243 lines
29 KiB
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243 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.116759" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-199" ID-Pensoft-UUID="75C1BABE6412548B98D72D425CAE9B73" ID-ZooBank="1149D05E7AF543D9A18FC58157F9A36C" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-1-199" checkinTime="1709025800778" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Lan, Fu, Chang, Zhang, Yaxuan, He, Qiaoqiao & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="C0C47C3D7BD8550E81975129C993BFEA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(1): 199-221" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (1)" docPubDate="2024-02-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.116759" docTitle="Pholcus jiaozuo Yang & Yao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A8DC2A11-B767-4FCA-A23C-487F8BFE22C3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="75C1BABE6412548B98D72D425CAE9B73" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="75C1BABE6412548B98D72D425CAE9B73" masterDocTitle="A survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from the Qinling Mountains of central China, with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="221" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1709025800778" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="801C5467920E62E55F105827A209BE5A">A survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from the Qinling Mountains of central China, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCE830D05FD7CC4B527FD1FA6CF23E7D">Yang, Lan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C0766A0CE37A8469AD48D326814D4CE">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D53669050955B3F510F7FB006C3EBE7E">Fu, Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7694F2653A6519A74B6E045C271A3624">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF32036C1777C0318CA93D02472C4116">Zhang, Yaxuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A678A2D5FBB6312A14D38E0CB99CDCC">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71784D49BA577A6B894DF6BF1B400421">He, Qiaoqiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35587F8230C7C35015AEB19975B80BF0">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FA07A4F9AEAC17F8273B1A8E27160BE" type="email">heqq@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A6478E0684E85FD9E00E8BC7F454D7DD">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="150694D29335342CE79B56A6B9EF55B5">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFD2DB5A0E159D0981D0F9BA8899757E" type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E7B73675707C1A309AE8B38989582989">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C6BD2D3F0843D25EE8D1160255EA6F03">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F312EDF93AA15D41BAE8F8E7A7AE9432">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="989B707BD227966FA89C3EBEDDE06597">2024-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2DF1C4168C2318E8A5297B3BB074BAE7">100</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="652A622CD08034ECCB803A082605AF67">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3C5769674D4833EC407B88531AF3AC04">199</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D02C67AFBA4C2B144BBA76C47EE0F90E">221</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="65BF340DE2DA439E0DBD1077C5090FF7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.116759</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="149B28C5AD40B2B44EF72F2586FA7541">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A24985B5637CA76D36B7A92E563FFE94" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.116759</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C0A5BF7E96AD37568AD3FCB7DD52CEC" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-199</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C0C47C3D7BD8550E81975129C993BFEA" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8DC2A11-B767-4FCA-A23C-487F8BFE22C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0C47C3D7BD8550E81975129C993BFEA" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection id="917BD7FE094A57B1CD315D18A341FABF" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A059EE7B1979E3EA39CAE344A94F464C" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="664E7E4239CB96B57C2D22DD12D39D5E" LSID="https://zoobank.org/A8DC2A11-B767-4FCA-A23C-487F8BFE22C3" authority="Yang & Yao" authorityName="Yang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus jiaozuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiaozuo" status="sp. nov.">Pholcus jiaozuo Yang & Yao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C690907F36378A143913249F5940C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80C1B99AC82439FBAB49C0517CA559A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8F3E51E10CA8834ADF4EFEF6BC9EA0BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<figureCitation id="87AD7C55FB30CE65132E5C86904E6D4B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at curved part of sclerite; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992470" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="84849627780F59B993B42A8FA724D2B6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6B125603D0437B7D7E44F89E52FFD2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="0FD71A9B3DC4E14CC346ED1147B64009" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F15E201A68104C5A48C5901E542D39F" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="C5C1AC8253659FE3FCC011563604D338" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (SYNU-Ar00363) and
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<emphasis id="3E0AD6E297FA472EDF70E7047EA34101" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">paratypes</emphasis>
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2♂ (SYNU-Ar00364, IAECAS-Ar00365Y) 3♀ (SYNU-Ar00366-67, IAECAS-Ar00368Y),
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<emphasis id="4B5BA757645AB714897B74799ED39A06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">China</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="2446DCB6CD215E0F3D7208E263A5783C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Henan</emphasis>
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, Jiaozuo, Xiuwu County, Qinglongxia Scenic Spot (
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<geoCoordinate id="94CEA148CD58919D2C86D52FEF2EAC0C" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="22.05" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.3675">35°22.05'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B00B84462E316C37FF6E852BDFE943CB" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="11.77" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="113.19617">113°11.77'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 820 m elev.), 14/07/2022.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1F10BEF810EA6E0E64678CEE414973DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B5D5BF81ED0898B384D65ADEF7050B8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F494EB52E251AC8FC57801E372A80003" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFDFAF396975049C06BAC698BF195A58" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2472B2A50A167F98549B839E6C336CEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0802CA33F64367C78E86AE7A409D35E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="886F3445B5C3854F38D9855C9590FCDC" lsidName="P. henanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="henanensis">
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<emphasis id="FF86566D1E74B7AC964A26FB1FB874DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">P. henanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhu & Mao, 1983 (
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<bibRefCitation id="5FE74B9D0E83F8BEEA2239ADED4350EC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" author="Yao, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 271" refId="B15" refString="Yao, Z, Li, S, 2012. New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 3289 (1): 1 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" title="New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" volume="3289" year="2012">Yao and Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 18, figs 77A-D, 78A-B) by having similar male chelicerae, bulbal apophyses and epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="545BCB23DBBF9F97A9C8DD6CE904AE35" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3A, C, D</figureCitation>
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), but can be distinguished by prolatero-subdistal sclerite of procursus laterally curved (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="96D3DE2D78CF365140924B33F45DB5FF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at curved part of sclerite; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992470" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">2C</figureCitation>
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vs. laterally flat), by procursus with distal membranous process (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FA59D487F96719B9EA7DDEE7CD9A0268" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at curved part of sclerite; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992470" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">2C</figureCitation>
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vs. absent), by retrolatero-distal apophysis of procursus distally pointed in prolateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="52E8623DC545A611292284629D999DF5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at curved part of sclerite; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992470" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">2C</figureCitation>
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vs. distally blunt) and by wavy vulval anterior arch (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="281B9B5F73DA568AC4FAE74F956E0A6D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3B</figureCitation>
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vs. arch-shaped).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3F6261F13535B2F911E4541F197CC9C8" doi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992470" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="EB0FB9A5575511FD1ABA817510360B56" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="338F16FF7104C27CE9E0449122CE2494" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="88BE9F3D32167A822A6BFC2C672E9D86" authorityName="Yang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus jiaozuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiaozuo">
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<emphasis id="D90525BF3BE92DFAA32B66ACA56CA501" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Pholcus jiaozuo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype male
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<emphasis id="F5F714140C2448519C278CB45564EA59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B.</emphasis>
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Palp (
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<emphasis id="CA4D7EB7402A7BBFCB3026E4767723F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A.</emphasis>
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Prolateral view;
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<emphasis id="5C23C11D42F631BF89BAC807F86A8EFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
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Retrolateral view);
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<emphasis id="8AC108802BF203668DAD627BB14559B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C, D.</emphasis>
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Distal part of procursus (
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<emphasis id="0111B5FF752A796929A5378E4FA24644" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C.</emphasis>
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Prolateral view, arrow points at curved part of sclerite;
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<emphasis id="B4FC82DB89F95103C6D7B87F181C24CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
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<emphasis id="E4C6B293C5E9E6EE4889881EDB5A854F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B</emphasis>
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); 0.10 mm (
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<emphasis id="F18AC718E33F5EC7395DCBE45A7502CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C, D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="D7D26A8DCE7B4E24F18252E03A6315CE" doi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="6A62AABC8702CE669B112EBEA1800F6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="5B806B3180605004A9FBF3617C6A193E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CB9E37EF411F0A921A67DC92E982B7E0" authorityName="Yang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus jiaozuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiaozuo">
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<emphasis id="04597997CA4A093A502EA179A727BC0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Pholcus jiaozuo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype male (
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<emphasis id="F2101B611A728D650C974F6CF17F5BBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C-F</emphasis>
|
|
) and paratype female (
|
|
<emphasis id="E4CCCD672B5E993381FB048B3E7CC275" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
|
|
)
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<emphasis id="139075C332D393A4978CC9815A66D411" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A.</emphasis>
|
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Epigyne, ventral view;
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<emphasis id="D924109E4C04B59F9BE5C3D8670B1135" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
|
|
Vulva, dorsal view;
|
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<emphasis id="A1158369E8279918DFEFD2FD6FB51B71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C.</emphasis>
|
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Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view;
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<emphasis id="D9F935F1980C746A8353F6C64FB2FD56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D.</emphasis>
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Chelicerae, frontal view;
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<emphasis id="1FDF52D26EC05648997EB389EA47E6ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E-H.</emphasis>
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|
Habitus (
|
|
<emphasis id="D5D78074FA8C835C1B5C0B62036C376C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E, G.</emphasis>
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|
Dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="91C33ABE77B75FE6CA032F9CD2F24A15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">F.</emphasis>
|
|
Lateral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="31EDF51A0EE5810A9EF5C0663DFB8175" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">H.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="3009D396A70F9A8AA6C24C387CDB7990" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
); 1.00 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="C9961918114FFF202B19C395D5D31E99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E-H</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E1D9600D1B0352C2E1A5C11BFF33A34B" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
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|
<paragraph id="15DA51FF6119DF726D3BD901ADE2F705" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="571CD9F2956BB673DF339E6DCF4F6937" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FDBC87458668F20EFDB055F0429CCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="F0F01834184EAC948E41EAD25C2BCB9B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">holotype</emphasis>
|
|
). Total length 5.38 (5.58 with clypeus), carapace 1.66 long, 1.88 wide, opisthosoma 3.72 long, 1.66 wide. Leg I: 39.95 (10.25, 0.79, 9.85, 16.31, 2.75), leg II: 28.15 (7.88, 0.72, 6.95, 10.96, 1.64), leg III: 20.28 (5.90, 0.66, 4.84, 7.63, 1.25), leg IV: 26.12 (7.76, 0.67, 6.67, 9.52, 1.50); tibia I L/d: 62. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.26, PME 0.17, PME-ALE 0.04, AME-AME 0.04, AME 0.10. Sternum width/length: 1.25/0.86. Habitus as in Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="E097C31E069A4833DA713F04CC539000" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3E, F</figureCitation>
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|
. Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks and marginal brown bands; ocular area yellowish, with median and lateral brown bands; clypeus and sternum yellowish, with brown marks. Legs yellowish, but dark brown on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral spots. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="507A5CDDA8BF390FBFD726786684D773" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3D</figureCitation>
|
|
) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses and pair of distal apophyses. Palp as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="25EC0BC619F653D9F26DA3CC3F2671AA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at curved part of sclerite; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992470" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">2A, B</figureCitation>
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|
; trochanter with long (8 times longer than wide), retrolatero-proximally strongly bulged ventral apophysis; femur with small retrolatero-proximal apophysis and distinct ventral protuberance; tibia with prolatero-ventral protuberance; procursus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="97A5CEEA6298D4F4E6226526330CA167" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at curved part of sclerite; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992470" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">2C, D</figureCitation>
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|
) simple proximally, but complex distally, with raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge, curved prolatero-subdistal sclerite, distal membranous process, sclerotised retrolatero-distal apophysis and two strong dorsal spines; uncus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="565D5BADBEC2B239DAEC37823286A8A7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
) distally widened, with proximal apophysis and distal scaly edge; appendix (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F485A79B1362453DAEB7E1AB9ECC2447" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
) hooked, with distal teeth; embolus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="556B7198A7389139077A5FF0EDEA9477" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
) weakly sclerotised, with some indistinct transparent distal projections. Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 5% proximally; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; tarsus I with 38 distinct pseudosegments.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7F3F2605158F143435F7CAC7E51F2133" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<emphasis id="67A6A098A6ABAC4CF1FE8DBB13CF973E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="D6CF1DF2F82D9B2E9940175F9B5AEF54" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">paratype</emphasis>
|
|
). Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CCAB599A723E4A404B7B296405B59456" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
. Total length 5.00 (5.19 with clypeus), carapace 1.52 long, 1.70 wide, opisthosoma 3.48 long, 1.60 wide; tibia I: 8.05; tibia I L/d: 50. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.21, PME 0.14, PME-ALE 0.04, AME-AME 0.03, AME 0.08. Sternum width/length: 1.03/0.80. Clypeus brown. Epigyne (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="30F1CD46C1FD69A894F4E87FADC296E6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3A</figureCitation>
|
|
) nearly triangular, laterally slightly sclerotised, with knob developed into long scape (10 times longer than wide). Vulva (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="89741A0F20BA8FD3EEF546B5BD1C25EB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3B</figureCitation>
|
|
) with wavy, posteriorly sclerotised anterior arch and pair of elliptic pore plates.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E8C750CDE56FF662D7A0239CB88E8663" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph id="73A0CB5E002EFCFC8D744CFAA6DFE171" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="64F7369B6E89D4142326D1441B02CC8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Tibia I in two paratype males: 9.55, 10.50. Tibia I in the other two paratype females: 7.95, 8.25.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="61314162D30383B9479445647F4DA69E" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph id="829213F8B213ABC15D2DCBB88A4F6348" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD6A124FE568EBF4D468BD73782DC246" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Underside of overhang on rocky cliffs in the mountain area.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D69B72FD6C825BFFDD0A12CE5DA4BE9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE3EBDFDFDC636A5F09A4AC1C3639" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B6A0CD067231529C36AB157CC85C67ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
|
China (Henan, type locality; Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EF9DC08099721438EA6DD71367D3EB2C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of Pholcus spiders from the Qinling Mountains in this study. The Pholcus bidentatus group: 1 P. bidentatus; the crypticolens group: 2 P. jingyangensis, 3 P. langensis, 4 P. manueli, 5 P. zichyi; the Pholcus taishan group: 6 P. jiaozuo sp. nov., 7 P. yugong; the Pholcus yichengicus group: 8 P. luonan sp. nov., 9 P. luoyang sp. nov., 10 P. lushan sp. nov., 11 P. ovatus, 12 P. parayichengicus, 13 P. shangluo sp. nov., 14 P. songxian, 15 P. taibaiensis, 16 P. tangyuensis, 17 P. weinan sp. nov., 18 P. yuncheng sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992469" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">1</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |