149 lines
24 KiB
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149 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="654566e8-947b-4dfe-8fbc-baea3d254fa8" ID-PMC="PMC6965333" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-901-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E" ID-PubMed="31975782" ModsDocID="1313-2970-901-1" checkinTime="1578615027095" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Balkenohl, Michael" docDate="2020" docId="C171B614D98D503EBA55C6817CED53DC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 901: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 901" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432" docTitle="Salcedia unifoveata Balkenohl 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="17AA3B99-C9A0-4FB5-B371-C7921872FD1C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E" masterDocTitle="A genus in disguise. Revision of the genus Salcedia Fairmaire, 1899 with descriptions of nine new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Salcediini)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732478763716" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="339EAD1392BE02E1EC6EBF26ADAC6069">
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<mods:title id="3054D07470927C27EB37028119D0936F">A genus in disguise. Revision of the genus Salcedia Fairmaire, 1899 with descriptions of nine new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Salcediini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="08FE7F1889C324D2C38D69A882AAA4B7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8087596FA844EB990F125E934AF04A4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27A62B5143F2D8E749EACB42BAC065A8">Balkenohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03D3E1B478779428A4B68E21C6BAD7F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6ED9F03C2D9B59E3F88122AA384D3F6F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9DF607995CD533CE051747C7DA533F9">
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<mods:date id="5B63BB0A30037624D4E479CC8688717F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="41FB5D531E9039EF8821FB62C1B96708" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5A311BF478BBDD94158ECB7E7E593B25">901</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B08B40C19CD2305D8D9C03B9BD0B7530">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="66CA518E43C3F7F471E59113AB3C3052">81</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="FB9EE9B035A247E45D53B346FA3E3CB6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="78AF3739043D9C4FA16202E3A4BF8C17">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6E41398470EC25AAB2C02E25C8375C89" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="41DA1D25096FA398B5C4A180087BB82C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-901-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88D78798D03A32F045D849AC00CC2327" type="ZooBank">843F6065-D00E-48E6-9A26-9CEB044BF102</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C171B614D98D503EBA55C6817CED53DC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671751" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17AA3B99-C9A0-4FB5-B371-C7921872FD1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C171B614D98D503EBA55C6817CED53DC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Scaritinae" scope_tribe="Salcediini">
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<subSubSection id="B53D2A1E0E2E44DE9A87E290AE0F64BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6B1547A36F7FE1C3EFFFBFE8C50A9696" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="85297DC8B67ED21E841635CEAA5C77F2" ID-CoL="8MH75" LSID="C171B614-D98D-503E-BA55-C6817CED53DC" authority="Balkenohl, 2020" authorityName="Balkenohl" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia unifoveata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifoveata" status="sp. nov.">Salcedia unifoveata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B061A6B8F0110D3C86B1D4E92143DB87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="8A46C13D7C20801932569FCBDD8F21CA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Salcedia unifoveata sp. nov., habitus, frontal view, cleaned specimen. The space between the suture and interneurs two, four, and six is naturally filled with mud." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370607" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="36601800F45F6D32094B4DDD2494EC4E" captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Salcedia species, habitus, dorsal view, holotype 8 S. perrieri Fairmaire 9 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 10 S. faillei sp. nov. 11 S. coquilhati Alluaud 12 S. elongata Alluaud 13 S. africana (Britton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370608" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="407415AB56E740FA9B0A2DDB39888284" captionStart="Figures 26–35" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 35. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 26 S. perrieri Fairmaire 27 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 28 S. faillei sp. nov. 29 S. coquilhati Alluaud 30 S. elongata Alluaud 31 S. africana (Britton) 32 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 33 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 34 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 35 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures26-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 27</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="54FE3EC55C746DE4F0496272459D6854" captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Salcedia species, left elytron, basal half, dorsal view 44 S. perrieri Fairmaire 45 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 46 S. elongata Alluaud 47 S. africana (Britton) 48 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 49 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 50 S. baroensis sp. nov. 51 S. miranda (Andrewes)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 45</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1C7184CDAF0C6AF568AAF5EA6648D635" captionStart="Figures 52–57" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 52 - 57. Salcedia species, male genitalia, dorsal view of aedeagus (a) and parameres (b, c), lateral view (d). Small sketches in black symbolising the apex in cross section 52 S. perrieri Fairmaire 53 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 54 S. faillei sp. nov. 55 S. coquilhati Alluaud 56 S. elongata Alluaud 57 S. africana (Britton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures52-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 53</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D596C17CF7CE534499E27FC266B362F5" captionStart="Figures 68–76" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 68 - 76. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX) 68 S. perrieri Fairmaire 69 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 70 S. coquilhati Alluaud 71 S. elongata Alluaud 72 S. africana (Britton) 73 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 74 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 75 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 76 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures68-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 69</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C61E59CE8EC2FA6F4145650C91C4B151" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 84</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86048CD4669F084FD9C1449A8D5E55BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="7F5FBE7545E7F45DD1AC7055DACD9309" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9AF229B7DCC87A1ACFB6D476B83FEA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="2CD3897116BBE21299BA542DB49397CC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype:</emphasis>
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♂, with labels and data: white, black printed "MUS. ROY. CENTR. Madagascar Est: Bale
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<normalizedToken id="7B2962A0F8F65A4E188D83986481761C" originalValue="d’Antongli">d'Antongli</normalizedToken>
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J. Vadon" / black printed and handwritten "Ambodivoangy II. 1959 (Lavage de terre) 12." (MRACT).
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<emphasis id="379B7223B3BE182C8EE70D677AA50527" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 3 ♀♀, same data as holotype; 1 ♀, same data as holotype but
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<normalizedToken id="FEF164605D75068425ADBA8ACFC28B62" originalValue="“05.”">"05."</normalizedToken>
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; 1 ♀, same data as holotype but
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<normalizedToken id="AA91FD977565B781C4A535DCC367F49C" originalValue="“21.”">"21."</normalizedToken>
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(MRACT, CBB).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B53912F343D4D9B0D23585193A5BD005" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A3866F0B539DBE9711A007792ECFC574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="82816325E18BA836F66EA83DF6C07E61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A medium sized species, with long-ovoid outline of the elytra with maximum width at middle and pronotum with three additional carinae and at the lateral margin with eight to nine tubercles. The pseudohumerus is obtuse angled and not dentate. The antennomeres are sub-elongate. Distinguished from all other species of the genus by the very small and laterally embedded eyes, and the elytron with one row of pits between the suture and the interneurs. In addition, the hind wings are reduced to threadlike rudiments.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="761BA5CDA90FE6E28EFE090A6FE1B77B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3EA09130CAA3525093B9E414EBE2054C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="013BA5BFEDB5F6FF0578DCABB56AAD38" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Measurements in Table
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<tableCitation id="533766A0B4C29104257BC04A96A4845E" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements and ratios of Salcedia species. N = number of specimens measured; x ̄ = arithmetic mean; " term used " refers to the shape of the elytra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F">1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2DEAD7585B4B95DF927444B1E7A4B04A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="76849E71FC5C45716F998FE385F7FF92" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour and surface:</emphasis>
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Anthracite grey, pronotum laterally and elytra shiny; pronotum laterally and antero-lateral part of elytra slightly translucent piceous, top of carinae on head, pronotum and elytra shiny; mandibles, legs and antennae piceous, palpi leoninous. Surface without adhesive layer. Short pili on surface less numerous compared to other species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54A9D6FDA2D8A79AE80371E63A937876" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="5307FDDB7298FA5D8E397768505950A7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head:</emphasis>
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Two-thirds of width of pronotum. Outline pentagonal. Clypeus wide, clypeal wings small, nearly fused with clypeus, separated from supraorbital plates by distinct rectangular notches, with raised pentagon-shaped field at middle, separated from frons by deep transverse furrow, frons with two raised paramedian carinae, joining anteriorly, prolonged anteriorly into a flat central keel, with two small glossy tooth-like tubercles laterally anterior to keel and two large tubercles paralaterally at genae level; frons and clypeus separated from supra-antennal and supraorbital plates by deep broad furrows; each furrow with deep circular pit between supra-antennal plate and clypeus; supra-antennal and supraorbital plates distinctly margined, margin sub-crenulate, supra-antennal plate vaulted, separated from supraorbital plate by distinct notches. Base slightly emarginated at middle, laterally narrowed and rounded off without angle. Eyes reduced, conspicuously small (lateral view), reniform, concave, genae developed as small obtuse carinae. Antenna with segments five to ten sub-elongate (L/W 1.14), densely pubescent, segments two to four scarcely pubescent. Labrum short, straight anteriorly. Mandible moderately short, slender and arcuate in apical half, right one broadened in basal h Glossa slightly arcuate, obtuse at apex. Mentum small, epilobes wide, projecting and obtuse angled anteriorly, completely margined, with carina medially, surface coriaciate-like with flat impressions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A80E1A52B1A8DC599417F60650ED79B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="7082A85FD1D1803975561FE3BABAD897" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2E4AE4EFBDAB021C66F5BCE40C2F2562" captionStart="Figures 26–35" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 35. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 26 S. perrieri Fairmaire 27 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 28 S. faillei sp. nov. 29 S. coquilhati Alluaud 30 S. elongata Alluaud 31 S. africana (Britton) 32 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 33 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 34 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 35 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures26-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
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): Outline rectangular, moderately transverse, a quarter wider than long. Anterior margin bilaterally excised. Lateral margin convex, maximum width behind middle, converging distinctly anteriorly and slightly posteriorly. Anterior angles acute, posterior angles obtuse. Lateral margin distinctly crenulated, with 17-18 tubercles, with small emargination at posterior angles. Base straight laterally, with declining flat keel at middle pointing posteriorly. Disc with two raised paramedian carinae parallel to middle, slightly diverging posteriorly, raised keel-like in anterior quarter, with flat broad median line deepened in longitudinal pits anteriorly and posteriorly, with four additional shorter carinae bilaterally, the paralateral one joining with the paramedian carinae at base and forming at each side tooth-like tubercle pointing posteriorly, extended anteriorly as less raised paralateral carina. With two much shorter and less raised inner and outer lateral carinae, the inner one joining with the anterior extension of paralateral carina. Lateral margin and space between lateral margin and paralateral carina wing-like bent up, with five large transverse and two small circular pits.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C06A333E4A1AD8842B9BC79C5365F429" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="5B249E1245C7CE1F81B44E1C23559929" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytron</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="813208615A172A522A97F6B4AD18B474" captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Salcedia species, left elytron, basal half, dorsal view 44 S. perrieri Fairmaire 45 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 46 S. elongata Alluaud 47 S. africana (Britton) 48 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 49 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 50 S. baroensis sp. nov. 51 S. miranda (Andrewes)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45</figureCitation>
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): Slightly and regularly convex anterior half (lateral view), convex in frontal view. Anterior sixths of margin straight and laterally bent up, posterior five sixths long-ovoid, maximum width at middle. Pseudohumerus nearly obtuse angled, distinctly dentate. Apex rounded, with concave emargination, acutely denticulate at suture. Disc with interneur six crenulated, interneur two running apically as slightly convex line, ending distinctly before reaching apex, conspicuously raised; interneur four running subparallel to interneur two, distinctly abbreviated at base and apex. Interval between suture and interneur one and between the other interneurs with one row of serial pits, and between four and six with two rows of transversally connected pits, transverse connection of the latter ones is so intense that the interneur line is hardly recognisable.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D90EFEFFA95997AC3263EC13A6232396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="A4A721009B76CC4A24EA2D094DDF17ED" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind wings:</emphasis>
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Reduced to threadlike rudiments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA945C26D02F7BE6C61A25B2726ED556" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="C86B01F981C77DFAB5CD321C1BF59262" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower surface:</emphasis>
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Antennal channel of pronotum with isodiametric reticulation. Pseudoepipleura with one row of serial pits, lateral margin of elytron smooth. Metepisternum of moderate length, with broad longitudinal groove. Metasternum and last five abdominal sternites with numerous irregularly situated larger and smaller pits, regularly arranged at carinae and margins. Sternum four to six obtusely sulcate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EEB4E342BDAFAD9E7D1E1F26E6CD95E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="D5D796D81AD2309397EE8923CB2334EB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs:</emphasis>
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Profemora with few transverse wrinkles on dorsal surface. Protibia with terminal spine hook-like at apex, laterally with two teeth, dorsally with one and ventrally with two carinae. Movable spur short, length a quarter of first tarsomere. First tarsomeres distinctly elongated, almost as long as tarsomeres two to five together.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7FD1BE8944A1FB1BB683A5A72CDB620" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="BCB003641AB2A75910E81CB25E167C02" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
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Not observed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="780912CEBEBEE2CD2B7C7EC47F32ED0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="2B46F9C2B0E5BE7B9170BEDF9ACD87C6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D62993D23C82737348018913183D43B7" captionStart="Figures 52–57" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 52 - 57. Salcedia species, male genitalia, dorsal view of aedeagus (a) and parameres (b, c), lateral view (d). Small sketches in black symbolising the apex in cross section 52 S. perrieri Fairmaire 53 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 54 S. faillei sp. nov. 55 S. coquilhati Alluaud 56 S. elongata Alluaud 57 S. africana (Britton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures52-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53</figureCitation>
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): Median lobe moderately broad, in lateral view indistinctly bisinuate, in dorsal view slightly cracked at apical third, nearly straight to apex, with some fine pili at beginning of apical third, apex spatulate, spatula almond-shaped in cross section, distorted. Endophallus with small group of spines. Dorsal paramere slender, sinuate, lateral and basal apophysis blunt; ventral one short. Both parameres slightly distorted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05470DB132F4E5510E0A87DEC924FEFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="254B447DF236B12864048E7F9D4490D1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="35028A9481B8703BE82868F3D949F4E3" captionStart="Figures 68–76" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 68 - 76. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX) 68 S. perrieri Fairmaire 69 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 70 S. coquilhati Alluaud 71 S. elongata Alluaud 72 S. africana (Britton) 73 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 74 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 75 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 76 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures68-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69</figureCitation>
|
||
): Coxostylus slender at base, distinctly curved, slender in apical third, at end of basal third with one broader and five slender nematiform setae close together laterally, with one long slender nematiform seta ventrally, SSO with one microtrichium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7B02743CB477CFD5582B7232008DEB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE4634BC253437D4DEB3994C064F6403" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
The number and shape of the pits on the dorsal surface varies to a certain degree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9D42E8170EDDF8C601A5252C3B58E86D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32BF05387C0FBB5FBEB3F4BA014EEB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8901E46D9FB24BE5F133466667443BC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The name refers to the single row of pits on the elytron between the suture and the interneurs, which is unique in the whole genus (Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="078FD838CB74C9D87030FC53375E2F0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">unus</emphasis>
|
||
= one,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9296EE51C782479358D2546F91B72B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fovea</emphasis>
|
||
= pit).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71B2C6FA2D331EA32FB2886A461BA12E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="36CE8C35D5EA47D388FFD6847AD91C04" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E532E1BC1080CCC62B219E44712802E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1559F35EF9191B0A2764160DA39B73F4" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">84</figureCitation>
|
||
): Known only from the type locality, Ambodivoangy in Central Madagascar, located by a lake. The specimens were collected by soil washing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |