279 lines
34 KiB
XML
279 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="54DE8EF14B6FD0693C802F6180C1B01F" ID-CLB-Dataset="37403" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c5bff7d-ea8c-4893-b03e-a8b5c5904514" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208260" ID-ZooBank="E1566C02-9987-4116-83AA-91D3D1DCF2FF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1482109916769" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ünal, Mustafa" docDate="2016" docId="C24587A5FF834F37FF50FA3D43AAFD40" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4206.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4206 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paranocarodes turkmen Unal 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="3E7CFFDDFFE64F51FFC7FD534779FFE8" masterDocTitle="Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1698434940075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AA05B928AD98041470AD7582C7D06FCC">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69A804712E66143BB78B6C7FD7055D6C">Ünal, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="88414B8EDE66D755D5EDBEFFA3C76CC2">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CECA5B29860FC55D6E8E5174A4163761">4206</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C24587A5FF834F37FF50FA3D43AAFD40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5780965" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125140368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5780965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF834F37FF50FA3D43AAFD40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C24587A5FF834F37FF50FA3D43AAFD40" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FF834F34FF50FA3D45CFF843" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF834F34FF50FA3D454CF86F" blockId="101.[151,694,1902,1963]" box="[151,565,1902,1927]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<heading id="111B81DFFF834F34FF50FA3D454CF86F" bold="true" box="[151,565,1902,1927]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF834F34FF50FA3D454CF86F" ID-CoL="4D697" authority="Unal, 2014" authorityName="Unal" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,565,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkmen">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF834F34FF50FA3D454CF86F" bold="true" box="[151,565,1902,1927]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF834F34FF50FA3D46D7F86F" bold="true" box="[151,430,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Paranocarodes turkmen</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF834F34FE72FA3D454CF86F" author="Unal" box="[437,565,1902,1927]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Unal, M. (2014) A new species of Paranocarodes Bolivar, 1916 (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae) from Turkey. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 2 (10), 1 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2014.2.12" type="journal article" year="2014">Ünal, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF834F34FF50FAC145CFF843" blockId="101.[151,694,1902,1963]" box="[151,694,1938,1963]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF834F34FF58FAC14785F843" box="[159,252,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 54" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,205,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[177,1411,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 54. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 44 Paranocarodes karabagi; 45 Paranocarodes tolunayi tolunayi; 46 Paranpcarodes tolunayi paphlagonicus; 47 Paranocarodes chopardi; 48 Paranocarodes turkmen; 49 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis; 50 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anamas; 51 Paranocarodes brevipes; 52 Paranocarodes lubricus; 53 Paranocarodes beieri; 54 Ebnerodes toelgi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208265/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figs. 48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF834F34FECFFAC0465FF843" box="[264,294,1939,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 105" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,202,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[241,1340,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 105. Body parts. 93 – 94 mid tibia in male, 93 Glyphotmethis dimorphus dimorphus; 94 Pamphagus caprai; 95 male hind wing of Prionotropis maculinervis. 96 – 97 female head antero-lateral view 96 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus; 97 Paranocarodes turkmen. 98 – 99 male vertex, 98 Haplotropis brunneriana; 99 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus. 100 – 101 female pronotum, 100 Thrinchus turcmenus; 101 Haplotropis brunneriana. 102 – 103 apical part of left hind tibia in female, 102 Thrinchus turcmenus; 103 Tmethis pulchripennis (asiaticus). 104 – 105 female prosternum, 104 Glyphotmethis escherichi inermis; 105 Rhinotmethis beybienkoi. Abbreviations: a: preocellar foveola, b: supraocellar foveola, c: supraocular foveola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208269/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">97</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF834F34FEF5FAC14626F843" box="[306,351,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 259 – 281" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,200,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[238,1350,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 259 – 281. Habitus and body parts. 259 – 260 Haplotropis brunneriana, 259 male, 260 female. 261 – 262 krauss’ organ, 261 Ocnerosthenus simulans, male; 262 Prionosthenus femoralis, female; 263 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, without krauss’ organ. 264 Finotia maxima, pronotum. 265 – 267 ventral view of hind femur in female, 265 Tropidauchen escalerai; 266 Paranocarodes turkmen; 267 Bufonocarodes robustus. 268 – 269 male supra-anal plate, 268 Paracinipe saharae; 269 Orchamus yersini davisi. 270 – 271 female antenna, 270 Orchamus yersini yersini; 271 Ocneropsis bethlehemita. 272 – 273 male hind femur, 272 Orchamus massai; 273 Ocnerosthenus kneuckeri. 274 – 277 mesosternal interspace in female, 274 Orchamus yersini yersini; 275 Prionosthenus galericulatus; 276 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 277 Ocnerosthenus simulans. 278 – 281 eye, 278 Ocneropsis bethlehemita, male; 279 ditto female; 280 Ocnerosthenus kneuchkeri, male; 281 Ocnerosthenus simulans, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208279/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">266</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF834F34FEADFAC146B6F843" box="[362,463,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 344 – 374" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,212,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[311,1286,207,1621]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 344 – 374. Body parts. 344 – 353 tympanum, 344 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 345 ditto female; 346 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, male; 347 Paranocarodes chopardi, male; 348 ditto female; 349 Paranocarodes karabagi, female; 350 Nocaracris bodenheimeri, female without tympanum; 351 Nocaracris subrubratus, female without tympanum; 352 Nocaracris kosswigi, female; 353 Nocaracris judithae, female. 354 – 355 female abdominal tergites, 354 Paranocarodes karabagi; 355 Nocaracris judithae. 356 – 357 female vertex, 356 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 357 Paranothrotes margaritae. 358 – 360 vertex dorsal view, 358 Pseudonothrotes levis, male; 359 ditto female; 360 Paranothrotes margaritae, female. 361 – 362 arolium of fore leg in male, 361 Eunothrotes dejugini; 362 Paranocarodes turkmen. 363 – 364 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 363 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 364 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis. 365 – 366 fastigium of vertex in female, 365 Paranothrotes siirt; 366 Paranocarodes turkmen. 367 – 370 head and pronotum, 367 Ebnerodes toelgi, male; 368 ditto female; 369 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 370 ditto female. 371 – 374 head and pronotum, dorso-lateral, 371 Turkanocaracris levigatus, male holotype; 372 ditto female paratype; 373 Nocarodes balachowskyi, male; 374 ditto female. Abbreviations: nsa: neighbour stigmal area, s: stigma, t: tympanum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208284/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">362, 366</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF834F34FE1DFAC0457EF843" box="[474,519,1939,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 395 – 412" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,199,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[209,1378,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 395 – 412. Body parts and habitus. 395 – 396 female tympanum, 395 Paranocarodes karabagi, without tympanum; 396 Paranocarodes straubei. 397 – 400 hind femur, 397 Paranocarodes beieri, female; 398 ditto male; 399 Paranocarodes brevipes, female; 400 ditto male. 401 – 403 tympanum, 401 Paranocarodes chopardi, female; 402 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anamas, female paratype; 403 ditto male paratype. 404 – 406 male habitus dorsal, 404 Paranocarodes turkmen, paratype; 405 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis; 406 Paranocarodes lubricus (holotype of P. cilicicus). 407 – 410 hind tibia, 407 Paranocarodes lubricus, male right tibia; 408 ditto female; 409 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, male left tibia; 410 ditto female. 411 – 412 Paranocarodes straubei, habitus, 411 male lectotype; 412 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208286/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">404</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF834F34FDD5FAC04501F843" box="[530,632,1939,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 413 – 424" captionStartId="100.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[170,1414,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 413 – 424. Habitus. 413 – 414 Paranocarodes fieberi, 413 male paralectotype; 414 ditto female paralectotype. 415 – 416 Paranocarodes karabagi, 415 male, 416 female. 417 – 418 Paranocarodes tolunayi tolunayi, 417 male holotype; 418 female. 419 – 420 Paranocarodes tolunayi paphlagonicus, 419 male; 420 female. 421 – 422 Paranocarodes chopardi, 421 male; 422 female. 423 – 424 Paranocarodes turkmen, 423 male paratype; 424 female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208287/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">423–424</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF834F34FD45FAC045D4F843" box="[642,685,1939,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 840" captionStartId="211.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,961,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@211.[151,1436,961,1776]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURE 840. Distribution of the species and subspecies of genus Paranocarodes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208313/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">840</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF834F34FF50FA89450EF818" box="[151,631,2010,2032]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF834F34FF50FA89450EF818" blockId="101.[151,631,2010,2032]" box="[151,631,2010,2032]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF834F34FF50FA89450EF818" box="[151,631,2010,2032]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF834F34FF50FA8946F2F818" ID-CoL="4D697" box="[151,395,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkmen" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF834F34FF50FA8946F2F818" box="[151,395,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Paranocarodes turkmen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF834F34FE55FA88469DF818" box="[402,484,2011,2032]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF834F34FE2AFA89450AF818" author="Unal" box="[493,627,2010,2032]" page="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF834F34FE2AFA894523F818" author="Unal" box="[493,602,2010,2032]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Unal, M. (2014) A new species of Paranocarodes Bolivar, 1916 (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae) from Turkey. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 2 (10), 1 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2014.2.12" type="journal article" year="2014">Ünal 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 2
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FF804F37FF50FDC4426DFEA8" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF804F37FF50FDC443B0FF58" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[151,1225,151,176]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF804F37FF50FDC4464CFF58" bold="true" box="[151,309,151,176]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type locality.</emphasis>
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||
Turkey: Eskişehir, Sündiken Mts.,
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF804F37FD06FDC44451FF58" box="[705,808,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkmen">Türkmen</taxonomicName>
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Tepesi.
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF804F37FC42FDC44482FF58" bold="true" box="[901,1019,151,176]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Holotype:</emphasis>
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male (AİBÜEM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF804F37FF00FDEF426DFEA8" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF804F37FF00FDEF459CFF10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806171" collectingDate="2006-06-04" collectingDateMax="2006-06-06" collectingDateMin="2006-06-04" country="Turkey" county="Material" elevation="1524" location="Tepesi" municipality="Sundiken Daglari" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Eskisehir" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF804F37FF00FDEF46C0FF3D" bold="true" box="[199,441,188,213]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
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<collectingCounty id="A3324E3FFF804F37FF00FDEF4656FF3D" box="[199,303,188,213]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF804F37FE0DFDEE4547FF3C" box="[458,574,189,212]" name="Turkey" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF804F37FD97FDEF45C3FF3D" box="[592,698,188,213]" country="Turkey" name="Eskisehir" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Eskişehir</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FF804F37FD08FDEF44D9FF3D" box="[719,928,188,213]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Sündiken Dağları</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF804F37FC73FDEF4392FF3C" box="[948,1259,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkmen">
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||
Türkmen
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||
<location id="4F336068FF804F37FBECFDEF430EFF3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF834F37FF50FA3D43AAFD40:4F336068FF804F37FBECFDEF430EFF3D" box="[1067,1143,188,213]" country="Turkey" county="Material" municipality="Sundiken Daglari" name="Tepesi" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Eskisehir">Tepesi</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="8D149B56FF804F37FB4CFDEF4392FF3C" box="[1163,1259,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1524.0">
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<elevation id="C1C1D180FF804F37FB4CFDEF4392FF3C" box="[1163,1259,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1524.0">1524 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="3E521073FF804F37FAC7FDEF421CFF3D" box="[1280,1381,188,213]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2006-06-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF804F37FAC7FDEF421CFF3D" box="[1280,1381,188,213]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2006-06-04">4.6.2006</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF804F37FABEFDEF42E5FF3D" box="[1401,1436,188,213]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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||
(including
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF804F37FED5FD8C4607FF10" box="[274,382,223,248]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF804F37FE54FDB346CEFF10" box="[403,439,224,248]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E521073FF804F37FE02FD8C4550FF10" box="[453,553,223,248]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2006-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF804F37FE02FD8C4550FF10" box="[453,553,223,248]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2006-06-06">6.6.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF804F37FDF1FDB34520FF10" box="[566,601,224,248]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF804F37FDAEFDB345A4FF10" box="[617,733,224,248]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF804F37FD36FD8C42E1FEF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806173" collectingDate="2003-07-21" collectingDateMax="2006-06-05" collectingDateMin="2003-07-21" collectorName="M. Unal & Unal" country="Turkey" elevation="1530" location="Sogut Yaylasi" municipality="Dagi" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Kutahya" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF804F37FD36FD8C442AFF10" box="[753,851,223,248]" country="Turkey" name="Kutahya" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kütahya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF804F37FCA7FD8C44BEFF10" box="[864,967,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkmen">Türkmen</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FF804F37FC08FDB34371FF10" box="[975,1032,224,248]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Dağı</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4F336068FF804F37FBD3FDB343CDFF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF834F37FF50FA3D43AAFD40:4F336068FF804F37FBD3FDB343CDFF10" box="[1044,1204,223,248]" country="Turkey" municipality="Dagi" name="Sogut Yaylasi" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Kutahya">Söğüt Yaylası</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8D149B56FF804F37FB07FD8C4261FF1F" box="[1216,1304,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1530.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF804F37FB07FD8C4261FF1F" box="[1216,1304,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E521073FF804F37FAE2FDB342E1FF10" box="[1317,1432,224,248]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2003-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF804F37FAE2FDB342E1FF10" box="[1317,1432,224,248]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2003-07-21">21.7.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF804F37FF50FC5747C3FEF4" box="[151,186,260,284]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8D149B56FF804F37FF09FC574652FEF4" box="[206,299,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1555.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF804F37FF09FC574652FEF4" box="[206,299,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1555.0">1555 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E521073FF804F37FEFBFC5746D6FEF4" box="[316,431,260,284]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2004-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF804F37FEFBFC5746D6FEF4" box="[316,431,260,284]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2004-07-20">20.7.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF804F37FE07FC57469AFEF4" box="[448,483,260,284]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8D149B56FF804F37FE30FC57452DFEF4" box="[503,596,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1570.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF804F37FE30FC57452DFEF4" box="[503,596,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E521073FF804F37FDA1FC5745B3FEF5" box="[614,714,260,285]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2006-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF804F37FDA1FC5745B3FEF5" box="[614,714,260,285]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2006-06-05">5.6.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF804F37FD1BFC574586FEF4" box="[732,767,260,284]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF804F37FCD4FC5744FBFEF4" box="[787,898,260,284]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) (all leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FF804F37FC38FC56431DFEF5" box="[1023,1124,260,285]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. Ünal</collectorName>
|
||
) (AİBÜEM) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF804F37FAC9FC5742E9FEF4" author="Unal" box="[1294,1424,260,285]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refString="Unal, M. (2014) A new species of Paranocarodes Bolivar, 1916 (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae) from Turkey. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 2 (10), 1 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2014.2.12" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FF804F37FAC9FC57423FFEF5" box="[1294,1350,260,285]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Ünal</collectorName>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF804F37FF50FC744467FEA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806181" box="[151,798,295,320]" collectingDate="2015-07-15" collectorName="M. Unal" country="Turkey" elevation="1410" location="Bozdag" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eskisehir" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF804F37FF50FC744678FEA8" box="[151,257,295,320]" country="Turkey" name="Eskisehir" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Eskişehir</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4F336068FF804F37FECBFC74461DFEA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF834F37FF50FA3D43AAFD40:4F336068FF804F37FECBFC74461DFEA8" box="[268,356,295,320]" country="Turkey" name="Bozdag" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Eskisehir">Bozdağ</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8D149B56FF804F37FEA8FC7B46BFFED7" box="[367,454,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1410.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF804F37FEA8FC7B46BFFED7" box="[367,454,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1410.0">1410 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E521073FF804F37FE15FC74453CFEA8" box="[466,581,295,320]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2015-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF804F37FE15FC74453CFEA8" box="[466,581,295,320]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2015-07-15">15.7.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF804F37FD97FC7B450AFEA8" box="[592,627,296,320]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FF804F37FD73FC7B446FFEA8" box="[692,790,295,320]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. Ünal</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF804F37FCEEFC74426DFEA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806198" box="[809,1300,295,320]" collectorName="A. Y. Kilic" country="Turkey" location="Eskisehir" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eskisehir" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF804F37FCEEFC7444EAFEA8" box="[809,915,295,320]" country="Turkey" name="Eskisehir" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Eskişehir</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF804F37FC59FC7B44B8FEA8" box="[926,961,296,320]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FF804F37FBC5FC7B4304FEA8" box="[1026,1149,295,320]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">A. Y. Kılıç</collectorName>
|
||
) (AİBÜEM).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF804F37FF00FC1F47ABFE60" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF804F37FF00FC1F47ABFE60" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF804F37FF00FC1F4619FE8D" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF804F37FDC2FC1F4514FE8D" box="[517,621,332,357]" country="Turkey" name="Eskisehir" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Eskişehir</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF804F37FD6FFC1F447EFE8D" box="[680,775,332,357]" country="Turkey" name="Kutahya" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kütahya</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces in the Sündiken and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF804F37FBB2FC1F43A5FE8D" box="[1141,1244,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkmen">Türkmen</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mountains (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF804F37FAA8FC1F47BFFE60" captionStart="FIGURE 840" captionStartId="211.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,961,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@211.[151,1436,961,1776]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURE 840. Distribution of the species and subspecies of genus Paranocarodes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208313/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 840</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF804F37FF00FCC743AAFD40" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF804F37FF00FCC743AAFD40" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF804F37FF00FCC74642FE45" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
One female from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF804F37FDC2FCC74515FE45" box="[517,620,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkmen">Türkmen</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dağı (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF804F37FD70FCC74460FE45" box="[695,793,404,429]" country="Turkey" name="Kutahya" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kütahya</collectingRegion>
|
||
) has no tympanum, but another female collected one year later from the same place has a large tympanum as in all the other specimens of this species. There is no difference between these specimens except the tympanum. Interestingly a similar event is seen between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF804F37FB26FC8E423CFE1D" box="[1249,1349,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF804F37FB26FC8E423CFE1D" box="[1249,1349,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">P. fieberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF804F37FA40FC8E4785FDF0" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karabagi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF804F37FA40FC8E4785FDF0" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">P. karabagi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species are very similar and the only distinct difference is the presence or absence of tympanum, but these two species are distributed separately and many populations have been found. Also some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF804F37FF50FF1A466CFD88" box="[151,277,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF804F37FF50FF1A466CFD88" box="[151,277,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Nocaracris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have tympanum in different stages of reduction (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF804F37FC91FF1A44C6FD88" box="[854,959,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="furvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF804F37FC91FF1A44C6FD88" box="[854,959,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">N. furvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF804F37FC0EFF144492FD88" box="[969,1003,583,608]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF804F37FC3CFF1A4301FD88" box="[1019,1144,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF804F37FC3CFF1A4301FD88" box="[1019,1144,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">N. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF804F37FB4FFF1A4271FD88" box="[1160,1288,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judithae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF804F37FB4FFF1A4271FD88" box="[1160,1288,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">N. judithae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) even in the same species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF804F37FE83FF3E46DDFD6D" box="[324,420,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF804F37FE83FF3E46DDFD6D" box="[324,420,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">N. burri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF804F37FE7EFF3E451DFD6C" box="[441,612,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimansonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF804F37FE7EFF3E451DFD6C" box="[441,612,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">N. rimansonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This character is not stable in the two genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF804F37FB7CFF3F421EFD6D" box="[1211,1383,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF804F37FB7CFF3F421EFD6D" box="[1211,1383,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Paranocarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF804F37FF50FFC2466CFD40" box="[151,277,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF804F37FF50FFC2466CFD40" box="[151,277,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Nocaracris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and considered sometimes a specific character or only a variation of a single species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |