290 lines
28 KiB
XML
290 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="F6A1FB7DA421F4C94EBD8A71984B67BE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174160" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174160" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628332702993" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Huerta, Rodríguez, Ana M., William L. Grogan, Jr. & Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio" docDate="2012" docId="C008F031FFC15773FF44E477FBCCCED8" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0211.1-20.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (211)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Culicoides castillae Fox 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="3C318849FFC75774FF84E035FFB2CF22" masterDocTitle="New records of biting midges of the genus Culicoides Latreille from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699044765879" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="62BB00D0EBCF99F1703458B2D630E9D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B8D32B781EE0B94DE227CB90722E9C8">
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<mods:title id="0AE88C05C4669C69568555EBB46445BD">New records of biting midges of the genus Culicoides Latreille from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="69BDA914D345FD48358EC423D44605A6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D57B458C392533764D365B8A7FCB886">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E76AFF6C3C3BC292E9BC353A7FEF2053">Huerta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BC1265CAB359C07F3F4E0FD95E6F19C">Rodríguez, Ana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DDACE5CF93050A370EF12A514F8F9A41" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E9FEEADD7F67D014B6B9FB2FEC0A6F5B">William L. Grogan, Jr.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D69E23E1DC11008E03D6EFF9617070A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E68A5C25AAD360342B02C9825D00F7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E913F2B06177BDC1A3DC69ADA22886E8">Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="555DBB6FEB80408F6307911BE5E83778">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6ED6019356B45CEA5E255A99EBD5FD5C">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="230443CFDC06D16065F9E138834B9998">
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<mods:date id="7EC8A11D0B14C93AD67DA6DE71478CDA">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2713A47EF833104756F721BD5F2A10C7">2012-02-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="07680AC7202AA6350FAE91B7A8E3D253" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4FE83B7814E6E2BE1CC9421D1343D406">2012</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="21660A3F69A2446442446DF60FC2E9B7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="378EA5E93EE8E88788FE6EEA287B9A61">211</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4DB9E36A90610A1378DECEA7EC046DA1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="37EF02CAD849F43811E1B48ECB9B9369">20</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D114CB0F64C0D85FCFD45D60A31331BA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7E2A63FF99AF89E973BB6BD2619A6E80" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5174160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23FFDC5589E94CC777BEAA04EE26C8EC" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0418A681C42FBCEEE80C3C50C05E19C3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5174160</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C008F031FFC15773FF44E477FBCCCED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C008F031FFC15773FF44E477FBCCCED8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C008F031FFC15773FF44E477FBCCCED8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="00BB12ACFFC15772FF44E477FDB0CB78" box="[192,514,1090,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="481E4127FFC15772FF44E477FDB0CB78" blockId="6.[192,514,1090,1114]" box="[192,514,1090,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="1356F64BFFC15772FF44E477FDB0CB78" bold="true" box="[192,514,1090,1114]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC15772FF44E477FDB0CB78" ID-CoL="8BP5C" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1946" box="[192,514,1090,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castillae">
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<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FF44E477FDB0CB78" bold="true" box="[192,514,1090,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FF44E477FE79CB78" bold="true" box="[192,459,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Culicoides castillae</emphasis>
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Fox
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00BB12ACFFC15772FF44E4B7FC9FCBD8" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="481E4127FFC15772FF44E4B7FD4FCBB8" blockId="6.[192,1417,1154,1274]" box="[192,765,1154,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="68B16609FFC15772FF44E4B7FD4FCBB8" box="[192,765,1154,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC15772FF44E4B7FD4BCBB8" ID-CoL="8BP5C" authority="Fox, 1946: 251" authorityName="Fox" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1946" box="[192,761,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castillae">
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<treatmentCitation id="C9006736FFC15772FF44E4B7FDD3CBB8" author="Fox, I." box="[192,609,1154,1178]" page="251" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1946">
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<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FF44E4B7FE18CBB8" box="[192,426,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Culicoides castillae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C303CD6FFC15772FE35E4B6FDD3CBB8" author="Fox, I." box="[433,609,1154,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="248 - 258" refId="ref13602" refString="Fox, I. 1946. A review of the species of biting midges or Culicoides from the Caribbean Region (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 39: 248 - 258." type="journal article" year="1946">Fox, 1946: 251</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FDF4E4B7FD42CBB8" box="[624,752,1154,1178]" name="Honduras" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="481E4127FFC15772FF44E497FC5DCBF8" blockId="6.[192,1417,1154,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="68B16609FFC15772FF44E497FC5DCBF8" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC15772FF44E497FD55CB98" ID-CoL="8BP5C" authority=": Wirth 1974: 29" authorityName=": Wirth" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1974" box="[192,743,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castillae" subGenus="Oecacta">
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<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FF44E497FE8DCB98" box="[192,319,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Culicoides</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FECBE496FE1CCB98" box="[335,430,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Oecacta</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FE3AE497FD91CB98" box="[446,547,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">castillae</emphasis>
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: Wirth 1974: 29
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</taxonomicName>
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(in New World catalog south of the
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<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FB18E497FB6BCB98" box="[1180,1241,1186,1210]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">USA</collectingCountry>
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; distribution).
