519 lines
77 KiB
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519 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="DB235CF7305EA5A5B797860B8F116593" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14662376" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662376" ID-ZooBank="1F9254BA-4B88-4FAC-B417-072BF29F76F8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736984950950" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marek, William A. Shear Paul E." docDate="2024" docId="C2099450FFE18B583580FA09FED1F872" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2024.1090.1-21.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2024 (90)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ochrogramma bentona" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="3E30EC28FFE88B573540FFA0FFC1FFF8" masterDocTitle="Additions to the millipede family Caseyidae Verhoeff, 1909. III. Proposal of the new subfamily Ochrogrammatinae, new records of Vasingtona irritans (Chamberlin, 1910), established species of Ochrogramma Gardener and Shelley, 1989 a new species of Ochrogramma from Washington state, USA" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1736986191955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="6F19C95EB1A998BA5AD27A0CFC010EE2">Additions to the millipede family Caseyidae Verhoeff, 1909. III. Proposal of the new subfamily Ochrogrammatinae, new records of Vasingtona irritans (Chamberlin, 1910), established species of Ochrogramma Gardener and Shelley, 1989 a new species of Ochrogramma from Washington state, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB6FF916F419AFA7C5207263AA0329E3">Marek, William A. Shear Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="14CD36BFC3C9DFCDF4F3951F5F29D275">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D510CF6C76E91B9CF8F1DEE35F1BF5F6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="25FAF89AE95424D5D637449178C579CA">2024-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5578198475B30FC38A12FE0D58068734">2024</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C2099450FFE18B583580FA09FED1F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2099450FFE18B583580FA09FED1F872" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2099450FFE18B583580FA09FED1F872" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="02BA76CDFFE18B5E3580FA09FD29FA3E" box="[192,744,1449,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE18B5E3580FA09FD29FA3E" blockId="9.[192,744,1449,1478]" box="[192,744,1449,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="1157922AFFE18B5E3580FA09FD29FA3E" box="[192,744,1449,1478]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE18B5E3580FA09FD29FA3E" ID-CoL="74F57" authority="(Chamberlin, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[192,744,1449,1478]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caseyidae" genus="Ochrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bentona">
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<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE18B5E3580FA09FD29FA3E" bold="true" box="[192,744,1449,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE18B5E3580FA09FE25FA3E" bold="true" box="[192,484,1449,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ochrogramma bentona</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2E3158B7FFE18B5E34B3FA09FD1FFA3E" author="Chamberlin RV" box="[499,734,1449,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref11129" refString="Chamberlin RV. 1951. Eleven new western millipeds. Chicago Academy of Sciences Natural History Miscellanea 87: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1951">Chamberlin, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02BA76CDFFE18B5E35A0FA77FE89F9D7" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE18B5E35A0FA77FD8AFA17" blockId="9.[192,804,1494,1583]" box="[224,587,1494,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AB00268FFE18B5E35A0FA77FD8AFA17" box="[224,587,1494,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="CB010357FFE18B5E35A0FA77FD8AFA17" author="Chamberlin RV" box="[224,587,1494,1519]" page="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1951">
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<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE18B5E35A0FA77FD8AFA17" ID-CoL="RKD9" authority="Chamberlin 1951: 2" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1951" box="[224,587,1494,1519]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caseyidae" genus="Caseya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bentona">
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<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE18B5E35A0FA77FEBCFA16" box="[224,381,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Caseya bentona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E3158B7FFE18B5E34C3FA76FD8AFA17" author="Chamberlin RV" box="[387,587,1494,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref11129" refString="Chamberlin RV. 1951. Eleven new western millipeds. Chicago Academy of Sciences Natural History Miscellanea 87: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1951">Chamberlin 1951: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE18B5E35A0FA55FCE5F9F5" blockId="9.[192,804,1494,1583]" box="[224,804,1525,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AB00268FFE18B5E35A0FA55FCE5F9F5" box="[224,804,1525,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE18B5E35A0FA55FE07F9F5" ID-CoL="74F57" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[224,454,1525,1549]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caseyidae" genus="Ochrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bentona">
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<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE18B5E35A0FA55FE07F9F5" box="[224,454,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ochrogramma bentona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="CB010357FFE18B5E34A9FA55FCE1F9F5" author="Gardner MR & Shelley RM" box="[489,800,1525,1549]" page="197" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E3158B7FFE18B5E34A9FA55FCE1F9F5" author="Gardner MR & Shelley RM" box="[489,800,1525,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="177 - 268" refId="ref11180" refString="Gardner MR, Shelley RM. 1989. New records, species and genera of caseyid millipeds from the Pacific Coast of North America (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida: Caseyidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 65: 177 - 268." type="journal article" year="1989">Gardner and Shelley 1989: 197</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE18B5E3580F9B5FE89F9D7" blockId="9.[192,804,1494,1583]" box="[192,328,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE18B5E3588F9B5FEFEF9D7" box="[200,319,1557,1583]" captionStart-0="Figures 13–16" captionStart-1="Figures 17–20" captionStart-2="Figures 21–24" captionStart-3="Figures 25–28" captionStart-4="Figures 29–31" captionStartId-0="10.[192,271,1640,1664]" captionStartId-1="11.[192,271,1609,1633]" captionStartId-2="13.[192,271,1764,1788]" captionStartId-3="14.[192,271,1660,1684]" captionStartId-4="15.[192,271,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1440,229,1610]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetBox-3="[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetBox-4="[192,1440,229,1658]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@10.[192,1440,229,1610]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@11.[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetId-2="figure-60@13.[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@14.[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetId-4="figure-12@15.[192,1440,229,1661]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionText-0="Figures 13–16. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 13) Head, ventral view. 14) Mandible, lateral view. 15) Legpair 2, posterior view.16) Legpair 3, anterior view. Abbreviations: cl, coxal lobe; cx3, coxa of leg 3; ga, gonoapophysis; mf, mandibular flange; s3, sternum of legpair 3; vd, opening of vas deferens." captionText-1="Figures 17–20. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 17) Tip of coxal lobe of leg 3, ventral view. 18) Legpair 7, posterior view. 19) Gonopods, anterior view. 20) Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxites; c, gonopod coxa; cc, colpocoxite; cx7, coxae of leg 7; pac, posterior angiocoxite, t, telopodite of gonopod." captionText-2="Figures 21–24. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 21) Left gonopod, mesal view. 22) Left gonopod, posterior view. 23) Tip of left gonopod anterior angiocoxite, posterior view. 24) Arborescent processes of gonopod, mesoanterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; c, coxa, cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite; t, gonopod telopodite." captionText-3="Figures 25–28. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 25) Legpair 9, anterior view. 26) Coxal process of left leg 9, anterior view. 27) Right leg 10, mesal view. 28) Spermatophore on right leg 10. Abbreviations: cx9, coxa of leg 9; cx10, coxal of leg 10; cg, coxal gland; t9, telopodite of leg 9; t10, telopodite of leg 10; trp, trochanteral process." captionText-4="Figures 29–31.Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 29) Part of spermatophore on coxa of leg 10. 30) Spermatophore mass on gonopods. 31) Spermatophores on female genitalia. Abbreviations: cc, colpocoxite; iv, inner valve; ov, outer valve; pac, posterior angiocoxite; sp, spermatophore." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662384" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662386" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662388" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662392" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662394" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14662384/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14662386/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14662388/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14662392/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14662394/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13–31</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02BA76CDFFE18B583580F99EFED1F872" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE18B5E3580F99EFD0AF945" blockId="9.[191,1442,1598,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE18B5E3580F99EFE50F9A0" bold="true" box="[192,401,1598,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Gardner and Shelley did not report any records of
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<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE18B5E3684F99EFB79F9A0" box="[964,1208,1598,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE18B5E3684F99EFBA2F9A0" box="[964,1123,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ochrogramma</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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north of the
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<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE18B5E3008F99EFEE6F982" authority="River" authorityName="River" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percopsidae" genus="Columbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Columbia River</taxonomicName>
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, but given the wide distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE18B5E37FCF9C0FCF7F982" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[700,822,1632,1658]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caseyidae" genus="Ochrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bentona">
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<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE18B5E37FCF9C0FCF7F982" box="[700,822,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">O. bentona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in western
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<collectingRegion id="8864EBA4FFE18B5E36FBF9C0FBCEF982" box="[955,1039,1632,1658]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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—the northern three fourths of the coastal region to just south of the river—our new records are not surprising. These records extend the distribution of the species north to the Puget Sound region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE18B5E3440F965FB19F8BB" blockId="9.[191,1442,1598,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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We found little variation in the gonopods of the specimens we examined, but
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<bibRefCitation id="2E3158B7FFE18B5E312AF965FA61F927" author="Gardner MR & Shelley RM" box="[1130,1440,1733,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="177 - 268" refId="ref11180" refString="Gardner MR, Shelley RM. 1989. New records, species and genera of caseyid millipeds from the Pacific Coast of North America (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida: Caseyidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 65: 177 - 268." type="journal article" year="1989">Gardner and Shelley (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated a wide degree of variation in the female vulvae or cyphopods (see their
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<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE18B5E3123F946FB1CF8F8" box="[1123,1245,1766,1792]" captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="18.[193,272,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-113@18.[192,1440,229,1560]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 38–41.Male Ochrogramma skamania, new species. 38) Legpair 1, posterior view. 39) Legpairs 2 and 3, anterior view. 40) Gonopods, posterior view. 41) Gonopods, anterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; c, gonopod coxa; cc, colpocoxite; cx3, coxa of leg 3; cxs1, coxosternum of legpair 1; cxs2, coxosternum of legpair 2; ga, gonopophysis; pf2, prefemur of leg 2; s, gonopod sternum; s3, sternum of legpair 3; t3, telopodite of leg 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662400/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 38–41</figureCitation>
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), raising the possibility of more than one species being present; alternatively, the female genitalia could be quite variable within the species. Examination of the DNA of freshly collected material would answer this question.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="1EDF75CEFFE28B5D3580F9C8FC51F944" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662384/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" startId="10.[192,271,1640,1664]" targetBox="[192,1440,229,1610]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE28B5D3580F9C8FC51F944" blockId="10.[191,1440,1640,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE28B5D3580F9C8FE9CF978" bold="true" box="[192,349,1640,1664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figures 13–16.</emphasis>
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Male
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<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE28B5D34E0F9C8FC9FF978" authority="(Chamberlin, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[416,862,1640,1664]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caseyidae" genus="Ochrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bentona">
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<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE28B5D34E0F9C8FD48F978" box="[416,649,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Ochrogramma bentona</emphasis>
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(Chamberlin, 1952)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE28B5D362AF9C8FC4DF978" bold="true" box="[874,908,1640,1664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">13)</emphasis>
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Head, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE28B5D3123F9C8FB44F978" bold="true" box="[1123,1157,1640,1664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">14)</emphasis>
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Mandible, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE28B5D303EF9C8FA61F978" bold="true" box="[1406,1440,1640,1664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">15)</emphasis>
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Legpair 2, posterior view.
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<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE28B5D3482F926FE24F966" bold="true" box="[450,485,1670,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">16)</emphasis>
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Legpair 3, anterior view. Abbreviations: cl, coxal lobe; cx3, coxa of leg 3; ga, gonoapophysis; mf, mandibular flange; s3, sternum of legpair 3; vd, opening of
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<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE28B5D3653F906FC4BF945" box="[787,906,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">vas deferens</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE28B5C3440F952FB0EF88C" blockId="10.[191,1441,1778,1906]" lastBlockId="11.[191,1442,1747,1909]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
As with males of
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE28B5D3488F953FD03F8F4" box="[456,706,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE28B5D3488F953FDFAF8F4" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[456,571,1779,1804]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caseyidae" genus="Vasingtona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irritans">V. irritans</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE28B5D3707F952FD03F8F4" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[583,706,1778,1804]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caseyidae" genus="Ochrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bentona">O. bentona</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has the typical suite of caseyid modifications of the anterior legs and legpair 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE28B5D342CF8B4FE24F8D6" box="[364,485,1811,1838]" captionStart-0="Figures 13–16" captionStart-1="Figures 17–20" captionStartId-0="10.[192,271,1640,1664]" captionStartId-1="11.[192,271,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1440,229,1610]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@10.[192,1440,229,1610]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@11.[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figures 13–16. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 13) Head, ventral view. 14) Mandible, lateral view. 15) Legpair 2, posterior view.16) Legpair 3, anterior view. Abbreviations: cl, coxal lobe; cx3, coxa of leg 3; ga, gonoapophysis; mf, mandibular flange; s3, sternum of legpair 3; vd, opening of vas deferens." captionText-1="Figures 17–20. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 17) Tip of coxal lobe of leg 3, ventral view. 18) Legpair 7, posterior view. 19) Gonopods, anterior view. 20) Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxites; c, gonopod coxa; cc, colpocoxite; cx7, coxae of leg 7; pac, posterior angiocoxite, t, telopodite of gonopod." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662384" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662386" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14662384/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14662386/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 15–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legpair one shows reduced telopodites with longer, flattened setae on the postfemora and tibiae. Legpair two coxae bear long, thin, acutely pointed gonapophyses that are longer than the legpair two telopodites (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE28B5D343EF8F7FE58F889" bold="true" box="[382,409,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">ga</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE28B5D34E7F8F7FE37F88A" box="[423,502,1879,1906]" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="10.[192,271,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[192,1440,229,1610]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 13–16. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 13) Head, ventral view. 14) Mandible, lateral view. 15) Legpair 2, posterior view.16) Legpair 3, anterior view. Abbreviations: cl, coxal lobe; cx3, coxa of leg 3; ga, gonoapophysis; mf, mandibular flange; s3, sternum of legpair 3; vd, opening of vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662384/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); the openings of the
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE28B5D37AFF8F8FC54F889" box="[751,917,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">vasa deferentia</emphasis>
|
||
are large and just posterior to the bases of the gonapophyses (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE38B5C342FF974FE4AF916" bold="true" box="[367,395,1748,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">vd</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE38B5C34DBF974FE2DF916" box="[411,492,1747,1774]" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="10.[192,271,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[192,1440,229,1610]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 13–16. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 13) Head, ventral view. 14) Mandible, lateral view. 15) Legpair 2, posterior view.16) Legpair 3, anterior view. Abbreviations: cl, coxal lobe; cx3, coxa of leg 3; ga, gonoapophysis; mf, mandibular flange; s3, sternum of legpair 3; vd, opening of vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662384/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). In many preserved specimens the gonapophyses are carried in front of the male’s “face,” but we do not know if this is the case in life. Legpair three coxae are extended into the usual broad lobes that do not exceed the somewhat reduced telopodites (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE38B5C366FF8B7FCBBF8C9" bold="true" box="[815,890,1815,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">cx3, cl</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE38B5C36C8F8B7FC19F8C9" box="[904,984,1815,1841]" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="10.[192,271,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[192,1440,229,1610]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 13–16. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 13) Head, ventral view. 14) Mandible, lateral view. 15) Legpair 2, posterior view.16) Legpair 3, anterior view. Abbreviations: cl, coxal lobe; cx3, coxa of leg 3; ga, gonoapophysis; mf, mandibular flange; s3, sternum of legpair 3; vd, opening of vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662384/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). The setae on the tips of the lobes arise from deep sockets, have somewhat swollen bases and are variously curled and appressed to the surface of the lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE38B5C3587F8FAFED6F88C" box="[199,279,1882,1908]" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="11.[192,271,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 17–20. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 17) Tip of coxal lobe of leg 3, ventral view. 18) Legpair 7, posterior view. 19) Gonopods, anterior view. 20) Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxites; c, gonopod coxa; cc, colpocoxite; cx7, coxae of leg 7; pac, posterior angiocoxite, t, telopodite of gonopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662386/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). The coxae of legpair seven (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE38B5C371FF8FAFD47F88C" bold="true" box="[607,646,1882,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">cx7</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE38B5C37D3F8FAFD1EF88C" box="[659,735,1882,1908]" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="11.[192,271,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 17–20. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 17) Tip of coxal lobe of leg 3, ventral view. 18) Legpair 7, posterior view. 19) Gonopods, anterior view. 20) Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxites; c, gonopod coxa; cc, colpocoxite; cx7, coxae of leg 7; pac, posterior angiocoxite, t, telopodite of gonopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662386/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) each have a low, flattened mediodistal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1EDF75CEFFE38B5C3580F9E9FB08F966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662386/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" startId="11.[192,271,1609,1633]" targetBox="[192,1440,230,1580]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE38B5C3580F9E9FB08F966" blockId="11.[192,1440,1609,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE38B5C3580F9E9FE9CF999" bold="true" box="[192,349,1609,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figures 17–20.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE38B5C34E0F9EAFC9DF999" authority="(Chamberlin, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[416,860,1609,1634]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caseyidae" genus="Ochrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bentona">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE38B5C34E0F9EAFD49F99A" box="[416,648,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Ochrogramma bentona</emphasis>
|
||
(Chamberlin, 1952)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE38B5C3627F9E9FC4BF999" bold="true" box="[871,906,1609,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">17)</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of coxal lobe of leg 3, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE38B5C306BF9E9FA8FF999" bold="true" box="[1323,1358,1609,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">18)</emphasis>
|
||
Legpair 7, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE38B5C3437F9C8FE5BF978" bold="true" box="[375,410,1640,1664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">19)</emphasis>
|
||
Gonopods, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE38B5C37E9F9C8FD0AF978" bold="true" box="[681,715,1640,1664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">20)</emphasis>
|
||
Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxites; c, gonopod coxa; cc, colpocoxite; cx7, coxae of leg 7; pac, posterior angiocoxite, t, telopodite of gonopod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE48B5B3440FF46FEA7FD8A" blockId="12.[191,1441,230,1129]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE48B5B3440FF46FE3FFEF8" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[256,510,230,256]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caseyidae" genus="Ochrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bentona">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B3440FF46FE3FFEF8" box="[256,510,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Ochrogramma bentona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gonopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B373FFF46FD37FEF8" box="[639,758,230,256]" captionStart-0="Figures 17–20" captionStart-1="Figures 21–24" captionStartId-0="11.[192,271,1609,1633]" captionStartId-1="13.[192,271,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@11.[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetId-1="figure-60@13.[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Figures 17–20. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 17) Tip of coxal lobe of leg 3, ventral view. 18) Legpair 7, posterior view. 19) Gonopods, anterior view. 20) Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxites; c, gonopod coxa; cc, colpocoxite; cx7, coxae of leg 7; pac, posterior angiocoxite, t, telopodite of gonopod." captionText-1="Figures 21–24. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 21) Left gonopod, mesal view. 22) Left gonopod, posterior view. 23) Tip of left gonopod anterior angiocoxite, posterior view. 24) Arborescent processes of gonopod, mesoanterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; c, coxa, cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite; t, gonopod telopodite." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662386" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662388" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14662386/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14662388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 19–24</figureCitation>
|
||
) are considerably simpler than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE48B5B31EDFF47FADBFEF8" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1197,1306,231,256]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caseyidae" genus="Vasingtona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irritans">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B31EDFF47FADBFEF8" box="[1197,1306,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">V. irritans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, principally because the number of arborescent processes is greatly reduced; these are limited to a small area near the apex of the anterior angiocoxite as seen in anterior view (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B3643FE89FCF1FEBB" bold="true" box="[771,816,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">aac,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B3676FE89FC44FEBB" box="[822,901,297,323]" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="11.[192,271,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 17–20. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 17) Tip of coxal lobe of leg 3, ventral view. 18) Legpair 7, posterior view. 19) Gonopods, anterior view. 20) Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxites; c, gonopod coxa; cc, colpocoxite; cx7, coxae of leg 7; pac, posterior angiocoxite, t, telopodite of gonopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662386/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). There appears to be a median, quadrate sternal sclerite linking more massive lateral lobes on either side, with a partial separation by a membranous region. In lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B340EFECCFE5DFE7E" box="[334,412,364,390]" captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="13.[192,271,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-60@13.[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 21–24. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 21) Left gonopod, mesal view. 22) Left gonopod, posterior view. 23) Tip of left gonopod anterior angiocoxite, posterior view. 24) Arborescent processes of gonopod, mesoanterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; c, coxa, cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite; t, gonopod telopodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
), the anterior angiocoxite (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B3787FECCFD2CFE7E" bold="true" box="[711,749,364,390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">aac</emphasis>
|
||
) is apically sigmoidally twisted and bears on its mesoposterior surface a large, complexly branched process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B37F8FE2EFCC8FE50" box="[696,777,398,424]" captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="13.[192,271,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-60@13.[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 21–24. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 21) Left gonopod, mesal view. 22) Left gonopod, posterior view. 23) Tip of left gonopod anterior angiocoxite, posterior view. 24) Arborescent processes of gonopod, mesoanterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; c, coxa, cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite; t, gonopod telopodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Arising near the base of the angiocoxite is a similar, more sparsely branched structure that is probably the flagellocoxite (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B3632FE0FFC43FE31" bold="true" box="[882,898,431,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">f,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B36C7FE0FFC15FE31" box="[903,980,431,457]" captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="13.[192,271,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-60@13.[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 21–24. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 21) Left gonopod, mesal view. 22) Left gonopod, posterior view. 23) Tip of left gonopod anterior angiocoxite, posterior view. 24) Arborescent processes of gonopod, mesoanterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; c, coxa, cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite; t, gonopod telopodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). The much reduced telopodite (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B307AFE0FFA8BFE31" bold="true" box="[1338,1354,431,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">t,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B3010FE0FFA5DFE31" box="[1360,1436,431,457]" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="11.[192,271,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 17–20. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 17) Tip of coxal lobe of leg 3, ventral view. 18) Legpair 7, posterior view. 19) Gonopods, anterior view. 20) Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxites; c, gonopod coxa; cc, colpocoxite; cx7, coxae of leg 7; pac, posterior angiocoxite, t, telopodite of gonopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662386/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B35FFFE71FF1AFE13" box="[191,219,465,491]" captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="13.[192,271,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-60@13.[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 21–24. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 21) Left gonopod, mesal view. 22) Left gonopod, posterior view. 23) Tip of left gonopod anterior angiocoxite, posterior view. 24) Arborescent processes of gonopod, mesoanterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; c, coxa, cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite; t, gonopod telopodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">21</figureCitation>
|
||
) articulates at the lateral base of the anterior angiocoxite and is divided at its tip into several slender branches. The posterior angiocoxite (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B34B3FE53FDE3FDF5" bold="true" box="[499,546,499,525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">pac,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B376BFE52FD62FDF5" box="[555,675,498,525]" captionStart-0="Figures 17–20" captionStart-1="Figures 21–24" captionStartId-0="11.[192,271,1609,1633]" captionStartId-1="13.[192,271,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@11.[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetId-1="figure-60@13.[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Figures 17–20. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 17) Tip of coxal lobe of leg 3, ventral view. 18) Legpair 7, posterior view. 19) Gonopods, anterior view. 20) Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxites; c, gonopod coxa; cc, colpocoxite; cx7, coxae of leg 7; pac, posterior angiocoxite, t, telopodite of gonopod." captionText-1="Figures 21–24. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 21) Left gonopod, mesal view. 22) Left gonopod, posterior view. 23) Tip of left gonopod anterior angiocoxite, posterior view. 24) Arborescent processes of gonopod, mesoanterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; c, coxa, cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite; t, gonopod telopodite." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662386" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662388" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14662386/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14662388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20–22</figureCitation>
|
||
) is slender, rodlike, and as with the telopodite is finely divided apically. The colpocoxite (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B3481FDB4FE21FDD6" bold="true" box="[449,480,532,558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">cc,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B34A7FDB4FD9EFDD6" box="[487,607,532,558]" captionStart-0="Figures 17–20" captionStart-1="Figures 21–24" captionStartId-0="11.[192,271,1609,1633]" captionStartId-1="13.[192,271,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@11.[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetId-1="figure-60@13.[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Figures 17–20. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 17) Tip of coxal lobe of leg 3, ventral view. 18) Legpair 7, posterior view. 19) Gonopods, anterior view. 20) Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxites; c, gonopod coxa; cc, colpocoxite; cx7, coxae of leg 7; pac, posterior angiocoxite, t, telopodite of gonopod." captionText-1="Figures 21–24. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 21) Left gonopod, mesal view. 22) Left gonopod, posterior view. 23) Tip of left gonopod anterior angiocoxite, posterior view. 24) Arborescent processes of gonopod, mesoanterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; c, coxa, cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite; t, gonopod telopodite." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662386" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662388" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14662386/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14662388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20–22</figureCitation>
|
||
) is somewhat more robustly sclerotized than usual and in keeping with its hypothesized origin from the coxal gland of the eighth legpair is seen in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B31DFFD96FB2EFDA8" box="[1183,1263,566,592]" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="11.[192,271,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[192,1440,230,1580]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 17–20. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 17) Tip of coxal lobe of leg 3, ventral view. 18) Legpair 7, posterior view. 19) Gonopods, anterior view. 20) Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxites; c, gonopod coxa; cc, colpocoxite; cx7, coxae of leg 7; pac, posterior angiocoxite, t, telopodite of gonopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662386/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) to arise from a socket or pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE48B5B3440FDD9FCA8FD00" blockId="12.[191,1441,230,1129]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Interestingly, the arborescent processes of the anterior angiocoxite have a stereotypical form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B304AFDD9FA9BFD6B" box="[1290,1370,633,659]" captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="13.[192,271,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-60@13.[192,1440,229,1734]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 21–24. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 21) Left gonopod, mesal view. 22) Left gonopod, posterior view. 23) Tip of left gonopod anterior angiocoxite, posterior view. 24) Arborescent processes of gonopod, mesoanterior view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; c, coxa, cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite; t, gonopod telopodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), each with three divisions. The most basal is a low, rounded knob with four or five “warts,” the next distal division a larger version of the most basal, and the most distal division a long, arched stem with many branches, but the branches do not end in the cuplike tips of those of
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B37B4FD7FFCA8FD00" box="[756,873,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE48B5B37B4FD7FFCA4FD00" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[756,869,735,760]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caseyidae" genus="Vasingtona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irritans">V. irritans</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE48B5B3440FD5FFCB7FC3A" blockId="12.[191,1441,230,1129]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The ninth legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B34F0FD5FFDE9FCE1" box="[432,552,767,794]" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="14.[192,271,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 25–28. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 25) Legpair 9, anterior view. 26) Coxal process of left leg 9, anterior view. 27) Right leg 10, mesal view. 28) Spermatophore on right leg 10. Abbreviations: cx9, coxa of leg 9; cx10, coxal of leg 10; cg, coxal gland; t9, telopodite of leg 9; t10, telopodite of leg 10; trp, trochanteral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) are typical of caseyids, with coxae (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B3685FD5FFC2DFCE1" bold="true" box="[965,1004,767,793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">cx9</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B36BAFD5FFB89FCE2" box="[1018,1096,767,794]" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="14.[192,271,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 25–28. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 25) Legpair 9, anterior view. 26) Coxal process of left leg 9, anterior view. 27) Right leg 10, mesal view. 28) Spermatophore on right leg 10. Abbreviations: cx9, coxa of leg 9; cx10, coxal of leg 10; cg, coxal gland; t9, telopodite of leg 9; t10, telopodite of leg 10; trp, trochanteral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing mesal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B3034FD5FFF1FFCC3" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="14.[192,271,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 25–28. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 25) Legpair 9, anterior view. 26) Coxal process of left leg 9, anterior view. 27) Right leg 10, mesal view. 28) Spermatophore on right leg 10. Abbreviations: cx9, coxa of leg 9; cx10, coxal of leg 10; cg, coxal gland; t9, telopodite of leg 9; t10, telopodite of leg 10; trp, trochanteral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) and single-articled, button-like telopodites (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B378FFC81FD26FCC3" bold="true" box="[719,743,801,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">t9</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B37B2FC81FC81FCC4" box="[754,832,801,828]" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="14.[192,271,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 25–28. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 25) Legpair 9, anterior view. 26) Coxal process of left leg 9, anterior view. 27) Right leg 10, mesal view. 28) Spermatophore on right leg 10. Abbreviations: cx9, coxa of leg 9; cx10, coxal of leg 10; cg, coxal gland; t9, telopodite of leg 9; t10, telopodite of leg 10; trp, trochanteral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). The coxae seem to have a more lightly sclerotized area on their mesal surface just proximal to the processes, but no pores could be detected. Legpair 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B31B9FCE2FA89FCA5" box="[1273,1352,834,861]" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="14.[192,271,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 25–28. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 25) Legpair 9, anterior view. 26) Coxal process of left leg 9, anterior view. 27) Right leg 10, mesal view. 28) Spermatophore on right leg 10. Abbreviations: cx9, coxa of leg 9; cx10, coxal of leg 10; cg, coxal gland; t9, telopodite of leg 9; t10, telopodite of leg 10; trp, trochanteral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) is very much as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE48B5B3403FCC5FE73FC86" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[323,434,869,894]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caseyidae" genus="Vasingtona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irritans">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B3403FCC5FE73FC86" box="[323,434,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">V. irritans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this form, with a double process from the trochanter (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B3109FCC4FBACFC86" bold="true" box="[1097,1133,868,894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">trp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B313BFCC4FB0BFC86" box="[1147,1226,868,894]" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="14.[192,271,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 25–28. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 25) Legpair 9, anterior view. 26) Coxal process of left leg 9, anterior view. 27) Right leg 10, mesal view. 28) Spermatophore on right leg 10. Abbreviations: cx9, coxa of leg 9; cx10, coxal of leg 10; cg, coxal gland; t9, telopodite of leg 9; t10, telopodite of leg 10; trp, trochanteral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is partially fused to the coxa (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B34CDFC26FE02FC58" bold="true" box="[397,451,902,928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">cx10</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B3490FC26FDDFFC58" box="[464,542,902,928]" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="14.[192,271,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 25–28. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 25) Legpair 9, anterior view. 26) Coxal process of left leg 9, anterior view. 27) Right leg 10, mesal view. 28) Spermatophore on right leg 10. Abbreviations: cx9, coxa of leg 9; cx10, coxal of leg 10; cg, coxal gland; t9, telopodite of leg 9; t10, telopodite of leg 10; trp, trochanteral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), might be a subfamilial character. The opening of the coxal gland (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B304CFC26FAE7FC58" bold="true" box="[1292,1318,902,928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">cg</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B3073FC26FA41FC58" box="[1331,1408,902,928]" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="14.[192,271,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[192,1440,229,1630]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 25–28. Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 25) Legpair 9, anterior view. 26) Coxal process of left leg 9, anterior view. 27) Right leg 10, mesal view. 28) Spermatophore on right leg 10. Abbreviations: cx9, coxa of leg 9; cx10, coxal of leg 10; cg, coxal gland; t9, telopodite of leg 9; t10, telopodite of leg 10; trp, trochanteral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) is very large and occupies much of the mesal surface of the coxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE48B5B3440FC69FE83FBFC" blockId="12.[191,1441,230,1129]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The female genitalia are illustrated in posterior view in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29B39C3FFE48B5B3629FC69FC76FC1B" box="[873,951,969,995]" captionStart="Figures 29–31" captionStartId="15.[192,271,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[192,1440,229,1661]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 29–31.Male Ochrogramma bentona (Chamberlin, 1952). 29) Part of spermatophore on coxa of leg 10. 30) Spermatophore mass on gonopods. 31) Spermatophores on female genitalia. Abbreviations: cc, colpocoxite; iv, inner valve; ov, outer valve; pac, posterior angiocoxite; sp, spermatophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662394/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
. The outer (ov) and inner (iv) valves appear to be fused.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE48B5B3440FBACFCC5FB91" blockId="12.[191,1441,230,1129]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE48B5B3440FBACFDC1FBDE" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[256,512,1036,1062]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caseyidae" genus="Ochrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bentona">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B3440FBACFDC1FBDE" box="[256,512,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Ochrogramma bentona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E3158B7FFE48B5B3785FBACFC3CFBDE" author="Gardner MR & Shelley RM" box="[709,1021,1036,1062]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="177 - 268" refId="ref11180" refString="Gardner MR, Shelley RM. 1989. New records, species and genera of caseyid millipeds from the Pacific Coast of North America (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida: Caseyidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 65: 177 - 268." type="journal article" year="1989">Gardner and Shelley (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the following
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8864EBA4FFE48B5B319FFBACFAF5FBDE" box="[1247,1332,1036,1062]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
counties: Benton, Coos, Lincoln, Polk and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8864EBA4FFE48B5B3772FB8EFD7DFBB0" box="[562,700,1070,1096]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In addition to the new records from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8864EBA4FFE48B5B311CFB8EFADFFBB0" box="[1116,1310,1070,1096]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Washington state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, we add the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8864EBA4FFE48B5B3580FBEFFED4FB91" box="[192,277,1103,1129]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
counties of Clackamas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE48B5B3762FBEFFD50FB91" box="[546,657,1103,1129]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percopsidae" genus="Columbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Columbia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Linn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE48B5B3580FBD9FE90FB6B" blockId="12.[191,1441,1145,1911]" box="[192,337,1145,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B3580FBD9FE90FB6B" bold="true" box="[192,337,1145,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">New records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A1F2546FFE48B583440FB3AFED1F872" blockId="12.[191,1441,1145,1911]" lastBlockId="15.[191,1440,1802,1930]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B3440FB3AFDCEFB4D" bold="true" box="[256,527,1178,1205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8864EBA4FFE48B5B3440FB3AFEB8FB4C" box="[256,377,1178,1204]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B34C6FB3BFDC9FB4C" bold="true" box="[390,520,1178,1205]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Benton Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8864EBA4FFE48B5B3758FB3AFDBCFB4C" box="[536,637,1178,1204]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bend Recreation Area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B36D0FB3AFBCDFB4C" box="[912,1036,1178,1204]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="20.68" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="44.344666">N44°20.68′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B315BFB3BFB6DFB4C" box="[1051,1196,1179,1205]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="43.17" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="-123.7195">W123°43.17′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 229′ asl,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B305FFB3BFEE9FB2E" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2004-09-29">29 September 2004</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, m;
|
||
<quantity id="8D5888A3FFE48B5B34B6FB1CFDEDFB2E" box="[502,556,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||
on Botkin Road from SR34,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B36C9FB1CFBD2FB2D" box="[905,1043,1212,1238]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="27.826" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="44.463768">N44°27.826′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B315DFB1CFB7DFB2D" box="[1053,1212,1212,1238]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="27.701" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-123.461685">W123°27.701′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B318DFB1CFA5AFB2F" box="[1229,1435,1212,1239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2005-02-25">25 February 2005</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, C. Richart, m, f; Clemens Park, Seely Creek Road,
|
||
<quantity id="8D5888A3FFE48B5B36EAFB7EFC35FB00" box="[938,1012,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mi" value="0.3">0.3 mi</quantity>
|
||
from SR34, North Fork Alsea River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3580FB5FFEFCFAE1" box="[192,317,1279,1306]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="24.55" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="44.40917">N44°24.55′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B340CFB5FFE1CFAE1" box="[332,477,1279,1305]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="34.07" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="-123.56783">W123°34.07′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 400′ asl,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B3710FB5FFCDCFAE2" box="[592,797,1279,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2005-12-04">4 December 2005</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, C. Richart, mm, f.
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B31D5FB5FFA8BFAE1" bold="true" box="[1173,1354,1279,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B31D5FB5FFA82FAE1" bold="true" box="[1173,1347,1279,1306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Clackamas Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mount Hood National Forest, Ripplebrook Campground,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3642FA81FC4BFAC2" box="[770,906,1313,1340]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="04.801" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="45.080017">N45°04.801′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B36D9FA81FBF6FAC2" box="[921,1079,1313,1340]" degrees="132" direction="west" minutes="02.542" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-132.04237">W132°02.542′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1420′ asl,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B31F6FA81FAB6FAC3" box="[1206,1399,1313,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2003-10-26">26 October 2003</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, m.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA05EC5FFE48B5B340FFAE2FE2EFAA4" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[335,495,1346,1373]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percopsidae" genus="Columbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B340FFAE2FE2EFAA4" box="[335,495,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B340FFAE2FE29FAA4" bold="true" box="[335,488,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Columbia Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Keystone Creek, Clatskanie Valley,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B36C8FAE3FBD3FAA4" box="[904,1042,1347,1373]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="04.933" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="40.08222">N40°04.933′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3160FAE3FB7FFAA4" box="[1056,1214,1347,1373]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="09.411" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-123.15685">W123°09.411′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 132 asl,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B3065FAE3FF38FA86" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2004-02-08">8 February 2004</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, C. Richart, m, ff.
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B371AFAC4FD27FA86" bold="true" box="[602,742,1380,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B371AFAC4FD21FA86" bold="true" box="[602,736,1380,1407]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Lincoln Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Along SR34 between Tidewater and Waldport,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B3046FAC4FF38FA58" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="1946-11-19">19 November 1946</date>
|
||
, J. C. Chamberlin, m, f (FSCA).
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B371EFA26FD09FA58" bold="true" box="[606,712,1414,1440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B371EFA26FD00FA58" bold="true" box="[606,705,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Linn Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Willamette National Forest, Sweet Home Road, 1 June, 3 August, 12, 27 September,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B34CEFA07FDFEFA39" box="[398,575,1447,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2001-10-01">1 October 2001</date>
|
||
, J. Rykken, mm, ff.
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B365BFA07FBB4FA39" bold="true" box="[795,1141,1447,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8864EBA4FFE48B5B365BFA07FC1DFA39" box="[795,988,1447,1473]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B36A8FA07FBAFFA39" bold="true" box="[1000,1134,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Cowlitz Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SR504,
|
||
<quantity id="8D5888A3FFE48B5B3190FA07FAD9FA39" box="[1232,1304,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3796224" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mi" value="2.1">2.1 mi</quantity>
|
||
E of Toutle,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3580FA69FEFCFA1A" box="[192,317,1481,1507]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="20.90" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="46.34833">N46°20.90′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B340BFA69FE57FA1B" box="[331,406,1481,1507]" degrees="122" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="55555" value="-122.0">W122°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
42399′, 500′ asl,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B3715FA69FD34FA1B" box="[597,757,1481,1507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2004-03-01">1 March 2004</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, C. Richart, mm, ff.
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B3131FA69FA86FA1B" bold="true" box="[1137,1351,1480,1507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B3131FA69FA81FA1B" bold="true" box="[1137,1344,1480,1507]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Grays Harbor Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8D5888A3FFE48B5B300FFA69FA45FA1B" box="[1359,1412,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
N on SR12 on Middle Satsop Road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3779FA4BFD03F9FC" box="[569,706,1515,1541]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="01.992" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="47.0332">N47°01.992′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B378FFA4AFCACF9FC" box="[719,877,1514,1541]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="31.553" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-123.52589">W123°31.553′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B363AFA4AFB93F9FD" box="[890,1106,1514,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2004-11-26">26 November 2004</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, m;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B304FFA4BFA58F9FC" box="[1295,1433,1515,1541]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="18.879" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="47.31465">N47°18.879′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3580F9ACFE9FF9DD" box="[192,350,1548,1574]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="33.382" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-123.556366">W123°33.382′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 830′ asl,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B3494F9ACFD56F9DE" box="[468,663,1548,1574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2003-10-13">13 October 2003</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, m.
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B3620F9ACFC0CF9DE" bold="true" box="[864,973,1548,1574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B3620F9ACFC07F9DE" bold="true" box="[864,966,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">King Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Exit 18 on I-90, near Olallie State Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3580F98EFE8BF9BF" box="[192,330,1582,1609]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="26.651" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="47.444183">N47°26.651′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B341BF98EFE38F9BF" box="[347,505,1582,1608]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="40.081" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-121.668015">W121°40.081′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B374AF98EFD18F9B0" box="[522,729,1582,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2004-02-23">23 February 2004</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, C. Richart, m.
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B316DF98EFB66F9B0" bold="true" box="[1069,1191,1582,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B316DF98EFB61F9B0" bold="true" box="[1069,1184,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Lewis Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8D5888A3FFE48B5B31F2F98EFB29F9B0" box="[1202,1256,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
|
||
S of Randall,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B30D3F98EFEB7F991" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2003-12-06">6 December 2003</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, C. Richart, m, ff;
|
||
<quantity id="8D5888A3FFE48B5B379EF9EFFCE6F991" box="[734,807,1615,1642]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3679424" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mi" value="8.5">8.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
S of Randall on FS25, Gifford Pinchot National Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3582F9D1FE90F972" box="[194,337,1649,1675]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="26.489" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-46.441483">W46°26.489′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3421F9D1FE3EF972" box="[353,511,1649,1676]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="59.890" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-121.99817">W121°59.890′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B3750F9D1FD2CF973" box="[528,749,1649,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2003-12-21">21 December 2003</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, mm, ff; Iron Creek Campground,
|
||
<quantity id="8D5888A3FFE48B5B305FF9D1FAA8F973" box="[1311,1385,1649,1675]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54497024" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mi" value="9.6">9.6 mi</quantity>
|
||
S of Randall on FS25, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, 950′ asl,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B361CF933FBF2F955" box="[860,1075,1682,1709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2003-12-21">21 December 2003</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, m, ff,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B304FF932FA58F954" box="[1295,1433,1682,1709]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="26.456" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="46.440933">N46°26.456′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3580F914FE9FF935" box="[192,350,1716,1743]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="59.796" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-121.9966">W121°59.796′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1050′ asl,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B34A7F914FD78F936" box="[487,697,1716,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2003-12-06">6 December 2003</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, C. Richart, mm, ff; 604 Roswell Road, Centralia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3580F976FE8BF917" box="[192,330,1750,1776]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="41.339" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="46.688984">N46°41.339′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3417F976FE33F909" box="[343,498,1750,1777]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="56.664" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-122.9444">W122°56.664</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 240′ asl,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B371BF976FCD2F908" box="[603,787,1750,1777]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2004-01-25">25 January 2004</date>
|
||
, C. Richart, W. Leonard, m; SR 508 at Bremer,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B305DF976FA58F917" box="[1309,1433,1750,1777]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="15.30" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="46.255">N46°15.30′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3580F957FE90F8E9" box="[192,337,1783,1810]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="25.55" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="-122.425835">W122°25.55′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 750′ asl,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B34FDF957FD45F8E9" box="[445,644,1783,1809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2003-12-06">6 December 2003</date>
|
||
, Q. Leonard, C. Richart, m, f; seep beside road along Cowlitz River east of Riffle Lake,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3424F8B9FE2AF8CB" box="[356,491,1817,1843]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="27.727" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="46.462116">N46°27.727</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B34B6F8B9FD54F8CA" box="[502,661,1817,1843]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="09.763" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-122.16272">W122°09.763′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 650′ asl, 9 April, 2004, W. Leonard, C. Richart, m.
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B319CF8B8FA9EF8CB" bold="true" box="[1244,1375,1816,1843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B319CF8B8FA99F8CB" bold="true" box="[1244,1368,1816,1843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Pacific Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Long Beach, 30
|
||
<superScript id="BDD5880EFFE48B5B346CF89AFEFBF8B0" attach="left" box="[300,314,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
Street, 0.2 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32B765D6FFE48B5B34B1F89BFDD7F8AD" box="[497,534,1851,1877]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
101,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3708F89AFD13F8AC" box="[584,722,1850,1876]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="19.436" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="46.323933">N46°19.436′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B379FF89AFCBCF8AC" box="[735,893,1850,1877]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="03.591" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-124.05985">W124°03.591′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50′ asl,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B369AF89AFB51F8AC" box="[986,1168,1850,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2006-01-15">15 January 2006</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, C. Richart, m.
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B35A3F8FCFE96F88E" box="[227,343,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE48B5B35A3F8FCFE8EF88E" bold="true" box="[227,335,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Pierce Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Sequakitchew Creek trailhead,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B37FDF8FCFCE9F88E" box="[701,808,1884,1910]" degrees="47.107" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="47.107">N47.107°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE48B5B3672F8FCFC70F88F" box="[818,945,1884,1911]" degrees="122.645" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="-122.645">W122.645°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 200–220′ asl,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE48B5B3111F8FCFAC6F88E" box="[1105,1287,1884,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2012-01-28">28 January 2012</date>
|
||
, R. Crawford, m, f (BMUW).
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE68B593435F8A5FDCCF8D8" box="[373,525,1797,1824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D4F954FFE68B593435F8A5FDC4F8D8" bold="true" box="[373,517,1797,1824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Thurston Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: McAllister Springs,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE68B593640F8A6FC46F8D8" box="[768,903,1798,1824]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="02.946" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="47.0491">N47°02.946</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE68B5936D4F8A6FBEEF8D8" box="[916,1071,1798,1824]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="43.678" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-122.72797">W122°43.678</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE68B59317BF8A6FAC9F8D8" box="[1083,1288,1798,1824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2004-02-22">22 February 2004</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, m, f
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE68B5935B7F888FEBCF8BA" box="[247,381,1832,1858]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="02.837" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="47.047283">N47°02.837</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE68B5934CAF888FDE5F8BA" box="[394,548,1832,1858]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="43.722" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-122.7287">W122°43.722</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 60-120′ asl,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE68B5937FAF888FCFBF8BA" box="[698,826,1831,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2004-02-07">7 Feb 2004</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, C. Richart, m, ff; McAllister Creek, S of Steelacoom Road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE68B5934D4F8E9FDCEF89A" box="[404,527,1865,1891]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="03.42" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="9" value="47.057">N47°03.42′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE68B59375DF8E9FD6FF89A" box="[541,686,1865,1891]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="42.79" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="9" value="-122.713165">W122°42.79′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 100′ asl,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE68B59365FF8E9FC36F89B" box="[799,1015,1865,1891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2004-12-11">11 December 2004</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, mm, ff; Hospital Creek,
|
||
<quantity id="8D5888A3FFE68B593581F8CBFF34F87D" box="[193,245,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
S,
|
||
<quantity id="8D5888A3FFE68B593456F8CBFE88F87D" box="[278,329,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
E of Vail,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE68B5934FEF8CBFDBCF87D" box="[446,637,1899,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2003-10-12">12 October 2003</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, m, at confluence with Skookumchuck River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE68B593050F8CBFA58F87C" box="[1296,1433,1899,1925]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="46.396" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="46.773266">N46°46.396′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE78B583580F8AAFE9FF8DC" box="[192,350,1802,1829]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="35.133" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-122.58555">W122°35.133′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE78B58342BF8AAFDFEF8DD" box="[363,575,1802,1829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2003-12-15">15 December 2003</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, K. McAllister, m, ff; Skookumchuck River,
|
||
<quantity id="8D5888A3FFE78B5831F3F8AAFB24F8DD" box="[1203,1253,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
S,
|
||
<quantity id="8D5888A3FFE78B583044F8ABFAF7F8DD" box="[1284,1334,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
E of Vail,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE78B5835FFF88CFEB1F8BE" box="[191,368,1836,1862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2003-10-02">2 October 2003</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, mm; Rainier Road,
|
||
<quantity id="8D5888A3FFE78B5837A6F88CFCECF8BE" box="[742,813,1836,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7936384" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="3.6">3.6 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW of Military Road, Fort Lewis Military Reservation,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE78B583580F8EEFE59F890" box="[192,408,1870,1896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2003-11-29">29 November 2003</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, mm, ff; Priest Point Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE78B583615F8EEFC0CF890" box="[853,973,1870,1896]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="04.47" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="9" value="47.0745">N47°04.47</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F944381FFE78B583698F8EEFBA8F89F" box="[984,1129,1870,1897]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="53.85" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="9" value="-122.8975">W122°53.85′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E1E0386FFE78B583136F8EEFAEFF890" box="[1142,1326,1870,1896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2004-01-11">11 January 2004</date>
|
||
, W. Leonard, m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |