93 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
93 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document id="AB26D62327D56E741F910E50BF9D4F53" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158298" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45a301df-f575-46fa-a8ed-dd8d6ca53b18" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158298" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461026737130" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reeves, Will K., Durden, Lance A. & Wrenn, William J." docDate="2004" docId="C2738789771CEC1F6D3CFE95FBFF5019" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00647.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 647" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pediculidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="3E4AFFF17716EC156C34FF89FFE25418" masterDocTitle="Ectoparasitic chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae), lice (Phthiraptera), and Hemiptera (Cimicidae and Reduviidae) from South Carolina, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698572417417" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="34C3F9EFA90A0C636140784F6F3C9BC4">
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<mods:title id="064F1F83C66F8BEE939C5EC82D1385C6">Ectoparasitic chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae), lice (Phthiraptera), and Hemiptera (Cimicidae and Reduviidae) from South Carolina, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0FBB913853A6C9830A94015C873DD3A2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B50F3A3A5B96B858F0D0CD8D8B23FDB2">Reeves, Will K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0963C0EDCBCBCF7F6E262B0D4950BFBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="36560C7D3D93E116109221C3F22143A3">Durden, Lance A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7E0E6B39113CF423C94241F3E9726556" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="431B9FC5B0916ABAC35492DA5F45D2A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C50E24750C6E86EB513397858D60D450">Wrenn, William J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E95B013C0ECB04CDC9D93D58F48B25E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="832DCA692B6D48630FAB13F4E0F94529">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA11B881BCFB2B0992805E3222E2AB72">
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<mods:date id="33008E9A31306543397F1FDEC589F968">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="08B04DD6B0201981F8D107466ECF3299" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A22171E5788F9CCAAC9E46783EE67C6D">647</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="083A63D94904F019DE699307D11D5A3B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8942FA3FB2C56D002E7F81782CA6CAC7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158298</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F7E187D9A20BFD58BBC19F17793334F" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F30F21BB2AA69FE9D02B4563B8A852A3" type="Zenodo-Dep">158298</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C2738789771CEC1F6D3CFE95FBFF5019" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269650" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163875274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2738789771CEC1F6D3CFE95FBFF5019" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2738789771CEC1F6D3CFE95FBFF5019" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="02C06514771CEC1F6D3CFE95FE5A552B" box="[264,440,284,307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A65369F771CEC1F6D3CFE95FE5A552B" blockId="10.[264,440,284,307]" box="[264,440,284,307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C771CEC1F6D3CFE95FE5A552B" box="[264,440,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Pediculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">PEDICULIDAE</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02C06514771CEC1F6D3CFEEEFBFF5019" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4A65369F771CEC1F6D3CFEEEFBFF5019" blockId="10.[264,1323,359,1025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Louseborne pathogens such as
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C771CEC1F6EB8FEEEFC685598" box="[652,906,359,384]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Rickettsiaceae" genus="Rickettsia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="prowazekii">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D771CEC1F6EB8FEEEFC685598" box="[652,906,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rickettsia prowazekii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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da RochaLima, the agent of epidemic typhus, caused massive epidemics during most European wars and were well documented throughout the Old World. Louseborne pathogens could have been endemic to the New World prior to the arrival of Europeans, but there are no records of any distinctive epidemics. Both head and body lice were found on the bodies of Peruvian mummies that predated the arrival of Europeans (Rick
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D771CEC1F6EDFFDA6FCC55650" box="[747,807,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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2002). A zoonotic strain of
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C771CEC1F68BCFDA6FAC95650" box="[1160,1323,559,584]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Rickettsiaceae" genus="Rickettsia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="prowazekii">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D771CEC1F68BCFDA6FAC95650" box="[1160,1323,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. prowazekii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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caused isolated typhus cases in
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<collectingCountry id="32CD760F771CEC1F6EA3FDDEFD175669" box="[663,757,599,625]" name="Georgia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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and North Carolina, but no cases have been reported from South Carolina (McDade 1987; Reynolds
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D771CEC1F6F9DFDF6FC045680" box="[937,998,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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2003). These lice are cosmopolitan in distribution. The taxonomy of the
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C771CEC1F6F0DFD2EFC2356D9" box="[825,961,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Pediculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pediculidae</taxonomicName>
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is a controversial issue. Some authors separate
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C771CEC1F6DFBFD46FCCB56F1" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[463,809,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Pediculidae" genus="Pediculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humanus">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D771CEC1F6DFBFD46FD5756F0" box="[463,693,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pediculus humanus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C771CEC1F6F50FD46FB4056F1" authority="De Geer" authorityName="De Geer" box="[868,1186,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Pediculidae" genus="Pediculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitus">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D771CEC1F6F50FD46FBD756F0" box="[868,1077,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pediculus capitus</emphasis>
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De Geer
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</taxonomicName>
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into different species whereas others consider them subspecies. Leo
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D771CEC1F6F81FD7EFC0D5708" box="[949,1007,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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(2002) using a limited 524 base pair sequence of mitochondrial DNA were unable to differentiate the two species and suggested head and body lice could be strains of a single species. Other genes or longer sequences could yield differing results. The differentiation of these two lice is important because only the human body louse is a known vector of pathogens in nature. The collectors of all human lice are omitted to avoid possible embarrassment to the infested individuals. All
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C771CEC1F6D4EFC6EFDE15019" box="[378,515,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Pediculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pediculidae</taxonomicName>
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were collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C771CEC1F6EC8FC6EFBFF5019" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[764,1053,999,1025]" class="Mammalia" family="Hominidae" genus="Homo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapiens">
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<emphasis id="78AEEA8D771CEC1F6EC8FC6EFC415018" box="[764,931,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Homo sapiens</emphasis>
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Linnaeus.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |