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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF50FDC445E5FF58" ID-CoL="6TR7J" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,668,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF50FDC445E5FF58" bold="true" box="[151,668,151,176]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF50FDC446BFFF58" bold="true" box="[151,454,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes tenuicornis</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
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(
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9F4F28FF58FDEF4785FF3D" box="[159,252,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs. 59</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9F4F28FECFFDEF46DCFF3D" box="[264,421,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 460. Body parts. 439 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">447, 454, 456</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9F4F28FE77FDEF456CFF3D" box="[432,533,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 495 508" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[205,1370,200,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[201,1384,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 495 508. Habitus. 495 496 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, 495 male holotype; 496 female allotype. 497 498 Paranothrotes demawendi, 497 male holotype, mirror view; 498 female allotype. 499 500 Paranothrotes margaritae, 499 male; 500 female paratype. 501 Paranothrotes citimus, male holotype. 502 505 Paranothrotes siirt, 502 male holotype; 503 ditto dorsal; 504 female paratype; 505 ditto dorsal. 506 Paranothrotes nigrolobus, female. 507 508 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, 507 male lectotype; 508 female paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208292/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">495496</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9F4F28FDE7FDEF4532FF3C" box="[544,587,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 842" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@212.[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 842. Distribution of the species of genera Paranothrotes, Pseudonothrotes and Eunothrotes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208315/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">842</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9F4F28FF50FC5744BBFEF2" blockId="121.[151,1436,260,619]" box="[151,962,260,282]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF50FC574560FEF2" box="[151,537,260,282]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuicornis" subSpecies="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF50FC574560FEF2" box="[151,537,260,282]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes tenuicornis tenuicornis</emphasis>
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sp. et subsp. nov.: Mistshenko 1951: 520.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF50FC714581FED0" ID-CoL="6TR7J" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,760,290,312]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuicornis" subSpecies="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF50FC714551FED0" box="[151,552,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes tenuicornis tenuicornis</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9F4F28FCCEFC7143D1FED0" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[777,1192,290,312]" page="345" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1951">
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: 345
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;
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: 16
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FF00FC124609FEBF" author="Shumakov" box="[199,368,321,343]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 56
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;
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: 26
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FD6FFC124476FEBF" author="Otte" box="[680,783,321,343]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society &amp; Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 187
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF50FC334684FE9E" ID-CoL="4D6F8" box="[151,509,352,374]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuicornis" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="sordidus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF50FC334684FE9E" box="[151,509,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes tenuicornis sordidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF9F4F28FDC4FC33450DFE9E" box="[515,628,352,374]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
: Mistshenko 1951: 520.
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FCABFC3344B0FE9E" bold="true" box="[876,969,352,374]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF50FC2D45C7FE7C" ID-CoL="4D6F8" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,702,382,405]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuicornis" subSpecies="sordidus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF50FC2D4687FE7C" box="[151,510,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes tenuicornis sordidus</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
</taxonomicName>
:
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: 345
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: 16
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;
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: 56
</treatmentCitation>
;
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: 26
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;
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: 186
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF50FCEE461BFE3A" ID-CoL="47KNZ" box="[151,354,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF50FCEE461BFE3A" box="[151,354,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Nocaropsis iranicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF9F4F28FEAEFCEE46DBFE3A" box="[361,418,445,466]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9F4F28FE6BFCEE4513FE3A" author="Ramme" box="[428,618,444,466]" page="289" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FE6BFCEE454EFE3A" author="Ramme" box="[428,567,444,466]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 289
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.
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FDB3FCEF45A8FE3A" bold="true" box="[628,721,444,466]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9F4F28FF50FC8844D3FE18" blockId="121.[151,1436,260,619]" box="[151,938,474,496]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF9F4F28FF50FC8844D3FE18" box="[151,938,474,496]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF50FC884683FE18" ID-CoL="47KNZ" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,506,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF50FC88461BFE18" box="[151,354,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Nocaropsis iranicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FEAEFC884683FE18" author="Ramme" box="[361,506,474,496]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9F4F28FDC3FC884478FE18" author="Presa" box="[516,769,474,496]" page="18" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FDC3FC8845A2FE18" author="Presa" box="[516,731,474,496]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Presa J. J. &amp; Garcia M. D. (1983) Inventario preliminar de los Pamphagidae (Orthoptera) de la region paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia, 42, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa &amp; Garcia 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9F4F28FCCBFC8944DEFE18" author="Otte" box="[780,935,474,496]" page="175" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FCCBFC89440DFE18" author="Otte" box="[780,884,474,496]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society &amp; Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 175
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9F4F28FF50FCAA4312FDE7" blockId="121.[151,1436,260,619]" box="[151,1131,505,527]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF9F4F28FF50FCAA4312FDE7" box="[151,1131,505,527]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF50FCAA4553FDE7" ID-CoL="73YTV" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,554,505,527]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF50FCAA46F8FDE7" box="[151,385,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes iranicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FE48FCAA455BFDE7" author="Ramme" box="[399,546,505,527]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9F4F28FDF3FCAA447BFDE7" author="Shumakov" box="[564,770,505,527]" page="54" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FDF3FCAA45A4FDE7" author="Shumakov" box="[564,733,505,527]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9F4F28FCCAFCAA44D1FDE7" author="Otte" box="[781,936,505,527]" page="186" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FCCAFCAA440CFDE7" author="Otte" box="[781,885,505,527]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society &amp; Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 186
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9F4F28FC75FCAA431EFDE7" author="Hodjat" box="[946,1127,505,527]" page="267" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FC75FCAA434CFDE7" author="Hodjat" box="[946,1077,505,527]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Hodjat, S. H. (2012) An update list of Pamphagidae Brumster 1840 (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Iran with a key to the genera. Journal of Crop Protection 1 (3), 261 - 270." type="journal article" year="2012">Hodjat 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 267
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9F4F28FF50FF4B4491FDC6" blockId="121.[151,1436,260,619]" box="[151,1000,536,558]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF9F4F28FF50FF4B4491FDC6" box="[151,1000,536,558]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF50FF4B4602FDC6" ID-CoL="4D6F5" box="[151,379,536,558]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammei" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF50FF4B4602FDC6" box="[151,379,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes rammei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF9F4F28FE45FF4A4692FDC6" box="[386,491,537,558]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9F4F28FE33FF4B45B2FDC6" author="Ozdikmen" box="[500,715,536,558]" page="819" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FE33FF4B45E3FDC6" author="Ozdikmen" box="[500,666,536,558]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ozdikmen, H. (2010) A replacement name for the specific epithet iranicus in Paranothrotes iranicus (Ramme, 1951) (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology. 5 (2), 819 - 820." type="journal article" year="2010">Özdikmen 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 819
</treatmentCitation>
, unnecessary, invalid name.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9F4F28FF50FF654589FDA4" blockId="121.[151,1436,260,619]" box="[151,752,566,589]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF9F4F28FF50FF654589FDA4" box="[151,752,566,589]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF50FF654556FDA4" ID-CoL="4D6F5" authority="Ozdikmen, 2010" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,559,566,589]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammei">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF50FF654602FDA5" box="[151,379,566,589]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes rammei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FE45FF654556FDA4" author="Ozdikmen" box="[386,559,566,588]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ozdikmen, H. (2010) A replacement name for the specific epithet iranicus in Paranothrotes iranicus (Ramme, 1951) (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology. 5 (2), 819 - 820." type="journal article" year="2010">Ozdikmen, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9F4F28FDFFFF654595FDA4" author="Hodjat" box="[568,748,566,588]" page="267" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FDFFFF6545C3FDA4" author="Hodjat" box="[568,698,566,588]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Hodjat, S. H. (2012) An update list of Pamphagidae Brumster 1840 (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Iran with a key to the genera. Journal of Crop Protection 1 (3), 261 - 270." type="journal article" year="2012">Hodjat 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 267
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9F4F28FF50FF064463FD83" blockId="121.[151,1436,260,619]" box="[151,794,597,619]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF9F4F28FF50FF064463FD83" box="[151,794,597,619]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF50FF064519FD83" ID-CoL="6TR7J" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,608,597,619]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF50FF0646D9FD83" box="[151,416,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes tenuicornis</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9F4F28FDAEFF064463FD83" author="Hodjat" box="[617,794,597,619]" page="267" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FDAEFF064592FD83" author="Hodjat" box="[617,747,597,619]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Hodjat, S. H. (2012) An update list of Pamphagidae Brumster 1840 (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Iran with a key to the genera. Journal of Crop Protection 1 (3), 261 - 270." type="journal article" year="2012">Hodjat 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 267
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF9F4F28FF50FFC44662FC44" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9F4F28FF50FFC4447DFD58" blockId="121.[151,1437,663,2021]" box="[151,772,663,688]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9F4F28FF50FFC4447DFD58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806375" box="[151,772,663,688]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Iran" location="Elbrus Mts." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF50FFC4464CFD58" bold="true" box="[151,309,663,688]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9F4F28FF50FFC447ABFD58" box="[151,210,663,688]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9F4F28FEFBFFCB4615FD47" box="[316,364,664,687]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="4F336068FF9F4F28FEB0FFC44683FD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF9F4F2BFF50FDC44567FE8D:4F336068FF9F4F28FEB0FFC44683FD47" box="[375,506,663,688]" country="Iran" name="Elbrus Mts." pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Elbrus Mts.</location>
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FDC6FFC4450EFD58" bold="true" box="[513,631,663,688]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9F4F28FDC6FFC4450BFD58" box="[513,626,663,688]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF9F4F28FD04FFCB458EFD58" box="[707,759,664,688]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZIN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9F4F28FF00FFEF4662FC44" blockId="121.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF00FFEF46CEFD3D" bold="true" box="[199,439,700,725]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Material examined.</emphasis>
IRAN:
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9F4F28FDD8FFEF4372FD3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806415" box="[543,1035,700,725]" collectingDate="1931-10-06" country="Iran" location="Elburs" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Elburs" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9F4F28FDD8FFEF451FFD3D" box="[543,614,700,725]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Persia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9F4F28FDBEFFEF45BCFD3D" box="[633,709,700,725]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Elburs</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="3E521073FF9F4F28FD10FFEF4430FD3D" box="[727,841,700,725]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1931-10-06">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF9F4F28FD10FFEF4430FD3D" box="[727,841,700,725]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1931-10-06">10.6.1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9F4F28FC9BFFEF4406FD3C" box="[860,895,700,724]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9F4F28FC52FFEF437AFD3D" box="[917,1027,700,725]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="3E521073FF9F4F28FBDAFFEF43F6FD3D" box="[1053,1167,700,725]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1931-12-06">12.6.1931</date>
, 1♀ (Allotype), 15.5
<date id="3E521073FF9F4F28FF50FFB34673FD10" box="[151,266,736,760]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1931-12-07">12.7.1931</date>
, 11♂, 1♀ (Paratypes) (leg. Predtetshensky);
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9F4F28FCD3FFB343AFFD10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806397" box="[788,1238,736,760]" collectingDate="1948-08-13" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Iran" location="Tar" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9F4F28FCD3FFB3443DFD1F" box="[788,836,736,759]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="4F336068FF9F4F28FC94FFB34403FD1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF9F4F2BFF50FDC44567FE8D:4F336068FF9F4F28FC94FFB34403FD1F" box="[851,890,736,759]" country="Iran" name="Tar" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Tar</location>
, 10-
<date id="3E521073FF9F4F28FC6DFFB34359FD10" box="[938,1056,736,760]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1948-08-13">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF9F4F28FC6DFFB34359FD10" box="[938,1056,736,760]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1948-08-13">13.8.1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9F4F28FBE8FFB3432DFD10" box="[1071,1108,736,760]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9F4F28FBA3FFB343FEFD1F" box="[1124,1159,736,759]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF9F4F28FB5DFFB343B7FD10" box="[1178,1230,736,760]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9F4F28FB22FF8C44ECFCF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806417" collectingDate="1931-12-07" country="Iran" location="Teheran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Teheran" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9F4F28FB22FF8C4255FD10" box="[1253,1324,735,760]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Persia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9F4F28FAFCFF8C42E1FD10" box="[1339,1432,735,760]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Teheran</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="3E521073FF9F4F28FF50FE574673FCF4" box="[151,266,772,796]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1931-12-07">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF9F4F28FF50FE574673FCF4" box="[151,266,772,796]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1931-12-07">12.7.1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9F4F28FEDBFE574647FCF4" box="[284,318,772,796]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9F4F28FE93FE5746C7FCF5" box="[340,446,772,797]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FE37FE5744F3FCF5" box="[496,906,772,797]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuicornis" subSpecies="sordidus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FE37FE5744F3FCF5" box="[496,906,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes tenuicornis sordidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="3E521073FF9F4F28FC6FFE574363FCF5" box="[936,1050,772,797]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1931-05-15">15.5.1931</date>
, 1♀ (Allotype of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FB3CFE5746F9FCA8" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuicornis" subSpecies="sordidus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FB3CFE5746F9FCA8" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes tenuicornis sordidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (leg. Predtetshensky) (ZIN);
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9F4F28FD20FE74447DFC8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806407" collectionCode="NMW" country="Iran" determinerName="Ramme" location="Funke" municipality="Poin Schakuh" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Elburs" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9F4F28FD20FE74444AFCA8" box="[743,819,807,832]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Elburs</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FF9F4F28FC84FE74449FFCA8" box="[835,998,807,832]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Poin Schakuh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4F336068FF9F4F28FC32FE744347FCA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF9F4F2BFF50FDC44567FE8D:4F336068FF9F4F28FC32FE744347FCA8" box="[1013,1086,807,832]" country="Iran" municipality="Poin Schakuh" name="Funke" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Elburs">Funke</location>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9F4F28FB89FE7B4308FCA8" box="[1102,1137,808,832]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9F4F28FB43FE744397FCA8" box="[1156,1262,807,832]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FADAFE7A478AFC8C" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FADAFE7A478AFC8C" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Nocaropsis iranicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (det.
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FF9F4F28FEF9FE1E46ECFC8C" box="[318,405,845,868]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ramme</determinerName>
as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FE7BFE1E45EFFC8C" box="[444,662,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FE7BFE1E45EFFC8C" box="[444,662,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Nocaropsis persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF9F4F28FD68FE1F4584FC8C" box="[687,765,844,868]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9F4F28FCD6FE1E463DFC60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806405" collectingDate="1949-11-09" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Osterr-Iran" country="Iran" location="Tar-see" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tehran" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9F4F28FCD6FE1E4438FC8C" box="[785,833,845,868]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Iran</collectingCountry>
, [
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9F4F28FC94FE1F44D0FC8D" box="[851,937,844,869]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Tehran</collectingRegion>
],
<location id="4F336068FF9F4F28FC7BFE1E4369FC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF9F4F2BFF50FDC44567FE8D:4F336068FF9F4F28FC7BFE1E4369FC8C" box="[956,1040,845,868]" country="Iran" name="Tar-see" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Tehran">Tar-see</location>
,
<date id="3E521073FF9F4F28FBDBFE1F43F7FC8C" box="[1052,1166,844,868]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1949-11-09">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF9F4F28FBDBFE1F43F7FC8C" box="[1052,1166,844,868]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1949-11-09">11.9.1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9F4F28FB5DFE1F43C4FC8C" box="[1178,1213,844,868]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="E7195365FF9F4F28FB0BFE1F4233FC8D" box="[1228,1354,844,869]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Österr-Iran</collectorName>
exped, 1950) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF9F4F28FF29FE234645FC60" box="[238,316,880,904]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9F4F28FE91FE3C466EFC44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806412" collectingDate="1931-10-06" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Predtetshensky" country="Iran" location="Elburs" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Elburs" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9F4F28FE91FE3C46E4FC60" box="[342,413,879,904]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Persia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9F4F28FE77FE3C4685FC60" box="[432,508,879,904]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Elburs</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="3E521073FF9F4F28FDC9FE3C45F8FC60" box="[526,641,879,904]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1931-10-06">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF9F4F28FDC9FE3C45F8FC60" box="[526,641,879,904]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1931-10-06">10.6.1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9F4F28FD53FE2345CEFC60" box="[660,695,880,904]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9F4F28FD0BFE234449FC60" box="[716,816,880,904]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FCA3FE2243E8FC60" box="[868,1169,881,904]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuicornis" subSpecies="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FCA3FE2243E8FC60" box="[868,1169,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. tenuicornis tenuicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (leg.
<collectorName id="E7195365FF9F4F28FB2EFE3C42ECFC60" box="[1257,1429,879,904]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Predtetshensky</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF9F4F28FF59FEC74676FC44" box="[158,271,916,940]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF9F4F28FF00FEE444E4FC38" box="[199,925,951,976]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9F4F28FF00FEE444E4FC38" blockId="121.[151,1437,663,2021]" box="[199,925,951,976]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF00FEE44619FC38" bold="true" box="[199,352,951,976]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Distribution.</emphasis>
N.
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9F4F28FE4EFEEB46C3FC27" box="[393,442,952,975]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9F4F28FE02FEE4456CFC38" box="[453,533,951,976]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Tehran</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9F4F28FDE7FEE445D2FC38" box="[544,683,951,976]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9F4F28FCE9FEE444E9FC38" box="[814,912,951,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 842" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@212.[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 842. Distribution of the species of genera Paranothrotes, Pseudonothrotes and Eunothrotes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208315/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 842</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF9F4F2BFF00FE8F4567FE8D" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9F4F28FF00FE8F466FFAFD" blockId="121.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF00FE8F4642FC1D" bold="true" box="[199,315,988,1013]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FE83FE8F4551FC1D" author="Mistshenko" box="[324,552,988,1013]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Mistshenko, L. L. (1951 a) Revision of Orthoptera of the genus Paranocarodes I. Bol. (Saltatoria-Orthoptera, Acrididae) and their closest relatives. Dokladij Akademii Nauk SSSR 77, 517 - 520 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">Mistshenko (1951a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FDA2FE8F4494FC1D" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[613,1005,988,1013]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya &amp; Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko &amp; Mistshenko (1951)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FB51FE8E42E5FC1D" box="[1174,1436,988,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuicornis" subSpecies="sordidus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FB51FE8E42E5FC1D" box="[1174,1436,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. tenuicornis sordidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the nominotypical subspecies by the female hind tibia with blue-black inner surface (red or reddish in
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FAA8F9524674FBD4" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. t. tenucornis</emphasis>
) and the male hind femur with densely serrated dorsal margin (sparse in
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FBFCF9764398FBD4" box="[1083,1249,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. t. tenucornis</emphasis>
). The coloration of the hind tibia in male is variable from black to dark red (black in the
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9F4F28FC2CF9144328FB88" box="[1003,1105,1095,1120]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), in female from red to blue (reddish in
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9F4F28FED2F93F4608FB6D" box="[277,369,1132,1157]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
) or bluish-red. In the Tar population (Tar lake near to east of
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9F4F28FBDEF93F4311FB6D" box="[1049,1128,1132,1157]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Tehran</collectingRegion>
) of
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9F4F28FB53F93E43B8FB6C" box="[1172,1217,1133,1156]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Iran</collectingCountry>
some females have bluish tibia, some others bluish proximal part turning to red apically and some with reddish without blue tibia. Besides some male
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9F4F28FEB1F9E6469BFB25" box="[374,482,1205,1229]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FDC0F9E645CEFB24" box="[519,695,1205,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuicornis" subSpecies="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FDC0F9E645CEFB24" box="[519,695,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. t. tenuicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have hind femur with dense teeth on the dorsal margin like in the
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9F4F28FF50F9844780FB18" box="[151,249,1239,1264]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FEDAF98A46D5FB18" box="[285,428,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuicornis" subSpecies="sordidus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FEDAF98A46D5FB18" box="[285,428,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. t. sordidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because of these variations
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FD36F98A44FBFB18" box="[753,898,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuicornis" subSpecies="sordidus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FD36F98A44FBFB18" box="[753,898,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. t. sordidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is undoubtedly a synonym of the nominotypical subspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9F4F28FF00F873450DFA68" blockId="121.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
As it is the case in many taxa described by
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FD05F84C44DEFAD0" author="Mistshenko" box="[706,935,1311,1336]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Mistshenko, L. L. (1951 a) Revision of Orthoptera of the genus Paranocarodes I. Bol. (Saltatoria-Orthoptera, Acrididae) and their closest relatives. Dokladij Akademii Nauk SSSR 77, 517 - 520 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">Mistshenko (1951a)</bibRefCitation>
, Mistshenko (in
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FBADF84C47A9FAB5" author="Bey-Bienko" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya &amp; Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko &amp; Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FED5F81646C2FAB5" author="Ramme" box="[274,443,1348,1373]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme (1951)</bibRefCitation>
this species was also described in the same year by Ramme with the name
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FADAF816478AFA68" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FADAF816478AFA68" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Nocaropsis iranicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has to be considered its synonym.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9F4F28FF00F8DF4623FA05" blockId="121.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
On the other hand this species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FCD2F8DE4327FA4D" authority="Ramme. They" authorityName="Ramme. They" box="[789,1118,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demawendi">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FCD2F8DE44CAFA4D" box="[789,947,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. demawendi</emphasis>
Ramme. They
</taxonomicName>
are sister species or maybe subspecies of the same species. I think a more detailed field study is needed to clarify this relationship according to their distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9F4F28FF00F8AB45EFF9B0" blockId="121.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Ramme labelled the
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9F4F28FE72F8A4456EF9F8" box="[437,535,1527,1552]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FD86F8AA445CF9F8" box="[577,805,1529,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FD86F8AA445CF9F8" box="[577,805,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Nocaropsis iranicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FC9BF8AA4303F9F8" authority="Rme" authorityName="Rme" box="[860,1146,1528,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FC9BF8AA434FF9F8" box="[860,1078,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Nocaropsis persica</emphasis>
Rme
</taxonomicName>
”, but he used the species name “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF21FB4E463BF9DC" box="[230,322,1565,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF21FB4E463BF9DC" box="[230,322,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">iranicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” instead of “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FE12FB4E455EF9DC" box="[469,551,1565,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FE12FB4E455EF9DC" box="[469,551,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in his publication (
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FCCCFB4F449FF9DC" author="Ramme" box="[779,998,1564,1589]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951: 289</bibRefCitation>
), however he listed the same species as “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF64FB1246FFF9B0" box="[163,390,1601,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF64FB1246FFF9B0" box="[163,390,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Nocaropsis persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF9F4F28FE4AFB1346B3F9B0" box="[397,458,1600,1624]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
” on the page 279.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9F4F28FF00FB374443F8BC" blockId="121.[151,1437,663,2021]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FF00FB3746EBF994" author="Ozdikmen" box="[199,402,1636,1661]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ozdikmen, H. (2010) A replacement name for the specific epithet iranicus in Paranothrotes iranicus (Ramme, 1951) (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology. 5 (2), 819 - 820." type="journal article" year="2010">Özdikmen (2010)</bibRefCitation>
proposed a nomen novum,
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FD27FB374498F994" box="[736,993,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammei">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FD27FB374498F994" box="[736,993,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes rammei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FBE6FB3747A2F948" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FBE6FB374250F994" box="[1057,1321,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes iranicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FAFBFB3747ABF948" author="Ramme" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, because of his assumption of its homonymy with “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FCF0FBD44384F948" authority="Ramme, 1939" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1939" box="[823,1277,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FCF0FBD44347F948" box="[823,1086,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes iranicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FB88FBDB438FF948" author="Ramme" box="[1103,1270,1672,1696]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1939) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Orthopterenfauna (Tettig. et Acrid.). III. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin, 24, 41 - 149." type="journal article" year="1939">Ramme, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
”, but
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FA82FBDB4798F92C" author="Ramme" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1939) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Orthopterenfauna (Tettig. et Acrid.). III. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin, 24, 41 - 149." type="journal article" year="1939">Ramme (1939)</bibRefCitation>
did not describe any pamphagid species namely “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FCD1FBFE440BF92C" box="[790,882,1709,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FCD1FBFE440BF92C" box="[790,882,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">iranicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” or “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FC76FBFF43D6F92C" box="[945,1199,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tropidauchen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FC76FBFF43D6F92C" box="[945,1199,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Tropidauchen iranicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in 1939. According to
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FF71FB9C4606F900" author="Ozdikmen" box="[182,383,1743,1768]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ozdikmen, H. (2010) A replacement name for the specific epithet iranicus in Paranothrotes iranicus (Ramme, 1951) (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology. 5 (2), 819 - 820." type="journal article" year="2010">Özdikmen (2010)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FE54FB9C4518F900" author="Shumakov" box="[403,609,1743,1768]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov (1963)</bibRefCitation>
[in
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FD53FB82436BF90F" box="[660,1042,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Horae Soc. Entomol. Union. Sov.</emphasis>
, 49: 54] transferred
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FAC6FB9C46E2F8E4" authority="Ramme, 1939" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tropidauchen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FAC6FB9C478AF8E4" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Tropidauchen iranicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FF3BFBA646E2F8E4" author="Ramme" box="[252,411,1780,1804]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1939) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Orthopterenfauna (Tettig. et Acrid.). III. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin, 24, 41 - 149." type="journal article" year="1939">Ramme, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FDFFFBA744D4F8E5" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[568,941,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FDFFFBA745A0F8E5" box="[568,729,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
</taxonomicName>
as the combination
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FB51FBA74636F8D8" authority="Ramme, 1939" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FB51FBA742E5F8E4" box="[1174,1436,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes iranicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FF59FA4B463FF8D8" author="Ramme" box="[158,326,1816,1840]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1939) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Orthopterenfauna (Tettig. et Acrid.). III. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin, 24, 41 - 149." type="journal article" year="1939">Ramme, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
”. However,
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FE18FA4445D2F8D8" author="Shumakov" box="[479,683,1815,1840]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov (1963)</bibRefCitation>
did not record any pamphagid taxon as “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FB52FA444631F8BC" authority="Ramme, 1939" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FB52FA4442E5F8D8" box="[1173,1436,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes iranicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FF59FA6F4639F8BC" author="Ramme" box="[158,320,1852,1876]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1939) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Orthopterenfauna (Tettig. et Acrid.). III. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin, 24, 41 - 149." type="journal article" year="1939">Ramme, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
” or “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FE42FA6F4452F8BC" authority="Ramme, 1939" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1939" box="[389,811,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tropidauchen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FE42FA6F45FBF8BC" box="[389,642,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Tropidauchen iranicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FD4EFA6E4452F8BC" author="Ramme" box="[649,811,1852,1876]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1939) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Orthopterenfauna (Tettig. et Acrid.). III. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin, 24, 41 - 149." type="journal article" year="1939">Ramme, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9F4F2BFF00FA0C4567FE8D" blockId="121.[151,1437,663,2021]" lastBlockId="122.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
There is only one taxon with the name “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FD4BFA324591F890" box="[652,744,1889,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tropidauchen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FD4BFA324591F890" box="[652,744,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">iranicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in the genus
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FC4CFA0C4355F890" box="[907,1068,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FC4CFA0C4355F890" box="[907,1068,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by Ramme in 1951 as
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF50FAD64544F875" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,573,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF50FAD646FBF874" box="[151,386,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Nocaropsis iranicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FE54FAD64544F875" author="Ramme" box="[403,573,1924,1949]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FD26FAD6436EF875" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[737,1047,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FD26FAD64419F874" box="[737,864,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Nocaropsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FCB7FAD6436EF875" author="Ramme" box="[880,1047,1924,1949]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF50FAFB4568F829" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,529,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF50FAFB4641F829" box="[151,312,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
</taxonomicName>
for the first time by
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FCD1FAFB4497F829" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[790,1006,1960,1985]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1957) New and interesting grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Iran. Zoologiceskij Zhurnal, 36, 1698 - 1703. [Russian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1957">Bey-Bienko (1957</bibRefCitation>
: 1701). Then,
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FB59FAFB42E5F829" author="Shumakov" box="[1182,1436,1960,1985]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov (1963: 54)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9F4F28FF3AFA9F45C5F80D" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[253,700,1996,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9F4F28FF3AFA9F457BF80C" box="[253,514,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Paranothrotes iranicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FDD4FA9F45CDF80D" author="Ramme" box="[531,692,1996,2021]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
with the citation of
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FC60FA9E432CF80D" author="Ramme" box="[935,1109,1996,2021]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme (1951)</bibRefCitation>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9F4F28FB13FA9F42E5F80C" author="Ozdikmen" box="[1236,1436,1996,2021]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Ozdikmen, H. (2010) A replacement name for the specific epithet iranicus in Paranothrotes iranicus (Ramme, 1951) (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology. 5 (2), 819 - 820." type="journal article" year="2010">Özdikmen (2010)</bibRefCitation>
cited the papers of
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFEACFDCB4574FF58" author="Ramme" box="[363,525,152,176]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Ramme, W. (1939) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Orthopterenfauna (Tettig. et Acrid.). III. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin, 24, 41 - 149." type="journal article" year="1939">Ramme (1939</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFDD0FDC44529FF58" author="Ramme" box="[535,592,151,176]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">1951</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFD48FDC4442EFF58" author="Shumakov" box="[655,855,151,176]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov (1963)</bibRefCitation>
he surprisingly proposed a homonym name after an imaginary taxon name “
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFE74FDEF4407FF3C" authority="Ramme, 1939" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1939" box="[435,894,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFE74FDEF45C2FF3C" box="[435,699,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Paranothrotes iranicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFD09FDEF440FFF3C" author="Ramme" box="[718,886,188,212]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Ramme, W. (1939) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Orthopterenfauna (Tettig. et Acrid.). III. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin, 24, 41 - 149." type="journal article" year="1939">Ramme, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
”. On the other hand
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFBBAFDEE425CFF3C" author="Werner" box="[1149,1317,188,212]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Werner, F. (1939) Uber einige Orthopteren aus Iran. Konowia, Zeitschrift fur Systematische Insektenkunde, 17, 125 - 137." type="journal article" year="1939">Werner (1939)</bibRefCitation>
described
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFF50FD8C464BFF10" box="[151,306,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Tropidouchen</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFEFCFDB2453EFF10" authority="Werner, 1939" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1939" box="[315,583,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Saxetania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicum">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFEFCFDB246D9FF10" box="[315,416,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">iranicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFE6DFDB3453EFF10" author="Werner" box="[426,583,224,248]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Werner, F. (1939) Uber einige Orthopteren aus Iran. Konowia, Zeitschrift fur Systematische Insektenkunde, 17, 125 - 137." type="journal article" year="1939">Werner, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which is synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFC5DFDB343FFFF10" box="[922,1158,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Saxetania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultricolle">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFC5DFDB343FFFF10" box="[922,1158,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Saxetania cultricolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herein. But this species was never transfered to another genus until now and this species is definitely not a
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFB87FC574398FEF5" box="[1088,1249,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFB87FC574398FEF5" box="[1088,1249,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Paranothrotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because of this pointless taxonomic action the generated name
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFD03FC7443E9FEA8" authority="Ozdikmen, 2010" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2010" box="[708,1168,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammei">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFD03FC7444BFFEA8" box="[708,966,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Paranothrotes rammei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFC16FC7443E9FEA8" author="Ozdikmen" box="[977,1168,295,320]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Ozdikmen, H. (2010) A replacement name for the specific epithet iranicus in Paranothrotes iranicus (Ramme, 1951) (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology. 5 (2), 819 - 820." type="journal article" year="2010">Özdikmen, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is an unnecessary and invalid name (ICZN, Article 54.2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>