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<mods:title id="E38AF3A8C78E2D9BF551536320A60922">A review of mites of the subfamily Speleognathinae (Acariformes: Ereynetidae) parasitizing respiratory tracts of birds in the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<heading id="112F8197FFD1BC4BFF7F2C4DFD7EF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,663,1803,1829]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD1BC4BFF7F2C4DFD7EF8F2" authority="(Fain, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Fain" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,663,1803,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Ereynetidae" genus="Phoenicopteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="womersleyi">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD1BC4BFF7F2C4DFD7EF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,663,1803,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD1BC4BFF7F2C4DFE13F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,506,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Phoenicopteriella womersleyi</emphasis>
(Fain, 1955)
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD1BC4BFF7F2C17FD21F8B0" authority="Fain, 1955 b: 695" authorityName="Fain" authorityPageNumber="695" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,712,1873,1895]" class="Arachnida" family="Ereynetidae" genus="Speleognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="womersleyi">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD1BC4BFF7F2C17FE4DF8B0" box="[151,420,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Speleognathus womersleyi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CB7910EAFFD1BC4BFE422C17FDB1F8B0" author="" box="[426,600,1873,1895]" page="695" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD1BC4BFE422C17FDCEF8B0" box="[426,551,1873,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref22185" refString="Fain, A. (1955 b) Sur le parasitisme des fosses nasales chez les mammiferes et les oiseaux par les acariens de la famille Speleognathidae (Acarina). Description d'une espece nouvelle chez la chauve-souris. Annales de la Societe Belge Medecine Tropicale, 35, 689 - 700." type="journal article">Fain, 1955b</bibRefCitation>
: 695
</treatmentCitation>
, 1956a: 21
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 56, 23, 26;
<treatmentCitation id="CB7910EAFFD1BC4BFC6D2C17FBF6F8B0" author="" box="[901,1055,1873,1895]" page="84" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD1BC4BFC6D2C17FC10F8B0" box="[901,1017,1873,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref21588" refString="Clark, G. M. (1958) One new previously unreported species of nasal mite (Acarina, Speleognathidae) from North American birds. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 25, 78 - 86." type="journal article">Clark 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 34, 912. Holotype in RMCA, examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD1BC4BFF7F2CC8FC07F873" blockId="11.[151,1436,1873,2018]" box="[151,1006,1934,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AC811D5FFD1BC4BFF7F2CC8FC07F873" box="[151,1006,1934,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD1BC4BFF7F2CC8FD31F873" authority=", Fain 1958 b: 178" authorityName="Fain" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,728,1934,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Ereynetidae" genus="Trispeleognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="womersleyi">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD1BC4BFF7F2CC8FE56F873" box="[151,447,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Trispeleognathus womersleyi</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="CB7910EAFFD1BC4BFE242CC8FD9DF873" author="" box="[460,628,1934,1956]" page="178" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD1BC4BFE242CC8FDABF873" box="[460,578,1934,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref22533" refString="Fain, A. (1958 b) Notes sur les Acariens de la sous-famille Speleognathinae Fain, 1957 (Trombidiformes - Ereynetidae Oudemans). Essai de groupement sous-generique. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 58, 175 - 183." type="journal article">Fain 1958b</bibRefCitation>
: 178
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, 1962a: 9
</taxonomicName>
; Fain &amp; Hyland 1975: 205.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD1BC4BFF7F2CEBFCD8F814" blockId="11.[151,1436,1873,2018]" box="[151,817,1965,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AC811D5FFD1BC4BFF7F2CEBFCD8F814" box="[151,817,1965,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD1BC4BFF7F2CEBFCC4F814" authority=", Fain 1963 d: 23" authorityName="Fain" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,813,1965,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Ereynetidae" genus="Trispeleognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="womersleyi" subGenus="Trispeleognathus">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD1BC4BFF7F2CEBFD6DF814" box="[151,644,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Trispeleognathus (Trispeleognathus) womersleyi</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="CB7910EAFFD1BC4BFD792CEBFCC4F814" author="" box="[657,813,1965,1987]" page="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD1BC4BFD792CEBFCEEF814" box="[657,775,1965,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref23100" refString="Fain, A. (1963 d) Chaetotaxie et classification des Speleognathinae. Bulletin Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 39, 1 - 80." type="journal article">Fain 1963d</bibRefCitation>
: 23
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</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD1BC4BFF7F2C8AFC8EF835" blockId="11.[151,1436,1873,2018]" box="[151,871,1996,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AC811D5FFD1BC4BFF7F2C8AFC8EF835" box="[151,871,1996,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD1BC4BFF7F2C8AFD41F835" authority=", Domrow 1969: 390" authorityName="Domrow" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,680,1996,2018]" class="Arachnida" family="Ereynetidae" genus="Ophthalmognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="womersleyi">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD1BC4BFF7F2C8AFE3BF835" box="[151,466,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ophthalmognathus womersleyi</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="CB7910EAFFD1BC4BFE372C8BFD41F835" author="" box="[479,680,1996,2018]" page="390" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD1BC4BFE372C8BFD9CF835" box="[479,629,1996,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref21916" refString="Domrow, R. (1969) The nasal mites of Queensland birds (Acari: Dermanyssidae, Ereynetidae and Epidermoptidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 93, 297 - 426." type="journal article">Domrow 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 390
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Spicer 1977: 498.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD6BC4CFF7F2BDEFCA2FF79" blockId="12.[151,1016,152,204]" box="[151,843,152,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AC811D5FFD6BC4CFF7F2BDEFCA2FF79" box="[151,843,152,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD6BC4CFF7F2BDEFD11FF79" authority=", Fain 1985 a: 152" authorityName="Fain" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,760,152,174]" class="Arachnida" family="Ereynetidae" genus="Phoenicopteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="womersleyi">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD6BC4CFF7F2BDEFE2FFF79" box="[151,454,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Phoenicopteriella womersleyi</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="CB7910EAFFD6BC4CFE3B2BDEFD90FF79" author="" box="[467,633,152,174]" page="152" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD6BC4CFE3B2BDEFDAEFF79" box="[467,583,152,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref23320" refString="Fain, A. (1985 a) Systematic notes on the Speleognathinae (Acari: Ereynetidae) with description of new taxa and a key to the Trispeleognathini. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique, 121, 143 - 152." type="journal article">Fain 1985a</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
, 1985b: 254
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 19.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C26570FFD6BC4CFF7F2BF1FC11FF1B" box="[151,1016,182,204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD6BC4CFF7F2BF1FC11FF1B" blockId="12.[151,1016,152,204]" box="[151,1016,182,204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
Type host:
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD6BC4CFEEF2BF0FDBFFF1B" authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[263,598,182,204]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" genus="Dendrocygna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viduata">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD6BC4CFEEF2BF0FE0BFF1B" box="[263,482,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Dendrocygna viduata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD6BC4CFD8B2BF0FD1AFF1B" box="[611,755,182,204]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anseriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD6BC4CFD142BF0FCB0FF1B" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[764,857,182,204]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Anatidae</taxonomicName>
) from Rwanda.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C26570FFD6BC4CFF7F2BBFFDE6FEA9" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD6BC4CFF7F2BBFFDE6FEA9" blockId="12.[151,1437,249,561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD6BC4CFF7F2BBFFEF8FEC5" bold="true" box="[151,273,249,274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Palp tarsus with 3 setae (Be-type) and solenidion; palp tibia without setae. Hypostome with 1 pair of setae (Bb-type). Setae
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD6BC4CFE762A58FE5BFEE2" box="[414,434,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">vi</emphasis>
situated posterior to level of
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD6BC4CFCE62A58FCC8FEE2" box="[782,801,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">si</emphasis>
. All dorsal setae Dd-type, except sensillae
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD6BC4CFAF42A58FAC6FEE2" box="[1308,1327,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">si</emphasis>
SC-type, genital setae Bf-type. Agenital series with 2 pairs of setae. Genital series with 2 pairs of setae. Number of leg setae: coxae 2111, femora 5433.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C26570FFD6BC4CFF2F2ACFFF36FDE6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD6BC4CFF2F2ACFFBE7FE11" blockId="12.[151,1437,249,561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD6BC4CFF2F2ACFFE18FE75" bold="true" box="[199,497,393,418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Hosts and distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD6BC4CFDEC2ACFFCC2FE75" box="[516,811,393,418]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anseriformes (Anatidae)</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD6BC4CFCA92ACFFB22FE75" authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[833,1227,393,418]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" genus="Dendrocygna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viduata">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD6BC4CFCA92ACFFBD6FE75" box="[833,1087,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">DendrOcygna viduata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD6BC4CFAF12ACFFEE3FE11" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">SarkidOrnis melanOtOs</emphasis>
(Pennant) both from Rwanda [Southern Prov., Butare] (
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD6BC4CFC962AEBFBE8FE11" box="[894,1025,429,454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref22238" refString="Fain, A. (1956 a) Les acariens de la famille Speleognathidae Womersley au Ruanda-Urundi (Congo Belge). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 53, 17 - 50." type="journal article">Fain 1956a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD6BC4CFF2F2A97FF36FDE6" blockId="12.[151,1437,249,561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD6BC4CFF2F2A97FD69FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,640,465,490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Non-African hosts and distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD6BC4CFD642A97FD1FFE3D" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[652,758,465,490]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Anatidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD6BC4CFCEC2A94FC15FE3D" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[772,1020,465,490]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" genus="Anas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD6BC4CFCEC2A94FC6FFE3E" box="[772,902,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Anas acuta</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD6BC4CFBE42A94FAFEFE3D" authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1036,1303,465,490]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" genus="Anas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD6BC4CFBE42A94FB66FE3D" box="[1036,1167,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. clypeata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD6BC4CFACF2A94FA75FE3D" box="[1319,1436,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. discOrs</emphasis>
(Linnaeus),
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD6BC4CFEF72AB0FDE7FDD9" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[287,526,501,526]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" genus="Anas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strepera">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD6BC4CFEF72AB0FE75FDDA" box="[287,412,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. strepera</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD6BC4CFDF32AB3FCF8FDD9" authority="(Eyton)" authorityName="Eyton" box="[539,785,501,526]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" genus="Aythia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD6BC4CFDF32AB3FD58FDD9" box="[539,689,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Aythia affinis</emphasis>
(Eyton)
</taxonomicName>
, all from
<collectingCountry id="32CF766BFFD6BC4CFC692AB0FC50FDD9" box="[897,953,502,526]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD6BC4CFC212AB3FBA5FDD9" box="[969,1100,501,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref21588" refString="Clark, G. M. (1958) One new previously unreported species of nasal mite (Acarina, Speleognathidae) from North American birds. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 25, 78 - 86." type="journal article">Clark 1958</bibRefCitation>
; Fain &amp; Hyland 1975; Spicer 1977).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>