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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23377" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.921.47258" ID-GBIF-Dataset="105af4b6-348c-4844-8301-4a33d19536af" ID-PMC="PMC7109148" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-921-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="640072903F765B92BC751503539097FB" ID-PubMed="32256150" ID-ZooBank="F760D974DF6E47F7A637DB56E75BE2C9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-921-49" checkinTime="1585103478395" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhu, Pingzhou, Shi, Hongliang &amp; Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2020" docId="C19CE897B484592B862A0CCDA26AF888" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 921: 49-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 921" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.921.47258" docTitle="Trigonotoma constricta Zhu &amp; Shi &amp; Liang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="25E4489B-A3BF-4FCD-8F2F-C0E8A954F79C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="640072903F765B92BC751503539097FB" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="640072903F765B92BC751503539097FB" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Trigonotoma from China, with descriptions of two new species (Carabidae, Pterostichinae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1732801184002" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DFD9AA94A2FFA7E263124B2407BAF368">Notes on the genus Trigonotoma from China, with descriptions of two new species (Carabidae, Pterostichinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B47CF30120991391EE202CE91E6DFAD8">Zhu, Pingzhou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A90FAD0F29C2DE095C0BBD4C38251763">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D33CF3A7E2B33C634A3F4ED966FBA68B">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CD63DB3EF4C6AE4C13A93D4B95887111">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="119C8BAEE391582110320C74ED4DE420" type="volume">
<mods:number id="84509D449EAFF60A42D513BDAAA5F96A">921</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="69E25883B03E8282C3337109A5718746">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D0F5D423C0B236D98030E35EF7319B7A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.921.47258</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0554D448817E2E5E4CD03D8274A7366D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-921-49</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C19CE897B484592B862A0CCDA26AF888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163288355" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:25E4489B-A3BF-4FCD-8F2F-C0E8A954F79C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C19CE897B484592B862A0CCDA26AF888" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_subFamily="Pterostichinae">
<subSubSection id="BFB0F44AD4E92B2EB1DFF93C2410C068" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A73D0DDBF410DEF297A207251BC5E6FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="0D8CE4FD7511BDC24B1B71DE714FD7DB" ID-CoL="8MF9V" LSID="C19CE897-B484-592B-862A-0CCDA26AF888" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi &amp; Liang, 2020" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonotoma constricta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta" status="sp. nov.">Trigonotoma constricta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93D6CC21B3F70317A92B6583D690FDCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="650C190303D8E134BE37FEDEB1A44FCC" captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Trigonotoma constricta sp. nov. 5 Habitus of holotype (male, Hunan, IZAS) 6 labels of holotype 7 median lobe of aedeagus (holotype) A dorsal view B left lateral view 8 endophallus (holotype) A left lateral view B dorsal view C right lateral view D apical view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.921.47258.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/392468" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figures 5-8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A89FEB540FA9F913B9CE51073865405" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="A76EB01CD51B7F37F79D1AE452C5949D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A08AE199062908DADA6349FFAE252B8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hunan: Guidong, Bamian Shan Mt. (25.99N, 113.71E), altitude 1510 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C48925D223A0FD44BEFD66296482DBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B67C2DC0E54F0717C0429AC68CBB644A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647A49C6144756EE4AB182F87164C087" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="69280A237DC78ED578C8DFD5E0C2A667" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
: Male (IZAS), BL = 15.8 mm, board mounted, genitalia preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned under specimen, &quot;China, Hunan Guidong Co. Bamian Shan Mt.,
<geoCoordinate id="D3D408414F76E64A81BA5AC26BA1E409" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="25.9925">25°59'33&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="935B64E490ED63CFF0512D48AF8E6D8C" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="113.70694">113°42'25&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, mixed forest, shrub, flower sifted &amp; beating, ca. 1510m, 01.VI.2014, Peng, Shen, Yu &amp; Yan&quot;;
<normalizedToken id="3D56CDE03789A9247CE9B432CD967353" originalValue="“LX-5-1-1-8466”">&quot;LX-5-1-1-8466&quot;</normalizedToken>
; &quot;HOLOTYPE ♂
<taxonomicName id="034CD11017884E79702E32CE5A319FF6" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonotoma constricta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="AA03DDB4865BC734C8AE45DCB644BAB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Trigonotoma constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., des. ZHU &amp; SHI 2019&quot; [red label].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEA7603BBE3ADA255EF86DA00E2BF7E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="724727C7E8B1387DD3424DFC186676E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7B933CD2D9E8175F0682ABAD65A823" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Dorsal side bicolored, pronotum metallic dark green, elytra dark purple; pronotum strongly narrowed to the base; posterior angles obtuse-rounded; pronotal base including the basal fovea completely glabrous; basal fovea with inner and outer grooves vaguely defined, anterior half separated from each one, posterior half fused together; metepisternum short and wide, length subequal to its basal width.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A981BD7490AB7DD391DEFD6E13C8EFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="FAB4192712DBFD269DC1F59BA8411838" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Comparisons.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580AF568D310B255711AE381E515197D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
This new species can be readily distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="CFCD7ACF8F6DE7F00A57A1FD0985F27E" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonotoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C0AFAB1C8CAE45CE08CC1BD7A7B4B647" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Trigonotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from China by the narrowly constricted pronotum base.
<taxonomicName id="4B2457DF921E32DF8219654D7F9DEBFD" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonotoma concinna" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="630F1F6CBDF574A0F7BEFD4FE4511927" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Trigonotoma concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Java has the pronotum shape and basal fovea very similar to
<taxonomicName id="50726C98ED8ABEA8E5F3453B51995987" lsidName="T. constricta" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="F9438B45D42E8A9A23AF36E77821EF16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">T. constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by its larger size (19-21 mm), longer metepisternum, and longer apical lamella of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="290E2786F0503BDAD28C0F366322AC87" doi="10.3897/zookeys.921.47258.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/392468" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figures 58" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="9FF499084700F2927C740020F91CF1C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="8D3BB337A5582059104820E19D6F69E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figures 5-8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A0B49705161F5F561E2268E8C4047BA0" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonotoma constricta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="86DB83743B5C9F0557D47F3CA0E1BF71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Trigonotoma constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="719D3163738F0F5DD42906503B788FC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5</emphasis>
Habitus of holotype (male, Hunan, IZAS)
<emphasis id="6B48AE6F5CAB9AAC0FE8F6031C5FC273" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6</emphasis>
labels of holotype
<emphasis id="ED635D3C08BAD912A07387E405DA8625" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7</emphasis>
median lobe of aedeagus (holotype)
<emphasis id="A76D2F3E5C7699BDAEC7779431ABC95A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="0BFA98B6967BC5C33B19DEBC8F0B32A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
left lateral view
<emphasis id="3492C8FEA32A08BDA799FED06410E01E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">8</emphasis>
endophallus (holotype)
<emphasis id="7DE29E5CD418DF65E62F1FF6559EED36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
left lateral view
<emphasis id="8F565A1E1B54E0EBC4F8B6077FB9ECAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="FC921430F7ED3BF9C4845AF3E953ACCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
right lateral view
<emphasis id="5279EF8DB67ECC8B7A31140827F38C18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
apical view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C911B2B85BBE41DC01CC5DB78D05D48" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="E317BD44242AD9D4DB7BB0D8EE325906" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0601219996BC9B51684EBF913DE4C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">BL = 15.8 mm, BW = 5.9 mm. Dorsal side bicolored with strong metallic luster: head and pronotum dark green, elytra purple; appendages dark, antennomeres 2-11, labial and maxillary palpi, apex of mouthparts and tarsomeres dark brown; ventral side black, without metallic luster. Head and pronotum with isodiametric microsculpture and minute punctures; elytra with transversal microsculpture.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4D1A1C283E50D655967EF85817605FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="49BC760EFC5A3C03BC2F02672CA83119" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
with vertex smooth; frontal impressions deep and straight, longitudinally extending to the level of midpoint of eyes; labrum and clypeus both with anterior margins deeply emarginate. Temporae straight, not swollen behind eyes; antennae reaching pronotum basal quarter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C499E5BE8EC3F5489728F9BF6C44E67C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="DB4DA6AA79EEDD53DE326CFE4D34B12F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Pronotum</emphasis>
wide and round, PW/PL = 1.39, widest slightly before middle; lateral margins strongly widened and curved near middle, and then strongly constricted to base, PW/PBW = 1.81; lateral margins straight before posterior angles, posterior angles obtuse, forming indistinct angles; anterior margin straight, anterior angles widely rounded; posterior margin with width approximately equal to that of anterior margin, very slightly extended backward at lateral sides. Disc completely glabrous, gently convex; median line fine but clearly defined in middle, gradually shallowed, reaching neither posterior nor anterior margin; basal fovea deep and glabrous, without puncture or wrinkle; inner and outer grooves vaguely defined, partly fused together, region between them deeply depressed, so that basal fovea forms simple depressions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38ABE450C147A65BBBAE1DB6FA43409C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="0FE47089C51889DDB7D85AEC58CB374E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Elytra</emphasis>
oviform, EL/EW = 1.54, widest near posterior third; basal ridge complete, sinuate at inner half; humeral angles rounded, without tooth, intervals fairly convex; striae deeply incised, with fine punctures; parascutellar striae short, apex conjunct to first stria; parascutellar pore present; third interval without setigerous pore; umbilicate series on ninth interval composed of approximately 25 pores, sparse in middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42F86E9E56712AA08097D21018D5638" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="C960A711E2045A8514044F278CC15094" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Ventral side</emphasis>
: Propleuron glabrous, mesoepisternum with dense and coarse punctures; metepisternum short and wide, ML/MW = 0.99, with dense and coarse punctures; abdominal sternites glabrous on middle, with a few coarse punctures on lateral sides of sternites II and III, and shallow wrinkles on lateral sides of all sternites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71285CA7099CD5E73ADF79B2983D57FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="75062597ADEA2144127FB859C6F73BB8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Legs</emphasis>
: Metatarsomeres I and II strongly carinate almost along their full length of outer surface, very shallowly carinate on basal half of mesotarsomere I and metatarsomere III; fifth tarsomeres of all legs with three or four pairs of spines ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="378CE77066D49F76BE84CC80CD80ACC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="EA62F499B5C8A04FBDCCA68F3204F31E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Median lobe of male genitalia</emphasis>
bent approximately 60° (the included angle between apical lamella and axes of basal portion of aedeagus). Apical orifice long and wide, reaching basal fourth of aedeagus, opened dorsally, slightly turned to left; right margin of apical orifice straight, left margin gently sinuate and notched near middle. In lateral view, aedeagus apex slightly bent downwards; ventral margin almost straight; apical lamella slightly thickened near base. In dorsal view, aedeagus apex broadly bent to right side; apical lamella length subequal to its basal width, with an indistinct oblique ridge, apex rounded-truncate, without tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F28758420C1CE3C308C9BA3CBBE3015A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="EEBAC858AA82908B3627D748B94F307B" authorityName="M. Zang &amp; R.H. Petersen" authorityYear="1989" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Endophallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Endophallus" order="Phallales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A7D27985BB721258B3452A022220FA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Endophallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="09494F4CA13F712C61CECA8E48DFA31B" captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Trigonotoma constricta sp. nov. 5 Habitus of holotype (male, Hunan, IZAS) 6 labels of holotype 7 median lobe of aedeagus (holotype) A dorsal view B left lateral view 8 endophallus (holotype) A left lateral view B dorsal view C right lateral view D apical view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.921.47258.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/392468" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">8</figureCitation>
) rotated to dorsal-left direction of aedeagus, major portion of endophallus on dorsal side of aedeagus; gpl folded so, invisible in Fig.
<figureCitation id="B7804732F8DE73F569387D091A360B82" captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Trigonotoma constricta sp. nov. 5 Habitus of holotype (male, Hunan, IZAS) 6 labels of holotype 7 median lobe of aedeagus (holotype) A dorsal view B left lateral view 8 endophallus (holotype) A left lateral view B dorsal view C right lateral view D apical view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.921.47258.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/392468" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">8</figureCitation>
, bb short, not reaching middle part of endophallus; cp at left margin of apical orifice. Seven distinct lobes recognized: bl moderately large, slightly prolonged, located at base of apical orifice, pointing to apical direction of aedeagus, membranous, without scales; lb-1 small, rounded, located at base of endophallus and left side of apical orifice, pointing to left basal direction of aedeagus, without decorations; lb-2 larger than lb-1, elongate, located at right side of lb-1, pointing to left apical direction of aedeagus, without decoration; la smaller than lb-1, rounded, located at left side of endophallus, with fine scales; al-1 small, rounded, located at right basal side of endophallus, without decoration; al-2 slightly larger than al-1, rounded, located at right apical side of endophallus, decorated with very fine scales; al-3 with same size as al-2, rounded, located at left apical side of endophallus, decorated with fine scales. Apex of endophallus large, elongate, with a list of heavy spines on central surface, and fine scales on other area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08C0F487B98686AF0B1F3806E01C2DE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="64F3E220309A5EC5C8624F09119FB07D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C9477A17C9AD2ADEEAF580166E65C3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bamian Shan Mt., Guidong, Hunan. Only known from the holotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D07FB47E59D5A63EDD580FEE963A41C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2EA2F85C5D0334781FEFF0D3C0B4922F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6490F05B11984D5D953C549303132097" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="1B18FA251201AA253126DF1E305A4C0D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Endophallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="constricta" order="Phallales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="E1F956C6B2B64AE503A03A3F11684DE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the narrowly constricted base of the pronotum. It is treated as an adjective in the nominative singular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>