treatments-xml/data/C1/68/00/C168006D953D535F9937B46F584C4F38.xml

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<mods:title id="758B4AB446B1156B20A6A57A7F77A9CF">Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0988C0BF8AFFA333CB939B394DCFD30A">Jablonski, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED54600C34E0CA0045E9F3FCDCDF9F33">Holzheuser, Chace</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9731254F15BF661F621987EED576EF26">Farooqi, Javeed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0F3FBD773C5624914312E5880AB6CB7">Basit, Abdul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4DD06905A1DB9AEFED17F8A69225977F">Herpetozoa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="26DB09C62B99A729F230AB3E3B1A138C">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C168006D953D535F9937B46F584C4F38" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159412914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C168006D953D535F9937B46F584C4F38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C168006D953D535F9937B46F584C4F38" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" scope_class="Reptilia" scope_family="Colubridae" scope_order="Squamata">
<subSubSection id="31B8DE76968D0BE36E5E32DF372C4F40" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC576762D9FFDEFD968F5E4BD3A26E68" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="2F06A0BA11B41E015752E0967331A31A" ID-CoL="4YDZK" LSID="C168006D953D535F9937B46F584C4F38" authority="Schlegel, 1837" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" family="Colubridae" genus="Spalerosophis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spalerosophis diadema" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="diadema">Spalerosophis diadema (Schlegel, 1837)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="20158C8F6EB032212AEA965E77FD5185" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5CDD9D23E698DEC24A0D1F83148DB2EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Distribution in Afghanistan.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE192D9927E17AF8ABB0AF551D22D9C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
The distribution pattern of this species is divided into two main parts with desert or semi-desert habitats: the northern (provinces Herat, Faryab) and south-eastern (Kabul, Kandahar, Nangarhar). For details and other general locality data, see
<bibRefCitation id="4F21C85093F93F00973C897159C0E771" author="Wagner, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="457 - 565" refId="B17" refString="Wagner, P, Bauer, AM, Leviton, AE, Wilms, TM, Boehme, W, 2016. A Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan* Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives. Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences 63: 457 - 565" title="A Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan * Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives." volume="63" year="2016">Wagner et al. (2016</bibRefCitation>
; p. 512).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1BC2AC7C458FAA27BFF6A2449762BDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="our records">
<paragraph id="2FFE7F040A4DF1218071D90C89688F17" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Our records</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78A8B56F86797360940487BB32E4AE11" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
(
<figureCitation id="4DA22EF4FF77F73F3FE9F29F65E085A7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Updated herpetofaunistic records from Afghanistan (white dots: Wagner et al. 2016; red dots: data of this study). Hemorrhois ravergieri: 1 - Jurm, Badakhshan; 2 - Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul. Spalerosophis diadema: 1 - Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; 2 - Spin Boldak, Kandahar. Psammophis schokari: Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339115" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" tableDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). 1 - Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul (25 June 2011), one adult individual (
<figureCitation id="B01ADF4E23710F15BF452AFFE046BA4D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Observed species of Colubridae and Viperidae families from Afghanistan: A - adult individual of Hemorrhois ravergieri from Jurm, Badakhshan (photo by Glyn Morris); B - subadult individual of Platyceps rhodorachis from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; C - subadult individual of P. rhodorachis (striped phenotype) from Camp Mike Spann Chapel, Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh; D - adult individual of Ptyas mucosa from Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; E - subadult individual of Spalerosophis diadema from Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; F - subadult individual of S. diadema from Spin Boldak, Kandahar (photo by Ron Savage); G, H - subadult and adult individual of Echis carinatus from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339116" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" tableDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure9">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
) found a 20-minute walk from the camp in rocky habitat; 2 - Spin Boldak, Kandahar (20 November 2010), one subadult individual (
<figureCitation id="6094D12E9F7287EF19696593648C3D33" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Observed species of Colubridae and Viperidae families from Afghanistan: A - adult individual of Hemorrhois ravergieri from Jurm, Badakhshan (photo by Glyn Morris); B - subadult individual of Platyceps rhodorachis from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; C - subadult individual of P. rhodorachis (striped phenotype) from Camp Mike Spann Chapel, Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh; D - adult individual of Ptyas mucosa from Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; E - subadult individual of Spalerosophis diadema from Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; F - subadult individual of S. diadema from Spin Boldak, Kandahar (photo by Ron Savage); G, H - subadult and adult individual of Echis carinatus from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339116" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" tableDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171.figure9">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
) found in the desert area of the camp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B791B2B88C01EA17A995FD25A93A1C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0843A2FAD78495578A0465D4213D177D" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D35156340581DDB41E064AFC560A876" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
Our records correspond with the known or possible range of the species. Record 2 from Kandahar Province is the first exact record of the species from the southern part of the country and this province. The record from &quot;
<emphasis id="CE2F80A78E568227ECF3CCFF724C0159" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Nushki to Helmand</emphasis>
&quot; has imprecise locality data (
<bibRefCitation id="5089CCA9E1CC8C40DC3468DF7D083589" author="Wagner, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="457 - 565" refId="B17" refString="Wagner, P, Bauer, AM, Leviton, AE, Wilms, TM, Boehme, W, 2016. A Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan* Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives. Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences 63: 457 - 565" title="A Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan * Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives." volume="63" year="2016">Wagner et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and is most likely located in the southern part of Kandahar province. The record from Camp Dubs - Kabul was erroneously assigned to
<taxonomicName id="1F7DC4A9BC1B9C3B41DAEF315629ADC6" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Lytorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytorhynchus ridgewayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ridgewayi">
<emphasis id="9C006145F53DAE3F15B71C7097061F36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Lytorhynchus ridgewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Boulenger, 1887 by
<bibRefCitation id="30DB7EE198959ADB4B2017D9B0567BAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" refId="B14">Regan (2017</bibRefCitation>
; see p. 47). This species of
<taxonomicName id="D7FCE2BA9105940E2D54E914CE9AA2D2" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Lytorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytorhynchus" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AB1E8EC20F307E72CD54BBB2C36C22D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Lytorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known in Afghanistan from only two localities of the western and south-western part of the country (provinces Herat, Kandahar).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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