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<document id="ACC238040BEFDD64230021F0D205E3F2" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.055" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722361064644" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2013" docId="C13C879DFFA7FF968083FEA3FF57F923" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.1.55-68.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.055" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amynthas carnosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="3D05FFE5FFA4FF95801CFFA2FFB0FFDC" masterDocTitle="Ulleung-do earthworms - Dagelet Island revisited" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1722361146704" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7D5D944F16AB7E829100F24F1F9D151B">Ulleung-do earthworms - Dagelet Island revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DEA8E147C83600CA3C3940738DE1E87">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AAD29C55FBBFC52C17750A1515BEDE92">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="68F8898B841CDF188D556022C4E50F0D">2013-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E49C8C1F9434C9BEA8FFA306B1D5B527" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C13C879DFFA7FF968083FEA3FF57F923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13C879DFFA7FF968083FEA3FF57F923" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C13C879DFFA7FF968083FEA3FF57F923" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="018F6500FFA7FF968083FEA3FDDBFEC5" box="[159,619,257,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="492A368BFFA7FF968083FEA3FDDBFEC5" blockId="3.[159,619,257,281]" box="[159,619,257,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="126281E7FFA7FF968083FEA3FDDBFEC5" bold="true" box="[159,619,257,281]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF968083FEA3FDDBFEC5" ID-CoL="CFFJY" authority="(Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Goto &amp; Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[159,619,257,281]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968083FEA3FDDBFEC5" bold="true" box="[159,619,257,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968083FEA3FEC8FEC4" bold="true" box="[159,376,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Amynthas carnosus</emphasis>
(Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="018F6500FFA7FF968083FEE3FE62FE26" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="492A368BFFA7FF968083FEE3FE62FE26" blockId="3.[159,766,321,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968083FEE3FE37FE85" bold="true" box="[159,391,321,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
INV0000261260, ten specimens combined in one sample: two matures from Tongumi, 24
<superScript id="BEE09BC3FFA7FF9680A5FE22FF76FE4C" attach="left" box="[185,198,384,400]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">th</superScript>
Sept., 2012; two from Naribunji, 25
<superScript id="BEE09BC3FFA7FF96827CFE22FDDDFE4C" attach="left" box="[608,621,384,400]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">th</superScript>
Sept., 2012; six from Arae-tongumi, 27
<superScript id="BEE09BC3FFA7FF9681ABFE02FE74FE6C" attach="left" box="[439,452,416,432]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">th</superScript>
Sept, 2012. [INV000261262, an anomalous specimen providing DNA sample w54 removed (see
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF968101FE40FEC1FE26" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[285,369,482,506]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968101FE40FEC1FE26" box="[285,369,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A. pingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="018F6500FFA7FF968083FDA0FD13FD46" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="492A368BFFA7FF968083FDA0FD13FD46" blockId="3.[159,766,321,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968083FDA0FE9AFDC6" bold="true" box="[159,298,514,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Description.</emphasis>
Specimens comply with
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF968223FDA0FD0EFDC6" baseAuthorityName="Goto &amp; Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[575,702,514,538]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968223FDA0FD0EFDC6" box="[575,702,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A. carnosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
diagnosis having variable GMs near spermathecal pores in 5/6/7/8/9 and median to male pores that are superficial on
<quantity id="8E6D9B6EFFA7FF9680DCFDC1FF47FDA7" box="[192,247,611,635]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
round porophores. [Anomalous specimen INV0 00261262 is provisionally listed under
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF96825CFD21FD24FD46" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[576,660,643,666]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF96825CFD21FD24FD46" box="[576,660,643,666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A. pingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="018F6500FFA7FF968083FD01FF57F923" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="492A368BFFA7FF968083FD01FD4BFB01" blockId="3.[159,766,321,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968083FD01FEBDFD67" bold="true" box="[159,269,675,699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
Chinese/Japanese/Korean
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF968230FD01FE36FD07" authority="(Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Goto &amp; Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968230FD01FD4BFD67" box="[556,763,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Amynthas carnosus</emphasis>
(Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
recently redescribed on the
<collectingRegion id="8B51F869FFA7FF9682AAFD61FD4CFD07" box="[694,764,707,731]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
museum
<typeStatus id="962E8829FFA7FF96811FFD46FEE7FD20" box="[259,343,740,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectingRegion id="8B51F869FFA7FF96817FFD41FE1AFD27" box="[355,426,739,763]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
NSMT An435) by
<bibRefCitation id="2D044B7AFFA7FF96829AFD41FF44FCC7" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref6247" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal &amp; attach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonymy includes:
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9681C2FCA1FD8CFCC7" box="[478,572,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">kyamikia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D044B7AFFA7FF96825FFCA1FD48FCC7" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[579,760,771,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref6769" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1934. Three new Korean earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima, together with the wider range of the distribution of Pheretima hilgendorfi (Michaelsen). Journal of Chosen Natural History Society 19: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1934">Kobayashi, 1934</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF968083FC81FE6EFCE7" authority="Kobayashi, 1936" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1936" box="[159,478,803,827]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monstrifera">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968083FC81FEABFCE7" box="[159,283,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">monstrifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D044B7AFFA7FF968138FC81FE6EFCE7" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[292,478,803,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref6812" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9681F7FC81FD0EFCE7" box="[491,702,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">sangyeoli, youngtai</emphasis>
(with segments miscounted),
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968187FCE1FD28FC87" box="[411,664,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF968187FCE1FD97FC87" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2001" box="[411,551,835,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kimhaeiensis">kimhaeiensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF96822EFCE6FD28FC87" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2011" box="[562,664,836,859]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinsiensis">sinsiensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF9682D0FCE1FE90FCA0" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2001" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baemsagolensis">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9682D0FCE1FE90FCA0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">baemsagolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- all Korean names by
<bibRefCitation id="2D044B7AFFA7FF968208FCC6FD47FCA0" author="Hong, Y. &amp; S. W. James" box="[532,759,868,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="269 - 275" refId="ref6597" refString="Hong, Y. and S. W. James. 2001. Five new earthworms of the genus Amynthas Kinberg (Megascolecidae) with four pairs of spermathecae. Zoological Studies 40 (4): 269 - 275." type="journal article" year="2001">Hong &amp; James, 2001</bibRefCitation>
, Chinese
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9680E5FC27FEDEFC40" box="[249,366,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">monsoonus</emphasis>
James
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9681A6FC27FE5FFC40" box="[442,495,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005,
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968221FC26FDCEFC40" box="[573,638,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">fuscus</emphasis>
Qiu &amp; Sun, 2012 plus
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF96810EFC06FD7AFC60" authority="Shen et al., 2013" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="2013" box="[274,714,932,956]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF96810EFC06FDB6FC60" box="[274,518,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Amynthas taiwumontis</emphasis>
Shen
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968252FC07FD36FC60" box="[590,646,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</taxonomicName>
that was compared to
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF968171FC66FD4BFC00" authority="(Gates, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[365,763,964,988]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968171FC66FDE9FC00" box="[365,601,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Amynthas fornicatus</emphasis>
(Gates, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
which, after
<bibRefCitation id="2D044B7AFFA7FF968137FC46FE5CFC20" author="Chen, Y." box="[299,492,996,1020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="269 - 306" refId="ref6526" refString="Chen, Y. 1936. On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechuan II with notes on Gates' types. Contribution of the Biological Laboratory of Science Society of China (Zoology) 11: 269 - 306." type="journal article" year="1936">Chen (1936: 298)</bibRefCitation>
, is held in synonymy of Chinese
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF9680E6FBA7FDAFFBC0" authority="(Stephenson, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[250,543,1028,1052]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9680E6FBA7FEFDFBC0" box="[250,333,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A. pingi</emphasis>
(Stephenson, 1925)
</taxonomicName>
itself usually in synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF968110FB87FE39FBE0" baseAuthorityName="Goto &amp; Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[268,393,1061,1084]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968110FB87FE39FBE0" box="[268,393,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A. carnosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but provisionally retained pending its review based on the types, as per
<bibRefCitation id="2D044B7AFFA7FF96822DFBE7FD47FB81" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[561,759,1093,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref6247" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal &amp; attach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2D044B7AFFA7FF968083FBC7FF65FBA1" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[159,213,1125,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="15 - 54" refId="ref6449" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2013. Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited. Journal of Species Research 2 (1): 15 - 54." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
) and as noted below.
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF9681A7FBC7FDE9FBA0" box="[443,601,1125,1148]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9681A7FBC7FDE9FBA0" box="[443,601,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A. taiwumontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also strangely compared to
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF968143FB27FD04FB41" authority="(Cognetti, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Cognetti" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[351,692,1157,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968143FB27FDB2FB41" box="[351,514,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A. marenzelleri</emphasis>
(Cognetti, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
that is a long established synonyn of
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF9681EDFB07FD60FB61" authority="(Kinberg)" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[497,720,1189,1213]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9681EDFB07FDD1FB61" box="[497,609,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A. corticis</emphasis>
(Kinberg)
</taxonomicName>
despite its recent redescription by
<bibRefCitation id="2D044B7AFFA7FF9681EFFB67FD47FB01" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[499,759,1221,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="95 - 124" refId="ref6362" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 c. On opening a box of worms (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) - Historical earthworm specimens transferred to Tokyo from the Saito Ho-on Museum of Natural History in Sendai. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo Series A 38 (3): 95 - 124." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012c: 114)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="492A368BFFA7FF968083FB47FF57F923" blockId="3.[159,766,321,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968083FB47FF6AFB21" bold="true" box="[159,218,1253,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Note.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D044B7AFFA7FF9680FCFB47FE62FB21" author="Song, M. - J. &amp; K. - Y. Paik" box="[224,466,1253,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref7105" refString="Song, M. - J. and K. - Y. Paik. 1969. Preliminary survey of the earthworms from Dagelet Isl., Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 12 (1): 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="1969">Song &amp; Paik (1969: 17</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 29-32) described “
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF9682C9FB47FE9CFAC1" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9682C9FB47FF40FAC1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Pheretima</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
” from “
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF968196FAA4FEB1FAE1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
5 clitellate specimens
<date id="3D2B104BFFA7FF968261FAA4FD48FAC1" box="[637,760,1285,1309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1966-05-11">V 11, 1966</date>
, Y.K. Kim
</emphasis>
” that
<bibRefCitation id="2D044B7AFFA7FF96815BFA84FDDDFAE2" author="Hong, Y. &amp; S. W. James" box="[327,621,1318,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="269 - 275" refId="ref6597" refString="Hong, Y. and S. W. James. 2001. Five new earthworms of the genus Amynthas Kinberg (Megascolecidae) with four pairs of spermathecae. Zoological Studies 40 (4): 269 - 275." type="journal article" year="2001">Hong &amp; James (2001: 274)</bibRefCitation>
named as
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF9682FAFA84FEF9FA82" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2001" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baemsagolensis">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9682FAFA84FEF9FA82" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A. baemsagolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after its
<typeStatus id="962E8829FFA7FF9681ADFAE4FE6FFA82" box="[433,479,1350,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
locality at Mt Jiri on the mainland, including Song &amp; Paik’s material as “
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9682B5FAC4FE8AFA42" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">8 clitellate specimens</emphasis>
” from “
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF96818FFA24FD37FA42" box="[403,647,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
Dagelet I.,
<date id="3D2B104BFFA7FF968217FA24FD37FA42" box="[523,647,1414,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1966-08-05">5 Aug 1966</date>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF96828FFA25FD57FA42" box="[659,743,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">YK Kim</emphasis>
)” (sic lapsus?).
<bibRefCitation id="2D044B7AFFA7FF968125FA05FD9DFA62" author="Hong, Y. &amp; S. W. James" box="[313,557,1446,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="269 - 275" refId="ref6597" refString="Hong, Y. and S. W. James. 2001. Five new earthworms of the genus Amynthas Kinberg (Megascolecidae) with four pairs of spermathecae. Zoological Studies 40 (4): 269 - 275." type="journal article" year="2001">Hong &amp; James (2001)</bibRefCitation>
only compared
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF9682F8FA04FEF4FA02" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2001" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baemsagolensis">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9682F8FA04FEF4FA02" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A. baemsagolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to their own
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF9681CDFA64FEBAFA22" authority="Hong &amp; James, 2011: 272" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="2011" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinsiensis">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9681CDFA64FDE2FA02" box="[465,594,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A. sinsiensis</emphasis>
Hong &amp; James, 2011: 272
</taxonomicName>
- inexplicably overlooking their earlier
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF9682B3FA45FD93F9C3" authority="Hong &amp; James, 2001: 270" authorityName="Hong &amp; James" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="2001" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kimhaeiensis">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9682B3FA45FEB2F9C2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A. kimhaeiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D044B7AFFA7FF968115F9A5FD93F9C3" author="Hong, Y. &amp; S. W. James" box="[265,547,1543,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="269 - 275" refId="ref6597" refString="Hong, Y. and S. W. James. 2001. Five new earthworms of the genus Amynthas Kinberg (Megascolecidae) with four pairs of spermathecae. Zoological Studies 40 (4): 269 - 275." type="journal article" year="2001">Hong &amp; James, 2001: 270</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF9682ADF9A5FF6BF9E2" baseAuthorityName="Goto &amp; Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9682ADF9A5FF6BF9E2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A. carnosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- and to
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF96812AF985FD27F9E2" authority="(Kobayashi, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[310,663,1574,1599]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monstrifera">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF96812AF985FE7FF9E3" box="[310,463,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A. monstrifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2D044B7AFFA7FF9681C5F985FD20F9E2" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[473,656,1574,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref6812" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
- as inde- ed had
<bibRefCitation id="2D044B7AFFA7FF9680F2F9E5FE5EF983" author="Song, M. - J. &amp; K. - Y. Paik" box="[238,494,1607,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref7105" refString="Song, M. - J. and K. - Y. Paik. 1969. Preliminary survey of the earthworms from Dagelet Isl., Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 12 (1): 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="1969">Song &amp; Paik (1969: 17)</bibRefCitation>
- that is itself a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8E954D08FFA7FF9680A1F9C5FE8BF9A3" baseAuthorityName="Goto &amp; Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[189,315,1639,1663]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF9680A1F9C5FE8BF9A3" box="[189,315,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A. carnosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2D044B7AFFA7FF968156F9C5FDE5F9A3" author="Hong, Y. &amp; T. - H. Kim" box="[330,597,1639,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="129 - 136" refId="ref6669" refString="Hong, Y. and T. - H. Kim. 2005. The Earthworm fauna from Ulleungdo Island, Korea with one new species of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae). The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 21 (2): 129 - 136." type="journal article" year="2005">Hong &amp; Kim (2005: 130</bibRefCitation>
, 132) misspell- ed the name as “
<emphasis id="7BE1EA99FFA7FF96814DF925FE5EF943" box="[337,494,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">bamsagolensis</emphasis>
” (sic lapsus) three times, amongst many other errors (see below) in a paper acknowledging review of all their taxonomic descriptions by S. James.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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