141 lines
18 KiB
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141 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" ID-PMC="PMC4829797" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-570-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" ID-PubMed="27103878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579094" ID-ZooBank="CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098" ModsDocID="1313-2970-570-1" checkinTime="1457076378220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, David Allen" docDate="2016" docId="C1EDFA2B44282C706273AC5CD125B973" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 570: 1-703" docOrigin="ZooKeys 570" docPubDate="2016-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" docTitle="Theridion australe Banks 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" lastPageNumber="390" masterDocId="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Texas spiders" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1668162766282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Texas spiders</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a-dean-ento@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-03-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>570</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>703</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-570-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579094</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127856271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1EDFA2B44282C706273AC5CD125B973" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1EDFA2B44282C706273AC5CD125B973" lastPageId="389" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="388" pageNumber="389">
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<subSubSection pageId="388" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="388" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C1EDFA2B-4428-2C70-6273-AC5CD125B973" authority="Banks, 1899" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion australe" order="Araneae" pageId="388" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">Theridion australe Banks, 1899</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="389" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="388" pageNumber="389" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph lastPageId="389" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="388" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion australe" order="Araneae" pageId="388" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">Theridion australe</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Agnew, CW" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670651" refId="B4" refString="Agnew, CW, Dean, DA, Smith, Jr. JW, 1985. Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1-12. doi: 10.2307/3670651" title="Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1 - 12. doi:" url="10.2307/3670651" year="1985">Agnew et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 3, 9;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG III" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B82" refString="Breene, RG III, 1988. Predation ecology and natural control of the cotton fleahopper, Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter). PhD thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas." title="Predation ecology and natural control of the cotton fleahopper, Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter). PhD thesis, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas." year="1988">Breene 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 23-24, 35;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B89" refString="Breene, RG, Sterling, WL, Dean, DA, 1988. Spider and ant predators of the cotton fleahopper on woolly croton. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 177-183." title="Spider and ant predators of the cotton fleahopper on woolly croton. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 177 - 183." year="1988">Breene et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 180;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B90" refString="Breene, RG, Sterling, WL, Dean, DA, 1989. Predators of the cotton fleahopper on cotton. Southwestern Entomologist 14: 159-166." title="Predators of the cotton fleahopper on cotton. Southwestern Entomologist 14: 159 - 166." year="1989">Breene et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 162;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" publicationUrl="10.2307/3495799" refId="B87" refString="Breene, RG, Meagher, Jr. RL, Dean, DA, 1993b. Spiders (Araneae) and ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Texas sugarcane fields. Florida Entomologist 76: 645-650. doi: 10.2307/3495799" title="Spiders (Araneae) and ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Texas sugarcane fields. Florida Entomologist 76: 645 - 650. doi:" url="10.2307/3495799" year="1993 b">Breene et al. 1993b</bibRefCitation>
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: 648;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B88" refString="Breene, RG, Dean, DA, Nyffeler, M, Edwards, GB, 1993c. Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." title="Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." year="1993 c">Breene et al. 1993c</bibRefCitation>
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: 28, 48, 60,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="389" pageNumber="390" start="start">mf</pageBreakToken>
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(figs 31A-B);
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B86" refString="Breene, RG, Dean, DA, Quarles, W, 1994. Predators of sweetpotato whitefly. The IPM Practioner. 16: 1-9." title="Predators of sweetpotato whitefly. The IPM Practioner. 16: 1 - 9." year="1994">Breene et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 8;
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<bibRefCitation author="Brown, KM" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" refId="B101" refString="Brown, KM, 1974. A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229-240." title="A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229 - 240." year="1974">Brown 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 238;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bumroongsook, S" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" publicationUrl="10.1016/1049-9644(92)90070-T" refId="B114" refString="Bumroongsook, S, Harris, MK, Dean, DA, 1992. Predation on blackmargined aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) by spiders on pecan. Biological Control 2: 15-18. doi: 10.1016/1049-9644(92)90070-T" title="Predation on blackmargined aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) by spiders on pecan. Biological Control 2: 15 - 18. doi:" url="10.1016/1049-9644(92)90070-T" year="1992">Bumroongsook et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 18;
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<bibRefCitation author="Calixto, AA" pageId="438" pageNumber="439" publicationUrl="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" refId="B117" refString="Calixto, AA, Dean, A, Knutson, A, Ree, B, Harris, MK, 2013. Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179-191. doi: 10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" title="Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179 - 191. doi:" url="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" year="2013">Calixto et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 185;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B208" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1987. Distribution and abundance patterns of spiders inhabiting cotton in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1566, 8 pp." title="Distribution and abundance patterns of spiders inhabiting cotton in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1566, 8 pp." year="1987">Dean and Sterling 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 6;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B209" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1990. Seasonal patterns of spiders captured in suction traps in eastern Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 15: 399-412." title="Seasonal patterns of spiders captured in suction traps in eastern Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 15: 399 - 412." year="1990">Dean and Sterling 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 401, 404;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B211" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, Horner, NV, 1982. Spiders in eastern Texas cotton fields. Journal of Arachnology 10: 251-260." title="Spiders in eastern Texas cotton fields. Journal of Arachnology 10: 251 - 260." year="1982">Dean et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 254;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B212" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, Nyffeler, M, Breene, RG, 1987. Foraging by selected spider predators on the cotton fleahopper and other prey. Southwestern Entomologist 12: 263-270." title="Foraging by selected spider predators on the cotton fleahopper and other prey. Southwestern Entomologist 12: 263 - 270." year="1987">Dean et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 268;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B206" refString="Dean, DA, Nyffeler, M, Sterling, WL, 1988. Natural enemies of spiders: mud dauber wasps in east Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 283-290." title="Natural enemies of spiders: mud dauber wasps in east Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 283 - 290." year="1988">Dean et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 286;
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<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 60, desc., 169;
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" pageId="454" pageNumber="455" refId="B427" refString="Levi, HW, 1957a. The spider genera Enoplognatha, Theridion, and Paidisca in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 112: 1-123." title="The spider genera Enoplognatha, Theridion, and Paidisca in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 112: 1 - 123." year="1957 a">Levi 1957a</bibRefCitation>
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: 41, 115, mf, desc. (figs 131-132, 148-151);
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, T-Y" pageId="457" pageNumber="458" refId="B475" refString="Li, T-Y, 1990. Population growth and factors affecting the seasonal abundance of Monellia caryella (Fitch) and Monelliopsis pecanis Bissell in central Texas. PhD thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas." title="Population growth and factors affecting the seasonal abundance of Monellia caryella (Fitch) and Monelliopsis pecanis Bissell in central Texas. PhD thesis, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas." year="1990">Li 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 137, 142, 144;
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<bibRefCitation author="Liao, Ht" pageId="457" pageNumber="458" refId="B477" refString="Liao, Ht, Harris, MK, Gilstrap, FE, Dean, DA, Agnew, CW, Michels, GJ, Mansour, F, 1984. Natural enemies and other factors affecting seasonal abundance of the blackmargined aphid on pecan. Southwestern Entomologist 9: 404-420." title="Natural enemies and other factors affecting seasonal abundance of the blackmargined aphid on pecan. Southwestern Entomologist 9: 404 - 420." year="1984">Liao et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 410;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1439-0418.1988.tb00563.x" refId="B530" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1988a. The southern black widow spider, Latrodectus mactans (Araneae, Theridiidae), as a predator of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), in Texas cotton fields. Journal of Applied Entomology 106: 52-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1988.tb00563.x" title="The southern black widow spider, Latrodectus mactans (Araneae, Theridiidae), as a predator of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), in Texas cotton fields. Journal of Applied Entomology 106: 52 - 57. doi:" url="10.1111/j.1439-0418.1988.tb00563.x" year="1988 a">Nyffeler et al. 1988a</bibRefCitation>
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: 55;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="10.2307/3671897" refId="B531" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1988b. Prey records of the web-building spiders Dictyna segregata (Dictynidae), Theridion australe (Theridiidae), Tidarren haemorrhoidale (Theridiidae), and Frontinella pyramitela (Linyphiidae) in a cotton agroecosystem. Southwestern Naturalist 33: 215-218. doi: 10.2307/3671897" title="Prey records of the web-building spiders Dictyna segregata (Dictynidae), Theridion australe (Theridiidae), Tidarren haemorrhoidale (Theridiidae), and Frontinella pyramitela (Linyphiidae) in a cotton agroecosystem. Southwestern Naturalist 33: 215 - 218. doi:" url="10.2307/3671897" year="1988 b">Nyffeler et al. 1988b</bibRefCitation>
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: 215;
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<bibRefCitation author="Vincent, LS" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B754" refString="Vincent, LS, Frankie, GW, 1985. Arthropod fauna of live oak in urban and natural stands in Texas. 4. the spider fauna (Araneae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 58: 378-385." title="Arthropod fauna of live oak in urban and natural stands in Texas. 4. the spider fauna (Araneae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 58: 378 - 385." year="1985">Vincent and Frankie 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 380;
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<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
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: 24;
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<bibRefCitation author="Young, OP" pageId="473" pageNumber="474" refId="B786" refString="Young, OP, Edwards, GB, 1990. Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1-27." title="Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1 - 27." year="1990">Young and Edwards 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 24
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="389" pageNumber="390" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Archer, Bee, Brazos, Burleson, Cameron, Collin, Colorado, Comanche, Coryell, Crosby, Delta, Erath, Hays, Hidalgo, Houston, Hunt, Kaufman, Kenedy, Nacogdoches, Nueces, Robertson, San Patricio, Travis, Victoria, Walker, Wilbarger</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="389" pageNumber="390" type="locality">
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Adriance Pecan Orchard, Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Ellis Prison Unit, Holmes Pecan Orchard, South Padre Island, Storey Pecan Orchard</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="389" pageNumber="390" type="time of activity">
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Time of activity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Male (January, April - October); female (January, May - September, November - December)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="389" pageNumber="390" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">(crops: cotton, peanuts, sugarcane, watermelon); (grass: grass, grassland, pasture); (landscape features: under rock); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [f]); (orchard: grapefruit, pecan); (plants: miscellaneous vegetation, orchid, ornamental bush); (soil/woodland: live oak, post oak savanna with pasture)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="389" pageNumber="390" type="method">
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Method.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">cardboard band [m]; D-Vac suction [mf]; pitfall trap [mf]; suction trap [mf]; sweeping [mf]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="389" pageNumber="390" type="eggs/spiderlings">
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Eggs/spiderlings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Nueces [13 spiderlings] [TAMU]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="389" pageNumber="390" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Louisiana, Shreveport</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="389" pageNumber="390" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Latin, southern</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="389" pageNumber="390" type="collection">
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Collection.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="389" pageNumber="390">MSU, TAMU</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |