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116 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21538" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ed37bf0-64aa-4501-849d-2d8436e391b1" ID-PMC="PMC7360658" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-152-121" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B7B24BDA9F51554FA92212287345B732" ID-PubMed="32733137" ModsDocID="1314-2003-152-121" checkinTime="1594199329494" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rossetto, Elson Felipe Sandoli & Caraballo-Ortiz, Marcos A." docDate="2020" docId="C19ECE5C24D358629B2C4D265FAA9A34" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 152: 121-136" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 152" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611" docTitle="Rockia Heimerl, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 289. 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="B7B24BDA9F51554FA92212287345B732" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="B7B24BDA9F51554FA92212287345B732" masterDocTitle="Splitting the Pisonia birdcatcher trees: re-establishment of Ceodes and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae, Pisonieae)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1732929291205" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2FDBEB9BF0420895F57EE3A19EE72DEF">
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<mods:title id="DA408845D8F3B982367D4B0E31ED83DC">Splitting the Pisonia birdcatcher trees: re-establishment of Ceodes and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae, Pisonieae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="78D803011D16E2DF5924F02F91EEFAEC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B760F098E957F2993F801B5F7AD1CFB1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F87D3F579725DA66B158BE5D9ED9C4AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F8018D960095E782D08605E49B0C5B4B">Rossetto, Elson Felipe Sandoli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94E8CE4118ADB31A4B5ACCED7E36A93D">Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Campus Universitario, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, PR 445, Km 380, 86057 - 970, Londrina, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D891632201D20DF3F1339369DBC80403" type="email">rossetto.felipe@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B7FA4AF0B512CA2AE8CA349A91048083" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D652614BBD96B6BCE495D8242D05EFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5AA443F01C534EF7499A579F19291E9C">Caraballo-Ortiz, Marcos A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60ED3BF898FF7B73019420F06A677580">Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, MRC 166, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="91BA7CD65F462CD0A9592C318E42C56A" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4063-3657</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="31E069C6AF9E2F887C0B3892761596EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D0BF32E86BE5CC4256B21C097081ECF7">
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<mods:title id="1D538E6BF91BE49B1859B07E9CA92405">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DC1DC78F096EA3FF34A5ADE62B19A4FA">
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<mods:date id="256CCA6541221A328237C12EB0DBE0CB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="31B0FD63CAD8CE15710059041B0C9DAF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CB9CA6F68F11C0A54F3F7F21FC342E67">152</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="289C0B4F9FC54FC6D5377F4CB5E55F0D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="71308DFC65AF9F6E0FB762030BCC5530">121</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="29E519797621AFFEDCE95AD95AAFE515">136</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="3CFF8CE4398190E472116CFBC31C6A63">
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<mods:url id="9C25F657B3C12ECECC21B27D14B306A8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="508AEEB7D1751501804DE5432C5B445D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="576A81EB955719B11D0F02B6C4C3816B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7DEACC7635F555F2F4125A86DFE3059" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-152-121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1650A0266FB9F5930A31FBF97E24F39C" type="Pensoft-UUID">B7B24BDA9F51554FA92212287345B732</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C19ECE5C24D358629B2C4D265FAA9A34" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164983749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C19ECE5C24D358629B2C4D265FAA9A34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C19ECE5C24D358629B2C4D265FAA9A34" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" scope_family="Nyctaginaceae">
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<subSubSection id="B64E1C9AFA4A89F11B19D8AEA83BA62C" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="90BF14A035A31ADB6748D3E84D310C2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="CCEDF746258D068F21270DFEC413BD54" LSID="C19ECE5C-24D3-5862-9B2C-4D265FAA9A34" authority="Heimerl, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 289. 1913." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Rockia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rockia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rockia Heimerl, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 289. 1913.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="932A432F8B7022CEC90CA82B3FF2CF08" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="29275E03072299D8A10F95D67F1EFB7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3CF30C3A63C3F2CC10920D12283AB964" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="3159006BD08AF81FAF828C8957E1FA54" lsidName="R. sandwicensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
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<emphasis id="76806E8C4C17CE944C4BE9BD374AE863" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">R. sandwicensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hillebr.) Heimerl.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EF12802D52F13705EA886951D11FEEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph id="59F5871170A40B060BDDAFAB10AC0810" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A94C2BCB14A4FA7177CD01B03F51049D" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="EF19A2B31E9D38333EA5574C185D57D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="5372A4011188684F64E1BBE5F8867597" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Habit and phyllotaxy</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dioecious trees or shrubs, leaves (sub)opposite or (sub)verticillate clustered at apex of branches.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDEB1C8FE4C895E55C5E3EB5A91E0C04" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="5ED6DA2E8A8369466D5314266564D072" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="FCCD4F2977787CC0C536867886929410" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Axillary, terminal, arranged in compound cymes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1035AD486DA018A3D6F98715A292AEE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="73B1ACB5EA286D46092ACA17BC8E41E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="95CBAF785E80B80BE7DA35D521AD4BB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Flowers</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unisexual (with vestiges of another sex), sessile, with one bract and two bracteoles present at the base, male perianth campanulate, stamens 10-26, exserted (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A53B9681CBA39E9C315B1896AFC10C8E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Field images for representative species of Ceodes, Pisonia and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae) from the Pacific Islands A Ceodes taitensis. Branch with pistillate flowers B Ceodes brunoniana. Ripe anthocarps (fruits) exuding sticky secretions (arrow) C, D Ceodes umbellifera. Branch with ripe anthocarps (C) and staminate flowers at anthesis (D) E, F Pisonia grandis R. Br. Staminate flowers at anthesis (E) and ripe anthocarps (F) G-I Rockia sandwicensis. Staminate (G) and pistillate (H) flowers at anthesis and ripe anthocarps (I) Photo credits: A, F by J. - Y. Meyer B by L. Jensen C by C. - I Peng D, E, I by F. Starr and K. Starr G, H by K. Magnacca." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428753" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">2G</figureCitation>
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), female perianth tubular or fusiform (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="269D89696DBD71F21E4006A28EC2C22F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Field images for representative species of Ceodes, Pisonia and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae) from the Pacific Islands A Ceodes taitensis. Branch with pistillate flowers B Ceodes brunoniana. Ripe anthocarps (fruits) exuding sticky secretions (arrow) C, D Ceodes umbellifera. Branch with ripe anthocarps (C) and staminate flowers at anthesis (D) E, F Pisonia grandis R. Br. Staminate flowers at anthesis (E) and ripe anthocarps (F) G-I Rockia sandwicensis. Staminate (G) and pistillate (H) flowers at anthesis and ripe anthocarps (I) Photo credits: A, F by J. - Y. Meyer B by L. Jensen C by C. - I Peng D, E, I by F. Starr and K. Starr G, H by K. Magnacca." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428753" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">2H</figureCitation>
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), stigma fimbriate, exserted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF762666E5E5F8E236247B5BD9435481" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="C7D90C1CB687D829DC2458284B4527E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="65439A38D7726F9902F080A8C36CE1BB" genus="Anthocarp" lsidName="Anthocarp" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6118733DF6B2AC457F192440D223EB19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Anthocarp</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Leathery, elongated fusiform, with 5 ribs covered by inconspicuous glands excreting sticky substances (Figs
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<figureCitation id="29BED1E97B76DA1F3C8D91D32308D5A5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Field images for representative species of Ceodes, Pisonia and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae) from the Pacific Islands A Ceodes taitensis. Branch with pistillate flowers B Ceodes brunoniana. Ripe anthocarps (fruits) exuding sticky secretions (arrow) C, D Ceodes umbellifera. Branch with ripe anthocarps (C) and staminate flowers at anthesis (D) E, F Pisonia grandis R. Br. Staminate flowers at anthesis (E) and ripe anthocarps (F) G-I Rockia sandwicensis. Staminate (G) and pistillate (H) flowers at anthesis and ripe anthocarps (I) Photo credits: A, F by J. - Y. Meyer B by L. Jensen C by C. - I Peng D, E, I by F. Starr and K. Starr G, H by K. Magnacca." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428753" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">2I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="008E0FDFBE39E1C9145989C512E3C61C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of size and morphology of ripe fruits (anthocarps) amongst members of Ceodes, Pisonia and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae). The outline of infructescences are shown below each anthocarp A Ceodes brunoniana (based on St. John 11272 (US- 01258187 )) B Ceodes longirostris (based on Brass 2972 (HUH- 00046918 )). Note the extremely long rostrum at the tip of the anthocarp (indicated with an arrow) C Ceodes umbellifera (based on Foxworthy 593 (US- 03661041 )) D Pisonia aculeata L. (based on Caraballo 3464 (IJ )) E Pisonia grandis (based on Fosberg 24357 (US- 00959523 )) F Rockia sandwicensis (based on Lorence 6305 (US- 00452890 )). Illustration credit: Ramos Sepulveda." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428754" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">3F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="44E7A03B682A6F8CEECB1A782ED7596F" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="C2D014972E65A0916902ED3797D59FF8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Pollen.</emphasis>
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Tricolpate, with 3 apertures distant 120° from each other.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3FF3361B16133848A746E3827D086646" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="9A701E2198B5701884ABC12DD96EA6CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="792199B09985A19442AD51EEC4316171" genus="Perisperm" lsidName="Perisperm" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F783468985316B03281050DA34BAF7DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Perisperm</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Abundant, gelatinous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |