treatments-xml/data/C2/45/87/C24587A5FF2A4F9CFF50FA084570FE75.xml
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<mods:title id="CCE11AC298577C71690B5F2999C7BA0A">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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Genus:
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF2A4F9DFF3FFA0846C9F89D" bold="true" box="[248,432,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Bufonocarodes</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF2A4F9DFF50FAF246CBF85F" ID-CoL="8NNND" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" box="[151,434,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Bufonocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF2A4F9DFF50FAF24656F85F" box="[151,303,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Bufonocarodes</emphasis>
Mistshenko
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gen. n.:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2A4F9DFDD8FAF244C0F85F" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[543,953,1953,1975]" page="291" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2A4F9DFDD8FAF244F8F85F" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[543,897,1953,1975]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya &amp; Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko &amp; Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 291
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, 362. Type species:
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF2A4F9DFB67FAF242E2F85F" box="[1184,1435,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Bufonocarodes robustus</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
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.
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF2A4F9DFF50FA8D4656F81C" box="[151,303,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Bufonocarodes</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
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:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2A4F9DFE30FA8D45BAF81C" author="Mirzayans" box="[503,707,2014,2036]" page="17" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2A4F9DFE30FA8D45E4F81C" author="Mirzayans" box="[503,669,2014,2036]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refString="Mirzayans, H. (1959) Liste des Orthopteres et leurs distribution en Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1959">Mirzayans 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2A4F9DFD0AFA8D44E3F81C" author="Shumakov" box="[717,922,2014,2036]" page="60" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2A4F9DFD0AFA8D440CF81C" author="Shumakov" box="[717,885,2014,2036]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2A4F9DFC62FA8C4317F81C" author="Descamps" box="[933,1134,2014,2036]" page="29" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2A4F9DFC62FA8C4330F81C" author="Descamps" box="[933,1097,2014,2036]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refString="Descamps, M. (1967) Revue et diagnose preliminaire de quelques Pamphagidae et Acrididae d' Iran (Orth. Acridoidea). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 72, 27 - 37." type="journal article" year="1967">Descamps 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2A4F9DFBBFFA8C421FF81C" author="Presa" box="[1144,1382,2014,2036]" page="8" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2A4F9DFBBFFA8C4234F81C" author="Presa" box="[1144,1357,2014,2036]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refString="Presa J. J. &amp; Garcia M. D. (1983) Inventario preliminar de los Pamphagidae (Orthoptera) de la region paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia, 42, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa &amp; Garcia 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2A4F9CFAB7FA8D4649FF46" author="Otte" lastPageId="205" lastPageNumber="206" page="168" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2A4F9CFAB7FA8D4784FF46" author="Otte" lastPageId="205" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society &amp; Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 168
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2B4F9CFEFDFDCB457EFF46" author="Mirzayans" box="[314,519,152,174]" page="23" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2B4F9CFEFDFDCB4698FF46" author="Mirzayans" box="[314,481,152,174]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" refString="Mirzayans, H. (1998) Insects of Iran. The list of Orthoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute of Iran. Pamphagidae and Pyrgomorphidae. Plant Pests and Diseases Reseach Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Entomological Publications, Tehran, 3, 40 pp." type="book" year="1998">Mirzayans 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
; Zhang,
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2B4F9CFD98FDCB4441FF46" author="Yin" box="[607,824,152,174]" page="220" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2B4F9CFD98FDCB447CFF46" author="Yin" box="[607,773,152,174]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" refString="Zang, D. C., Yin, H. &amp; Yin, X. C. (2003) On the taxonomic system of Eurasian Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 46 (2), 218 - 221." type="journal article" year="2003">Yin &amp; Yin 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2B4F9CFC85FDCB448FFF46" author="Hodjat" box="[834,1014,152,174]" page="266" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2B4F9CFC85FDCB44BCFF46" author="Hodjat" box="[834,965,152,174]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" refString="Hodjat, S. H. (2012) An update list of Pamphagidae Brumster 1840 (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Iran with a key to the genera. Journal of Crop Protection 1 (3), 261 - 270." type="journal article" year="2012">Hodjat 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 266
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF2B4F9CFF50FDE5465AFF24" box="[151,291,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Bufonacrodes</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2B4F9CFE2CFDE4443BFF24" author="Descamps" box="[491,834,182,204]" page="501" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2B4F9CFE2CFDE44476FF24" author="Descamps" box="[491,783,182,204]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" refString="Descamps, M. &amp; Donskoff, M. (1965) Contribution a la connaissance de la faune du Moyen Orient (Mission G. Remaudiere, 1955 a 1962). III. Orthopteres Acridoides. Vie et Milieu, 16, 497 - 515." type="journal article" year="1965">Descamps &amp; Donskoff 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 501
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF2B4F9CFF50FD8646E7FF03" ID-CoL="8PTXS" authority="Mishenko" authorityName="Mishenko" box="[151,414,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Bufanocarodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF2B4F9CFF50FD864656FF03" box="[151,303,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Bufanocarodes</emphasis>
Mishenko
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2B4F9CFE6FFD864525FF03" author="Hodjat" box="[424,604,213,235]" page="265" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2B4F9CFE6FFD864553FF03" author="Hodjat" box="[424,554,213,235]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" refString="Hodjat, S. H. (2012) An update list of Pamphagidae Brumster 1840 (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Iran with a key to the genera. Journal of Crop Protection 1 (3), 261 - 270." type="journal article" year="2012">Hodjat 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 265
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF2B4F9CFF50FC444570FE75" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF2B4F9CFF50FC444570FE75" blockId="205.[151,1436,279,413]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF2B4F9CFF50FC444672FED8" bold="true" box="[151,267,279,304]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus has not been studied in this revisional. It is not easy to combine the present keys to species and subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2B4F9CFE9FFC6F45A2FEBD" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[344,731,316,341]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya &amp; Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko &amp; Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2B4F9CFD2BFC6E44DCFEBD" author="Descamps" box="[748,933,316,341]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" refString="Descamps, M. (1967) Revue et diagnose preliminaire de quelques Pamphagidae et Acrididae d' Iran (Orth. Acridoidea). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 72, 27 - 37." type="journal article" year="1967">Descamps 1967</bibRefCitation>
) because of the variable characters in the material studied. It should be revised using not only the specimens in the collections but also a large number of specimens to be newly collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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