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<document id="EECAC8703756FFB389553EAA1FF157B7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209937" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d25a99dc-0343-49bf-b9f3-771464ef9042" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209937" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460488090032" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Medeiros, Matthew J &amp; Adamski, David" docDate="2012" docId="C068878A076C5767FF68FBE9B722FE81" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03341p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3341" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Orthomecyna keoniae Medeiros, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="3C51FFF2076E5764FFFFFFD5B639FF9D" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Hawaiian moths from Kahoolawe island (Lepidoptera: Crambidae &amp; Coleophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698309558141" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AE2980853F7837348039A98223516637">Three new species of Hawaiian moths from Kahoolawe island (Lepidoptera: Crambidae &amp; Coleophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6545F38B7B8E5CCCD0C1D21A3BE19E74">Medeiros, Matthew J</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71202BDDF6C8C8D74713FED641BC35B9">Adamski, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DFDA2CF8C055FBBE27565AC034361EA7">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C068878A076C5767FF68FBE9B722FE81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179898" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C068878A076C5767FF68FBE9B722FE81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C068878A076C5767FF68FBE9B722FE81" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="00DB6517076C5766FF68FBE9B76BFBE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="487E369C076C5766FF68FBE9B44AFBC8" blockId="2.[151,627,1084,1144]" box="[151,627,1084,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="133681F0076C5766FF68FBE9B44AFBC8" bold="true" box="[151,627,1084,1109]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FF68FBE9B44AFBC8" bold="true" box="[151,627,1084,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076C5766FF68FBE9B434FBC8" authority="Medeiros" authorityName="Medeiros" box="[151,525,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Orthomecyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keoniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FF68FBE9B7ACFBC8" bold="true" box="[151,405,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Orthomecyna keoniae</emphasis>
Medeiros
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="618657F5076C5766FDE5FBE8B44AFBC8" box="[538,627,1085,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487E369C076C5766FF68FBB5B76BFBE5" blockId="2.[151,627,1084,1144]" box="[151,338,1120,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">(Figs. 1.2 &amp; 2.2)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00DB6517076C5766FF68FB74B2E6FAB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="487E369C076C5766FF68FB74B2E6FAB8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1185,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FF68FB74B728FB27" bold="true" box="[151,273,1185,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076C5766FEE6FB74B468FB24" authority="Butler (1883)" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1883" box="[281,593,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Orthomecyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FEE6FB74B78BFB24" box="[281,434,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Orthomecyna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C504B6D076C5766FE46FB74B468FB24" author="Butler" box="[441,593,1185,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Butler, A. G. (1883) On a small series of Lepidoptera from the Hawaiian Islands. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 19, 176 - 180." type="journal article" year="1883">Butler (1883)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.
<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076C5766FC0BFB74B2D2FB24" box="[1012,1259,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Orthomecyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keoniae">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FC0BFB74B2D2FB24" box="[1012,1259,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Orthomecyna keoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076C5766FA7EFB77B754FB40" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Orthomecyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metalycia">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FA7EFB77B73DFB43" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O. metalycia</emphasis>
Meyrick
</taxonomicName>
, a species from Hawaii Island, but the costal lobe of the valva in
<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076C5766FBB4FB13B2E2FB43" box="[1099,1243,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Orthomecyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metalycia">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FBB4FB13B2E2FB43" box="[1099,1243,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O. metalycia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two concave indentations near the sledgehammer-like distal process, while only one concave indentation is present in
<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076C5766FA7EFB3FB6D7FABB" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Orthomecyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keoniae">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FA7EFB3FB6D7FABB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O. keoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076C5766FF03FADBB74FFABB" box="[252,374,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Orthomecyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keoniae">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FF03FADBB74FFABB" box="[252,374,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O. keoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a more slender and tapering main lobe of the valva than in
<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076C5766FBB6FADBB2E1FABB" box="[1097,1240,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Orthomecyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metalycia">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FBB6FADBB2E1FABB" box="[1097,1240,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O. metalycia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00DB6517076C5766FF36FAE4B440F814" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="487E369C076C5766FF36FAE4B6DFFA28" blockId="2.[151,1437,1185,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FF36FAE4B763FAD7" bold="true" box="[201,346,1329,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FE9EFAE4B7A4FAD4" box="[353,413,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis>
: Vertex and frontoclypeus smooth, mottled brown and dusky brown. Labial palpi upturned, scales pale brown with dusky tips; maxillary palpi upturned, ca. 0.3x length of labial palpi. Ocelli present. Antennae ca. 0.6x length of forewing; dense, very short cilia present on ventral side of flagellomere. Proboscis brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487E369C076C5766FF36FA14B6D4F9F4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1185,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FF36FA14B723FA44" box="[201,282,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Thorax</emphasis>
: Tegula and mesonotum mottled light brown and brown. Legs mostly brown but with apical portion of each segment ringed with very pale brown. Forewing length =
<quantity id="8F399B79076C5766FCA0FA30B596FA60" box="[863,943,1509,1533]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
(n = 1); ground color brown, with a mix of pale brown and darker brown scales, becoming darker near termen; a very faint transverse line present near proximal portion of discal cell; fringe brown. Hindwing brown, becoming dark brown along termen and anal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487E369C076C5766FF36F9A3B6D7F880" blockId="2.[151,1437,1185,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FF36F9A3B7D2F913" box="[201,491,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Abdomen: Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig 2.2): Uncus and gnathos slightly curved inwardly, both slender and tapering. Tegumen narrow, elongate. Costal lobe of valva completely separate from rest of valva, widening near apex to form a sledgehammer-like process. Main lobe of valva nearly the length of tegumen + uncus, slender and tapering, with several prominent setae near apex. Vinculum V-shaped. Phallus cylindrical near base; sclerite of phallus bifurcated at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487E369C076C5766FF36F8FCB435F8DC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1185,2038]" box="[201,524,1833,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FF36F8FCB7B1F8DC" box="[201,392,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487E369C076C5766FF36F898B440F814" blockId="2.[151,1437,1185,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="977A883E076C5766FF36F898B708F8F8" box="[201,305,1869,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3:
<collectingCountry id="30D6760C076C5766FE9EF89BB401F8F8" box="[353,568,1869,1893]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: Hawaii:
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FD58F89BB50EF8FB" bold="true" box="[679,823,1870,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Kahoolawe:</emphasis>
Kealaikahiki, Keana Keiki beach,
<date id="3C7F105C076C5766FB35F898B364F8F8" box="[1226,1373,1869,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2008-10-21">21 Oct 2008</date>
, M.J. Medeiros (genitalia slide 10A64) (BPBM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00DB6517076C5766FF36F843B288F868" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="487E369C076C5766FF36F843B288F868" blockId="2.[151,1437,1185,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FF36F843B776F833" bold="true" box="[201,335,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076C5766FEA7F843B7EBF833" box="[344,466,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Orthomecyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keoniae">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FEA7F843B7EBF833" box="[344,466,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O. keoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of my father, Dr. John Medeiros. “Keoni” is a Hawaiian-language translation of “John” and
<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076C5766FE35F86FB471F84C" box="[458,584,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Orthomecyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keoniae">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FE35F86FB471F84C" box="[458,584,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O. keoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means “Johns
<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076C5766FCF8F86CB5A6F84C" box="[775,927,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Orthomecyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076C5766FCF8F86CB5A6F84C" box="[775,927,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Orthomecyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. Dr. Medeiros is a prior resident of Paia, Hawaii, and a scientist himself who has encouraged my studies and been a role model for me.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00DB6517076D5767FF36FF4DB722FE81" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="487E369C076D5767FF36FF4DB722FE81" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076D5767FF36FF4DB704FF2D" bold="true" box="[201,317,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
No new
<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076D5767FE5BFF4DB404FF2D" box="[420,573,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Orthomecyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076D5767FE5BFF4DB404FF2D" box="[420,573,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Orthomecyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have been described since 1899 (
<bibRefCitation id="2C504B6D076D5767FBEEFF42B2EBFF32" author="Zimerman" box="[1041,1234,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1958) Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 8. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 456 pp." type="book" year="1958">Zimerman, 1958</bibRefCitation>
); fourteen species are previously described in this genus. Although
<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076D5767FD3DFF68B505FF49" box="[706,828,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Orthomecyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keoniae">
<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076D5767FD3DFF68B505FF49" box="[706,828,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">O. keoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from only one individual, the fact that it is from Kahoolawe, which is difficult to access and is undergoing environmental restoration, warrants its description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>