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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46dc77f7-99f7-4e30-8533-c881f9cf61ec" ID-PMC="PMC8604868" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-84-163" ID-Pensoft-UUID="39DDD6C042B759E393EA25E3C8403201" ID-PubMed="34815730" ModsDocID="1314-4049-84-163" checkinTime="1636778608817" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Beeyoung Gun &amp; Hur, Jae-Seoun" docDate="2021" docId="C25D7BF4D6605B17B2D590A04CF0E69D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 84: 163-183" docOrigin="MycoKeys 84" docPubDate="2021-11-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798" docTitle="Lecanora parasymmicta B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="39DDD6C042B759E393EA25E3C8403201" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="39DDD6C042B759E393EA25E3C8403201" masterDocTitle="Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1668136744898" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Beeyoung Gun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-852X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa 36209, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gitanoblue@koagi.or.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hur, Jae-Seoun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-7075</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jshur1@sunchon.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>84</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>163</mods:start>
<mods:end>183</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-84-163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">39DDD6C042B759E393EA25E3C8403201</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C25D7BF4D6605B17B2D590A04CF0E69D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C25D7BF4D6605B17B2D590A04CF0E69D" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName LSID="C25D7BF4-D660-5B17-B2D5-90A04CF0E69D" authority="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2021" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora parasymmicta" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parasymmicta" status="sp. nov.">Lecanora parasymmicta B.G. Lee &amp; J.-S. Hur</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="163">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lecanora parasymmicta morphology (BDNA-L- 0001235, paratype in A BDNA-L- 0001220, holotype in B-M) A-C habitus and apothecia, thalline margin of apothecia consistently absent from the beginning D blackish hypothallus (red arrows) E apothecia in vertical section F biatorine apothecia without thalline margin G-J clavate asci with eight spores K ascospores constantly simple but rarely 1 - septate L immersed pycnidia M thread-like, curved pycnoconidia. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 200 μm (E); 50 μm (F); 10 μm (G-K); 100 μm (L); 10 μm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/610347" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2021" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora parasymmicta" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parasymmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora parasymmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. symmicta" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="symmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. symmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the most similar species, by its areolate-rimose thallus (vs. areolate to leprose thallus), blackish hypothallus (vs. hypothallus indistinct), larger apothecia (up to 1.7 mm diam. vs. up to 1 mm diam.), absence of thalline excipulum from the beginning (vs. presence of thalline excipulum when young at least), narrower paraphyses (1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs. 2-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), larger ascospores (11-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs. 9-15.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), smaller pycnoconidia (12-21
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs. 18-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), chemical reactions (thallus K
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
slightly yellow, C-, KC- and UV- vs. K-, C
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
orange, KC
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
slightly yellow, UV+ dull orange), and the presence of placodiolic acid (vs. presence of arthothelin and
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
thiophanic acid).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832794, MW832800" collectingDate="2020-07-08" collectorName="H. Lev., B. G. Lee, H. J. Lee, Ach., GenBank" country="South Korea" county="Island" elevation="980" latitude="33.364166" location="Gwangnyeongri" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="126.4485" municipality="Aewol-eup" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Jeju">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty>Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Aewol-eup</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C25D7BF4D6605B17B2D590A04CF0E69D:E0C73E15AC3BD9BF10EE8FCBD98D29D6" country="South Korea" county="Island" latitude="33.364166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="126.4485" municipality="Aewol-eup" name="Gwangnyeongri" stateProvince="Jeju">Gwangnyeongri</location>
/bongseongri,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C25D7BF4D6605B17B2D590A04CF0E69D:1AC5527C4B30A1EF8F9C460FA2668F2D" country="South Korea" county="Island" latitude="33.364166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="126.4485" municipality="Aewol-eup" name="Mt. Halla" stateProvince="Jeju">Mt. Halla</location>
, a forested wetland,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="21.85" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.364166">33°21.85'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="26.91" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="126.4485">126°26.91'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Maackia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Maackia fauriei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fauriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Maackia fauriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectorName>
H.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
.
</collectorName>
)
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C25D7BF4D6605B17B2D590A04CF0E69D:0228431FC0BEE9EBE3738F4B6B9FD388" country="South Korea" county="Island" latitude="33.364166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="126.4485" municipality="Aewol-eup" name="Takeda" stateProvince="Jeju">Takeda</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-08">08 July 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
2020-001020, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphis scripta" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scripta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Graphis scripta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
<collectorName>Ach.</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: BDNA-L-0001220;
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832794">MW832794</accessionNumber>
for ITS and
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832800">MW832800</accessionNumber>
for mtSSU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832793, MW832799" collectingDate="2020-07-08" collectorName="B. G. Lee, H. J. Lee, GenBank" country="South Korea" county="Island" elevation="980" latitude="33.364166" location="Rehder" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="126.4485" municipality="Regel" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus sieboldii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Malus sieboldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingMunicipality>Regel</collectingMunicipality>
)
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C25D7BF4D6605B17B2D590A04CF0E69D:26B857F19B62F7AB8FB74E12698FEC6E" country="South Korea" county="Island" latitude="33.364166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="126.4485" municipality="Regel" name="Rehder" stateProvince="Jeju">Rehder</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-08">08 July 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
2020-001018, (
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
: BDNA-L-0001218;
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832793">MW832793</accessionNumber>
for ITS and
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832799">MW832799</accessionNumber>
for mtSSU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832793, MW832799" collectingDate="2020-07-08" collectorName="Lee, H. J. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Island" elevation="980" latitude="33.364166" location="Rehder" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="126.4485" municipality="Regel" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus sieboldii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Malus sieboldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-08">08 July 2020</collectingDate>
, B.G.
<collectorName>Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
2020-001019, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Phaeographis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeographis inusta" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="inusta">Phaeographis aff. inusta</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
: BDNA-L-0001219)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832793, MW832799" collectingDate="2020-07-08" collectorName="Lee, H. J. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Island" elevation="980" latitude="33.364166" location="Rehder" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="126.4485" municipality="Regel" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Maackia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Maackia fauriei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fauriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Maackia fauriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-08">08 July 2020</collectingDate>
, B.G.
<collectorName>Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
2020-001026, (
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
: BDNA-L-0001226)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832795, MW832801" collectingDate="2020-07-08" collectorName="Lee, Hue, H. Miyaw., GenBank" country="South Korea" county="Island" elevation="980" latitude="33.364166" location="Rehder" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="126.4485" municipality="Regel" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Maackia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Maackia fauriei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fauriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Maackia fauriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-08">08 July 2020</collectingDate>
, B.G.
<collectorName>Lee</collectorName>
&amp; H.J.
<collectorName>Lee</collectorName>
2020-001035, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora megalocheila" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="megalocheila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora megalocheila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectorName>Hue</collectorName>
)
<collectorName>H. Miyaw.</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
: BDNA-L-0001235;
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832795">MW832795</accessionNumber>
for ITS and
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832801">MW832801</accessionNumber>
for mtSSU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832795, MW832801" collectingDate="2020-07-08" collectorName="Siebold, Zucc., Lee" country="South Korea" county="Island" elevation="980" latitude="33.364166" location="Rehder" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="126.4485" municipality="Regel" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligustrum obtusifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Ligustrum obtusifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Siebold</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Zucc.</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-08">08 July 2020</collectingDate>
, B.G.
<collectorName>Lee</collectorName>
&amp; H.J.
<collectorName>Lee</collectorName>
2020-001036, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphis scripta" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scripta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Graphis scripta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
: BDNA-L-0001236)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
Thallus corticolous, crustose, areolate to rimose but not leprose, light olivish gray to light gray, margin determinate, not pruinose, 60-200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick; cortex hyaline, 5-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick; medulla often intermixed with algae and even with bark layer, small crystals in cortex or between algae, dissolving in K; photobiont coccoid, cells globose to ellipsoid, 5-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Hypothallus blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
Apothecia abundant, rounded, often contiguous or even coalescent, emerging on the surface of thallus and sessile when mature but margin generally attached to thallus surface, constricted at the base, 0.3-1.7 mm diam. Disc flat in the beginning and soon convex, smooth or becoming rugose by apothecia adjoining, not pruinose or slightly pruinose, pale yellow in the beginning and slightly darker when mature, sometimes with dark spots (algae), 180-400
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick; biatorine. Thalline excipulum absent from the beginning, proper excipulum present and sometimes slightly paler than disc, more distinctive when young, hyaline but yellowish brown to pale brown at periphery with granules which dissolving in K, periphery color same to epihymenium, ca. 90
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide laterally and 70-80
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at periphery, disappearing to the base. Epihymenium yellowish brown to pale brown, granular, dissolving in K, 10-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Hymenium hyaline, 70-90μm high. Subhymenium hyaline, 30-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Hypothecium hyaline, prosoplectenchymatous (irregular), 50-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Crystals and oil droplets absent in apothecial section. Paraphyses septate, anastomosing, 1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, simple or branched at tips, tips not swollen or slightly swollen, not pigmented, epihymenium pigmented by granules, not by paraphysial tips, ca. 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Asci clavate, 8-spored, 50-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
13-21
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 7). Ascospores constantly simple but rarely 1-septate, coarsely biseriate or irregularly arranged, 11-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(mean = 13.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; SD = 1.62(L), 0.63(W); L/W ratio 1.8-4.0, ratio mean = 2.4, ratio SD = 0.3; n = 105). Pycnidia immersed, ostiolar region slightly projected with a thalline excipulum, round to irregularly asymmetric, brown to black, 220
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
180
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Pycnoconidia thread-like, generally curved, 12-21
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/610347" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2021" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora parasymmicta" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parasymmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora parasymmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphology (BDNA-L-0001235, paratype in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
BDNA-L-0001220, holotype in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">B-M</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A-C</emphasis>
habitus and apothecia, thalline margin of apothecia consistently absent from the beginning
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">D</emphasis>
blackish hypothallus (red arrows)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">E</emphasis>
apothecia in vertical section
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">F</emphasis>
biatorine apothecia without thalline margin
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">G-J</emphasis>
clavate asci with eight spores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">K</emphasis>
ascospores constantly simple but rarely 1-septate
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L</emphasis>
immersed pycnidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">M</emphasis>
thread-like, curved pycnoconidia. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A-D</emphasis>
); 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">E</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">F</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">G-K</emphasis>
); 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">M</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="chemistry">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Thallus K- or K+ slightly yellowish, KC-, C-, Pd-. Hymenium, epihymenium and ascus tholus I+ blue. UV-. Usnic acid, zeorin, and placodiolic acid were detected by TLC.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="4F12E39B08D2BBA450E9A04887453D47" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4F12E39B08D2BBA450E9A04887453D47" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Table 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of the new species with close species in the
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora symmicta" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="symmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora symmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. parasymmicta" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="parasymmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. parasymmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. aitema" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="aitema">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. aitema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. confusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. strobilina" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="strobilina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. strobilina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. symmicta" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="symmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. symmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Thallus growth form</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">areolate-rimose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">granular-areolate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">granular-areolate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">granular-subareolate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">areolate-reprose</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Thallus color</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">olive-gray to gray</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">cream-white</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">green gray to yellow gray</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">white to pale yellow-green</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">variable (pale yellow-green, white or green-gray)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Prunia</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">absent or slightly pruinose on disc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Hypothallus</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">blackish</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">indistinct or pale brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">absent or indistinct</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">indistinct</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">indistinct</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Apothecia (mm diam.)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.3-1.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.2-0.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.4-0.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.4-1.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.3-1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Thalline excipulum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">absent from beginning</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">present when young</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">present when young</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">present when young</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">present when young</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Epihymenium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">yellow-brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">yellow-brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">colorless</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">colorless, yellow-brown to olive</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Paraphyses (μm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">1-1.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">2-2.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">1-2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">1-1.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">2-2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Asci (μm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
50-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
13-21
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
35-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-15
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
32-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11-15
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
35-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-17
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
30-47
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-12*
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Ascospores (μm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
11-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
12-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5.5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
10-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
10-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
9-15.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 8-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6*
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Pycnoconidia (μm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
12-21
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.8
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">not observed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">not observed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
18-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.0
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Spot test</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
thallus K
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
slightly yellow, C-, KC-
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
thallus K-, KC
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
slightly yellow
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">thallus K-, C+ orange, KC+ orange</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
thallus K+ yellow to brown, KC
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
yellow
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
thallus K-, C
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
orange, KC
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
slightly yellow
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">UV</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">negative</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">pale orange</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">bright orange</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">pale orange</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">dull orange</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Substance</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">usnic acid, zeorin, placodiolic acid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
usnic acid,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
zeorin
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
usnic acid,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
zeorin, thiophanic acid,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
arthothelin
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">usnic acid, zeorin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
usnic acid, zeorin, arthothelin,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
thiophanic acid
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Reference</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">BDNA-L-0001218 (paratype), BDNA-L-0001220 (holotype), and BDNA-L-0001235 (paratype)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, CW" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B40" refString="Smith, CW, Aptroot, A, Coppins, BJ, Fletcher, A, Gilbert, OL, James, PW, Wolseley, PA, 2009. The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." title="The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." year="2009">Smith et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Nash III, TH" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B31" refString="Nash III, TH, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, 2004. Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited/Arizona State University, Tempe." title="Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited / Arizona State University, Tempe." year="2004">Nash III et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, CW" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B40" refString="Smith, CW, Aptroot, A, Coppins, BJ, Fletcher, A, Gilbert, OL, James, PW, Wolseley, PA, 2009. The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." title="The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." year="2009">Smith et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.29173/bluejay5827" author="Brodo, IM" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B7" refString="Brodo, IM, Sharnoff, SD, Sharnoff, S, 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, U.S.A. https://doi.org/10.29173/bluejay5827" title="Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, U. S. A." url="https://doi.org/10.29173/bluejay5827" year="2001">Brodo et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, CW" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B40" refString="Smith, CW, Aptroot, A, Coppins, BJ, Fletcher, A, Gilbert, OL, James, PW, Wolseley, PA, 2009. The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." title="The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." year="2009">Smith et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.29173/bluejay5827" author="Brodo, IM" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B7" refString="Brodo, IM, Sharnoff, SD, Sharnoff, S, 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, U.S.A. https://doi.org/10.29173/bluejay5827" title="Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, U. S. A." url="https://doi.org/10.29173/bluejay5827" year="2001">Brodo et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Nash III, TH" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B31" refString="Nash III, TH, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, 2004. Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited/Arizona State University, Tempe." title="Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited / Arizona State University, Tempe." year="2004">Nash III et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, CW" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B40" refString="Smith, CW, Aptroot, A, Coppins, BJ, Fletcher, A, Gilbert, OL, James, PW, Wolseley, PA, 2009. The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." title="The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." year="2009">Smith et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
; BDNA-L-0000547, BDNA-L-0000548, and BDNA-L-0000551
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
The morphological and chemical characteristics for several species close to the new species are referenced mainly from the previous literature. All information on the new species is measured from type specimens (BDNA-L-0001218, BDNA-L-0001220, and BDNA-L-0001235) in this study. Particularly the asci of the closest species,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora symmicta" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="symmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora symmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was not described from the previous literature and the asci and the ascospores for the species are measured from selected specimens (BDNA-L-0000547, BDNA-L-0000548, and BDNA-L-0000551) in this study, represented with asterisk marks(*).
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
The species occurs on the bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligustrum obtusifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Ligustrum obtusifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Maackia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Maackia fauriei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fauriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Maackia fauriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus sieboldii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Malus sieboldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species is currently known from the type collections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
The species epithet indicates the
<normalizedToken originalValue="lichen’s">lichen's</normalizedToken>
morphological similarity to the close species
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora symmicta" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="symmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora symmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
The new species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora symmicta" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="symmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora symmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its areolate and gray thallus, yellowish apothecia without developed thalline excipulum, yellowish brown epihymenium filled with pigmented granules which dissolving in K, and the presence of conidia. However, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. symmicta" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="symmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. symmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its areolate-rimose thallus, blackish hypothallus, larger apothecia, absence of thalline excipulum from the beginning, narrower paraphyses, larger asci, larger ascospores, smaller pycnoconidia, chemical reaction, and the presence of placodiolic acid (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.29173/bluejay5827" author="Brodo, IM" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B7" refString="Brodo, IM, Sharnoff, SD, Sharnoff, S, 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, U.S.A. https://doi.org/10.29173/bluejay5827" title="Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, U. S. A." url="https://doi.org/10.29173/bluejay5827" year="2001">Brodo et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Nash III, TH" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B31" refString="Nash III, TH, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, 2004. Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited/Arizona State University, Tempe." title="Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited / Arizona State University, Tempe." year="2004">Nash III et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, CW" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B40" refString="Smith, CW, Aptroot, A, Coppins, BJ, Fletcher, A, Gilbert, OL, James, PW, Wolseley, PA, 2009. The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." title="The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." year="2009">Smith et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
The new species is comparable to
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora aitema" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aitema">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora aitema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ach.) Hepp,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. confusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. strobilina" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="strobilina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. strobilina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. symmicta" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="symmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. symmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as all those are corticolous without soredia or leprose thallus. However, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. aitema" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="aitema">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. aitema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by olive-gray to gray thallus, blackish hypothallus, larger and paler apothecia, absence of thalline excipulum from the beginning, larger asci, wider ascospores, chemical reaction, presence of placodiolic acid, and the substrate preference to deciduous trees/shrubs (vs. conifers) (
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, CW" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B40" refString="Smith, CW, Aptroot, A, Coppins, BJ, Fletcher, A, Gilbert, OL, James, PW, Wolseley, PA, 2009. The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." title="The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." year="2009">Smith et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
The new species is different from
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora confusa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of thalline excipulum from the beginning, larger asci, larger ascospores, chemical reaction, and the presence of placodiolic acid (
<bibRefCitation author="Nash III, TH" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B31" refString="Nash III, TH, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, 2004. Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited/Arizona State University, Tempe." title="Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited / Arizona State University, Tempe." year="2004">Nash III et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, CW" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B40" refString="Smith, CW, Aptroot, A, Coppins, BJ, Fletcher, A, Gilbert, OL, James, PW, Wolseley, PA, 2009. The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." title="The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." year="2009">Smith et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
The new species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora strobilina" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strobilina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora strobilina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by olive-gray to gray thallus without pruina, presence of black hypothallus, absence of thalline excipulum from the beginning, yellow-brown epihymenium, absence of crystals in apothecial section, larger asci, larger ascospores, smaller pycnoconidia, chemical reaction, and the presence of placodiolic acid (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.29173/bluejay5827" author="Brodo, IM" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B7" refString="Brodo, IM, Sharnoff, SD, Sharnoff, S, 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, U.S.A. https://doi.org/10.29173/bluejay5827" title="Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, U. S. A." url="https://doi.org/10.29173/bluejay5827" year="2001">Brodo et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, CW" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B40" refString="Smith, CW, Aptroot, A, Coppins, BJ, Fletcher, A, Gilbert, OL, James, PW, Wolseley, PA, 2009. The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." title="The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." year="2009">Smith et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Molecular phylogeny strongly supports that the new species is distinct in the
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. symmicta" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="symmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. symmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group without any species close to it, illustrating the compared species above are located in different clades far from the new species (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships amongst available species in the Lecanora symmicta group based on a Maximum Likelihood analysis of the dataset of ITS sequences. The tree was rooted with five sequences of the Lecanora subfusca group and Tephromela. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values ≥ 70 % and posterior probabilities ≥ 95 % are shown above internal branches. Branches with bootstrap values ≥ 90 % are shown in bold. The new sequences of Lecanora parasymmicta and Lecanora symmicta produced from this study are presented in bold, and all species names are followed by the GenBank accession numbers. Reference Table 1 provides the species related to the specific GenBank accession numbers and voucher information." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/610343" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic relationships amongst available species in the Lecanora symmicta group based on a Maximum Likelihood analysis of the dataset of the mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU) sequences. The tree was rooted with four sequences of the Lecanora subfusca group. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values ≥ 70 % and posterior probabilities ≥ 95 % are shown above internal branches. Branches with bootstrap values ≥ 90 % are shown in bold. The new species Lecanora parasymmicta is presented in bold, and all species names are followed by the GenBank accession numbers. Reference Table 1 provides the species related to the specific GenBank accession numbers and voucher information." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/610344" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">3</figureCitation>
). Reference Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of the new species with close species in the Lecanora symmicta group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4F12E39B08D2BBA450E9A04887453D47" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" tableUuid="4F12E39B08D2BBA450E9A04887453D47">2</tableCitation>
provides the key characteristics distinguishing
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. parasymmicta" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="parasymmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. parasymmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the closely related species in the
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. symmicta" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="symmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. symmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
All above compared species do not contain placodiolic acid and
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with placodiolic acid, such as
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. placodiolica" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="placodiolica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. placodiolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lumbsch &amp; Elix,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. cinereofusca" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="cinereofusca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. cinereofusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H. Magn.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sarcopidoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="sarcopidoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. sarcopidoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A. Massal.) Hedl.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. subravida" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="subravida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. subravida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nyl.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. semitensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="semitensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. semitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Tuck.) Zahlbr. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. opiniconensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="opiniconensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. opiniconensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brodo, are considered for discriminating the new species.
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora placodiolica" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="placodiolica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora placodiolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species by yellowish thallus, absence of hypothallus, presence of thalline excipulum, and darker (red-brown) discs (
<bibRefCitation author="Lumbsch, HT" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="391 - 403" refId="B27" refString="Lumbsch, HT, Elix, JA, 1998. Five new species of Lecanora from Australia (lichenized Ascomycotina; Lecanoraceae). Mycotaxon 67: 391 - 403" title="Five new species of Lecanora from Australia (lichenized Ascomycotina; Lecanoraceae)." volume="67" year="1998">Lumbsch and Elix 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora cinereofusca" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinereofusca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora cinereofusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. subfusca" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="subfusca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. subfusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with large crystals, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sarcopidoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="sarcopidoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. sarcopidoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. subravida" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="subravida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. subravida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the members of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. saligna" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="saligna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">L. saligna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with presence of thalline excipulum and smaller ascospores (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282908007299" author="Van den Boom, PPG" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="465 - 497" refId="B42" refString="Van den Boom, PPG, Brand, AM, 2008. Some new Lecanora species from western and central Europe, belonging to the L. saligna group, with notes on related species. The Lichenologist 40 (6): 465 - 497, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282908007299" title="Some new Lecanora species from western and central Europe, belonging to the L. saligna group, with notes on related species." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282908007299" volume="40" year="2008">Van den Boom and Brand 2008</bibRefCitation>
). They are quite different from the new species in morphology although they produce placodiolic acid.
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora semitensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="semitensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora semitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species by yellowish thallus, darker (dark grayish brown to yellow) discs, presence of thalline excipulum, smaller ascospores (8-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), and the substrate preference to rock other than bark of trees (
<bibRefCitation author="Nash III, TH" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B31" refString="Nash III, TH, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, 2004. Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited/Arizona State University, Tempe." title="Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited / Arizona State University, Tempe." year="2004">Nash III et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora opiniconensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="opiniconensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora opiniconensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents yellowish thallus composed of lobate areoles, absence of hypothallus, presence of thalline excipulum, absence of zeorin, and the substrate preference to siliceous rock other than bark of trees (
<bibRefCitation author="Brodo, IM" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="309 - 317" refId="B6" refString="Brodo, IM, 1986. A new lobate species of the lichen genus Lecanora (Ascomycotina, Lecanoraceae). Mycotaxon 26: 309 - 317" title="A new lobate species of the lichen genus Lecanora (Ascomycotina, Lecanoraceae)." volume="26" year="1986">Brodo 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora symmicta" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="symmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora symmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832788, MW832789, MW832790, MW832791, MW832792" collectingDate="2020-06-02" collectingDateMax="2020-06-03" collectingDateMin="2020-06-02" collectorName="B. G. Lee, H. J. Lee, J. Kalb, Kalb, Rupr., Maxim., Mudd, J. Steiner" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" elevation="212" latitude="37.766666" location="Eoheul-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.7055" municipality="Seongsan-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gangwon">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Gangneung</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Seongsan-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C25D7BF4D6605B17B2D590A04CF0E69D:D8E4250A10C06C32F17CE969BB99AE91" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.766666" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.7055" municipality="Seongsan-myeon" name="Eoheul-ri" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">Eoheul-ri</location>
, a forested wetland,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="43.61" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.726833">37°43.61'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="48.13" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.80217">128°48.13'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="212.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="212.0">212 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus sibirica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Alnus sibirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fisch. ex Turcz.,
<collectingDate value="2020-06-02">02 June 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000347, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora strobilina" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strobilina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora strobilina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidella euphorea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecidella euphorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Flörke">Floerke</normalizedToken>
) Kremp.,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Traponora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Traponora varians" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Traponora varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ach.)
<collectorName>J. Kalb</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Kalb</collectorName>
(BDNA-L-0000547; GenBank
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832788">MW832788</accessionNumber>
for ITS); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus sibirica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Alnus sibirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-06-02">02 June 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000348, two variants (one with pale brown discs and the other with yellow discs) of
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora symmicta" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="symmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora symmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidella euphorea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecidella euphorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Rinodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Traponora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Traponora varians" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Traponora varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BDNA-L-0000548; GenBank
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832789">MW832789</accessionNumber>
for ITS of the former variant and GenBank
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832790">MW832790</accessionNumber>
for ITS of the latter); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus sibirica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Alnus sibirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-06-02">02 June 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000351, two above variants of
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora symmicta" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="symmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora symmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Traponora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Traponora varians" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Traponora varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BDNA-L-0000551; GenBank
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832791">MW832791</accessionNumber>
for ITS); Pyeongchang-gun, Daegwallyeong-myeon, Hoenggye-ri, a forested wetland,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.766666">37°46.00'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="42.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.7055">128°42.33'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" unit="m" value="1047.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" unit="m" value="1047.0">1,047 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Maackia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Maackia amurensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Maackia amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Rupr.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Maxim.</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-06-03">03 June 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000442, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Buellia disciformis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="disciformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Buellia disciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fr.)
<collectorName>Mudd</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.De Notaris" authorityYear="1846" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Buellia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Buellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Catillariaceae" genus="Catillaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catillaria nigroclavata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nigroclavata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Catillaria nigroclavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nyl.)
<collectorName>J. Steiner</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora megalocheila" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="megalocheila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora megalocheila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidella euphorea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecidella euphorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Trapeliaceae" genus="Rimularia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rimularia caeca" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caeca">Rimularia cf. caeca</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Rinodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (BDNA-L-0000642; GenBank
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832792">MW832792</accessionNumber>
for ITS)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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