358 lines
28 KiB
XML
358 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="C0B7D23612BBBEA6700A19A3D7D06E5B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia oerstediana O. Berg ex Triana 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0B7D23612BBBEA6700A19A3D7D06E5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0B7D23612BBBEA6700A19A3D7D06E5B" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C0B7D236-12BB-BEA6-700A-19A3D7D06E5B" authority="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">Conostegia oerstediana O. Berg ex Triana</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Conostegia oerstediana. A Leaf abaxial surface B Flower at anthesis showing many stamens stuck below the stigma C Lateral view of a flower showing bent style D Infructescence E Longitudinal section of flower bud F View of pickled flower from above G Lateral view of pickled flower with petals removed H Longitudinal section of a flower at anthesis I Petal J Stamen K Style A and D from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5633 B, C, E-K from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5627." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96453" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="86" pageNumber="87" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
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oerstediana
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</taxonomicName>
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O. Berg ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. 28: 98. 1872. Type: Costa Rica. Naranjo, no date, A. Oersted 11 (holotype: C; isotypes: BR!, K!, GH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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Trees 4.5-18 m tall with whitish flaky bark and tetragonal and ridged stems that are glabrous or with sessile stellate trichomes, these usually minute and inconspicuous; the nodal line present but frequently inconspicuous, lenticels frequent at the nodes. Leaves of a pair equal to somewhat unequal in length. Petiole 1.3-9 cm. Leaf blade 5.2-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.9-15 cm, 3-5-plinerved, with the innermost diverging from the mid vein just above the blade or rarely up to 3 cm above the base in opposite or alternate fashion, ovate or elliptic, thick, the base acute to rounded, the apex rounded and abruptly acute to acuminate, the margin entire to denticulate, glabrous on both surfaces. Inflorescence a terminal panicle 6-18 cm long branched above the base but sometimes appearing branched at the base because of multiple inflorescences arising at opposing meristems at the terminal node, bracts absent or if present elliptic to ovate and up to 3 cm long, accessory branches present, the rachis glabrous, bracts apparently lacking and bracteoles early deciduous. Pedicels 1-8 mm. Flowers 6-10 merous (mostly 8), calyptrate. Flower buds 5-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-10 mm, spherical, the base rounded to
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<pageBreakToken pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="start">truncate</pageBreakToken>
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, the apex rounded to truncate and usually short apiculate, not constricted and undifferentiated; the hypanthium 5-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-8.25 mm, smooth to more frequently tuberculate, glabrous and frequently evidently white. Petals 7-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-11 mm, white, obovate, spreading and overlapping, emarginate, glabrous, spreading and overlapping, entire. Stamens (20-)24-28(-36), 7-9 mm long, radial but appearing bilateral because stamens often get stuck below the stigma, the filament 4-5 mm, white, anthers 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-1.5 mm, elliptical to linear-oblong, yellow, strongly laterally compressed, the base sagittate, the pore 0.2-0.3 mm, terminal. Ovary 14-20 locular, inferior, apically glabrous. Style 5.75-8 mm, bending downward to ca. 45 degrees throughout anthesis and protruding below the anthers, vertical distance from the anthers to the stigma ca. 0 mm, horizontal distance ca. -2-0; stigma crateriform, consisting of 14-21 laterally compressed lobes, 4-6 mm wide. Berry 11-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-10 mm, blue-black or purple-black. Seeds 0.6-0.8 mm, pyramidal, the testa smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974231" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96453" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="Figure 95" startId="F95">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figure 95.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A</emphasis>
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Leaf abaxial surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">B</emphasis>
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Flower at anthesis showing many stamens stuck below the stigma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
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Lateral view of a flower showing bent style
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">D</emphasis>
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Infructescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">E</emphasis>
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Longitudinal section of flower bud
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">F</emphasis>
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View of pickled flower from above
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">G</emphasis>
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Lateral view of pickled flower with petals removed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H</emphasis>
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Longitudinal section of a flower at anthesis
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">I</emphasis>
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Petal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">J</emphasis>
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Stamen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">K</emphasis>
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Style
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">D</emphasis>
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from specimen vouchered
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. Kriebel 5633</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">B, C, E-K</emphasis>
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from specimen vouchered
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. Kriebel 5627</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Distribution of Conostegia oerstediana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96454" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">96</figureCitation>
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). Nicaragua to west Panama where it occurs in the mountains from (550)1000-2400 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974233" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96454" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="Figure 96" startId="F96">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figure 96.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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Specimens from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
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have been annotated as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia macrantha" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia macrantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">White 194</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Penneys and Olmos 1738</emphasis>
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-both at NY). I have included these specimens in the circumscription of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of their glabrous leaves as well as on the description of the style in the second above mentioned specimen where the style was described as curving downward whereas in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia macrantha" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia macrantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is straight. Most populations have tubercles on the hypanthium but in some populations these are reduced or lacking. When the tubercles are lacking,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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looks similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bernoulliana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernoulliana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia bernoulliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The latter lacks the spherical floral buds of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and instead has a constriction in the middle of the bud. Also, the leaves in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bernoulliana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernoulliana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia bernoulliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are narrower.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bigibbosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia bigibbosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The latter name was considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. See the discussion under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bigibbosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia bigibbosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the differences between the two species. See also
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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for details on crossing experiments between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and close relatives. Flowers of this species have good fragrance which has been reported on several specimens (e.i.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">N. Zamora 5843</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">5844</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">5845</emphasis>
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- INB, MO). These flowers have been observed to be visited by
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus volluceloides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volluceloides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bombus volluceloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other large unidentified bees. Berries of this species have a good taste.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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notes the almost exclusivity of growing on volcanic soils of this species and
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<bibRefCitation author="Umana Dodero, G" journalOrPublisher="Brenesia" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="27 - 37" refId="B84" refString="Umana Dodero, G, 1988. Fenologia de Conostegia oerstediana Berg ex Triana y C. xalapensis (Bonpl.) D. Don (Melastomataceae) en el Bosque del Nino, Reserva Forestal de Grecia, Costa Rica. Brenesia 30: 27 - 37" title="Fenologia de Conostegia oerstediana Berg ex Triana y C. xalapensis (Bonpl.) D. Don (Melastomataceae) en el Bosque del Nino, Reserva Forestal de Grecia, Costa Rica." volume="30" year="1988">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Umaña">Umana</normalizedToken>
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Dodero (1988)
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</bibRefCitation>
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documented peak flowering in December for populations in Grecia, Costa Rica.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Phoradendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoradendron chrysocladon" order="Santalales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="chrysocladon">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Phoradendron chrysocladon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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A. Gray has been reported as a parasite of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Braby and Nishida, 2010).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nicaragua">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Nicaragua" name="Granada">Granada</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: in forest on Mombacho Volcano, Williams 20009, 20039 (MO, NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Los Angeles de
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Brenes 14646 (CR, NY); Los Angeles de San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Brenes 168, 3820, 6093, 6711, 13630 (CR, NY); El Socorro de San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Haut de la Palma), Brenes 5242 (CR, NY); San Miguel Arriba de Grecia, Finca Arnold Haehner, Kriebel 5408 (INB, NY); Zarcero, Upper edge tropical zone, Pacific watershed edge of woodland, Smith 7 (NY); near Tapezco River, Cordillera Central, about
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
north of Zarcero, Williams et al. 28927 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapantí">Tapanti</normalizedToken>
|
||
Macizo de La Muerte, a orilla de la calle el cruce de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Humo al tunnel, Acosta and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||
572 (INB, MO, NY); a 20 metros del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Grande de Orosi,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapantí">Tapanti</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
|
||
1596 (CR, NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapantí">Tapanti</normalizedToken>
|
||
Macizo de La Muerte, Alrededores de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="estación">estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Kriebel 5338 (INB, NY); Woods beside
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sombrero, 1.5 km S. of Muneco, Lent 1904 (NY); P. N.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapantí">Tapanti</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 500 meters after Rangers Station, Vargas and Villalobos 3827 (INB, MO, NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Collected along the slopes of Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zurquí">Zurqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
above the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Para Blanco, Taylor 17631 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Cordillera de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Road to San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Luís">Luis</normalizedToken>
|
||
about
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
downslope from the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve Station, Almeda and Daniel 7179 (CAS, NY); Monteverde San Luis Cerro Chomogo, Kriebel et al. 5515 (INB, NY); Monteverde property of John Campbell, Lumer 1013 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Vicinity of Altos Tablazo about
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
. W of Tablon and SE of Higuito, Almeda et al. 2841 (CR, NY); Old cart road to
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Limon">Limon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 5.6 km N of San Jeronimo, near La Palma, Hill et al. 17791
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
CR); Acosta, Salvaje, Kriebel 5416 (INB, NY); Alto La Palma, Lumer 1341 (NY); La Palma, Tonduz 7427 (NY); Heavily pastured slopes between
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Barba and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Irazú">Irazu</normalizedToken>
|
||
about
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
|
||
northeast of San Vicente, Wilbur and Stone 9666 (CR, NY); in mountains near Tarbaca about 15 kms south of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Williams 19466 (NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="La Fortuna, van der Werff" country="PANAMA" county="Vicinity of Gualaca" location="Fortuna Dam region" municipality="Planes de Hornito" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Panama">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Vicinity of Gualaca</collectingCounty>
|
||
ca
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Planes de Hornito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>La Fortuna</collectorName>
|
||
on road to damsite, Antonio 5157 (MO, NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0B7D23612BBBEA6700A19A3D7D06E5B:068E986FF2339533B49FD01586765F37" country="PANAMA" county="Vicinity of Gualaca" municipality="Planes de Hornito" name="Fortuna Dam region" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Fortuna Dam region</location>
|
||
, along Quebrada Arena near continental divide, McPherson 8723 (NY); above Boquete near Parque Nacional Volcan
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barú">Baru</normalizedToken>
|
||
, along
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0B7D23612BBBEA6700A19A3D7D06E5B:6997AE24ECFCDAB938F99A3EF89EDB15" country="PANAMA" county="Vicinity of Gualaca" municipality="Planes de Hornito" name="Rio Caldera in Alto Chiquero" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Caldera in Alto Chiquero
|
||
</location>
|
||
, Penneys and Olmos 1738 (NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0B7D23612BBBEA6700A19A3D7D06E5B:64CD513AD4D801D7111C249B97728D11" country="PANAMA" county="Vicinity of Gualaca" municipality="Planes de Hornito" name="Distrito de Bugaba" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Distrito de Bugaba</location>
|
||
, Santa Clara,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann’s">Hartmann's</normalizedToken>
|
||
finca,
|
||
<collectorName>van der Werff</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Herrera">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||
7091 (MO, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |