5FAA673ED" blockId="20.[952,1317,1223,1250]" box="[952,1317,1223,1250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
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<heading id="112D81DDFFE6FFC999CA01F5FAA673ED" box="[952,1317,1223,1250]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC999CA01F5FAA673ED" bold="true" box="[952,1317,1223,1250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
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7.
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC999A201FAFB2C73EE" authority="(Koch)" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[976,1199,1223,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeri" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC999A201FAFBDD73EE" bold="true" box="[976,1118,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Biolus omeri</emphasis>
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(Koch)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="639D57D8FFE6FFC99EC601F5FAA673ED" box="[1204,1317,1224,1250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02C0653AFFE6FFC9998F003BFA37724B" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC9998F003BFB63722F" blockId="20.[810,1460,1286,1349]" box="[1021,1248,1286,1312]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC9998F003BFB63722F" bold="true" box="[1021,1248,1286,1312]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFE6FFC99E75003BFBDB722F" box="[1031,1112,1286,1312]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[137,1469,147,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-202@3.[129,1473,144,1483]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Biolus stat.nov.species.A, Biolus analisetosus (Koch) comb. nov. Holotype; B, B.asperipennis (Mulsant and Rey) stat.res., comb.nov. Lectotype; C, B. brunoi sp. nov. Holotype; D, B. denticosta (Mulsant and Rey) comb. nov. Lectotype; E, B. graafi (Koch) comb. nov. Holotype; F,B. granulatus (Fabricius) comb. nov. Lectotype; G, B. omeri (Koch) comb.nov.Holotype; H, B. sauroides (Koch) comb. nov. Holotype; I, Eurynotus norrisi Mulsant and Rey syn. nov. of B. granulatus, Lectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315277/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFE6FFC99E10003BFB00722F" box="[1122,1155,1286,1312]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[113,178,1366,1390]" captionTargetBox="[117,1454,147,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[114,1458,144,1338]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of the subtribe Eurynotina based on morphology. The most parsimonious cladogram obtained in TNT analysis" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315287/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">5C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFE6FFC99EFF003BFB28722F" box="[1165,1195,1286,1312]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[113,178,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[118,1458,150,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-7@12.[114,1458,144,1775]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of morphology, ovovivipary, and female reproductive structures of Eurynotina.A, Eurynotus barbosai, 1st instar larva dissected from bursa copulatrix. B, Biolus omeri, genital tubes. C, B. brunoi, spermatheca and ovipositor.D, E. capensis, genital tubes of two individuals.E, B.analisetosus, sclerite and egg dissected from bursa copulatrix. F, B. granulatus, sclerite from bursa copulatrix.G, E. asperatus, paired sclerites on distal part of bursa copulatrix. H, Oncotus cedrimontis, bursa copulatrix. Abbreviations: c1–c4, lobes of coxities. Numbers in parentheses represent characters and states used in analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13323862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13323862/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">7B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFE6FFC99EC7003BFB56722F" box="[1205,1237,1286,1312]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[129,194,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[134,1473,837,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-393@13.[129,1473,834,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagal morphology of Eurynotina species.A, Biolus analisetosus; B, B.asperipennis; C, B. brunoi sp. nov.; D, B. denticosta; E, B. graafi; F, B. granulatus; G, B. omeri; H, B. sauroides; I, Eurynotus asperatus; J, E.barbosai; K, E. capensis; L, E. graniderma; M, Capidium tuberculatum; N, Oncotus cedrimontis; O, Heteropsectropus amaroides; P, Schyzoschelus africanus. Parameres highlighted red. Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315291/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">8G</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC999580010FA37724B" blockId="20.[810,1460,1286,1349]" box="[810,1460,1324,1349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC999580010FC0E724B" ID-CoL="BF4MM" box="[810,909,1325,1348]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC999580010FC0E724B" box="[810,909,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Eurynotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC999EE0010FB4E724A" authority="Koch 1954 a: 277" authorityName="Koch" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1954" box="[924,1229,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeri">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC999EE0010FC54724A" box="[924,983,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Biolus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC999940010FB9E724B" box="[998,1053,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">omeri</emphasis>
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Koch 1954a: 277
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</taxonomicName>
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.– Kamiński 2016: 235.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02C0653AFFE6FFC89958005AFE5C75BD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC99958005AFC3D7197" blockId="20.[810,1460,1382,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99958005AFC117271" box="[810,914,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Like
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC999AF005AFBEA7271" authorityName="Fabrdcdus" authorityYear="1787" box="[989,1129,1382,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Helops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC999AF005AFBEA7271" box="[989,1129,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. granulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, separating this species from others with similar characteristics is best done through a suite of characters.
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC999CD0098FBBD72B3" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1954" box="[959,1086,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeri">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC999CD0098FBBD72B3" box="[959,1086,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Biolus omeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99F7A0098FA0C72B2" authorityName="Fabrdcdus" authorityYear="1787" box="[1288,1423,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Helops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99F7A0098FA0C72B2" box="[1288,1423,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. granulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In fact, specimens identified in the past as the here synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC9995800D9FC1372F4" box="[810,912,1508,1531]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC9995800D9FC1372F4" box="[810,912,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Eurynotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC999D600DEFBB572F4" box="[932,1078,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norrisi">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC999D600DEFC6272F4" box="[932,993,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Biolus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC9998700D9FBB572F4" box="[1013,1078,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">norrisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are at first glance difficult to differ - entiate. The most glaring differences and distinctive traits of
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99FEC033EFCE07135" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeri">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99FEC033EFCE07135" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">B. omeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the tarsal setae (black), the sharp well -defined tuber - culation of the elytra, and lack of additional puncture
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<typeStatus id="95618813FFE6FFC99F28037FFA117155" box="[1370,1426,1602,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">types</typeStatus>
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on abdominal ventrite V. See diagnoses of other species for add - itional details.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC999580384FA3070A3" blockId="20.[810,1459,1721,1964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC999580384FC3B71DE" box="[810,952,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Redescription:</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="8D229B54FFE6FFC99E530384FB2371DE" box="[1057,1184,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
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; width
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<quantity id="8D229B54FFE6FFC99E8C0384FAE271DE" box="[1278,1377,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
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. Head: Coarsely punctate, punctures closely spaced, separated by ≤1 puncture diameter to confluent. Mentum with apical notch. Eye with impressed sulcus around margin. Prothorax: Pronotum coarsely punctate, punctures separated by ≤1 punc - ture diameter to confluent. Hypomeron rugose, with large and shallow punctures. Pterothorax: Elytron not costate, with macrotubercles on disc. Microtubercles absent from elytral
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE7FFC89AF305ADFF4A76AC" blockId="21.[129,777,144,419]" pageId="21" pageNumber="379">disc and epipleura. Abdomen: Punctate. Abdominal ventrite V punctures separated by ≥1 puncture diameter without larger, setigerous punctures intermixed. Females without median ap - ical notch. Legs: Male and Female legs unmodified. Tarsi with black setae. Males: Pro/meso tarsi robust with large, ventral, tomentose pads. Male terminalia: Parameres weakly tapering with tips sharply tapering and directed medially. Female terminalia: Bursa copulatrix without sclerites or accessory pouch.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE7FFC89AF304F9FD1B7535" blockId="21.[129,778,452,633]" pageId="21" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE7FFC89AF304F9FEC376D3" box="[129,320,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="379">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="95618813FFE7FFC89B3404F9FE2A76D3" box="[326,425,452,476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="379" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(TMNH): ‘Kuouland(?) Berg Dr. Brauns. Uniondale Cape Colony;
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE7FFC89B9A04D9FDD776F3" box="[488,596,484,508]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="21" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurynotus</taxonomicName>
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norrisi
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<specimenCount id="5CDCFD38FFE7FFC898D804DBFD4776F5" box="[682,708,486,506]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="379" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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Muls;
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE7FFC89AF3073EFF6E7514" box="[129,237,515,539]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="21" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurynotus</taxonomicName>
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(Biolus) omeri C. Koch dete.,195? Koch; omeri Koch;
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<typeStatus id="95618813FFE7FFC89AB7071FFEAB7535" box="[197,296,546,570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="379" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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No. 1840
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE7FFC89BE2071FFE7F7535" box="[400,508,546,570]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="21" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurynotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
omeri KOCH’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE7FFC89AEE077CFEAD7576" blockId="21.[129,778,452,633]" pageId="21" pageNumber="379">(See Supporting Information, Appendix S1 for additional ma - terial examined.)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE7FFC89AF307A7FE5C75BD" blockId="21.[129,479,666,690]" box="[129,479,666,690]" pageId="21" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE7FFC89AF307A7FF7D75BD" box="[129,254,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="379">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
South Africa (Fig. 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |