152 lines
18 KiB
XML
152 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="7886B98920FEE0030A87A137F5870291" ID-CLB-Dataset="9372" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4885.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00507d5f-328a-4506-8b7f-132a7df3786d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296848" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606682659674" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Allsopp, Peter G." docDate="2020" docId="C264702F453435102BE79BB8FAFEFA71" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4885.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4885 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lepidiota laevis Arrow 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="465" masterDocId="3E5D0857453A351E2B709969FF9FFFAB" masterDocTitle="Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="465" updateTime="1698846827634" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0680B03C87BDA3B70124D67A21F76203">Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE0697F79B504335796E11A3B85D5555">Allsopp, Peter G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="988698B06C734FEF83B37324F683F73E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="184651C0E63AEE8325B105BD57F6E73E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BF85F6ADE3956DFE47C35EF8A81CAC9F">4885</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C264702F453435102BE79BB8FAFEFA71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4340924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4340924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F453435102BE79BB8FAFEFA71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C264702F453435102BE79BB8FAFEFA71" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<subSubSection id="02D792B2453435102BE79BB8FE6AFD47" box="[151,501,721,748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A72C139453435102BE79BB8FE6AFD47" blockId="14.[151,501,721,748]" box="[151,501,721,748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<heading id="113A7655453435102BE79BB8FE6AFD47" bold="true" box="[151,501,721,748]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453435102BE79BB8FE6AFD47" authority="Arrow, 1932" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,501,721,748]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B453435102BE79BB8FE6AFD47" bold="true" box="[151,501,721,748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B453435102BE79BB8FECAFD47" bold="true" box="[151,341,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lepidiota laevis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453435102A2B9BB8FE6AFD47" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[347,501,721,748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="189 - 197" refId="ref24550" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1932) A few new species of melolonthine Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 9, 189 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673490" type="journal article" year="1932">Arrow, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02D792B2453435102BE79A7FFDC7FC48" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4A72C139453435102BE79A7FFE66FC85" blockId="14.[151,505,790,814]" box="[151,505,790,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ADDE617453435102BE79A7FFE66FC85" box="[151,505,790,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728453435102BE79A7FFE6AFC85" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[151,501,790,814]" page="194" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453435102BE79A7FFE6AFC85" authority="Arrow, 1932: 194" authorityName="Arrow" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,501,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B453435102BE79A7FFEA5FC85" box="[151,314,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lepidiota laevis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453435102A4F9A7FFE6AFC85" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[319,501,790,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="189 - 197" refId="ref24550" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1932) A few new species of melolonthine Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 9, 189 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673490" type="journal article" year="1932">Arrow, 1932: 194</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A72C139453435102BE79A34FDC7FC48" blockId="14.[151,1437,860,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB64453435102BE79A34FDC7FC48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895338" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="J. N. Smith" country="Australia" latitude="-17.27" location="Queensland" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="145.58" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B453435102BE79A34FDB6FCDC" bold="true" box="[151,553,860,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B453435102BE79A34FE92FCDC" box="[151,269,861,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated) male:
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</emphasis>
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Type (circular red ringed, typeset) | Pest in dairying and maize-growing district (handwritten) |
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<collectingCountry id="32DA81A9453435102A319AE8FE41FC30" box="[321,478,897,923]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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N.
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<collectingRegion id="88090FDB4534351029779AE9FD14FC31" box="[519,651,896,922]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="E738A4EF4534351029E29AE8FC96FC31" box="[658,777,896,923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">J.N. Smith</collectorName>
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(typeset) | ♂ (typeset) | Loc. Atherton [
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<geoCoordinate id="2FF9A7FE453435102FB09AE8FA81FC30" box="[1216,1310,897,923]" degrees="17.27" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" precision="555" value="-17.27">17.27°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2FF9A7FE453435102E5A9AE9FA0AFC30" box="[1322,1429,896,923]" degrees="145.58" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" precision="555" value="145.58">145.58°E</geoCoordinate>
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] 2.1.30 S (handwritten) | Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. Brit. Mus. 1931-469 (typeset) |
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453435102F639ACDFB58FC15" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1932" box="[1043,1223,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">Lepidiota laevis</taxonomicName>
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type Arrow (handwritten) | my
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B453435102A5E9AA1FE0AFC49" box="[302,405,968,994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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label; in
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<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC453435102A8E9AA0FDCBFC48" box="[510,596,969,995]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">NHML</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02D792B2453435102BB79A84FAFEFA71" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A72C139453435102BB79A84FDFCFB10" blockId="14.[151,1437,860,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B453435102BB79A84FEE1FBAC" bold="true" box="[199,382,1005,1031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B453435102BB79A84FEE6FBAC" box="[199,377,1005,1031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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1♂: Co-type (circular yellow ringed, typeset) |
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<collectingCountry id="32DA81A94534351028FD9A84FBB5FBAC" box="[909,1066,1005,1031]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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N.
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<collectingRegion id="88090FDB453435102F229A85FB49FBAD" box="[1106,1238,1004,1030]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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J.N. Smith (typeset) | Loc. Atherton S 7.3.31 (handwritten) | Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. Brit. Mus. 1931-469 (typeset) | Pest in dairying and maize-growing district (handwritten) | my
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B4534351029AB9D5DFCEDFBE5" box="[731,882,1076,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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label; in NHML. 1♂: Loc Atherton 2.i.[19]30 S (handwritten) |
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<collectingCountry id="32DA81A9453435102A369D30FE7CFBD8" box="[326,483,1113,1139]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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N.
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<collectingRegion id="88090FDB4534351029619D31FD0AFBD9" box="[529,661,1112,1138]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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J.H. Smith | [illegible word] in dairying & maize growing districts (handwritten) | C/5149 (handwritten) |
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA4534351029339D15FCDCFB3C" authority="Arrow" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1932" box="[579,835,1148,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">Lepidiota laevis Arrow</taxonomicName>
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co-type (handwritten) |
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453435102F3D9D15FAD2FB3C" authority="Arrow" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1932" box="[1101,1357,1148,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">Lepidiota laevis Arrow</taxonomicName>
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(handwritten) | my
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B453435102A5E9DC9FE5AFB11" box="[302,453,1184,1210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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label; in QM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A72C139453435102BB79DACFAFEFA71" blockId="14.[151,1437,860,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453435102BB79DACFEFCFB74" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[199,355,1221,1247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="189 - 197" refId="ref24550" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1932) A few new species of melolonthine Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 9, 189 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673490" type="journal article" year="1932">Arrow (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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described the antennal club and the last sternite of both males and females and gave ranges for length and width but did not define the type series (vide Articles 73.1.2, 72.1.1). He stated that the “type” was in NHML.
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453435102B8A9C65FE03FA8C" author="Britton, E. B." box="[250,412,1292,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to a “
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B4534351029359C65FD33FA8D" box="[581,684,1292,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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” male from Mareeba in NHML and a “
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B453435102F029C64FB47FA8C" box="[1138,1240,1293,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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” female with the same data in ANIC.
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453435102A089C58FDE0FAE0" author="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A." box="[376,639,1328,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston & Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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interpreted
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84534351028759C59FC28FAE0" author="Britton, E. B." box="[773,951,1328,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton’s (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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incorrect reference to a
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B453435102FB49C59FAB9FAE1" box="[1220,1318,1328,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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as a
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B453435102E2C9C59FF58FAC4" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation. As
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453435102AF09C3DFDBFFAC4" author="Britton, E. B." box="[384,544,1364,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84534351029269C3CFCC2FAC4" author="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A." box="[598,861,1364,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston & Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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provided no discussion and did not label any specimen in NHML, and
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453435102A0B9C11FD84FA38" author="Britton, E. B." box="[379,539,1400,1427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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gave an incorrect type locality, neither mention of a
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B453435102F199C11FB54FA39" box="[1129,1227,1400,1426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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constitutes a valid
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B453435102BE79CF5FF61FA1D" box="[151,254,1436,1462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation (vide Article 74.5). To stabilise nomenclature, I designate the male in NHML with the circular, red ringed ‘Type’ label the
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B453435102AB69CA9FDAFFA71" box="[454,560,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. The other
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B4534351029DD9CA8FC9BFA70" box="[685,772,1473,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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in NHML and the one in QM become
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B453435102FC89CA9FAC2FA71" box="[1208,1373,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |