357 lines
38 KiB
XML
357 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1F4E755CBEBFBC641B4DDC966F1242B1">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFF50FCE445FBFE38" ID-CoL="6TR7G" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,642,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demawendi">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFF50FCE446BFFE38" bold="true" box="[151,454,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Paranothrotes demawendi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFE13FCE44503FE38" author="Ramme" box="[468,634,439,464]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9C4F2BFF50FC8F46FBFE1C" blockId="122.[151,642,439,501]" box="[151,386,476,501]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9C4F2BFF58FC8F463AFE1C" box="[159,323,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 495 – 508" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[205,1370,200,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[201,1384,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 495 – 508. Habitus. 495 – 496 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, 495 male holotype; 496 female allotype. 497 – 498 Paranothrotes demawendi, 497 male holotype, mirror view; 498 female allotype. 499 – 500 Paranothrotes margaritae, 499 male; 500 female paratype. 501 Paranothrotes citimus, male holotype. 502 – 505 Paranothrotes siirt, 502 male holotype; 503 ditto dorsal; 504 female paratype; 505 ditto dorsal. 506 Paranothrotes nigrolobus, female. 507 – 508 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, 507 male lectotype; 508 female paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208292/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figs. 497–498</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9C4F2BFE89FC8F4600FE1C" box="[334,377,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 842" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@212.[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 842. Distribution of the species of genera Paranothrotes, Pseudonothrotes and Eunothrotes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208315/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">842</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFF50FF7646FAFDD2" ID-CoL="47KNX" box="[151,387,548,570]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demawendi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFF50FF7646FAFDD2" box="[151,387,548,570]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Nocaropsis demawendi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF9C4F2BFE4EFF7646BAFDD2" box="[393,451,549,570]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9C4F2BFE0BFF7645F2FDD2" author="Ramme" box="[460,651,548,570]" page="279" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFE0BFF764521FDD2" author="Ramme" box="[460,600,548,570]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 279
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, 289.
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9C4F2BFF50FF10445EFDB0" blockId="122.[151,974,548,754]" box="[151,807,578,600]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFF50FF1046FCFDB0" ID-CoL="47KNY" box="[151,389,578,600]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elbursianus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFF50FF1046FCFDB0" box="[151,389,578,600]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Nocaropsis elbursianus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF9C4F2BFE4BFF1046BCFDB0" box="[396,453,579,600]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9C4F2BFE08FF1045F5FDB0" author="Ramme" box="[463,652,578,600]" page="279" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFE08FF104523FDB0" author="Ramme" box="[463,602,578,600]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 279
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, 290.
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFD0DFF11445EFDB0" bold="true" box="[714,807,578,600]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFF50FF32454DFD9F" ID-CoL="8Q2VH" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,564,609,631]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demavendi">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFF50FF3246E5FD9F" box="[151,412,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Paranothrotes demavendi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFE65FF31454DFD9F" author="Ramme" box="[418,564,609,631]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9C4F2BFDF9FF324475FD9F" author="Shumakov" box="[574,780,609,631]" page="53" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFDF9FF32459FFD9F" author="Shumakov" box="[574,742,609,631]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 53
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9C4F2BFF50FFD34471FD5C" blockId="122.[151,974,548,754]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFF50FFD3454BFD7E" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,562,640,662]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elbusianus">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFF50FFD346E3FD7E" box="[151,410,640,662]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Paranothrotes elbusianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFE66FFD2454BFD7E" author="Ramme" box="[417,562,640,662]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9C4F2BFDFBFFD34472FD7E" author="Shumakov" box="[572,779,640,662]" page="54" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFDFBFFD3459CFD7E" author="Shumakov" box="[572,741,640,662]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 54
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9C4F2BFCD1FFD344B3FD7E" author="Hodjat" box="[790,970,640,662]" page="267" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFCD1FFD344E1FD7E" author="Hodjat" box="[790,920,640,662]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Hodjat, S. H. (2012) An update list of Pamphagidae Brumster 1840 (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Iran with a key to the genera. Journal of Crop Protection 1 (3), 261 - 270." type="journal article" year="2012">Hodjat 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 267
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFF50FFCD453FFD5C" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,582,670,692]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demavandi">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFF50FFCD46E4FD5C" box="[151,413,670,692]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Paranothrotes demavandi</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFE6CFFCD4546FD5C" author="Ramme" box="[427,575,670,692]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9C4F2BFD97FFCD447DFD5C" author="Hodjat" box="[592,772,670,692]" page="267" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFD97FFCD45ABFD5C" author="Hodjat" box="[592,722,670,692]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Hodjat, S. H. (2012) An update list of Pamphagidae Brumster 1840 (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Iran with a key to the genera. Journal of Crop Protection 1 (3), 261 - 270." type="journal article" year="2012">Hodjat 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 267
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9C4F2BFF50FFED4451FD1A" blockId="122.[151,974,548,754]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFF50FFED4563FD3B" ID-CoL="47KNX" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,538,701,723]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demawendi">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFF50FFED46FAFD3B" box="[151,387,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Nocaropsis demawendi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFE4EFFED4563FD3B" author="Ramme" box="[393,538,701,723]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9C4F2BFDE3FFED4458FD3B" author="Presa" box="[548,801,701,723]" page="18" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFDE3FFED4582FD3B" author="Presa" box="[548,763,701,723]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Presa J. J. & Garcia M. D. (1983) Inventario preliminar de los Pamphagidae (Orthoptera) de la region paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia, 42, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa & Garcia 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 18
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9C4F2BFCEBFFEE44BEFD3B" author="Otte" box="[812,967,701,723]" page="175" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFCEBFFEE44EDFD3B" author="Otte" box="[812,916,701,723]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society & Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 175
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFF50FF8E4564FD1A" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,541,732,754]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elbursianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFF50FF8E46FCFD1A" box="[151,389,732,754]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Nocaropsis elbursianus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFE4BFF8E4564FD1A" author="Ramme" box="[396,541,732,754]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9C4F2BFDE0FF8E445DFD1A" author="Presa" box="[551,804,732,754]" page="18" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFDE0FF8E4587FD1A" author="Presa" box="[551,766,732,754]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Presa J. J. & Garcia M. D. (1983) Inventario preliminar de los Pamphagidae (Orthoptera) de la region paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia, 42, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa & Garcia 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 18
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF9C4F2BFF50FE4D4348FC4B" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9C4F2BFF50FE4D435AFCDF" blockId="122.[151,1436,798,1399]" box="[151,1059,798,823]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9C4F2BFF50FE4D456FFCDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806393" box="[151,534,798,823]" country="Iran" location="Mazandaran" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFF50FE4D464CFCDF" bold="true" box="[151,309,798,823]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9C4F2BFF50FE4D47ABFCDF" box="[151,210,798,823]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9C4F2BFEFBFE4C4615FCDE" box="[316,364,799,822]" name="Iran" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9C4F2BFEBAFE4D4569FCDF" box="[381,528,798,823]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9C4F2BFDE5FE4D4366FCDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806384" box="[546,1055,798,823]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Iran" location="Elburs" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Elburs" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9C4F2BFDE5FE4D4517FCDF" box="[546,622,798,823]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Elburs</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Demawend.
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFCC1FE4D4405FCDF" bold="true" box="[774,892,798,823]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9C4F2BFCC1FE4D440EFCDF" box="[774,887,798,823]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF9C4F2BFC0EFE4C436EFCDF" box="[969,1047,799,823]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9C4F2BFF00FE114348FC4B" blockId="122.[151,1436,798,1399]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9C4F2BFF00FE11455CFC97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806376" collectingDate="1936-07-25" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="R. Ebner" country="Iran" county="Material" elevation="3000" location="Demawend" municipality="Rehne" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Elburs" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFF00FE1146CAFCB3" bold="true" box="[199,435,834,859]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A3324E3FFF9C4F2BFF00FE114656FCB3" box="[199,303,834,859]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9C4F2BFE79FE10457EFCB3" box="[446,519,835,859]" name="Iran" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9C4F2BFDD2FE114518FCB3" box="[533,609,834,859]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Elburs</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FF9C4F2BFDA8FE1145CEFCB3" box="[623,695,834,859]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Rehne</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
u.
|
||
<location id="4F336068FF9C4F2BFD26FE11441DFCB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF9C4F2BFF50FCE44361FA9F:4F336068FF9C4F2BFD26FE11441DFCB3" box="[737,868,834,859]" country="Iran" county="Material" municipality="Rehne" name="Demawend" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Elburs">Demawend</location>
|
||
, über
|
||
<quantity id="8D149B56FF9C4F2BFC68FE104370FCB2" box="[943,1033,835,859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="3000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF9C4F2BFC68FE104370FCB2" box="[943,1033,835,859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 23-
|
||
<date id="3E521073FF9C4F2BFBFCFE1143C8FCB3" box="[1083,1201,834,859]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1936-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF9C4F2BFBFCFE1143C8FCB3" box="[1083,1201,834,859]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1936-07-25">25.7.1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9C4F2BFB78FE10439BFCB3" box="[1215,1250,835,859]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9C4F2BFB32FE11421AFCB3" box="[1269,1379,834,859]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9C4F2BFABEFE1042E5FCB3" box="[1401,1436,835,859]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9C4F2BFF59FE35467AFC97" box="[158,259,870,895]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FF9C4F2BFE97FE3446C1FC97" box="[336,440,870,895]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">R. Ebner</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF9C4F2BFE17FE344567FC97" box="[464,542,871,895]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9C4F2BFDF4FE354354FC4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806388" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="K. Fusek" country="Iran" location="Hatar" municipality="Haschtar" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Elburs" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9C4F2BFDF4FE3545F0FC97" box="[563,649,870,895]" name="Iran" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Persien</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9C4F2BFD52FE354598FC97" box="[661,737,870,895]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Elburs</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FF9C4F2BFD29FE35442BFC97" box="[750,850,870,895]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Haschtar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="4F336068FF9C4F2BFCA6FE3444DEFC96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF9C4F2BFF50FCE44361FA9F:4F336068FF9C4F2BFCA6FE3444DEFC96" box="[865,935,871,894]" country="Iran" municipality="Haschtar" name="Hatar" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Elburs">Hatar</location>
|
||
], 7–9.1935,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9C4F2BFBF3FE34432EFC97" box="[1076,1111,871,895]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9C4F2BFBAFFE3543ABFC97" box="[1128,1234,870,895]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFB3CFE354663FC4B" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elbursianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFB3CFE354663FC4B" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Paranothrotes elbursianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9C4F2BFEF7FED8462AFC4B" box="[304,339,907,931]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9C4F2BFEA5FED846A8FC4B" box="[354,465,907,931]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFE31FED94458FC4B" box="[502,801,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elbursianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFE31FED94458FC4B" box="[502,801,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Paranothrotes elbursianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FF9C4F2BFCACFED844ABFC4B" box="[875,978,906,931]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">K. Fusek</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF9C4F2BFC2FFED9435CFC4B" box="[1000,1061,906,931]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF9C4F2BFF00FEFD44FFFC2F" box="[199,902,942,967]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9C4F2BFF00FEFD44FFFC2F" blockId="122.[151,1436,798,1399]" box="[199,902,942,967]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFF00FEFD4619FC2F" bold="true" box="[199,352,942,967]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9C4F2BFDE0FEFC452EFC2F" box="[551,599,943,967]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9C4F2BFD78FEFD4471FC2F" box="[703,776,942,967]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Elburs</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9C4F2BFCD0FEFD4400FC2F" box="[791,889,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 842" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@212.[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 842. Distribution of the species of genera Paranothrotes, Pseudonothrotes and Eunothrotes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208315/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 842</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF9C4F2BFF00FE814361FA9F" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9C4F2BFF00FE814361FA9F" blockId="122.[151,1436,798,1399]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFF00FE814642FC03" bold="true" box="[199,315,978,1003]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFE82FE804512FC03" author="Ramme" box="[325,619,978,1003]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme (1951: 289, 290)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFC6BFE874352FC03" box="[940,1067,980,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFC6BFE874352FC03" box="[940,1067,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Nocaropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFB9DFE814382FC03" box="[1114,1275,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFB9DFE814382FC03" box="[1114,1275,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Paranothrotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on the same mountain ridge
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9C4F2BFE80FEA546EAFBE7" box="[327,403,1014,1039]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Elburs</collectingRegion>
|
||
, N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9C4F2BFE07FEA44689FBE6" box="[448,496,1015,1038]" name="Iran" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFE3CFEA44463FBE6" box="[507,794,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFE3CFEA445E1FBE7" box="[507,664,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demawendi">P. demawendi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFD64FEA44463FBE6" box="[675,794,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">P. iranicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFC88FEA4449BFBE7" box="[847,994,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elbusianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFC88FEA4449BFBE7" box="[847,994,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. elbusianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He did not compare these species, that are strongly similar to each other.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFD84F949440CFBDB" box="[579,885,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elbursianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFD84F949440CFBDB" box="[579,885,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Paranothrotes elbursianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described after only the female sex, its differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFE91F96C4689FBBF" box="[342,496,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demawendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFE91F96C4689FBBF" box="[342,496,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. demawendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the color of hind tibia with pinkish in proximal part turning to red apically while the hind tibia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFE99F9374684FB93" box="[350,509,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demawendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFE99F9374684FB93" box="[350,509,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. demawendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in female with bluish-pink in the proximal part turning to red apically and the slightly smaller tympanum. These characters are certainly not sufficient to distinguish them because of the variability. In fact
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFEADF9FF45E9FB2B" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" box="[362,656,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFEADF9FF457CFB2B" box="[362,517,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. tenuicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Mistshenko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and its new junior synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFC20F9FF4271FB2B" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[999,1288,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFC20F9FF4325FB2B" box="[999,1116,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. iranicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9C4F2BFBAEF9F84271FB2B" author="Ramme" box="[1129,1288,1194,1219]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is also very near to this species and the coloration of the female tibia is strongly variable. All of these taxa are very closely distributed in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9C4F2BFE9DF9A146DAFAE3" box="[346,419,1266,1291]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Elburs</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains and its vicinity. Moreover the
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9C4F2BFCB1F9A044DFFAE3" box="[886,934,1267,1291]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFBE3F9A743BBFAE3" box="[1060,1218,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elbursianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFBE3F9A743BBFAE3" box="[1060,1218,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. elbursianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Haschter [Hatar] very close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9C4F2BFE9EF84446F0FAC7" box="[345,393,1303,1327]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFDCBF84445DDFAC7" box="[524,676,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demawendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFDCBF84445DDFAC7" box="[524,676,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. demawendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the Mount Demawend. Because of these reasons
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFB24F84442FBFAC7" box="[1251,1410,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elbursianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFB24F84442FBFAC7" box="[1251,1410,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. elbursianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFE65F86F4545FABB" box="[418,572,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demawendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFE65F86F4545FABB" box="[418,572,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. demawendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFC0AF86F431FFABB" box="[973,1126,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFC0AF86F431FFABB" box="[973,1126,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. tenuicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the key characters. New field trips are needed to clarify their relationship (see also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9C4F2BFCE3F80C44C4FA9E" box="[804,957,1375,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9C4F2BFCE3F80C44C4FA9E" box="[804,957,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. tenuicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |