plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/C0/ED/14/C0ED14C230FD5FCA94F97B2C9B797812.xml

422 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6090C5F6A48ECE0542B308A47C311CCC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412" ID-ZooBank="5FCDC07F-5C80-4B2D-92E1-0ECAB3B36108" ID-publisher-id="122412" URI-arpha="E6E8C3B0-208D-536E-BB51-AA758643C2D9" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5FCDC07F-5C80-4B2D-92E1-0ECAB3B36108" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1736187725735" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Ri-Xin &amp; Chen, Xiang-Sheng" docDate="2025" docId="C0ED14C230FD5FCA94F97B2C9B797812" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1223: 57-67" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1223" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122412/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Sinonychus luodianensis Jiang &amp; Chen 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="E6E8C3B0208D536EBB51AA758643C2D9" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Sinonychus (Coleoptera, Elmidae) from Guizhou, China" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1736188092793" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="56DBD4F0ED6AC0304E17A7F917F73E65" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EEB38633E021BBCD3678550C90180CDB">
<mods:title id="C7157ADB87D8A44B9D8D98D09BCEDCC8">Two new species of the genus Sinonychus (Coleoptera, Elmidae) from Guizhou, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3DC54120AA224ED5AFC786C62015FEB5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B1923A64A2F8F3AF1ECF5D0A750CCF66">
<mods:roleTerm id="D33A7C970403EA84C5C439A4FFC450B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D5083A5720C423FE4D5384F45680B28">Jiang, Ri-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67DBCE9111877E404201C71E96DC060E">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China &amp; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B09D7366317D641AA515A39F76361846" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D394C2ECA584E1E1535BD75E1B0B248">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0A69E97D45BE85EF6812E89C1FD8644">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="299F06EC6FB696F5A6B5943DD41420FE">Chen, Xiang-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C40AFE8D568905BC7FBF585288EB9B08">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China &amp; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="23828D1817518AB637B6E3607FA4076E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="017292E2248115E06DAE4615713229F9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5581A270DC476224D34CA19A9E744C88">
<mods:title id="132F8E1749C6FCAECB247AD41448C041">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C3E1A5F6873F80D684312F5F631FB48C">
<mods:date id="F8D221E256F3185692FFF67ABA079313">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CC8A5A01BEB3E896C953333FAF3EFD46" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2FDB403230749732956B60DB62B8DD14">2025-01-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8A9303741054790C821E8CB5113EB7DB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4C55E5E936E0508689762599A0F997CA">1223</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="664615366498B8C4CB91E2702AA06D24" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4A8AC44879F37D09E3E1A60C0492BE2B">57</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FAB3DCD3AD672485871491125F9AD9A5">67</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E2AE5E0BE734EC454C3EE61417238538">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B9BDE55DE0F541F98414FF58F1194E15" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6794ED44A53B93D0C94858E32BBE37B0" type="ZooBank">5FCDC07F-5C80-4B2D-92E1-0ECAB3B36108</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C0ED14C230FD5FCA94F97B2C9B797812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14606277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14606277" ID-arpha="C0ED14C2-30FD-5FCA-94F9-7B2C9B797812" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/EC1B7D2E-24F8-4320-82A4-3F50B1E6D07C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0ED14C230FD5FCA94F97B2C9B797812" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EC1B7D2E-24F8-4320-82A4-3F50B1E6D07C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0ED14C230FD5FCA94F97B2C9B797812">
<subSubSection id="E02AF3935271A9C4057E596E5D38699A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F36524541D78963DDA99F17E326C6590">
<taxonomicName id="98494897EE730088C38A063E02F5641A" authority="Jiang &amp; Chen" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Sinonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luodianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2C4DFA002A456572C6BF2B1A503D63EE" italics="true">Sinonychus luodianensis</emphasis>
Jiang &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="225B3133BF2548BF3B09CCD34961692D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5578FA100A632622467C414C468DEAB1" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C323062A41BD1137563E6B44EFC29F4">
<figureCitation id="3EED8DBD2F3819A8FC13A788746AF95D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A dorsal habitus of Sinonychus lipinae sp. nov. B dorsal habitus of S. luodianensis sp. nov. C antenna of S. lipinae sp. nov. D antenna of S. luodianensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213469">Figs 1 B, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6357410EC3B9FCF10BD934D10EADA1DE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic features of Sinonychus luodianensis sp. nov. A head B pronotum C prosternal process D metaventrite E abdomen F elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213471">3 A – F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E52220F75EA49BCBE5EC2C47BF8A6CA6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genital features of Sinonychus species: A – G Sinonychus lipinae sp. nov. H – N, Sinonychus luodianensis sp. nov. A, H aedeagus, dorsal view B, J ditto, ventral C, I ditto, median lobe D, K ditto lateral view E, L sternite IX F, M ovipositor G, N ditto, apical part. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (G, N); 0.1 mm (A – F, H – M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213472">4 H – N (罗甸华溪泥甲</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDGAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="E3B0ED517E41AD1F983FECC00E42DE2A">
<heading id="61C699A10779EBF8DCE752CC188667B8" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="672D2B2E87C89860C422C8294ED3746B">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A98898CD6CC92910F39AA04420BB7E5E">
41 exs:
<specimenCount id="42F29B0987D850EFDB0FFA7B5E790582" count="11" type="male">11 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9715DEFC038961349331D6E33F1A8001" count="10" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FA3274966EFB117F1D87CFDD086B8885" count="20" type="generic">20 exs.</specimenCount>
, sex undetermined.
<emphasis id="CD7BA33F893399748C4CC1DDD8FAD24F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="038AD1A250E598A92FFE9DA78C649D00" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<materialsCitation id="C29B0DE0AD94ED498BA5D0FA52ABD273" collectingDate="2022-11-09" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Jiang Ri-Xin &amp; Paratypes" country="China" county="Luodian County" elevation="6" latitude="25.328611" location="Qiannan Buyi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.641106" municipality="China" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A5BBABC07133871D5A8382435E88994F" name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="D6550A30BD4B1EC1AC306F8F83CC65AC" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, labeled “
<collectingMunicipality id="BAC44608269FE52AF55B1D5755D4A7E6">China</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingRegion id="F545A9CAF462E6560EE3A1435CB85BEC" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="CA0EA7089EFF7E986E38A8CC7F6C3264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0ED14C230FD5FCA94F97B2C9B797812:CA0EA7089EFF7E986E38A8CC7F6C3264" country="China" county="Luodian County" latitude="25.328611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.641106" municipality="China" name="Qiannan Buyi" stateProvince="Guizhou">Qiannan Buyi</location>
and
<location id="98B01AB27BBABB1A1FD6AC1F64BCF151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0ED14C230FD5FCA94F97B2C9B797812:98B01AB27BBABB1A1FD6AC1F64BCF151" country="China" county="Luodian County" latitude="25.328611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.641106" municipality="China" name="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Guizhou">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
(黔南布依族苗族自治州),
<collectingCounty id="63F436FDBC7312596A0821A5F97E5953">Luodian County</collectingCounty>
(罗甸县),
<location id="5CBADFAB5832736549339EACFD67CFC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0ED14C230FD5FCA94F97B2C9B797812:5CBADFAB5832736549339EACFD67CFC7" country="China" county="Luodian County" latitude="25.328611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.641106" municipality="China" name="Luokun Town" stateProvince="Guizhou">Luokun Town</location>
(罗悃镇),
<location id="57C0C93CC95BFE27851150BE597548A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0ED14C230FD5FCA94F97B2C9B797812:57C0C93CC95BFE27851150BE597548A5" country="China" county="Luodian County" latitude="25.328611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.641106" municipality="China" name="Xiangshui Village" stateProvince="Guizhou">Xiangshui Village</location>
(响水村),
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPGAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.641111,25.328611]}">
<geoCoordinate id="FE02A3B8B7D6E4F25CD9CAD434FB68B5" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="25.328611">25 ° 19 ' 43 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B072811AE70B52E9981AE059EACD3859" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="106.641106">106 ° 38 ' 28 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, H: 666.10 ±
<quantity id="E3706CCA2A802FFA8F7B96AA45D1FA1F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="6.4">
<elevation id="69A47BA42D1A7D69ED0644259BED34FF" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="6.4">6.40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3E119426577D3B23680EEBD0D0336159" value="2022-11-09">
<collectingDate id="B8F20F7C390F95304E31A7ADA012AEB4" value="2022-11-09">09. XI. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F92EBB36F2ADC8DF2FBF555A45B3C227">Jiang Ri-Xin</collectorName>
leg. ” (
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EUGAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China">
<collectionCode id="077C54C7DC0D30A7E6CB1173BCEF3E88">GUGC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
).
<emphasis id="BB8FC0EC7213C92A15AB7DCE7EB1E7D3" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="5ED2827167143115E7EA381A5376B402" type="paratype">
<collectorName id="62757E985A6F2EEFE1B5483B88D9BA16">Paratypes</collectorName>
</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="59ADD968544D510F93612A4193620935" collectingDate="2022-11-09" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Jiang Ri-Xin &amp; Paratypes" country="China" county="Luodian County" elevation="6" latitude="25.328611" location="Qiannan Buyi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.641106" municipality="China" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="DFAEEA9F9146B8AD1B8BC2DE74E4A764" count="10" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7A69343E8773E40106DE208DEC333D2E" count="10" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E8373FB42011E6FF063AE1D7670EFE7E" count="20" type="generic">20 exs.</specimenCount>
, sex undetermined, with same label data as the holotype (
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E3GAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China">
<collectionCode id="9027538BFABB44E4FA5C91EEFF58E482">GUGC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBHAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7290A4E4BB51041F72897768D9229F21">
<heading id="9F24B422D3D926EB64008D82823E7C5F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="673BFDD0724D6D7F470E60455F92CB37">Body long-oval, mostly black; pronotum (except basal part), antennae, base of tibia and tarsi (including claws) light brown. Plastron setae scaly. Elytral intervals 5, 6 and 7 with granulate carinae. Aedeagus with apex of median lobe rounded; median lobe with two pairs of long, elongate sclerotizations located at basal 1 / 2; a very thin and long sclerotization extends from middle of median lobe to well beyond the apex, where it is curved.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGHAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="A49FB5A6FBEE861FEB08AB07DB7C7563">
<heading id="290A528082205C411901F9BDD89758D8" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A89D2AE2059725352B9AF5CA41298A1C">
Body long-oval (Fig.
<figureCitation id="54F58031E0465A38F7B187344CB65B0C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A dorsal habitus of Sinonychus lipinae sp. nov. B dorsal habitus of S. luodianensis sp. nov. C antenna of S. lipinae sp. nov. D antenna of S. luodianensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213469">1 B</figureCitation>
); black with pronotum (except basal part), antennae, base of tibia and tarsi (including claws) light brown. Plastron setae confined to following areas: head (both dorsal and ventral surfaces, including disc of clypeus); pronotum (lateral areas); elytra (lateral areas, including epipleura); prosternum, mesoventrite, metaventrite and abdomen (lateral areas); and femora.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="450C90BF94B3CA6E8CD6EBC2C8BA332B">
Head (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B9D714147D436A3EDCFCE6A7F09B0448" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic features of Sinonychus luodianensis sp. nov. A head B pronotum C prosternal process D metaventrite E abdomen F elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213471">3 A</figureCitation>
), wider than long, surface covered with plastron setae and sparse, long setae and granules. Clypeus with disc covered with plastron setae; anterior and lateral areas without plastron setae, covered with sparse, long setae. Labrum transverse, narrower than clypeus, lateral margins with long bristles. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="048EC9A20CEAB4DE105E9076D1D1A1A0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A dorsal habitus of Sinonychus lipinae sp. nov. B dorsal habitus of S. luodianensis sp. nov. C antenna of S. lipinae sp. nov. D antenna of S. luodianensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213469">1 D</figureCitation>
) 7 - segmented with apical antennomere clubbed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="86999383AF54672EC02504A0D61F8F53" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure3" ID-arpha="3F01F47A-787A-5F56-99EC-3D3B3089BA1F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213471" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="F6AAF0A344F8378E2DC590A8E7C53B46">
<label id="8C623FC184CAE2482A7FCB4731EAD411">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22C2C135BFF3E880D0C7A90149BD1677">
Diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="359A1235A48706D62C8F6F3B526CE8B3" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Sinonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luodianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8C516047257322C6996EDF3E61E44210" italics="true">Sinonychus luodianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="691D3C948671C795E4075BEB59B93D19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="9426BE291E54817A37ABD19217F1825F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head
<emphasis id="16C773094F773815A46E5F19A06213D7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
pronotum
<emphasis id="789ABB6C3CA931C4B6E8916D9C76D7E7" bold="true">C</emphasis>
prosternal process
<emphasis id="B4BB6A1CB96CF4155DD76E07A4319AA9" bold="true">D</emphasis>
metaventrite
<emphasis id="AD0EAB174F4752E12C6D3D4E05AA787F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
abdomen
<emphasis id="8CEB19328A671529A116DADB5A297E80" bold="true">F</emphasis>
elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="3A43AC9DA4A736C6EC0640312B82DB82" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="0B64F04545AF87502BD96CABA51DDB3B" bold="true">B – F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="94C44B156C8992C4556E07B5C1666EC5">
Pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2DE6040F6A08698624A3F4B571C8F001" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic features of Sinonychus luodianensis sp. nov. A head B pronotum C prosternal process D metaventrite E abdomen F elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213471">3 B</figureCitation>
) slightly wider than long, widest at basal 2 / 5, gradually narrowed from basal 2 / 5 to apex. Surface finely punctate; covered with sparse, long setae and with plastron setae laterally. Median longitudinal sulcus distinct and long, extending from base nearly to anterior 1 / 4, with a pair of small round fovea near base. Sublateral grooves straight, short, less than 1 / 3 length of pronotum. Anterior margin distinctly curved, anterior angles not produced. Lateral margins gradually curved. Basal margin trisinuate, emarginate anterior to scutellum, posterior angles nearly orthogonal. Prosternal process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="63B5AC6676D4264B1A508661C25115BC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic features of Sinonychus luodianensis sp. nov. A head B pronotum C prosternal process D metaventrite E abdomen F elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213471">3 C</figureCitation>
) very wide, with apex broadly rounded; surface distinctly microreticulate, glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DDF2E073566314171F36609C4045F58">
Scutellum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6C6962FFB6DA1A894F5E4F68420D3010" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic features of Sinonychus luodianensis sp. nov. A head B pronotum C prosternal process D metaventrite E abdomen F elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213471">3 B</figureCitation>
) cordate, longer than wide, widest at basal 1 / 4; surface microreticulate and glabrous. Anterior margin strongly curved, lateral margins weakly curved, apex acutangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA579C334DF7948B4917EA5050FCA3B5">
Elytra (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E34C37AD5481F7D5F6AE1D0D45F801C3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic features of Sinonychus luodianensis sp. nov. A head B pronotum C prosternal process D metaventrite E abdomen F elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213471">3 F</figureCitation>
) about 1.5 times as long as wide, widest near in median 1 / 3. Strial punctures large in basal 2 / 3 of elytra, separated by about twice a diameter; much smaller and more widely separated in other parts of elytra. Elytral intervals 5, 6, 7 with granulate carinae extending from base of elytra nearly to apex. Interval 5 to lateral margins covered with plastron setae. Hing wings reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C93903BC82B9D708212DA4672532B134">
Metaventrite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6F9D023AE6A8CB7E63B72B3996D87DFE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic features of Sinonychus luodianensis sp. nov. A head B pronotum C prosternal process D metaventrite E abdomen F elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213471">3 D</figureCitation>
) with disc distinctly microreticulate and covered with sparse, long setae; lateral areas with plastron setae. Median sulcus shallow and indistinct, less than half the length of metaventrite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38DAAB69590E577EAA71A221E27123A8">
Admedian carinae of abdominal ventrite 1 indistinct, straight, extending from base to near apex. Median areas of ventrites 1–4 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="737EC870C47EDAC33E57F2A6D4172563" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic features of Sinonychus luodianensis sp. nov. A head B pronotum C prosternal process D metaventrite E abdomen F elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213471">3 E</figureCitation>
) and anteromedial area of ventrite 5 microreticulate, covered with sparse, long setae; remaining surface of ventrites 1–5 covered with plastron setae and mixed with sparse, long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0A0A4A21CA1B7F453ECC6F549C02DE3">Legs simple, surface granulate (except tarsi). Surface of femora surface covered with plastron setae; inner side of tibia with cleaning fringes; tarsi slightly shorter than tibiae; tarsal claws simple.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF887C60BE40ED292E68084151C8F067">
Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BA8D7C35F05908801A9F1BAA1FD3A73D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genital features of Sinonychus species: A – G Sinonychus lipinae sp. nov. H – N, Sinonychus luodianensis sp. nov. A, H aedeagus, dorsal view B, J ditto, ventral C, I ditto, median lobe D, K ditto lateral view E, L sternite IX F, M ovipositor G, N ditto, apical part. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (G, N); 0.1 mm (A – F, H – M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213472">4 H – K</figureCitation>
) slender and elongate. Median lobe symmetrical, widest at base, weakly narrowed from base to apex; apex rounded; with two pairs of long, elongate sclerotizations located at basal 1 / 2; a very thin, very long sclerotization extends from middle of median lobe to well beyond the apex, where it is curved. Sternite IX (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7E015D74C8939FB97C7BADD14A56E814" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genital features of Sinonychus species: A – G Sinonychus lipinae sp. nov. H – N, Sinonychus luodianensis sp. nov. A, H aedeagus, dorsal view B, J ditto, ventral C, I ditto, median lobe D, K ditto lateral view E, L sternite IX F, M ovipositor G, N ditto, apical part. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (G, N); 0.1 mm (A – F, H – M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213472">4 L</figureCitation>
) with apical margin weakly emarginate, without setae, median strut curved at middle with base curved.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0751E1A6F4F0B1AD87F25A049FB9EC04" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure4" ID-arpha="2C26C76D-1FF7-5E14-B8A9-255294EB090C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213472" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="68ACEC34BB85C4F6212A0053A80908D7">
<label id="EF5486252E6FA42F31FD3578A4C110A0">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74644A2059CA5CB0ED889A07AFF6D81C">
Genital features of
<taxonomicName id="0D1BEAFEF923BBC25E49F96C96A45BFE">
<emphasis id="9AEAB29CD7DFC38C04EC666BDDE5E4C5" italics="true">Sinonychus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B5D3FB700F67274D84DD68A10E5EEA00" bold="true">A – G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72E2C48CEA5C9690153538DD5BF56A04" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Sinonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D6AF0160EECD0F762441819D14EB53" italics="true">Sinonychus lipinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFAEDF6D46CAE82F8940086AD77DFF01" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="5A9D35ACFCC524B994DB1ED0C74D152F" bold="true">H – N</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="475ECBB50B5364C53FE9ABE0FA15183B" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Sinonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luodianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="727CD64E5B1735DB7059A7A5201E61D5" italics="true">Sinonychus luodianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41BBFB8BE608E02C414D6FF3FFEDEEEC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="C86098F3CFF8B85E8FAD3FA4B030A978" bold="true">A, H</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="24CFFE6C17B709D71F62CBE31D5B1288" bold="true">B, J</emphasis>
ditto, ventral
<emphasis id="C18EF9F65F62BDCF532B2D275DA9F5CF" bold="true">C, I</emphasis>
ditto, median lobe
<emphasis id="F87A36B093B67F69C992DD226D0DCBBD" bold="true">D, K</emphasis>
ditto lateral view
<emphasis id="4C574F1DD0B847312F8AE3B3290F61F1" bold="true">E, L</emphasis>
sternite IX
<emphasis id="8865795CAB7818EAFD16C24F73C0B99E" bold="true">F, M</emphasis>
ovipositor
<emphasis id="DD5D541048C7A311FA3D18B40B8CB6AF" bold="true">G, N</emphasis>
ditto, apical part. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="9D69CCCC07722D7D112A36DACC3EDE2E" bold="true">G, N</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="BD0515FDF71A20704440EBD629754F96" bold="true">A – F, H – M</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0A6176904D91E89B8B6B3386CDBB18CA">
Measurements:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERMAE" xlink_title="sum of PL + EL">CL</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="AB6D1427BFE68F35D35B0F8CD2119255" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" metricValueMax="1.11" metricValueMin="1.03" unit="mm" value="1.07" valueMax="1.11" valueMin="1.03">1.03–1.11 mm</quantity>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVMAE" xlink_title="length of pronotum along midline">
<collectionCode id="9A423BE3D106A10C3016396F71D40316" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="4F13F20673B60891AAA23061B0812068" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="mm" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.35 mm</quantity>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZMAE" xlink_title="maximum width of pronotum">
<collectionCode id="3597C391169574DF7118983CAB20ED9C" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections">PW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="BC13355328720EF5877A8DBB01292E64" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.2" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.44 mm</quantity>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4MAE" xlink_title="length of elytra along suture">EL</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="4517C779E2F71BD4DFF2102FDBF7BF68" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.74" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.78 mm</quantity>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBNAE" xlink_title="maximum width of elytra">EW</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="2071D5FE40786CB3F788CA0FB59DD4E8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.52" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.54 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2793198D9B6278929D95AFBA8A77681E">
Female externally similar to the male, averaging larger. Ovipositor as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="A4F7519E8FF138851393BBE5D9533F3A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genital features of Sinonychus species: A – G Sinonychus lipinae sp. nov. H – N, Sinonychus luodianensis sp. nov. A, H aedeagus, dorsal view B, J ditto, ventral C, I ditto, median lobe D, K ditto lateral view E, L sternite IX F, M ovipositor G, N ditto, apical part. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (G, N); 0.1 mm (A – F, H – M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213472">4 M, N</figureCitation>
: valvifer about twice as long as coxite, distinctly expanded at base; coxite apex strongly expanded, roundly broadened at outer margin; stylus short, weakly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="447C58ECBB5992879FF047D62F7C9E2E">
Measurements:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENNAE" xlink_title="sum of PL + EL">CL</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="0110F415BA2E1E6A15FC50F0E809970C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.04" unit="mm" value="1.105" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="1.04">1.04–1.17 mm</quantity>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERNAE" xlink_title="length of pronotum along midline">
<collectionCode id="64822B4AB901A6DF9F9EB5E7061FBED3" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="EF47FB601277EA6EE74E06D599BE8F84" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="mm" value="0.355" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.38 mm</quantity>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVNAE" xlink_title="maximum width of pronotum">
<collectionCode id="9F16018A1031E7F8B770A26400522215" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections">PW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="912D1B521CC6FC5ECC6262D29044B251" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="mm" value="0.415" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.44 mm</quantity>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZNAE" xlink_title="length of elytra along suture">EL</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="3710B937A498CA885352FBECF37F2F7A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.72">0.72–0.78 mm</quantity>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4NAE" xlink_title="maximum width of elytra">EW</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="EBD5780EDF7B096329A9CB6D82F40757" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.9" unit="mm" value="0.53" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.49">0.49–0.57 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBOAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7F1D5D7B0EB739062D9D26DF1D15465E">
<heading id="F99667D0D4C059367D0AD7F34F77194D" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C65347683DE34C142331E91D4B585A8">
<collectingCountry id="748F876AE667ABE4ABDE41CB86493707" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. Only known from the
<typeStatus id="376EAD7E24A0C657A90E24965FB7A33F">type</typeStatus>
locality in Luodian County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,
<collectingRegion id="E6717CFE884AB9C599E748DC2262E1C3" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8E94DE01AC4E8E9ECEB54BC392BCA998" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure5" ID-arpha="6DCBF731-87D6-586C-81BC-68B1B338D2FA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213473" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="E32F897B09C4E22D182BABDC5D1089A8">
<label id="BE9FE9DB5E006821100D1B0C8769DDE9">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AFFAEE9AA1FCF208ED7CB5DE828A287">
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="5DD185D63B7BF21D615D9D374A52BF2D" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Sinonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9C01BEF1FDF9591791C5D27568145D34" italics="true">Sinonychus lipinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="935E0661CDF4FCB9BB1468D10F16159F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
at the type locality
<emphasis id="CA1C5A435CF02128A4CE689D23F44374" bold="true">A</emphasis>
general environment
<emphasis id="9CF2776CDF11224050078CD357D78FB0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
microenvironment
<emphasis id="0C60EB353FEA6179993FEC2F723FF693" bold="true">C</emphasis>
living adult
<emphasis id="80827662540BD05698547B50D523D64D" bold="true">D</emphasis>
collectors, left: Miss Yu-Hao Zhang, right: Dr Yin-Lin Mu
<emphasis id="D0D5084C49D263D4C42DE7ABC839AC3F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
collectors, left: Dr Hai-Tao Li, right: Dr Pin Li.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIPAE" type="biology">
<paragraph id="354464A96FD3C69D4D1C4D4B2EABC273">
<heading id="ECED802C892A3B6F4E3A82F22EA67D3B" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="461A4C9C0D72476AA03E8805E88114C8">
All adults were collected from gravel on the bottom of a small stream in a ravine (Fig.
<figureCitation id="04C33391E4ADC2C1C8C1BF5CE4F655B1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitat of Sinonychus luodianensis sp. nov. at the type locality A general environment B microenvironment C living adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213474">6 A – C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EB8A8E664071088506DA7EE63E28A395" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.122412.figure6" ID-arpha="ED385404-8950-5A4D-833A-97AFC338A635" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213474" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="1C018BE4FC0D0961CD362D1BEAE47D2D">
<label id="D095B4AAEEEE8A1C48488166F7A7DFB5">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C89C0441BBE2D241F865A7FB9781214">
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="999B8001CA5926C88C1A0FEEE6E6D05E" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Sinonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luodianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="08854509335C8A02A26BB0F2423499E8" italics="true">Sinonychus luodianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33A99E6DDC65DA21C2F2C2CB416A63D5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
at the type locality
<emphasis id="91A9B2EDDC5334C83FC0288A40D5630A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
general environment
<emphasis id="6934DFD900609D575CF813F2A3BAEAD5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
microenvironment
<emphasis id="02DF1560A9BF77A85570A2E9C4AE6825" bold="true">C</emphasis>
living adult.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQQAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2F2BC93F50DD77FE51E891E402631936">
<heading id="FE80B5CFC069FF68C5EDCF6CECE9A5E4" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="744F56045DE2D7FBAB5C62E706BFE2E7">
The specific epithet “
<emphasis id="855617A83936D1302457A4A615F62B09" italics="true">luodianensis</emphasis>
” refers to the
<typeStatus id="5B57E923E548DCAF548B24540644CB65">type</typeStatus>
locality, Luodian County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,
<collectingRegion id="46C05575622C60E1A9C9EE1AB35978DC" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
; the name is treated as an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EARAE" type="Comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D780C2564973E708E725477A5D3E2F0B">
<heading id="53A4261688C83490523509EB97BFF5A2" reason="title">Comparative diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB5887AC9EB8BACA5EE746ACBBA92597">
The new species can be easily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="70BE3E11552306EFCFDA07A02AB9251A">
<emphasis id="EE2C1B4D759F2361B0541ABA85BA9902" italics="true">Sinonychus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its scaly plastron setae, and males by the aedeagus with very long, thread-like sclerotization extending from the middle of the median lobe and exceeding its apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink