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<mods:title id="6E5F1E75FA30F1B4B7E7D5C0283F21B1">A review of mites of the subfamily Speleognathinae (Acariformes: Ereynetidae) parasitizing respiratory tracts of birds in the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD0BC4AFF7F2BDEFD5FFF65" blockId="10.[151,694,152,211]" box="[151,694,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<heading id="112F8197FFD0BC4AFF7F2BDEFD5FFF65" bold="true" box="[151,694,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD0BC4AFF7F2BDEFD5FFF65" authority="(Fain, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Fain" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,694,152,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Ereynetidae" genus="Ophthalmognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFF7F2BDEFD5FFF65" bold="true" box="[151,694,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFF7F2BDEFDF3FF65" bold="true" box="[151,538,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Ophthalmognathus schoutedeni</emphasis>
(Fain, 1955)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD0BC4AFF7F2BFCFF02FF04" blockId="10.[151,694,152,211]" box="[151,235,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
(
<figureCitation id="D2E32A7EFFD0BC4AFF772BFCFF0AFF04" box="[159,227,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,897,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[180,1406,875,1869]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ophthalmognathus schoutedeni (Fain, 1955), adult. A, idiosoma in dorsal view; B, idiosoma in ventral view; C, gnathosoma in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="02C26570FFD0BC4AFF7F2A44FC77FE07" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD0BC4AFF7F2A44FC8EFEE0" blockId="10.[151,1381,258,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AC811D5FFD0BC4AFF7F2A44FC8EFEE0" infered="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD0BC4AFF7F2A44FD26FECF" authority="Fain, 1955 b: 695" authorityName="Fain" authorityPageNumber="695" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,719,258,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Ereynetidae" genus="Speleognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFF7F2A44FE43FECF" box="[151,426,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Speleognathus schoutedeni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CB7910EAFFD0BC4AFE582A44FDB7FECF" author="" box="[432,606,258,280]" page="695" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD0BC4AFE582A44FDC4FECF" box="[432,557,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref22185" refString="Fain, A. (1955 b) Sur le parasitisme des fosses nasales chez les mammiferes et les oiseaux par les acariens de la famille Speleognathidae (Acarina). Description d'une espece nouvelle chez la chauve-souris. Annales de la Societe Belge Medecine Tropicale, 35, 689 - 700." type="journal article">Fain, 1955b</bibRefCitation>
: 695
</treatmentCitation>
, 1956a: 18
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 14, 22, 1962e: 301, fig. 8. Holotype in RMCA, examined.
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD0BC4AFF7F2A67FCC6FEE0" authority=", Fain 1958 b: 178" authorityName="Fain" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,815,289,311]" class="Arachnida" family="Ereynetidae" genus="Speleognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni" subGenus="Neospeleognathus">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFF7F2A67FD92FEE0" box="[151,635,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Speleognathus (Neospeleognathus) schoutedeni</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="CB7910EAFFD0BC4AFD6F2A67FCC6FEE0" author="" box="[647,815,289,311]" page="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD0BC4AFD6F2A67FD17FEE0" box="[647,766,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref22533" refString="Fain, A. (1958 b) Notes sur les Acariens de la sous-famille Speleognathinae Fain, 1957 (Trombidiformes - Ereynetidae Oudemans). Essai de groupement sous-generique. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 58, 175 - 183." type="journal article">Fain 1958b</bibRefCitation>
: 178
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, 179.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD0BC4AFF7F2A06FCD6FE81" blockId="10.[151,1381,258,464]" box="[151,831,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AC811D5FFD0BC4AFF7F2A06FCD6FE81" box="[151,831,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD0BC4AFF7F2A06FD81FE81" authority="Dubinin, 1957: 57" authorityName="Dubinin" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,616,320,342]" class="Arachnida" family="Ereynetidae" genus="Ophthalmognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dogieli">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFF7F2A06FE4CFE81" box="[151,421,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Ophthalmognathus dogieli</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CB7910EAFFD0BC4AFE442A06FD81FE81" author="" box="[428,616,320,342]" page="57" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD0BC4AFE442A06FDABFE81" box="[428,578,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref22002" refString="Dubinin, V. B. (1957) A new genus Ophthalmognathus (fam. Speleognathidae) and its position in the system of the superfamily Tydeoidea V. Dub. Trudy Leningradskogo obshschestva estestvoispitatelei, 73, 64 - 71." type="journal article">Dubinin, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 57
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</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB7910EAFFD0BC4AFD9A2A07FCD2FE81" author="" box="[626,827,320,342]" page="392" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD0BC4AFD9A2A07FCE0FE81" box="[626,777,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref21916" refString="Domrow, R. (1969) The nasal mites of Queensland birds (Acari: Dermanyssidae, Ereynetidae and Epidermoptidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 93, 297 - 426." type="journal article">Domrow 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 392
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD0BC4AFF7F2A18FCABFEA3" blockId="10.[151,1381,258,464]" box="[151,834,350,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AC811D5FFD0BC4AFF7F2A18FCABFEA3" box="[151,834,350,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD0BC4AFF7F2A18FCD7FEA3" authority=", Fain 1963 d: 23" authorityName="Fain" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,830,350,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Ereynetidae" genus="Trispeleognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni" subGenus="Neospeleognathus">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFF7F2A18FD7CFEA3" box="[151,661,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Trispeleognathus (Neospeleognathus) schoutedeni</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="CB7910EAFFD0BC4AFD4A2A18FCD7FEA3" author="" box="[674,830,350,372]" page="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD0BC4AFD4A2A18FCF0FEA3" box="[674,793,350,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref23100" refString="Fain, A. (1963 d) Chaetotaxie et classification des Speleognathinae. Bulletin Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 39, 1 - 80." type="journal article">Fain 1963d</bibRefCitation>
: 23
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</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD0BC4AFF7F2A3BFC77FE07" blockId="10.[151,1381,258,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AC811D5FFD0BC4AFF7F2A3BFC77FE07" infered="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD0BC4AFF7F2A3BFC85FE44" authority=", Fain 1962 a: 7" authorityName="Fain" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,876,381,403]" class="Arachnida" family="Ereynetidae" genus="Neoboydaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni" subGenus="Neospeleognathus">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFF7F2A3BFD88FE44" box="[151,609,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Neoboydaia (Neospeleognathus) schoutedeni</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="CB7910EAFFD0BC4AFD852A3BFD13FE44" author="" box="[621,762,381,403]" page="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD0BC4AFD852A3BFD0AFE44" box="[621,739,381,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref22780" refString="Fain, A. (1962 a) Les Acariens parasites nasicoles des Batraciens. Revision des Lawrencarinae Fain, 1957 (Ereynetidae: Trombidiformes). Bulletin Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 38, 1 - 69." type="journal article">Fain 1962a</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
, 1963c: 61
</taxonomicName>
, 1963d: 23, fig. 34.
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD0BC4AFF7F2ADAFD47FE65" authority=", Domrow 1969: 392" authorityName="Domrow" authorityPageNumber="392" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,686,412,434]" class="Arachnida" family="Ereynetidae" genus="Ophthalmognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFF7F2ADAFE31FE65" box="[151,472,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Ophthalmognathus schoutedeni</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="CB7910EAFFD0BC4AFE0D2ADBFD47FE65" author="" box="[485,686,412,434]" page="392" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD0BC4AFE0D2ADBFD92FE65" box="[485,635,412,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref21916" refString="Domrow, R. (1969) The nasal mites of Queensland birds (Acari: Dermanyssidae, Ereynetidae and Epidermoptidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 93, 297 - 426." type="journal article">Domrow 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 392
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Fain &amp; Goff 1980: 506; Fain 1985: 147. Type host:
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD0BC4AFEEF2AFCFE00FE07" authority="Hartlaub" authorityName="Hartlaub" box="[263,489,442,464]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ardeola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idae">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFEEF2AFCFE60FE07" box="[263,393,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Ardeola idae</emphasis>
Hartlaub
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD0BC4AFE1D2AFCFD7EFE07" ID-CoL="3RZ" box="[501,663,442,464]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Pelecaniformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD0BC4AFD492AFCFD16FE07" box="[673,767,442,464]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ardeidae</taxonomicName>
) from Rwanda.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C26570FFD0BC4AFF7F2ABBFF3FFD56" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD0BC4AFF7F2ABBFF3FFD56" blockId="10.[151,1437,509,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFF7F2ABBFEF8FDC1" bold="true" box="[151,273,509,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Palp tarsus with 2 setae (Na-type) and solenidion; palp tibia without setae. Hypostomal setae
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFACE2AB8FADDFDC2" box="[1318,1332,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">n</emphasis>
Na-type,
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFF7F2964FF42FDEE" box="[151,171,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">m</emphasis>
Db-type. Propodonotal shield absent but small network of lines on cuticle between sensillary bases present. Sensillae
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFEEB2900FEFFFD8A" box="[259,278,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">si</emphasis>
SC-type, other idiosomal setae (including coxal setae) Db-type. Femur I with 5 setae, femur IV with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C26570FFD0BC4AFF2F29CBFF36FCC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD0BC4AFF2F29CBFE60FD1D" blockId="10.[151,1437,509,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFF2F29CBFE31FD71" bold="true" box="[199,472,653,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Host and distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD0BC4AFE0C29CBFCF3FD71" box="[484,794,653,678]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Pelecaniformes (Ardeidae)</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD0BC4AFCC129CBFBC2FD71" authority="Hartlaub" authorityName="Hartlaub" box="[809,1067,653,678]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ardeola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idae">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFCC129CBFC54FD71" box="[809,957,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">ArdeOla idae</emphasis>
Hartlaub
</taxonomicName>
from Rwanda [Southern Prov., Butare] (
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD0BC4AFF1129F7FE94FD1D" box="[249,381,689,714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref22238" refString="Fain, A. (1956 a) Les acariens de la famille Speleognathidae Womersley au Ruanda-Urundi (Congo Belge). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 53, 17 - 50." type="journal article">Fain 1956a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6736FBFFD0BC4AFF2F2993FF36FCC5" blockId="10.[151,1437,509,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFF2F2993FD98FD39" bold="true" box="[199,625,725,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Non-African host and distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD0BC4AFD942993FD0EFD39" box="[636,743,725,750]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ardeidae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="78ACEAE9FFD0BC4AFD1D2990FBE9FD39" box="[757,1024,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D78FFD0BC4AFD1D2990FC99FD3A" box="[757,880,726,749]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Nycticorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">NycticOrax</taxonomicName>
caledOnicus
</emphasis>
(Gmelin) from Australia (
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B0AFFD0BC4AFADF2990FF3AFCC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref21916" refString="Domrow, R. (1969) The nasal mites of Queensland birds (Acari: Dermanyssidae, Ereynetidae and Epidermoptidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 93, 297 - 426." type="journal article">Domrow 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>