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<treatmentCitation id="C9006736FFC15772FF44E4F7FCFFCBF8" author="Ortiz, I. & M. Mirsa" box="[192,845,1218,1242]" page="267" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1952">
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<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC15772FF44E4F7FCFFCBF8" ID-CoL="8BP6P" authority="Ortiz and Mirsa, 1952: 267" authorityName="Ortiz and Mirsa" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1952" box="[192,845,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flochabonnenci">
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<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FF44E4F7FE49CBF8" box="[192,507,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Culicoides flochabonnenci</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C303CD6FFC15772FD86E4F7FCFFCBF8" author="Ortiz, I. & M. Mirsa" box="[514,845,1218,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref14719" refString="Ortiz, I., and M. Mirsa. 1952. Culicoides de Venezuela. - Redescripcion de 10 especies con la descripcion de algunos sexos no conocidos. Revista de Sanidad y Asistencia Social 17: 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1952">Ortiz and Mirsa, 1952: 267</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (
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<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FCE4E4F7FC51CBF8" box="[864,995,1218,1242]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="481E4127FFC15772FF44E4D7FC9FCBD8" blockId="6.[192,1417,1154,1274]" box="[192,813,1250,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="68B16609FFC15772FF44E4D7FC9FCBD8" box="[192,813,1250,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="C9006736FFC15772FF44E4D7FD32CBD8" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[192,640,1250,1274]" page="246" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1952">
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<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC15772FF44E4D7FD32CBD8" ID-CoL="88GJX" authority="Wirth, 1952 b: 246" authorityName="Wirth" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1952" box="[192,640,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibsoni">
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<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FF44E4D7FE2FCBD8" box="[192,413,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Culicoides gibsoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C303CD6FFC15772FE26E4D7FD32CBD8" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[418,640,1250,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="245 - 247" refId="ref15488" refString="Wirth, W. W. 1952 b. Two new species of anthropophilic Culicoides from Guatemala (Diptera: Heleidae). Journal of Parasitology 38: 245 - 247." type="journal article" year="1952">Wirth, 1952b: 246</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (
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<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FD17E4D7FC92CBD8" box="[659,800,1250,1274]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00BB12ACFFC15773FF44E517FBCCCED8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="481E4127FFC15772FF44E517FBEBCA98" blockId="6.[192,1440,1314,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FF44E517FEEFCA18" bold="true" box="[192,349,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The known distribution of this species was
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<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FCE2E517FC5FCA18" box="[870,1005,1314,1338]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FB94E517FBC4CA18" box="[1040,1142,1314,1338]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FB04E517FB49CA18" box="[1152,1275,1314,1338]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FAB0E517FA12CA18" box="[1332,1440,1314,1338]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C303CD6FFC15772FF4CE577FDA1CA78" author="Borkent, A. & G. R. Spinelli" box="[200,531,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref13097" refString="Borkent, A., and G. R. Spinelli. 2007. Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: J. Adis, J. R. Arias, G. Rueda-Delgado, and K. M. Wantzen (eds). Aquatic biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft; Sofia-Moscow. 198 p." type="book" year="2007">Borkent and Spinelli 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), and,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C303CD6FFC15772FDE1E577FCEDCA78" author="Spinelli, G. R. & E. Santamaria & O. L. Cabrera & M. M. Ronderos & M. F. Suarez" box="[613,863,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="81 - 92" refId="ref15036" refString="Spinelli, G. R., E. Santamaria, O. L. Cabrera, M. M. Ronderos, and M. F. Suarez. 2009. Five new species of Culicoides Latreille described from Colombia, yielding a new species list and country records (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 104: 81 - 92." type="journal article" year="2009">Spinelli et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded it from
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<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FBBDE577FB00CA78" box="[1081,1202,1346,1370]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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. Two species of the fluvialis species group occur in
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<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FDC0E557FD2CCA58" box="[580,670,1378,1402]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC15772FD2EE556FC83CA58" authorityName=": Wirth" authorityYear="1974" box="[682,817,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castillae">
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<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FD2EE556FC83CA58" box="[682,817,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. castillae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC15772FCEBE556FBF8CA58" authority="Ortiz" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="1951" box="[879,1098,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
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<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FCEBE556FC30CA58" box="[879,898,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FC14E557FC4DCA58" box="[912,1023,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">leopoldoi</emphasis>
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Ortiz
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</taxonomicName>
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, both of which have similar wing patterns. However, in
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<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC15772FD92E5B6FD2ECAB8" authorityName=": Wirth" authorityYear="1974" box="[534,668,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castillae">
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<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FD92E5B6FD2ECAB8" box="[534,668,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. castillae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the three pale spots in cell r 3 are separated and arranged in a triangle-like pattern. We provide the first record of
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<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC15772FCAAE596FC00CA98" authorityName=": Wirth" authorityYear="1974" box="[814,946,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castillae">
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<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FCAAE596FC00CA98" box="[814,946,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. castillae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FC7EE597FBE4CA98" box="[1018,1110,1442,1466]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="481E4127FFC15772FF44E5D7FE93C938" blockId="6.[192,1441,1505,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FF44E5D7FDA5CADB" bold="true" box="[192,535,1505,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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New records.
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<collectingRegion id="8A658FC5FFC15772FEFBE5D4FDA5CADB" box="[383,535,1505,1529]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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, Punta Garnica,
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<date id="3C1F67E7FFC15772FD69E5D7FC02CAD8" box="[749,944,1506,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1964-08-20">
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20 August
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<quantity id="8F59ECC2FFC15772FCF6E5D7FC02CAD8" box="[882,944,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9890981056" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="ft" value="1964.9272">1964</quantity>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, 9272 ft.,
|
|
<specimenCount id="5EA78AAEFFC15772FBADE5D7FBC8CAD8" box="[1065,1146,1506,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(FSCA).
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FB69E5D7FE93C938" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">New country record.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="481E4127FFC15772FF44E657FDAFC958" blockId="6.[192,1441,1505,1658]" box="[192,541,1634,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC15772FF44E657FDAFC958" authority="Ortiz" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="1951" box="[192,541,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FF44E657FDAFC958" bold="true" box="[192,541,1634,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FF44E657FE63C958" bold="true" box="[192,465,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Culicoides leopoldoi</emphasis>
|
|
Ortiz
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="481E4127FFC15772FF44E697FCABC998" blockId="6.[192,1417,1698,1754]" box="[192,793,1698,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC15772FF44E697FCA7C998" authority="Ortiz, 1951: 579" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityPageNumber="579" authorityYear="1951" box="[192,789,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FF44E697FE06C998" box="[192,436,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Culicoides leopoldoi</emphasis>
|
|
Ortiz, 1951: 579 (
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FD0EE697FCBFC998" box="[650,781,1698,1722]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="481E4127FFC15772FF44E6F7FA3BC9F8" blockId="6.[192,1417,1698,1754]" box="[192,1417,1730,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC15772FF44E6F7FD55C9F8" authority=": Wirth 1974: 33" authorityName=": Wirth" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1974" box="[192,743,1730,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castillae" subGenus="Oecacta">
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FF44E6F7FE8DC9F8" box="[192,319,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FECBE6F6FE1CC9F8" box="[335,430,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Oecacta</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FE3AE6F7FD91C9F8" box="[446,547,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">castillae</emphasis>
|
|
: Wirth 1974: 33
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(in New World catalog south of the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FB18E6F7FB6BC9F8" box="[1180,1241,1730,1754]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; distribution).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="481E4127FFC15773FF44E737FDDDCE18" blockId="6.[192,1441,1794,1915]" lastBlockId="7.[192,1440,194,314]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FF44E737FEECC838" bold="true" box="[192,350,1794,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
|
This species was previously known in the Neotropical region from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FB09E737FAA7C838" box="[1165,1301,1794,1818]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FACAE737FA29C838" box="[1358,1435,1794,1818]" name="Belize" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
|
, south to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FEAEE717FE28C818" box="[298,410,1826,1850]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FE20E717FE48C818" box="[420,506,1826,1850]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and northeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FD5FE717FCEAC818" box="[731,856,1826,1850]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C303CD6FFC15772FCE3E717FB1FC818" author="Borkent, A. & G. R. Spinelli" box="[871,1197,1826,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref13097" refString="Borkent, A., and G. R. Spinelli. 2007. Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: J. Adis, J. R. Arias, G. Rueda-Delgado, and K. M. Wantzen (eds). Aquatic biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft; Sofia-Moscow. 198 p." type="book" year="2007">Borkent and Spinelli 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C303CD6FFC15772FB3AE716FAD4C818" author="Vargas, L." box="[1214,1382,1826,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="25 - 30" refId="ref15253" refString="Vargas, L. 1954. Dos nuevas especies de Culicoides Mexicanos (Diptera, Heleidae). Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 14: 25 - 30, 2 pl." type="journal article" year="1954">Vargas (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
provided the first reference of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC15772FD80E776FD20C878" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="1951" box="[516,658,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FD80E776FDA5C878" box="[516,535,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FDA7E777FD20C878" box="[547,658,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">leopoldoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC15772FD33E777FCBCC878" box="[695,782,1858,1882]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
based on specimens identified by Wirth from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A658FC5FFC15772FAB2E777FA2EC878" box="[1334,1436,1858,1882]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
|
. Of the then 10 known species in the fluvialis species group,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C303CD6FFC15772FC2BE757FB41C858" author="Wirth, W. W. & F. S. Blanton" box="[943,1267,1890,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="237 - 482" refId="ref15907" refString="Wirth, W. W., and F. S. Blanton. 1959. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 109: 237 - 482." type="journal article" year="1959">Wirth and Blanton (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
only listed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC15773FA02E756FE9DCFF8" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC15772FA02E756FA2BC858" box="[1414,1433,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC05773FF44E0F7FE9DCFF8" box="[192,303,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">leopoldoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC05773FEF1E0F7FE62CFF8" box="[373,464,194,218]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
. However, in his catalog of the Americas south of the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC05773FBCBE0F7FB4ACFF8" box="[1103,1272,194,218]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Wirth (1974) did not include
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC05773FEFEE0D7FE63CFD8" box="[378,465,226,250]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
under his distribution section for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC05773FCEFE0D6FC4ACFD8" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="1951" box="[875,1016,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC05773FCEFE0D6FCCCCFD8" box="[875,894,227,250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC05773FC0EE0D7FC4ACFD8" box="[906,1016,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">leopoldoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Consequently, all subsequent New World distributional references to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FA13AA4FFC05773FDE8E136FD4ECE38" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="1951" box="[620,764,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC05773FDE8E136FDCDCE38" box="[620,639,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC05773FD09E137FD4ECE38" box="[653,764,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">leopoldoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
did not include
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC05773FC43E137FB90CE38" box="[967,1058,258,282]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
. We provide the first definitive records of this species from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC05773FD94E117FDD9CE18" box="[528,619,290,314]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="481E4127FFC05773FF44E157FC06CEB8" blockId="7.[192,1440,354,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC05773FF44E157FE53CE58" bold="true" box="[192,481,354,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|
New records.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A658FC5FFC05773FEFFE157FE53CE58" box="[379,481,354,378]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A658FC5FFC05773FE69E157FDECCE58" box="[493,606,354,378]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
|
Guichicovi, El Zarzal, Malaise trap,
|
|
<date id="3C1F67E7FFC05773FB91E157FB64CE58" box="[1045,1238,354,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2009-07-24" valueMax="2009-07-25" valueMin="2009-07-24">24-25 July 2009</date>
|
|
, S. B. Salceda, A. J. Rodríguez & A. J. Ordoñez,
|
|
<specimenCount id="5EA78AAEFFC05773FDA8E1B7FD3ECEB8" box="[556,652,386,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC05773FD12E1B7FC06CEB8" bold="true" box="[662,948,386,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">New country record.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="481E4127FFC05773FF44E1D7FBCCCED8" blockId="7.[192,1150,482,506]" box="[192,1150,482,506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD59D35FFC05773FF44E1D7FBCCCED8" bold="true" box="[192,1150,482,506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|
New distributional records of species previously recorded from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30B601B7FFC05773FB98E1D7FBCCCED8" box="[1052,1150,482,506]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |