190 lines
16 KiB
XML
190 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353088" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353088" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="3" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534044157" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Robert S. Hoffmann" docDate="1993" docId="C061D547FFC4005CFEC3CC228960FC70" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Lagomorpha.807-827.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Lepus mandshuricus Radde 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="819" masterDocId="3C58AD3FFFCF0050FFC6C6198C1AFFBC" masterDocTitle="Order Lagomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="827" masterPageNumber="807" pageNumber="818" updateTime="1669256766541" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Lagomorpha</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robert S. Hoffmann</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>807</mods:start>
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<mods:end>827</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353088</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353088</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7281156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7281156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C061D547FFC4005CFEC3CC228960FC70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C061D547FFC4005CFEC3CC228960FC70" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="819" pageId="11" pageNumber="818">
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<subSubSection box="[261,1593,2619,2657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="818" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[261,1593,2619,2782]" box="[261,1593,2619,2657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="818">
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<treatmentCitation author="Radde" authority="Radde, 1861" authorityName="Radde" authorityYear="1861" box="[261,1583,2619,2657]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" journal="Melanges Biol. Acad. St. Petersbourg" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" page="684" pageId="11" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandshuricus" title="Lepus mandshuricus" volume="3" year="1861">
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<taxonomicName authority="Radde, 1861" authorityName="Radde" authorityYear="1861" box="[261,808,2619,2657]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandshuricus">
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<emphasis box="[261,589,2619,2657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="818">Lepus mandshuricus</emphasis>
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Radde, 1861
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Radde" box="[834,1583,2619,2657]" journal="Melanges Biol. Acad. St. Petersbourg" pageId="11" pageNumber="818" pagination="684" title="Lepus mandshuricus" volume="3" year="1861">Melanges Biol. Acad. St. Petersbourg, 3:684</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[302,1579,2659,2698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="818" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[261,1593,2619,2782]" box="[302,1579,2659,2698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="818">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation box="[550,1568,2659,2698]" country="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="818" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">
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"Im Chy(Gebirge)" Bureya Mtns [
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<collectingRegion box="[1131,1423,2659,2698]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="11" pageNumber="818">Khabarovsk Krai</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1444,1562,2659,2698]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="818">Russia</collectingCountry>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[303,1447,2699,2740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="818" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[261,1593,2619,2782]" box="[303,1447,2699,2740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="818">
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DISTRIBUTION: Ussuri region (
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<collectingCountry box="[786,903,2699,2740]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="818">Russia</collectingCountry>
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); NE
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<collectingCountry box="[998,1102,2699,2740]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="818">China</collectingCountry>
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; extreme NE
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<collectingCountry box="[1337,1441,2699,2740]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="818">Korea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[302,684,2744,2782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="818" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[261,1593,2619,2782]" box="[302,684,2744,2782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="818">STATUS: Undetermined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[274,1360,304,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[274,1843,304,972]" box="[274,1360,304,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis box="[460,602,304,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">melainus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, Z. & Z. Luo" box="[616,907,304,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" refId="ref211745" refString="Li, Z., and Z. Luo. 1979. [On a new species of wild hare from China.] Journal of the Northeast Forestry Institute, 12: 71 - 81 (in Chinese)." year="1979">Li and Luo, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[928,1128,304,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">melanonotus</emphasis>
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Ognev, 1922.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="819" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[274,1843,304,972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">
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COMMENTS: Distinct from
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<emphasis box="[704,894,346,386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kim and Kim" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[704,883,346,386]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">brachyurus</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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see
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<bibRefCitation author="Angermann, R." box="[973,1282,346,386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" refId="ref10516" refString="Angermann, R. 1966. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Lepus (Lagomorpha, Leporidae). I. Abgrenzung der Gattung Lepus. II. Der taxonomische Status von Lepus brachyurus Temminck und Lepus mandshuricus Radde. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin, 42: 127 - 335." year="1966">Angermann (1966</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Angermann, R." box="[1305,1387,346,386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" refId="ref10680" refString="Angermann, R. 1983. The taxonomy of Old World Lepus. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 174: 17 - 21." year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
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); but placed in
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Caprolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus" subGenus="Allolagus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">Caprolagus (Allolagus) brachyurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gureev, A. A." box="[801,1119,388,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" refId="ref135633" refString="Gureev, A. A. 1964. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 10, Zaitseobraznye (Lagomorpha) [Fauna of the USSR, mammals, vol. 3, pt. 10, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 276 pp. (in Russian)." year="1964">Gureev (1964:150)</bibRefCitation>
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; followed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gromov, I. M. & G. I. Baranova" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" refId="ref130250" refString="Gromov, I. M., and G. I. Baranova (eds.). 1981. Katalog mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Catalog of mammals of the USSR]. Nauka, Leningrad, 456 pp. (in Russian)." year="1981">Gromov and Baranova (1981:63)</bibRefCitation>
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. Melanic individuals known since at least the time of
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<bibRefCitation author="Sowerby, A. de C." box="[1458,1724,430,469]" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" refId="ref336010" refString="Sowerby, A. de C. 1923. The naturalist in Manchuria. Tientsin Press Ltd. [China], 2: xxvii + 191." year="1923">Sowerby (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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have recently been given the specific designation
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<emphasis box="[1128,1270,472,511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">melainus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, Z. & Z. Luo" box="[1298,1594,472,511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" refId="ref211745" refString="Li, Z., and Z. Luo. 1979. [On a new species of wild hare from China.] Journal of the Northeast Forestry Institute, 12: 71 - 81 (in Chinese)." year="1979">Li and Luo, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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). The range of this taxon is entirely within that of
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<emphasis box="[973,1205,514,552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Radde" authorityYear="1861" box="[973,1200,514,552]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandshuricus">mandshuricus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and I provisionally retain them in that species, although
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<bibRefCitation author="Flux, J. E. C. & R. Angermann" box="[749,1229,556,594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" refId="ref105078" refString="Flux, J. E. C., and R. Angermann. 1990. The hares and jackrabbits. Pp. 61 - 94, in Rabbits, hares and pikas (J. A. Chapman and J. E. C. Flux, eds.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 168 pp." year="1990">Flux and Angermann (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">
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melainus.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Radde" authorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandshuricus">L. mandshuricus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and L.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1892" box="[715,853,598,637]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coreanus">
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<emphasis box="[715,853,598,637]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">coreanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are parapatric in distribution in NE
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<collectingCountry box="[1494,1599,598,637]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">Korea</collectingCountry>
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/SE Heilungjiang, but are described as occupying different habitats; the former, mixed forest in hilly country, the latter, both forest and cultivated land, primarily in the plains (
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<bibRefCitation author="Flux, J. E. C. & R. Angermann" box="[490,960,724,762]" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" refId="ref105078" refString="Flux, J. E. C., and R. Angermann. 1990. The hares and jackrabbits. Pp. 61 - 94, in Rabbits, hares and pikas (J. A. Chapman and J. E. C. Flux, eds.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 168 pp." year="1990">Flux and Angermann, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). Moreover,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Radde" authorityYear="1861" box="[1180,1402,724,762]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandshuricus">
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<emphasis box="[1180,1402,724,762]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">mandshuricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is sympatric with another forest species,
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<emphasis box="[762,892,765,803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[762,886,765,803]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timidus">timidus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and with the plains species,
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<emphasis box="[1399,1480,765,803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" box="[1399,1470,765,803]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolai">tolai</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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as forest is cleared,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" box="[360,431,807,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolai">
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<emphasis box="[360,431,807,845]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">tolai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tends to replace
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<taxonomicName authority="(Flux and Angermann, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Flux and Angermann" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[730,1456,807,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandshuricus">
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<emphasis box="[730,951,807,845]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">mandshuricus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Flux, J. E. C. & R. Angermann" box="[979,1450,807,845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" refId="ref105078" refString="Flux, J. E. C., and R. Angermann. 1990. The hares and jackrabbits. Pp. 61 - 94, in Rabbits, hares and pikas (J. A. Chapman and J. E. C. Flux, eds.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 168 pp." year="1990">Flux and Angermann, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Flux and Angermann" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1482,1755,807,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandshuricus">
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L.
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<emphasis box="[1526,1755,807,845]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">mandshuricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timidus">L. timidus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" box="[569,684,849,887]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolai">
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<emphasis box="[569,684,849,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">L. tolai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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all occur in the area occupied by the taxon
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<emphasis box="[1445,1598,849,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">melainus;</emphasis>
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four species of sympatric hares, three of them forest-dwellers, is unprecedented in hare ecology, and supports the view that
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<emphasis box="[837,978,933,972]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="819">melainus</emphasis>
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is not a distinct species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |