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147 lines
11 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499" ID-PMC="PMC4023333" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-37-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" ID-PubMed="24843297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576215" ModsDocID="1314-2003-37-25" checkinTime="1451251747243" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bunwong, Sukhonthip, Chantaranothai, Pranom & Keeley, Sterling C." docDate="2014" docId="BFF95F9015ED553892C0E16E5D5D3DCC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 37: 25-101" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 37" docPubDate="2014-05-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499" docTitle="Elephantopus scaber subsp. var. var. scaber var. scaber" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" masterDocTitle="Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668141106797" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bunwong, Sukhonthip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chantaranothai, Pranom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Keeley, Sterling C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-05-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-37-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576215</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFF95F9015ED553892C0E16E5D5D3DCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFF95F9015ED553892C0E16E5D5D3DCC" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BFF95F90-15ED-5538-92C0-E16E5D5D3DCC" authority="var. scaber" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elephantopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elephantopus scaber subsp. var. var. scaber" order="Campanulales" pageId="44" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="scaber" subSpecies="var." variety="scaber">Elephantopus scaber var. scaber</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Perennial herbs, 10-40 cm tall. Stems lacking except for the flowering scape, erect, terete, inconspicuously ribbed, sericeous. Leaves in basal rosette at base, 8-20 by 3-5 cm, obovate or obovate-lanceolate, margin crenate or serrate, apex obtuse or acute, base attenuate, subcoriaceous; upper surface sparsely pilose without glands, lower surface densely pilose with filiform and cylindrical hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 12-15-paired; petioles up to 2 cm long. Capitulescences terminal, scapose. Foliose bracts 3, deltoid. Capitula 8-10 mm long. Receptacle flat, ca. 0.5 mm in diam., glabrous. Involucres green with purple apex, 7-10 mm long, 2-3 mm in diam. Phyllaries decussate, margin entire or piliferous, outer surface pilose, without glands; the outer lanceolate, apex acuminate to acuminate; the inner ones oblong, apex acuminate. Florets 4; corollas salverform, purple, zygomorphic, glabrous; corolla tubes 3-3.5 mm long; corolla lobes 1.5-2 mm long. Anthers ca. 2 mm long, apical appendage acute, base acute. Styles purple, 7-8 mm long, branches ca. 0.5 mm long. Achenes 2.5-3 mm long, pubescent with dense twin hairs, lacking glands, inconspicuously ribbed. Pappus of 5 bristles with dilated bases in one series.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Thailand: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Nan, Lampang, Sukhothai, Phitsanulok, Phetchabun, Loei, Nong Khai, Sakon Nakhon, Mukdahan, Kalasin, Maha Sarakham, Khon Kaen, Chaiyaphum, Nakhon Ratchasima, Buri Ram, Surin, Ubon Ratchathani, Kanchanaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Chon Buri, Chantaburi, Trat, Chumphon, Ranong, Phangnga, Phuket, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang, Satun, Songkhla. Pantropics.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="70" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="70">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="70" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="70">
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Thailand, Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan national park,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="4.0" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="17.066668">17°4.0'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="58.0" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="103.96667">103°58.0'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 6 Oct 2007,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">S. Bunwong</emphasis>
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334 (KKU, US); Mae Hong Son, Mae Sariang, 20 Nov 2000,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">W. Pongamornkul</emphasis>
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563 (QBG); Chiang Mai, 18 Oct 1979,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">T. Shimizu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahama & T. Santisuk</emphasis>
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T-19344 (BKF); San Kam Phang, 22 Oct 1996,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">J.F. Maxwell</emphasis>
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96-1380 (BKF); Doi Inthanon, 16 Dec 1965,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">M. Tagawa, K. Iwatsuki & N. Fukuoka</emphasis>
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T-2297 (BKF); Mae Rim, 13 Oct 1998,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">W. Pongamornkul</emphasis>
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345 (QBG); Chiang Rai, Doi Langka, 20 Dec 1965,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">K. Iwatsuki & N. Fukuoka</emphasis>
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T3562 (BKF, L), 29 Jun 1997,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">T. Smitinand</emphasis>
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s.n. (BKF); Nan, Doi Phu Kha national park, 12 Dec 2002,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">P. Srisanga</emphasis>
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2618 (QBG); Sukhothai, 4 Nov 1971,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">J.F. Maxwell</emphasis>
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71-687 (AAU, BK, BKF); Phetchabun, Nam Nao national park, 26 Dec 1972,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">H. Koyama, H. Terao, C. Niyomdham & Th. Wongprasert</emphasis>
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T-31745 (BKF); Loei, Na Haew, Phu Suan Sai, 6 Nov 2007,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">S. Bunwong</emphasis>
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349 (KKU, US); Phu Rue, 12 Dec 1996,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">W. Nanakorn et al.</emphasis>
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8171 (QBG); Mukdahan, Ban Dong Mun, 12 Dec 1982,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">H. Koyama, H. Terao, C. Niyomdham & Th. Wongprasert</emphasis>
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T-30910 (BKF); Maha Sarakham, Wa Pee Pathum, 31 Oct 1965,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">S. Sutheesorn</emphasis>
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697 (BK); Nakhon Ratchasima, Pak Thong Chai, 8 Jun 1982,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">Pradit</emphasis>
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601 (BK); Buri Ram, 5 Oct 1984,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, T. Yahara, H. Nagamasu & N. Nantasan</emphasis>
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T-37560 (AAU, BKF); Surin, 8 Jun 1982,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">Y. Paisooksantivatana & S. Sutheesorn</emphasis>
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959-82 (BK); Ubon Ratchathani, Phu Pra Bath historical park, 29 Sep 2007,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">S. Bunwong</emphasis>
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325 (KKU, US); Kanchanaburi, Si Sa Wat, Arawan, 26 Nov 1982,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">H. Koyama, H. Terao, C. Niyomdham & Th. Wongprasert</emphasis>
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T-30363 (BKF); Trat, Koh Chang, 22 Oct 1972,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">J.F. Maxwell</emphasis>
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72-493 (BK), Koh Good, 20 Oct 2000,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">C. Phengklai</emphasis>
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13153 (BKF); Chumphon, Sa Wi, 2 jan 1974,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">S. Sutheesorn</emphasis>
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2794 (BK); Nakhon Si Thammarat, Wat Kiriwong, 23 Jan 1966,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">M. Tagawa, K. Iwatsuki & N. Fukuoka</emphasis>
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T-5382 (BKF); Trang, Khao Chong, 8 Dec 1969,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">B. Sangkhachand</emphasis>
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2218 (BK); Songkhla. Had Yai, Thon Nga Chang, 29 Jan 1979,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="70">G. Congdon</emphasis>
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345 (AAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="70" type="diagnostic characters">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="70">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="70">This plant is characterized by having basal rosette of leaves and spiciform capitulescence with conspicuous scape. Its leaf shape is variable.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="70" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="70">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="70">Open area in dipterocarp, evergreen or pine-oak forest, alt. 0-300 m; flowering August to January.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="70" type="vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="70">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="70">Doo Mai Ru Lom (โด่ไม่รู้ล้ม), Kee Fai Nok Khum (ขี้ไฟนกคุ่ม), Ya Kai Nok Khum (หญ้าไก่นกคุ่ม), Ya Prab (หญ้าปราบ), Ya Sam Sib Song Hab (หญ้าสามสิบสองหาบ), Nat Pha (หนาดผา) Ta Che Go Wa (ตะชีโกวะ), Nat Mee Klan (หนาดมีแคลน).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |