treatments-xml/data/C0/AB/6D/C0AB6DEA14F255D48A87232DC75D970B.xml

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<mods:title>New records of amphipod crustaceans along the Israeli Mediterranean coast, including a rare Mediterranean endemic species, Maera schieckei Karaman &amp; Ruffo, 1971</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lo Brutto, Sabrina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Dept. SteBiCeF, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sabrina.lobrutto@unipa.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Iaciofano, Davide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Dept. SteBiCeF, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0AB6DEA14F255D48A87232DC75D970B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0AB6DEA14F255D48A87232DC75D970B" lastPageNumber="53864" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C0AB6DEA-14F2-55D4-8A87-232DC75D970B" authority="Karaman and Ruffo, 1971" authorityName="Karaman and Ruffo" authorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maera schieckei" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schieckei">Maera schieckei Karaman and Ruffo, 1971</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karaman and Ruffo" authorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maera schieckei" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schieckei">Maera schieckei</taxonomicName>
described in 
<bibRefCitation author="Karaman, G." journalOrPublisher="Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" pagination="113 - 176" refId="B5704435" refString="Karaman, G., Ruffo, S., 1971. Contributo alla conoscenza delle specie mediterranee del genere Maera (Crustacea Amphipoda). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 9: 113 - 176" title="Contributo alla conoscenza delle specie mediterranee del genere Maera (Crustacea Amphipoda)." volume="9" year="1971">Karaman and Ruffo 1971</bibRefCitation>
: p. 132, fig. 11-13
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-06" collectorName="S. Piraino" country="Israel" location="Israel" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" specimenCode="MZPA-AMPH- 0027" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Type status:</emphasis>
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Other material</typeStatus>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Occurrence:</emphasis>
catalogNumber: 
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">MZPA-AMPH-0027</specimenCode>
; recordedBy: 
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">S. Piraino</collectorName>
; sex: 
<specimenCount type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
; lifeStage: 
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">adult</specimenType>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Maeraschieckei Karaman and Ruffo, 1971; order: Amphipoda; family: Maeridae; subgenus: Maera; specificEpithet: schieckei; scientificNameAuthorship: Karaman and Ruffo, 1971; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Location:</emphasis>
locationID: Rosh Hanikra; waterBody: Mediterranean Sea; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Israel</collectingCountry>
; verbatimCoordinateSystem: 33°04'20.35''N, 35°05'42.10''E; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Event:</emphasis>
eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" value="2009-06">2009 June</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-06" collectorName="S. Piraino" country="Israel" location="Israel" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" specimenCode="MZPA-AMPH- 0027" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Type status:</emphasis>
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Other material</typeStatus>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Occurrence:</emphasis>
catalogNumber: 
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">MZPA-AMPH-0027</specimenCode>
; recordedBy: 
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">S. Piraino</collectorName>
; sex: 
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
; lifeStage: 
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">adult</specimenType>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Maeraschieckei Karaman and Ruffo, 1971; order: Amphipoda; family: Maeridae; subgenus: Maera; specificEpithet: schieckei; scientificNameAuthorship: Karaman and Ruffo, 1971; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Location:</emphasis>
locationID: Haifa; waterBody: Mediterranean Sea; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Israel</collectingCountry>
; verbatimCoordinateSystem: 32°48'47.42''N, 34°57'16.15''E; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Event:</emphasis>
eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" value="2009-06">2009 June</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Body</emphasis>
: Body slender, up to 6 mm long (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5701780" captionText="Figure 2. Maera schieckei Karaman &amp; Ruffo, 1971; A. Lateral habitus; B. Second gnathopod female; C. Illustration of the third epimeral plate, with focus on the postero-distal corner teeth; D. Illustration of the second gnathopod male (Gn 2 male) and female (Gn 2 female)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53864.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397639" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">2</figureCitation>
A). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Head</emphasis>
: Lateral cephalic lobes rounded, antennal sinus shallow; eyes subrounded. Antenna 1 length about 1/2 body, peduncle articles 1-2 subequal, article 3 shorter; flagellum with 9 articles, shorter than peduncle; accessory flagellum with 5 articles. Antenna 2, article 3 of peduncle 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, article 4 longer than 5, flagellum with 5-6 articles; antennal gland cone reaching tip of peduncle article 3. Mandibular palp article 1 with distal tooth, article 2 longer than 3. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Pereon</emphasis>
: Coxae 1-4 short, coxa 1 with anterodistal corner acutely produced. Gnathopod 1 carpus longer than propodus, propodus ovate; palm oblique, convex; dactylus with 1 anterior seta. Gnathopod 2 carpus short, propodus large, subtrapezoidal, twice as long as broad; palm with a median excavation (in male, palm slightly oblique, with deep medial excavation flanked by 2 strong teeth, defined by 2 spines and a small tooth; dactylus stout, with row of setae on anterior margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5701780" captionText="Figure 2. Maera schieckei Karaman &amp; Ruffo, 1971; A. Lateral habitus; B. Second gnathopod female; C. Illustration of the third epimeral plate, with focus on the postero-distal corner teeth; D. Illustration of the second gnathopod male (Gn 2 male) and female (Gn 2 female)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53864.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397639" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">2</figureCitation>
B, D). Peraeopods 3-4 slender. Peraeopods 5-7 relatively slender, basis almost 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, posterodistal lobe present; dactylus half-length of propodus, nail short, anterior margin with 1-3 minute teeth. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Pleon</emphasis>
: Epimeral plates 1-2 with small posterodistal tooth. Epimeral plate 3 postero-distal corner produced with several teeth (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5701780" captionText="Figure 2. Maera schieckei Karaman &amp; Ruffo, 1971; A. Lateral habitus; B. Second gnathopod female; C. Illustration of the third epimeral plate, with focus on the postero-distal corner teeth; D. Illustration of the second gnathopod male (Gn 2 male) and female (Gn 2 female)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53864.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397639" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">2</figureCitation>
C). Uropod 1 peduncle with 1 ventro-facial spine, rami subequal. Uropod 2 shorter than uropod 1, rami subequal. Uropod 3 stout, not exceeding tip of uropod 1, peduncle as long as rami; rami subequal, 1-articulate with distal spines as long as rami. Telson nearly as long as broad, deeply cleft. Telson lobes bifurcate with 2 long distal spines (of unequal length) and 3 plumose setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">
Mediterranean. Italy: Tyrrhenian Sea, Gulf of Naples (
<bibRefCitation author="Karaman, G." journalOrPublisher="Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" pagination="113 - 176" refId="B5704435" refString="Karaman, G., Ruffo, S., 1971. Contributo alla conoscenza delle specie mediterranee del genere Maera (Crustacea Amphipoda). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 9: 113 - 176" title="Contributo alla conoscenza delle specie mediterranee del genere Maera (Crustacea Amphipoda)." volume="9" year="1971">Karaman and Ruffo 1971</bibRefCitation>
). Spain: Menorca Channel (
<bibRefCitation author="Junoy, J." journalOrPublisher="Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" refId="B5732289" refString="Junoy, J., Vieitez, J. M., 2008. Informe sobre los trabajos realizados en el Laboratorio de Bentos de la Universidad de Alcala con las muestras recogidas durante la campana CALMEN07." title="Informe sobre los trabajos realizados en el Laboratorio de Bentos de la Universidad de Alcala con las muestras recogidas durante la campana CALMEN 07" year="2008">
Junoy and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viéitez">Vieitez</normalizedToken>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Algeria: Bay of Oran (
<bibRefCitation author="Bakalem, Ali" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" pagination="753 - 762" refId="B5701804" refString="Bakalem, Ali, Dauvin, Jean-Claude, Grimes, Samir, 2014. New marine amphipod records on the Algerian coast. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94 (4): 753 - 762" title="New marine amphipod records on the Algerian coast" volume="94" year="2014">Bakalem et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Italy: Gulf of Castellammare (
<bibRefCitation author="Lo Brutto, S." journalOrPublisher="Universita degli Studi di Palermo" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" refId="B5732270" refString="Lo Brutto, S., 1991. Il popolamento ad Anfipodi del Golfo di Castellammare (Sicilia, Italia meridionale) MSc Life Science. Universita degli Studi di Palermo" title="Il popolamento ad Anfipodi del Golfo di Castellammare (Sicilia, Italia meridionale) MSc Life Science" year="1991">Lo Brutto 1991</bibRefCitation>
); Turkey: Bay of Izmir (
<bibRefCitation author="Kocatas, A." journalOrPublisher="Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" refId="B5732299" refString="Kocatas, A., Katagan, T., 1978. Tuerkiye Denizleri Littoral Bentik Amphipodlari ve Yayilislari." title="Tuerkiye Denizleri Littoral Bentik Amphipodlari ve Yayilislari." year="1978">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kocataş">Kocatas</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Katağan">Katagan</normalizedToken>
1978
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Cinar, Melih Ertan" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" pagination="229 - 246" refId="B5701901" refString="Cinar, Melih Ertan, Katagan, Tuncer, Oeztuerk, Bilal, Egemen, Oezdemir, Ergen, Zeki, Kocatas, Ahmet, Oenen, Mesut, Kirkim, Fevzi, Bakir, Kerem, Kurt, Gueley, Dagli, Ertan, Kaymakci, Asli, Acik, Sermin, Dogan, Alper, Oezcan, Tahir, 2006. Temporal changes of soft-bottom zoobenthic communities in and around Alsancak Harbor (Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea), with special attention to the autecology of exotic species. Marine Ecology 27 (3): 229 - 246" title="Temporal changes of soft-bottom zoobenthic communities in and around Alsancak Harbor (Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea), with special attention to the autecology of exotic species" volume="27" year="2006">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çinar">Cinar</normalizedToken>
et al. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
); Anamur Bay (
<bibRefCitation author="Bakir, Ahmet Kerem" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" pagination="23 - 34" refId="B5701814" refString="Bakir, Ahmet Kerem, Katagan, Tuncer, 2014. Distribution of littoral benthic amphipods off the Levantine coast of Turkey with new records. Turkish Journal of Zoology 38: 23 - 34" title="Distribution of littoral benthic amphipods off the Levantine coast of Turkey with new records" volume="38" year="2014">
Bakir and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Katağan">Katagan</normalizedToken>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
); Israel: Haifa Bay (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5701801" captionText="Figure 3. Records of Maera schieckei in the Mediterranean Sea pointed out in the map below. Details of the records in the Table above, from the following references: Bakalem et al. 2014, Bakir and Katagan 2014, Cinar et al. 2006, Junoy and Vieitez 2008, Karaman and Ruffo 1971, Kocatas and Katagan 1978, Lo Brutto 1991." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53864.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397733" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">3</figureCitation>
). General: Mediterranean endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">
Five species of 
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maera" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Maera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded in the Mediterranean Sea: 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. grossimana" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" rank="species" species="grossimana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">M. grossimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Montagu, 1808), 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirondellei" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" rank="species" species="hirondellei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">M. hirondellei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chevreux, 1900, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pachytelson" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" rank="species" species="pachytelson">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">M. pachytelson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Karaman &amp; Ruffo, 1971, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. schieckei" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" rank="species" species="schieckei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">M. schieckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sodalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" rank="species" species="sodalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">M. sodalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Karaman &amp; Ruffo, 1971 (accessed at http://www.marinespecies.org/amphipoda on 05-04-2020). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karaman and Ruffo" authorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maera schieckei" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schieckei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Maera schieckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from congeneric Mediterranean species by the presence of a median U-shaped excavation in the palm of the second gnathopods and several teeth on the posterodistal corner of third epimeral plate (character not always appreciable) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5701780" captionText="Figure 2. Maera schieckei Karaman &amp; Ruffo, 1971; A. Lateral habitus; B. Second gnathopod female; C. Illustration of the third epimeral plate, with focus on the postero-distal corner teeth; D. Illustration of the second gnathopod male (Gn 2 male) and female (Gn 2 female)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e53864.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397639" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">2</figureCitation>
B, C, D). The genus 
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maera" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Maera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, erected by 
<bibRefCitation author="Leach, W. E." journalOrPublisher="The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" refId="B5758451" refString="Leach, W. E., 1814. . The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia 7" volume="7" year="1814">Leach (1814)</bibRefCitation>
, is one of the oldest amphipod genera, which has undergone extensive revision, throughout which 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karaman and Ruffo" authorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maera schieckei" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schieckei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Maera schieckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has maintained its original name and taxonomic position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">
The specimens described in this study corresponds to the morphology of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karaman and Ruffo" authorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Maera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maera schieckei" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schieckei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864">Maera schieckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Karaman, G." journalOrPublisher="Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona" pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" pagination="113 - 176" refId="B5704435" refString="Karaman, G., Ruffo, S., 1971. Contributo alla conoscenza delle specie mediterranee del genere Maera (Crustacea Amphipoda). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 9: 113 - 176" title="Contributo alla conoscenza delle specie mediterranee del genere Maera (Crustacea Amphipoda)." volume="9" year="1971">Karaman and Ruffo 1971</bibRefCitation>
and available also in 
<bibRefCitation author="Ruffo, S." journalOrPublisher="The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean." pageId="0" pageNumber="53864" refId="B5733752" refString="Ruffo, S., 1982. . The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean. 13" volume="13" year="1982">Ruffo (1982)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>