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<mods:title id="3E98B45B86EA5BFE2B8A79FF1B5F45D6">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E84B5F42D4FF421DA9AA0FD519E6081">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="180BE4ACB46C80C5D711ADF408FB24F0">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="AE0FDD67AE820CA1B4F5057978240B38" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C1BA236276B295D88C8F76919030BDE8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1BA236276B295D88C8F76919030BDE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1BA236276B295D88C8F76919030BDE8" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="A673373C27A1392FC777F24E951167E1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="CFB3FE1C62C2C71CDB9F626912A4B63F" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C76A02C0D9D18895EF57564E1721AF4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E9E82AA3E59CAB88456C51297A4FDC95" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="D2832845EB2E9BDDC3A24B20E7DDF6CD" ID-CoL="5XJ9X" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_atriceps" authority="Pic, 1926 b" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia atriceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Cephaloleia atriceps Pic, 1926b</taxonomicName>
Fig. 80
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="140E34C168772B127903163DB19165A4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="22C16897DAC5066C23959213145D2B57" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="02779AB29DA7812FBA3CDD520632660B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia atriceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Cephaloleia atriceps</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A34EC61D1284DAD22CA159246BB89254" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="235 - 238" title="Nouveaux Coleopteres du Globe." volume="51" year="1926 b">Pic 1926b</bibRefCitation>
: 238.
<bibRefCitation id="57FEFD3B04A601A8A4E7B0800A8A52D0" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="209 - 256" title="Hispinen aus Costa Rica aus der Ausbeute des Herrn Ferd. Nevermann. 20. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Col. Chrys.)." volume="1" year="1930 a">Uhmann 1930a</bibRefCitation>
: 227 (faunal list),
<bibRefCitation id="74A05D0D4A3F7FE1F9287DC52E95AA18" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="135 - 144" title="Neue Hispinen von Costa Rica. 24. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Col. Chrys.)." volume="2" year="1930 b">1930b</bibRefCitation>
: 137 (comparative note).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7028A450DF54F5ABC22ABA9993DFD044" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="9D970B6FDFA68D5BCC4E372699C6B101" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia atriceps" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="atriceps">Cephalolia atriceps</taxonomicName>
Pic.
<bibRefCitation id="D1DF3A45048B16AFD7AB95AB04B65F40" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 718 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="8B7D78B88BB9B626DC60875DD34D0B74" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 14 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="70C27726AC0B5566481E479EEBFA4965" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="39D54BA4FD3341C1E9DD9288A80AB29A" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="399 - 490" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Corrigenda et Addenda" year="1964 a">1964a</bibRefCitation>
: 402 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="5B6A81147765A5BD80CF93CC812A3253" author="Descarpentries, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Paris" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="137 - 154" title="Les types de la collection M. Pic. 1. Chrysomelinae et Hispinae du Nouveau-Monde." volume="31" year="1959">Descarpentries and Villiers 1959</bibRefCitation>
a: 139 (types);
<bibRefCitation id="0725550EEFF3CAC323808AE466648819" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 136 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="56BA819E37E24FD2F42B219B7D82CDE3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 17 (Central America species),
<bibRefCitation id="B6BD2FCF4169C252D747B1E655F50ECB" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="45 - 65" title="Hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) of La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica." url="10.3897/zookeys.157.1338" volume="157" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
: 48 (faunal list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E623F019F16F45F22147F816D2223B60" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F80D59181FA389F7085EE574C2F087D" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40F010FD9A89FF8E2871CE8ABB3B85C4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Elongate; subdepressed; subparallel; black; pronotum, prosternum, and claws red. Head: vertex densely punctate, medial sulcus absent; keel present between antennal bases; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches beyond humerus; slender; antennomeres similar to each other; antennomere 1 transverse, slightly longer than 2; 2 transverse; 3 longer than 1; 4-10 transverse, decreasing in length, each shorter than 3; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="9AD556150E29017DAB59379C4BC1D2D8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin sinuate then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; apical margin straight; disc subconvex; disc with scattered, oval punctures, large medial area impunctate; basal impression present medially; pronotal length 0.9 mm; pronotal width 1.0 mm. Scutellum: triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin almost straight, margined, finely toothed; apex rounded; sutural angle with tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; puncture rows converging and uniting apically, except rows 1 and 10; rows 2-5 weakly punctate beyond middle; nearly impunctate at humerus; elytral length 2.7-3.1 mm; elytral width 1.4 mm. Venter: epipleuron wide, impunctate; prosternum punctate; meso- and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna 1-3 punctate laterally; 4-5 setose; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin broadly emarginate medially in male, truncate in female; pygidium keeled. Leg: slender; femur punctate each puncture with pale seta; tibia with row of setae on inner margin and fringe of setae at apex, punctate. Total length: 4.0-4.4 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="07B6A8AF83716A5C42E3776DDE0D78A3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph id="B4932A3D1922593C6CB3B21CB038C8F0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Figures 80-88. Habitus. 80
<taxonomicName id="ADCC730A6465933DA27014E4AEB68C19" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia atriceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Cephaloleia atriceps</taxonomicName>
81
<taxonomicName id="F3E9ECA2FC8EF9A9C2618067B0EA7BE7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia balyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balyi">Cephaloleia balyi</taxonomicName>
82
<taxonomicName id="7E23D9E998A2856BC8A874195B2BE5D6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia barroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barroi">Cephaloleia barroi</taxonomicName>
83
<taxonomicName id="D38A9223746FBB98AAA3B7126FAE6004" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia basalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">Cephaloleia basalis</taxonomicName>
84
<taxonomicName id="75DBC6CC6E978600067E122882F2D0AC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia bella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">Cephaloleia bella</taxonomicName>
85
<taxonomicName id="F310314304989CDB1BFB186ED89A953D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia belti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belti">Cephaloleia belti</taxonomicName>
86
<taxonomicName id="B29B454C91BCEE85C36A3AFC6DBCD5FF" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Cephaloleia bicolor</taxonomicName>
87
<taxonomicName id="D361C5667602B24E57D6A50D75A65352" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia bicoloripes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloripes">Cephaloleia bicoloripes</taxonomicName>
88
<taxonomicName id="AF5C55F209FE1365C96D9D73CE13397C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia bifasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">Cephaloleia bifasciata</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars equal 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA6C3084AAA0CE4D0F6A5D2FD7C80E" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AE2F3611382AEF6F5E1FF47320FFD9DB" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13857DCCA851B35077DA644ED669A82" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="CF109CA24F541448A8B945072AB8F691" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia ruficollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Cephaloleia ruficollis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F5A2F6946762E555AC7BBFB58CF09338" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia schmidti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">Cephaloleia schmidti</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the unicolorous elytra and by the vertex of the head not being depressed between the eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A56C1BCB435FEBE51C317310485A90" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6034CED2E5DBDBF08474944FBD99E975" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9012594C63DCF721E3DEE1558E386BFB" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Costa Rica, Mexico.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DAA90B2DD3981B3916C9AF5343AB56D" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="08BC0735FD8904FA5754FEBCCC3BA0E7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<pageBreakToken id="A2C5DC50D063912F328A5B67BD8B0780" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1517E516A7BF476D9848424DD8D90E" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Holotype: Turrialba, Costa Rica [handwritten label]/ type [yellow label]/ TYPE [red label]/ Museum Paris, Coll. M. Pic [blue printed label]/ atriceps sp. n. [handwritten label] (MNHN).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9B3D25C9C413D754A0BADFAD4B2474" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="9F67B25231EA30173799382480131C8E" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63DEDA5834377DF2AFBA9DA72A6C66AD" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
COSTA RICA: no further data (MUCR). Alajuela- Fca. San Gabriel, 2 km SO de Dos
<normalizedToken id="E04B034E9CE02A74825B6C993997397A" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
, 600 m, 18 August 1991, 28 May 1991, May 1990 (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="7F1F41E2F1F9C0B0EDF16E3C41D64A11" originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
Blancas, August 1987, 7 July 1987 (USNM); 20 km S Upala, 4 September 1990, 19 February 1991, 13-18 March 1989, 22 July 1991, 11-21 September 1991, 1-9 May 1991 (BYUC). Cartago- Ref. Nac. Fauna Silv.
<normalizedToken id="F2DD2EDEE234128F98127AEC8EB6085C" originalValue="Tapantí">Tapanti</normalizedToken>
, 1150 m, January 1992 (INBIO); Turrialba (MNHN). Guanacaste- Est. Cacao, 1000-1400 m, Lado SO Vol. Cacao, P.N. Guan., 21-29 May 1992, July 1992 (INBIO); Est. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S Sta. Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, November 1989 (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="17FF34583DEC062F3D32EA9DAEFDC636" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
San Lorenzo, 1050, Tierras Morenas, Z. P. Tenorio, July 1992 (INBIO); Finca YAFA, 200-300 m (INBIO); A. C. A. La Cruz, La Garita, Est Los Almendros, 200-300 m (INBIO); 3 km SE
<normalizedToken id="32A24755C10F0D6908E5D532D7173108" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Naranjo, 5-9 July 1993, 13-18 March 1993, 8-15 June 1992, 17-19 July 1993, 1-15 June 1993 (BYUC). Heredia- 11 km SE La Virgen, 450-550 m, 12 April 2003 (USNM).
<normalizedToken id="DCD9A92FB004EC85C8305C696FE65C8F" originalValue="Limón-">Limon-</normalizedToken>
Amubri (Talamanca), 26 July 1975 (BYUC); 8 km SW Guacimo, 17 May 1992 (AJGC); Hamburg Farm,
<normalizedToken id="4A1CADA1542C575103DB657BECD4F8D8" originalValue="Reventazón">Reventazon</normalizedToken>
, Ebene
<normalizedToken id="8D9DF9AC7B5A0C5D150026C35D188DE3" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
, 28 July 1932, 2 July 1929, 27 July 1930, 4 January 1925 (USNM), 1 June 1929, 27 July 1930 (DEI); Est. Jalova, 0 m, P. N. Tortuguero, July 1990 (INBIO); Salvadora Farm, Parismina, 30 May 1932 (USNM); A. C. Llanuras del Tortuguero,
<normalizedToken id="3409E8903FAF18BC9E6D6CF88FD88255" originalValue="Pococí">Pococi</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="723D7E5C764E9627D022ABE0C1B404A9" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Sardinas, Barra del Colorado (INBIO). Puntarenas- Monte Verde, 6 January 1974 (TAMU), 20-24 June 1986 (BYUC); Reserva de Monteverde, 27-29 May 1979 (CNC); Finca Las Cruces, 6 km. S. San Vito de Java, 4200 ft., 28 September- 2 October 1986 (FSCA); Buenos Aires, Sector Altamira, Biolley, 1700-1800 m (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="7C52A4B185D31863D1BDD3650B6C5391" originalValue="Estació">Estacio</normalizedToken>
Pittier, 4.2 km SW Cerro Gemelo, 1600-1700 m (INBIO); Sendero a Cerro Pittier, 1 km N de la
<normalizedToken id="D1CFFDE9940883D0DD711BBF29741359" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
, 1900-2000 m (INBIO). San
<normalizedToken id="1CC9C8302BF8B41961FDBAF61E108755" originalValue="José-">Jose-</normalizedToken>
Pan American Hwy, km 117, 19 km N San Isidro, 20-25 June 1997 (SEMC). MEXICO: Chiapas- Amatenango del Valle, 2134 m, 20 August 1972 (CASC); Palenque, 10 September 1974 (BYUC). Nayarit- 25 mi N. Tepic, 24 April 1961 (CNC). San Luis
<normalizedToken id="8CF5C248F0D9AD35BDF31CA9EA3EEA01" originalValue="Potosí-">Potosi-</normalizedToken>
Tamazunchale, 4 January 1941 (CASC), 20 July 1956 (AMNH). Total: 61.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>