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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6741" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64609" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1adf798-6a4e-4663-854b-c1442721ce47" ID-PMC="PMC8149380" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-178-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="336CF9F0C74657ACAA77AB7FB4F10DDF" ID-PubMed="34054320" ModsDocID="1314-2003-178-1" checkinTime="1621365491298" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Izabella Martins da Costa, Knapp, Sandra &amp; Stehmann, Joao Renato" docDate="2021" docId="C131E62F3EE55B11ACB89E106C35B21A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 178: 1-15" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 178" docPubDate="2021-05-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64609" docTitle="Athenaea hunzikeriana I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="336CF9F0C74657ACAA77AB7FB4F10DDF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="336CF9F0C74657ACAA77AB7FB4F10DDF" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Athenaea Sendtn. (Solanaceae) from the Atlantic forests of south-eastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732841066996" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4181FBCDC28DD51C1956863D78C4211D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="477305D3D207349F07E22B4E75371AAA">
<mods:title id="93C9286C2ECBEDB6AFD88FCDEDA29F85">Two new species of Athenaea Sendtn. (Solanaceae) from the Atlantic forests of south-eastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F4D89748EA413B230462C73029809B5D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58F9C8A89726E228062F4E4D920EAA8E">
<mods:roleTerm id="86DBE4D4E8904FF4259BEF880AEB67DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E2A1BE8C2124F08C41A2CD40DBE6D3B9">Rodrigues, Izabella Martins da Costa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFE605C84B095A7D4500CE5DEAAA8BF4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-9909</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="55368547FF563BFC7AFF7C3C750EB017">Instituto Federal do Espirito Santo, Campus Barra de Sao Francisco, Av. Herculano Fernandes de Jesus, 111, 29800 - 000, Irmaos Fernandes, Barra de Sao Francisco, ES, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="819102C7DA022F4795DA5C4AF750DBF3" type="email">izabella.rodrigues@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B901C8D79590BD6108ADF30E6B7B970B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B96AF8AC3002DF8CC761E97C99B1F4DA">
<mods:roleTerm id="5D08816768CD410EB70740C9C32CE732">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C4A01A75DD65C2419951C1D8C26F127">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1506E7690BB54E3A07F76AD6AAFC7E4C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8928D988FBC7E8C39DDFA93E8D381F2D">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1B61D55B78C71547D2D700EDD5605148" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC75724538FA1C8C1C6F4D284EAC4606">
<mods:roleTerm id="A0296C418B27C1E0DD95EB08B606515A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7CF9EDACB9EA6CF85768C82C81F44618">Stehmann, Joao Renato</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4E100FDB8711CDE7481ED649A5560B2A">Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Avenida Antonio Carlos 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EB30B14F57158011A4C7E4DE2306222B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C3A89A60CB9C3011812CCCB6290BE15">
<mods:title id="956C90CCC20B9257CA808C8FEF8D618A">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4937115BACCA01F3B4CC30A1D09CDFF9">
<mods:date id="7EBF90C7D1FFBFB1DE89B50119012A63">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DC42D1D623FCFE4B62AA08C9A88A4120" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="050A110A7BA83209F1679BEB0E7BAA75">2021-05-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="23D8D1F262F940339C8FF3755F7CBB58" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1BC8C56198CE5175C56502FCE8E78A19">178</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F56DD7351F73AF4E32D1A0700EB163D0">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5AE46396CAFF47B3BD14A0A2CEC18569">15</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="3E7F93AB73BE8AEB0F44F09DBC856604">
<mods:url id="5B8B658929F71FEA0AE2EB5F89121851">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64609</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="96BA1974518F3F33AF27CE7C7BF616CF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C7A078D29BFCF54F3C653362A3EDBD44" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64609</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D12C5B517EB176001A827821C900E6DF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-178-1</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="602EC579637BF53573D2123B6CAFB627" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="multiple">
<treatment id="C131E62F3EE55B11ACB89E106C35B21A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C131E62F3EE55B11ACB89E106C35B21A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C131E62F3EE55B11ACB89E106C35B21A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
<subSubSection id="1598C43D6FC48C3DD0CC7807B7E30F05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="114467F82541DBF7899E54788909AB4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1751D094825AB7D00CDD06287962B787" ID-CoL="8MP5H" LSID="C131E62F-3EE5-5B11-ACB8-9E106C35B21A" authority="I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann" authorityName="I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea hunzikeriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeriana" status="sp. nov.">Athenaea hunzikeriana I.M.C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6B65B9640F6D8EF9A3C32DC06595772B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="EB994F589C401D8AE85F63FFFC20667C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map for Athenaea altoserranae I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann (circles) and Athenaea hunzikeriana I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann (triangles). Bahia = BA; Minas Gerais = MG; Sao Paulo = SP." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64609.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/542752" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9AB915EC81F4D87A97D96F5ECD82C1BF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Athenaea hunzikeriana I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann a fruit b stem showing reduced peduncle c branch with buds, flowers and fruits; illustrated from J. A. Lombardi et al. 5447 (BHCB) d flower e branch with buds and flowers; illustrated from J. R. Stehmann et al. 6328 (BHCB). Illustration by I. M. C. Rodrigues. Scale bars 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64609.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/542753" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3DA8B0C018E3BAF8C133247EC51A7FB4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Athenaea hunzikeriana I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann in the field a-c J. R. Stehmann et al. 6328 d J. A. Lombardi et al. 5447 - All photographs by J. R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64609.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/542754" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="768C656144763F097D686F0356D3AC5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1658DEE5417A67620DB61703EA608BFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABD63BDB2747F3D0819106DEAAD19622" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="F3420AA0C12ECB9190F2249677DB0FA8" lsidName="A. pogogena" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pogogena">
<emphasis id="C56D068B6E547B411C888609554C790F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pogogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differing in the campanulate rather than inflated calyx and a subglobose (versus ovoid) fruit that is purplish-red when mature and pubescent with eglandular trichomes (versus green to yellow fruits with glandular trichomes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BAF64BCDB161F9BA7EB4C85AA162D21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E6159E73139E589B1E61DFC4D389590C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="55CB4842BD1C85DB3A9B6E7053805949">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="841F2DE76F98C2F642C19C25676D215F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="DCDC833F18206A55F0D284EBB93C2244" collectingDate="2013-11-01" collectorName="J. R. Stehmann, L. L. Giacomin, S. Knapp, L. Bohs" country="Brazil" elevation="817" latitude="-16.4125" location="Fazenda Duas Barras" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.0475" municipality="Santa Maria do Salto" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BCEE30F6FA924F06A68B82007D28C255" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="1CFA7597950DD303A83E0AE2D40557F0" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="7E92DD53BC2D55CC62C8DBE0E6AC05A3" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="66347B178777F7B99E59BC5C95C17FEF">Santa Maria do Salto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E0443DE54235EF43DB7349D0CAFB1B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C131E62F3EE55B11ACB89E106C35B21A:8E0443DE54235EF43DB7349D0CAFB1B3" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.4125" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.0475" municipality="Santa Maria do Salto" name="Fazenda Duas Barras" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Fazenda Duas Barras</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24C2DE816BB2BC4C605B443AF26BAF36" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-16.4125">16°24'45&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CB80794E8A118AB6CCA95E2097E389C3" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-40.0475">40°02'51&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2841580B03D85CC15F92B5ABF99962AE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">
<elevation id="05E3427E3344DB25E5CFE0F9A57C7C96" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">817 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<collectingDate id="9EA6AD2C08D1E028210A2027C12F9003" value="2013-11-01">1 Nov 2013</collectingDate>
(fl,fr),
<emphasis id="63897FF27C479AE6CF9626B2439BC642" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="8BE4D06704B4B03DDC6FDC74AA15B3B5">J.R. Stehmann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E547CC63DC49E59FC9DD92F64A8C8C15">L.L. Giacomin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6963BEEE04D8D7D60E351EE6B008E601">S. Knapp</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0CF796AD8682343EEB903F09D5AB9C11">L. Bohs</collectorName>
6328
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="2BB1545DA992C35434E4F29B61C75DD1">holotype</typeStatus>
: BHCB [acc. # 182684; duplicates to be distributed to BM, RB)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="72E66D6B06D8D3424D4DE82F3EF9AFDF" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64609.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/542753" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="BF95EDC2C259DA02499ACA46BB9C2119" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D4FAB4E750D259DFE2D0B2DA2BB01ECF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FAAB960688AA4581DD8BC91F7E7ECDB" authorityName="I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea hunzikeriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeriana">
<emphasis id="8BEC5C636B47AB625F47F56D5DEF6BDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea hunzikeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.M.C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann
<emphasis id="D82690A336771FA8A0F38BEF2AC51B60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis id="619B1251F6C8B5154976B127465FD642" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
stem showing reduced peduncle
<emphasis id="03B4527609844E742B0C4A90E03E264B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
branch with buds, flowers and fruits; illustrated from
<emphasis id="1EF15FFE26AF7F544EFA1C81B52241A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Lombardi et al. 5447</emphasis>
(BHCB)
<emphasis id="378C8794888DE77569D2092E24035E61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis id="D030FA4FEE3E22A0748E26EAD4F4EC05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
branch with buds and flowers; illustrated from
<emphasis id="E6E8BDA87D62D382CCF354B0838E2C5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R. Stehmann et al. 6328</emphasis>
(BHCB). Illustration by I.M.C. Rodrigues. Scale bars
<quantity id="E656DC48B233AA0BA3323CFC8AD00018" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F7672AA2B64228F5BAD8FA13DADDA4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="7EB2958309426F25DAC65325FD770699" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FACB11E18705BE663B89FCCDA3F3B352" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shrubs to small trees, up to 3 m tall; branching virgate and distally dichotomous. Stems rounded in cross-section, dark brown, tomentose with yellowish-brown, simple uniseriate trichomes, up to 2 mm long. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, members of a pair markedly unequal. Leaves simple, alternate, elliptic to elliptic lanceolate, subcoriaceous, discolorous; blades of major leaves elliptic lanceolate, 8.7-16.4 cm long, 2.8-5 cm, 2.3-4.5 times longer than wide, the minor leaves elliptic to obelliptic 2.7-6.8 cm long, 1.3-3.2 cm wide, ca. 2.5 times longer than wide; abaxial and adaxial surfaces densely pubescent with 8-15-celled eglandular trichomes 0.5-2 mm long and scarce 1-celled glandular trichomes with usually 3-celled multicellular head; venation camptodromous and prominent abaxially, with 3-6 pairs of principal veins; base decurrent, the leaves appearing sessile or sub-sessile; margins entire and slightly revolute; apex acute to somewhat acuminate; petioles 0-0.8 cm long, densely pubescent with trichomes like those of the leaves. Inflorescences axillary, with 10-15 flowers along a distinct axis; rhachis 1.5-3.4 mm long; pedicels 0.6-2 cm long, erect to spreading, densely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes. Flower buds ovoid, white, densely glandular-pubescent. Flowers 5-merous, heteromorphic with long- and short-styled forms. Calyx 3.5-4.5 mm long, green, campanulate, densely pubescent, the tube ca. 2 mm long, the lobes 1.6-2.7 mm long, 0.8-1.4 mm wide, triangular, densely pubescent with 5-8-celled eglandular trichomes and longer 5-10-celled glandular trichomes with multicellular heads abaxially, sparsely pubescent with 4-8-celled glandular trichomes with multicellular heads adaxially, the lobe apices acute. Corolla 4.1-7.3 mm long, stellate, white with green and purple spots adaxially near the base, the tube 1.1-1.6 mm long, the lobes 3.4-5.6 mm long, 1.3-2.7 mm wide, lanceolate, covered with eglandular trichomes (3-4-celled) abaxially at the apex and 4-6-celled glandular trichomes with multicellular heads abaxially over the entire surface, adaxially with 3-5-celled glandular trichomes with unicellular heads. Stamens 5, equal, glabrous; filaments ca. 0.8 mm long, the stapet (basal extension of the filaments) ca. 0.6 mm long; anthers 1.4-1.9 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, oblong, yellowish-cream, slightly cordate at the base. Ovary ca. 0.6 mm long, subglobose, yellowish-cream, densely pubescent with glandular trichomes, surrounded by a yellowish-green nectary; styles heteromorphic, greenish-white, long styles 2.8-3 mm long, short styles ca. 2.2 mm long; stigma dilated, capitate, yellowish-white. Fruit a subglobose berry, ca. 12.6 mm long, 13.7 mm in diameter, green when immature, wine-red to purplish-red at maturity, the pericarp densely pubescent with simple, uniseriate 4-8-celled eglandular trichomes; fruiting calyx not accrescent, up to 1.8 times longer than in flower; fruiting pedicels 1.5-2 cm long, erect, enlarged at the apex, densely glandular-pubescent. Seeds ca. 6 per berry, 5.5-5.7 mm long, 3.8-4.0 mm wide, flattened-reniform, yellowish-brown, the testa minutely reticulate, foveolate, the embryo curved. Chromosome number: not known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C676BC8863DA87E56E48436FFB900D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3D0847C0DD29226287CBD674B96CEF71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A73FD095BE72872A8B4FCBD9B614D303" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific epithet honours Ing. Armando Teodoro Hunziker (1919-2001), who dedicated his life to the study of the family
<taxonomicName id="DD7D5408538FB18F0653FE1BBD8E9627" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
in the Neotropics and whose mentorship formed a whole generation of
<taxonomicName id="EF666DEB7FABB52E1D04F81E3021A662" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
workers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A17EEE83CFFFEBE608B5BC0565786AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="E4A1E2C29241226508ACA37BBBDB9D99" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2F6463114DD4986AD339EE783921A2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E238B972588F68C752B5929556C7578A" authorityName="I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea hunzikeriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeriana">
<emphasis id="7261ED610A266E5182E0171D9EFBE83C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea hunzikeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers and fruits from August to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DF8364F0B3EBC1A1A7CAD5ADE4F452F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B268C60D15F53E6B3C6D3EACCDBF494A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6C356223629B01BCEBF5E87D9D44749" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="339D169DE740C97A0FBBFEC83C63CBD4" authorityName="I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea hunzikeriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeriana">
<emphasis id="D6FF42D81ACCA69269EDCE8346E1B741" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea hunzikeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Brazil and only known from the type locality, in north-eastern Minas Gerais State and in adjacent Bahia State.
<taxonomicName id="C698B2D776B0DA80925B7C482DD868F1" authorityName="I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea hunzikeriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeriana">
<emphasis id="A3B16B7644BFF182BF51AFC96773E5DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea hunzikeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in the understorey of well-preserved remnants of wet Atlantic forests (Floresta
<normalizedToken id="7EF67F73C6B8496221EC646CA19987D5" originalValue="Ombrófila">Ombrofila</normalizedToken>
Densa, Mata
<normalizedToken id="6F088DE25781FCB46E899C8971945D1F" originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
;
<bibRefCitation id="342D87FFB4970DEC39C1C1A96F2C6AB3" author="IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B4" refString="IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica, 2012. Manual tecnico da vegetacao brasileira 2 ed. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica, Rio de Janeiro" title="Manual tecnico da vegetacao brasileira 2 ed." year="2012">IBGE 2012</bibRefCitation>
), from 700 to 1000 m elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F32FC4DB64032D30BF682209D7028E2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="4847E04E4D574D9D9F8B3055AF4B3D82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BA4406AB06B24FBDCAA9934C1B337D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="56B1E7A6C3E171D4F967A2082806DC2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation id="45765F459BC043FCF326C78C1C2E6A18" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. [accessed 20.01.2020]" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. [accessed 20.01.2020]" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Data Deficient (DD). Just two populations of
<taxonomicName id="ED88C74E824470DB37440F280341DE0A" lsidName="A. hunzikeriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hunzikeriana">
<emphasis id="3B1BB7D3CFFBC61AFE4DF56D34FBB8B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hunzikeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known, one growing in a private reserve (RPPN Fazenda Duas Barras), in the Municipality of Santa Maria do Salto, Minas Gerais and another in Fazenda Farofa in the Municipality of Boa Nova, Bahia. Although the locality in Bahia is well-protected, the extremely restricted range indicates the species is of some conservation concern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8160A4AE1D7ADF3E67E6C1631968D8C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FEA1AA78013D760747FDEC70F7E8A311" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82C806EE11CE5442EF66BF1662576884" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C96B7E040A68FD93649C18A1AE88A1BD" authorityName="I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea hunzikeriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeriana">
<emphasis id="4A5F32E316A9BFAFAE9EB3B9AC1614F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea hunzikeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognised by its purple, eglandular-pubescent mature fruits on erect or spreading pedicels, its large seeds and the distinctive inflorescences with a short but persistent axis. Other species of
<taxonomicName id="05F08518C682AFABE72951CC0A472F16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EF9601B78C66E3E95A8BF8640F8E10CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have axillary fascicles, with no rhachis along which pedicel scars can be observed. This species is morphologically similar to and sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="C44E760520EFC2D6A076F3E4E003A079" lsidName="A. pogogena" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pogogena">
<emphasis id="A8CD1379C3562162DF0C0D15B2A064D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pogogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares almost all flower characteristics, but can be distinguished by its subglobose (versus conic or ovoid) berry and leaf pubescence of mostly eglandular trichomes with sparse minute glandular trichomes, rather than densely glandular pubescent leaves.
<taxonomicName id="9CF4E84E681D013528F9FDF530704BE9" authorityName="I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea hunzikeriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeriana">
<emphasis id="37F2B90884359CD4F4A3A6186145BBEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea hunzikeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also vegetatively similar to
<taxonomicName id="7BB0DF4C85A2F00CBC977AE2B256E1A3" lsidName="A. anonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anonacea">
<emphasis id="CE3FFC9568CC7DBB45059E40BE83890F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. anonacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sendtn. and
<taxonomicName id="BE393E5B2C30BA253CAC468F44F8C1DC" lsidName="A. martiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="martiana">
<emphasis id="767D66147F327AD7D664F13EB6F1404C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. martiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sendtn. in having pubescent leaves but is differentiated from both those species by its pubescent fruit and non-accrescent fruiting calyx. It is also sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="9CA3F0E5D599D689FD5F6C844DA0BE8F" lsidName="A. fasciculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="FF864BF27A42410E43279A29A544B672" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from that species in its conspicuous pubescence (
<taxonomicName id="793392C7B3F43FF60094ACFA58E21098" lsidName="A. fasciculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="ABDBC04268775DA9909FE94E555134F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is glabrous, see discussion of
<taxonomicName id="813295C4DBB9F16091DF4EDE84DDE1CF" lsidName="A. altoserranae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altoserranae">
<emphasis id="12325AE483D0CD8D46B686F7B01182C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. altoserranae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1EBF63E626E92764C374BEE1347DEC21" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64609.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/542754" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="AF0960B19AB3B17348A5A335909E6227" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="91F2B744256F952F37F358ABB5BC7F8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A73AC7A291CEA723EEA2D2AA423C0395" authorityName="I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea hunzikeriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeriana">
<emphasis id="35DEC048039EBC645D2D2DAB98499FE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea hunzikeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.M.C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann in the field
<emphasis id="2C071D8C90E913EAB0C6B173717B50EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a-c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3B8A98007EF847AFE09318562756ED90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R. Stehmann et al. 6328</emphasis>
<emphasis id="550A9CB8CCFB47E84624CE0D34E4B1CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87CD09038B8A064C577603BCB0B00FD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Lombardi et al. 5447</emphasis>
- All photographs by J.R. Stehmann.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C8ABD50045386BD8CE5B0BE1CBAB199" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D3E2A87DD174AAC31C59C5B097FD97E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6090C0ADD1B107494F51D0BBEED56F4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="4C9CD5830F5CA078677036C61859699F" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectorName="Dr. Mauro, F. M. Ferreira" country="Brazil" county="Boa Nova" location="Dario Meira" municipality="Boa Nova" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<emphasis id="70C353CC3A031D80E584E685108FC63A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="CCD30EC2825801EB295136178D412D25" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C9B4CC610AD7ACBEA9CDBF3077E3FDC" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="650D5CB2C91E75CB3F20E86312216EDA">Boa Nova</collectingCounty>
, Faz. Farofa (
<collectorName id="F56CBEC0FE6212D9EB177E7B147281E5">Dr. Mauro</collectorName>
), estrada entre
<collectingMunicipality id="40B553D79F031B526294C9BE3017C989">Boa Nova</collectingMunicipality>
e
<location id="9C31B169EDBF2A5CF69F53743B13E471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C131E62F3EE55B11ACB89E106C35B21A:9C31B169EDBF2A5CF69F53743B13E471" country="Brazil" county="Boa Nova" municipality="Boa Nova" name="Dario Meira" stateProvince="Bahia">
<normalizedToken id="A8B4C7E6A0A99511BECAE2FDD56DD52A" originalValue="Dário">Dario</normalizedToken>
Meira
</location>
,
<collectingDate id="B67CE3A680DEF8BE4185BB84C11A46BE" value="2007-10-24">24 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
(fr),
<emphasis id="9220BA3F9F704505D463FF1695C7C665" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="E0CB04E0197EC2EBCE3B47664E4D511F">F.M. Ferreira</collectorName>
1641
</emphasis>
(CEPEC)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="55C83D3F101326F318F06C37C19DF24D" collectingDate="2003-08-23" collectorName="J. A. Lombardi, J. R. Stehmann, R. C. Mota, L. G. Temponi" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Duas Barras" municipality="Santa Maria do Salto" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="53AAC39558FBCE6E3D948FCD927C0585" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="432F66067E37F0FC6239AA2CA9F4705D" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="587EEE5083B8BA030796049AF560F682">Santa Maria do Salto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="019E0A457A81AEEF73FBF318F34BFF7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C131E62F3EE55B11ACB89E106C35B21A:019E0A457A81AEEF73FBF318F34BFF7A" country="Brazil" municipality="Santa Maria do Salto" name="Fazenda Duas Barras" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Fazenda Duas Barras</location>
,
<collectingDate id="4B5CE23A86B4A6FEC1033AE181FE1555" value="2003-08-23">23 Aug 2003</collectingDate>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="81D3522722BEDAF889D041A664403B79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="C390633C5DCAC6D76E87B4FA9E12AA49">J.A. Lombardi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9C85945EC0CDAA80E8E7E753ADEDD009">J.R. Stehmann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="8B5132E6B844CDB2448E0F714C45908A">R.C. Mota</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="05582C84E12B1A8FF80386A0E6571580">L.G. Temponi</collectorName>
5447
</emphasis>
(BHCB)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B057F138EC0BD5952244B9BB4B83EA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="dichotomous key to the species of athenaea">
<paragraph id="D910233DA592575B6F3E632B3C599D69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Dichotomous key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="91692FDC0FC30D16FE2AA2DECBF1D227" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2C70B50B748453EC527BD786E3A7B63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03E60534B2D5D58713EE6A379A98E1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
All of the species in this key occur in Brazil, their distribution can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="E2BFE2D553528797CE1D47AB95DBCC47" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12089" author="Rodrigues, IMC" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="839 - 846" refId="B9" refString="Rodrigues, IMC, Knapp, S, Stehmann, JR, 2019. The nomenclatural re-establishment of Athenaea Sendtn. (Solanaceae) with a nomenclatural synopsis of the genus. Taxon 68 (4): 839 - 846, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12089" title="The nomenclatural re-establishment of Athenaea Sendtn. (Solanaceae) with a nomenclatural synopsis of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12089" volume="68" year="2019">Rodrigues et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4A0C522FE8CABB54A53FB80B9A5B4573" lsidName="A. fasciculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="74A7C04A2DB1DB48DE372773D20AF2E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species that occurs outside of Brazil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4676FF1E48F01B37290BED7A4A48930B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table id="ED194C430C212253C5790491F5BBB64A" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr id="9F646C6DCBB5402650315E3A1044833D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="512587A2107DA4072FEE051B2B4624D6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="812989A493947C2119272D53233499B9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves glabrous or with eglandular trichomes only</td>
<td id="34EE78E3386F7B9D0A8EAE8E9F438840" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F39191F5242410528D2A06E1B852B196" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59371C23FA0FFCD37C4AC49C52BF7383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="892D1720AD0BBB9F04B95E3463B26A88" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="96D92D9B788A781E2259B48E4959D29E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves with glandular and eglandular trichomes</td>
<td id="2DBE6388DF3F876AD79FFB3A0BCFF638" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="B93A2A5CDF37D025969FE96592CB9466" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CBDE094E57A7DC6D798E5859A37A824" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="159845426DA5B127A535551B764E643C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="6FAC137DA4139D46FAF858FF85ED8857" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves geminate, anisophyllous, usually sessile, with both surfaces hispid; fruiting calyx accrescent, the tip extending beyond the fruit length</td>
<td id="CE98CCE3D381A4702E72061288286D09" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="0D27B59AE13F975B40579957E86145FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="81BCAD1A36AD264B1441B9240E1826B5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea martiana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana">
<emphasis id="5D1F27729D692CE0DE783DBC7A5B2297" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea martiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sendtn.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AF5BCD1A2B8E7B6F0A4A3E94269DDBE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="E18174C025F6E8A5B7DF28AA61FB067B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="613B0CE6ED70EB2EEE824AA87F872447" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves solitary or geminate, not anisophyllous, subssessile or petiolate, glabrous to variously pubescent on both surfaces; fruiting calyx not or sometimes only partially accrescent, with the tip reaching up to 1/3 of fruit length</td>
<td id="3FC41A67EABFD05EA9D0600D9533C33F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="CB7DEA6FEE7F0BF62015E8F345DAB1AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8152A515129ED682D83F4E66A8833717" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="E8F922800152F864EE73D6113683BBDE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="A0CC7C030FCC31F6074F4B4CAEB29DBC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stems, leaves, pedicels and calyx glabrous; leaves in clusters at branch tips</td>
<td id="E65355CD7CF9868DBDFC3AD8A240D86B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="B8DF092C0EF5ED4DED873DC7ADDCFB11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4BAC2A7B3C12900D122D176C384A9C5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="DD7A6130069CCDC6239E5952ED8A2049" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="33972BA8B4AFAB39B549D782142A2C1C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stems, leaves, pedicels and calyx variously pubescent; leaves evenly spaced along branches, not clustered at branch tips</td>
<td id="E6BEF3B197D439E2DE4B76A6487A95EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="6851CBDC2A2DC254668CC4DB1FA7F6CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26C04924E16E2C8BFB1A5D26B2FF47A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="803F2F7539EC35E9B7E14CF419E119E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="43021312A67B81D0293F920D67140EF5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves solitary, obovate-lanceolate; calyx more than 4 mm long; corolla thick and fleshy, with purple spots; fruits yellowish-green when mature</td>
<td id="52ADA3FF43E6772A041B4EE8D4912A12" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="AAB513D0693C2A333778824766FF79A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="62C7A2A95B73118FCFE61C0247AC6929" authorityName="I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Sendtn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea sellowiana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowiana">
<emphasis id="5DD2E98F7034476EA6B4E685785F5E9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea sellowiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sendtn.) I.M.C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EBB02286BE8D37701318C65650E1A81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="ECCB78E7C2732FB982471A50578ED008" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="0F6C45190DF628FCF227E2679166A72C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves geminate, rarely solitary, elliptic to lanceolate; calyx less than 3.5 mm long; corolla not fleshy, with brownish spots; fruits dark brown when mature</td>
<td id="C61EAF967A96DB104C91C77629A025C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="E396592E5CE49388F5B83029B88CB9B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E89ED92874F17D0359C0436657805EB0" lsidName="A. altoserranae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altoserranae">
<emphasis id="FEFA727B2F40B5458B9CC0503C513970" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. altoserranae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.M.C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C504BA82B38E4AC30007CFB685DBFC78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="79C983FC5C16919DBBA2C332FF06E598" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td id="3AD16A86527497C71DD8DE0D10335019" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves variously pubescent on both surfaces; calyx lobes triangular and of equal size and shape; fruits globose or subglobose</td>
<td id="C986136E3670C7E89ABCCCE9960014D4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="BFEE6FA92DE5CA94AB44265A8964DD4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4BE350CDB79185BF9F0A020B24BB9C52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="38371B4A39DC1C8DDEE67A842A328ADE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="18BD7A7465E15D3C74AB5EE44809F82A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves pubescent on the adaxial surface, hirsute on the abaxial surface; calyx lobes of unequal size and variously subulate; fruits ovoid</td>
<td id="3EA1265E717E48224057F901E5740DFB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="B2951EA51D24FFFF1F9013D4791962B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="59CA82523CA3F19AC36BD4D2558AB1C7" authorityName="I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Witasek" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea wettsteiniana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wettsteiniana">
<emphasis id="D2A6389574B3810C70385D26E872D487" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea wettsteiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Witasek) I.M.C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2E2555F091BCD3BDEA607CC65BACCC98" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="CF1F5F613E85875E19BBF258FB85E984" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td id="32FC4ED9073455BF5DB9B3C646F6050F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves adaxially glabrescent, abaxially sparsely pubescent to tomentose; inflorescences with up to 12 flowers; fruiting calyx lobes equally divided</td>
<td id="0DD0F81E214865332AE99954DEF73A9E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="286C10EBCD80081608D916FEF3505A80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E498E3677A1819950F6A0BC07B77FCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="371BDFAB8C3E70E70BCA3F2BDA28C2E8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="0C8D839EC475A1C7744E0777066641D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves with both surfaces velvety pubescent; inflorescences generally with (6-) 13 to 26 flowers; fruiting calyx lobes unequally divided</td>
<td id="6CFBC8C901B5EF432D38F879C10637F5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="B44A168535FD3A070084366D4A654924" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5CEB35BA0E35D3A9E6DA6C798BE45B4F" authorityName="D' Arcy" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Sendtn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea velutina" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="2418BF753F283176159BBDB48865743E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sendtn.)
<normalizedToken id="236EC307F833D98685A059D7F3301C64" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="11EBA6D27BF0C37661152F9E35F1FC8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="AF6220C3272E09C052323C1DDF71E289" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="97360DA3576706B766AA3BF0E47914E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stems, abaxial leaf surfaces, pedicels and calyx tomentose; leaves ovate-elliptic, drying black; calyx tube narrowly urceolate in floral buds; calyx (tube+lobes) more than 3.5 mm long at anthesis</td>
<td id="5EFE469DECEDC4AF90339B8B2A4C44A4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="BEE1F2168F92405A2E987DD1056CCB58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BB5E2C9386997271A829832CA63A665C" authorityName="I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Sendtn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea tomentosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="79069C5993683E6D4704EB0B8F55F800" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sendtn.) I.M.C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="635E8DD3436C2F0A71FF13D8095F1651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="65EA26A09768BC5655CB67C3DC18B311" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="1F59FDE5CEF3B8D8371C2E0CE93A5741" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stems, abaxial leaf surfaces, pedicels and calyx glabrescent to sparsely pubescent; leaves elliptic to lanceolate, drying pale green; calyx tube campanulate in floral buds; calyx (tube+lobes) up to 2.5 (-3) mm long at anthesis</td>
<td id="9D6A844446ACE5F31EB94DB9479CE2B9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="0D332DA7DE68786657BDE910252B3C57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="67425D77271D6C0B6294A505127AAA65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="4BA5112A0D5D9C5602943B6E50F51794" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td id="4C537DF4C412799AF7AAB1A63F7D622A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Trichomes appressed, with broad bases and curved apices; calyx lobes with acute apices</td>
<td id="9C63C9D6C5527837F1BD7444F7602C41" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="9B012374D97C04418FCE2812AA0AE51F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="492FAC6BF6F31B7EF1B002E0F6ABC684" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea brasiliana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="F91BBF5036EAD953C8F3377555CEED18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hunz.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35D2339E68C9939D387D8BD63ECAC23C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="0F73A816EC8C057A19EA207388BD693B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="C7A21481BD70829245871B1F357550C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Trichomes patent, straight or curly; calyx lobes with obtuse to acute apices or with short caudate projections</td>
<td id="338006A564DCABC09641ADC5DCCBBBEB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="DDE3CFD0D32449801D141FBF27844667" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7D54EF182365472E6F1CB7D108B6C1E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="E138766F6BA1C0710D35EA486736384A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td id="C00E24EC3428BA56DA2C8242224189A6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves narrowly lanceolate (length/width ratio&gt; 4.8); corolla pubescent abaxially; seeds ca. 10 per fruit</td>
<td id="78BD1400B3C316BD80AE9467C2E8268E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="495820767835AE37DE5DC89C1A035821" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D9C3EAD00C73207F2D4FE7CB6F7181CC" authorityName="I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Alm.-Lafeta" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea angustifolia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B5DCAB72B4FD416605CEEF8480AA60CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Alm.-
<normalizedToken id="A5F567300A1DBDC6342BCE8FE4010EFE" originalValue="Lafetá">Lafeta</normalizedToken>
) I.M.C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2D246878155A4CE8666320032397EEA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="EE3F4A032D93AC30853FB9D50400C85B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="240EC71241CEAE814CB18D17A190C911" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves elliptic, ovate to lanceolate (length/width ratio &lt;4.5); corolla glabrescent or glabrous abaxially; seeds more than 31 per fruit</td>
<td id="A7DB50B181C94D0C9A3D41A8057E89B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="45A4C774021E5D3AFD9593301F5CFD2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="51E64B371C9064A7F155CC7C96247C92" authorityName="I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea fasciculata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="97BF67E2CB1E77CEF200FC5AE9E5F5D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vell.) I.M.C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6E30CE1B80D083E62E3E2D290DE85284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="5EED9CB20C86325E3554B76B6484B28E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td id="C81C6DA41B24BA48564F97547C612BE7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves sessile or subssessile; leaf apices acute; leaf bases decurrent; fruiting calyx not accrescent</td>
<td id="4D9DD9BB5C1FD31278B533BD7974DDBD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="C940385C9FECB5E63078022DC127C702" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6014127CE0C6260429F6447589E7BD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="F38AF628E89897AED87C6D70BB25CF30" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="D1A743C95439EC4DB8256686ABD40508" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaves long-petiolate, the petioles up to 9 cm long; leaf apices cuspidate, leaf bases attenuate; fruiting calyx accrescent</td>
<td id="F3727EF8D59EBBDA3D3414B8239A0161" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="8243CD15F7E357BB78E79FB7A341B352" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58C58CB2D9850491D52872D5DF28AB27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="C6B70928AFB8D3B2D21A9BE5F0AB64AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">11</td>
<td id="4E2D1E93AA5D5522FA35F9CBF78F4FA2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stems dichotomously branching throughout, sometimes trichotomously branching; calyx lobes strongly unequal, with one or two longer than the others; fruits ovoid, glabrous, yellowish-green when mature</td>
<td id="0363F6BE44DD73C8F50904275BDD09CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="887EB3007A9B8AD1B534148BAF048F32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E6CFDCCE5A4F803202A647625E31AF07" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea anonacea" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anonacea">
<emphasis id="B6B5AA23C7DEE88F1A22E11281325E34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea anonacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sendtn.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3677EF88334BE2D8420684C1F8C871B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="FCC109EF86A70D447C5306BEFD08906C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="3ACEC195707B23BEF7E29EFEBF759C33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stems dichotomously branching only distally; calyx lobes equal; fruits subglobose, pubescent, vinaceous purple when mature</td>
<td id="C523FCF83C26C333E0185046852F99F8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="94930612AE21359AE3B93F285D320DF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3C377853ADABCDA5FB3D9914A84C74DE" authorityName="I. M. C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea hunzikeriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeriana">
<emphasis id="F887DF894009161A2DD613AF0C7CD1A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea hunzikeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.M.C. Rodrigues &amp; Stehmann
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="53D27C2BE9EDDAB295CCE8DACF576BD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="E861C8C02D56B931339ECD9F3D581042" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td id="FDCE0BB17485DD06AB925BF7FF68A129" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Calyx lobes with bases auriculate in flower and fruit; pedicels sparsely pubescent</td>
<td id="16D55C9A7DDB8A4167E3F3C5C8273882" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F294FC05770283048303590BF34356C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5603B23DFB3C5B62E245609F6E000793" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea cuspidata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
<emphasis id="E9A784A5BA0667DFE278041AEC8F9902" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea cuspidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Witasek
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DDDF120D6919265BE817700A52164E23" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="883D59B01147C43131B738CB7F99E432" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="173EB6CB8231B673F289E36BF11587B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Calyx lobes with bases not auriculate or only slightly cordate in fruit; pedicels densely pubescent</td>
<td id="CAE96951AAC373E5D1A7E10FCD81BE8D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="A1B2292BB369156F32152381F905E1A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="884A2188929378B564A3E0912F62C0F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="78653056F7EAF9FA2EA9206108562AC1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">13</td>
<td id="2F3DF74F0046E9C7C978D0BB182F0874" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Trichomes of unequal size, arranged in two levels over the entire plant surface, translucent white; fruits glabrous; seeds more than 60 per fruit</td>
<td id="ACE9CF4786E938054AC88EB0A5202C20" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="FDD6599D527D8B917A89770938123B8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F5AFA5F17E68647A2AB9F8B60CAA76F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea picta" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="E8023F00CED0227E76CD1558A5EC5E66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mart.) Sendtn.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7BDBCE97E1432A38A88D023C93A7BECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="C07BEE8D989F3CB5E32A26CAF1AE8C70" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="2140EB7503A504C465147BB3B10291E2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Trichomes of equal size, arranged in a single level over the entire plant surface, red-ferruginous; fruits pubescent; seeds up to 50 per fruit</td>
<td id="BDE86B85B6F98438E2373F4C9BC663F4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="DE059E2174308E4E7D42A4C98BCA4B97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AE8015B10F06E3196413E645C9A115B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Athenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athenaea pogogena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pogogena">
<emphasis id="F7893D1B08DF068356EC49A4D8E57710" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Athenaea pogogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Moric.) Sendtn.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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