487 lines
44 KiB
XML
487 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="9173C23188DC58534B87CECB75D82949" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626" ID-ZooBank="2B699BE7-7D73-4E62-BB4C-7B6090DC7568" ID-publisher-id="126626" URI-arpha="D48863C7-B225-52AD-B7C2-5F39D3082FBF" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2B699BE7-7D73-4E62-BB4C-7B6090DC7568" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730235873154" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lewis, Jake H., Kojima, Hiroaki, Suenaga, Miyuki, Petsopoulos, Dimitrios, Fujisawa, Yusuke, Truong, Xuan Lam & Warren, Dan L." docDate="2024" docId="BFCC3373605C588FA77C0B367FE08D75" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1217: 1-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1217" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/126626/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Aphanerostethus taiwanus Lewis, Fujisawa & Kojima 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="61696EC1-39CD-4745-B798-04456E89B9A6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="D48863C7B22552ADB7C25F39D3082FBF" masterDocTitle="The era of cybertaxonomy: X-ray microtomography reveals cryptic diversity and concealed cuticular sculpture in Aphanerostethus Voss, 1957 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1730255972152" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="ECF2155A4BB28714111EEBB5A3E82B3F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B4115EAC2B2EC03CADD1BAC9E761026">
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<mods:title id="3B6BBF75225CF2F7FEABBC5F306843CF">The era of cybertaxonomy: X-ray microtomography reveals cryptic diversity and concealed cuticular sculpture in Aphanerostethus Voss, 1957 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F197F5D9B0CF7E222485C0FB6B1B64F2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="565D27ABB93E17F711DD4BAA799CA400">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="39B6828DA3AE59AA7F9C4A5F201C37C4">Lewis, Jake H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04B475D8EB17FB6992E1F7E9D30265B5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5147-7237</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E333EF64729CDF3FEAE8733CFA9E121E">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan & Department of Natural History, New Brunswick Museum, 277 Douglas Avenue, Saint John, New Brunswick, E 2 K 1 E 5, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D9E9EC602AA60E6A8E38BFD3014E4FC6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68A805B5F4E32D1FCAB6B88B5DCF1579">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AAA819F0570DE62B7253F38F43D0B2CB">Kojima, Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB5018BF37439BCF87481EACE5114FF0">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="41327A3AFDCF9BDBA4188FF32601B892" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2511E68BEB98996499E5563ED03004E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ED17FA08D1D314E121DE499FDCBF86C2">Suenaga, Miyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F751210E43B621FA6F205CCB73C4700D">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="74E4C51D58292EE8E3143EB18E8B2880">Petsopoulos, Dimitrios</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FD405108CF0A070A11B6993175E95C0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4408-0458</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED7E3FF654574E65C49F03BDBD7856B3">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="09C21A8B9EE511332E9FFDFEB6222B87">Fujisawa, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="62057216F177DEB5C7716B43FB94237A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1758-7599</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E2931962ADD1C6687A7757972510631">Biodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9BA48F80288EBD5E72B99FF551E08C3A">Truong, Xuan Lam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="737CCBF52CB7500409C10C24A5F34AD1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1758-903X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="54F60D2689B1BB02D094FB0138BAEBFC">Shonan Fujisawa Junior and Senior High School, Keio University, 5466 Endo, Fujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture, 252 - 0816 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7104CB764FC4A5DAC1445796664727C6">Warren, Dan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F7A1943AD0096FE73B9B282CDF3029C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8747-2451</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1141C38E7A9D634DCF65361482308D31">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan & Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources, Vietnamese Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FFAF153DC6882D0CCD74DF0192831ECC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6BE1864EBC8BFEBDB5DDE4DB8542B8E5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C382DB136AC11995E01A92768B940E23">
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<mods:date id="F7C1ABD4726A35178DAF393C954A0712">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E1D9A3C825F616137E3BCFED1A2353C8">2024-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CB618A01A575BF45F65DE2B239A7D7A0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6C1F431C535C0C875C08689BE329D3F9">1217</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="53C6398FF03477327563E6269AAE0971">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="19D52C154EBECC7D2670A7E32E31D451">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1043D6D3EDB24A7511C10580658D5C56" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB7586ED89F47885D42DF0BCF8AE1F0E" type="ZooBank">2B699BE7-7D73-4E62-BB4C-7B6090DC7568</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="BFCC3373605C588FA77C0B367FE08D75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14010203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14010203" ID-arpha="BFCC3373-605C-588F-A77C-0B367FE08D75" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/61696EC1-39CD-4745-B798-04456E89B9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:61696EC1-39CD-4745-B798-04456E89B9A6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:61696EC1-39CD-4745-B798-04456E89B9A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFCC3373605C588FA77C0B367FE08D75">
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<subSubSection id="E1E57D97B951969272367F5022668DC4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="90154ECBEB9B9D4F01C2FDF8A05F4997">
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<taxonomicName id="2F6CAAC0274A0DF3810A42F486AB1182" authority="Lewis, Fujisawa & Kojima" authorityName="Lewis, Fujisawa & Kojima" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="80469808CB8B3215C76DFCEA455AF5F5" italics="true">Aphanerostethus taiwanus</emphasis>
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||
Lewis, Fujisawa & Kojima
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="21AC3F07D9035A1BE08E68B042200C64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D02BC5EA645D0A0EC13AEA678D5265D" type="description">
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<paragraph id="14DA425781D6747FB7B9C4114AA5507B">
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF6E9F0DC52594532352D77D33D10501" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum likelihood tree of Aphanerostethus species based on an 872 base-pair long concatenated DNA matrix (CO 1, Cytb, 16 S) with gene-wise partition modelling (CO 1 / Cytb: GTR + F + I + G 4; 16 S: GTR + F + G 4) constructed in IQ-TREE v. 1.6. 12. Branch support values represent standard nonparametric bootstraps (1000 replicates) and posterior probabilities. The symbol “ – ” indicates a posterior probability less than 50 (i. e., collapsed nodes in the Bayesian Inference tree). EGP codes represent DNA extraction codes and serve also as unique specimen identifiers. Associated Aphanerostethus weevil figures on the right of the tree are not to scale. Note that, except for A. distinctus and A. taiwanus (see Comments under the A. taiwanus species profile), the monophyly of all Aphanerostethus species is strongly supported (BS: 100, PP: 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163067">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="4CAC83D62A90EEBAEE0EC9C1F03956AB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. X-ray microtomography generated 3 D models of Aphanerostethus pronota with scales removed, revealing otherwise hidden differences in underlying puncture morphology A – C Aphanerostethus nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012, 013, and 014, respectively) D – F Aphanerostethus taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 070, 021, and 086, respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163072">8 D – F</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="A17EBCB651831D63763615FBE39A7556" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. X-ray microtomography generated 3 D models of Aphanerostethus elytra with scales removed, revealing differences in the length of the 10 th elytral stria. The yellow and red arrows indicate the base and apex of the 10 th elytral stria, respectively A Aphanerostethus bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 092) B A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 172) C A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 115) D A. decoratus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 079) E A. distinctus (Morimotoi & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 0089414) F A. taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 070)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163074">10 F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0169FB2BFDBDBD53DBE08C8EAE312ABE" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Aedeagi of Aphanerostethus species A, B A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) C, D A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 87658) E, F A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) G, H A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100) I, J A. japonicus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 052) K, L A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 022) M, N A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) O, P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012) Q, R A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) S, T A. taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 016) U, V A. vannideki Voss, 1957 (JHLHY _ DAR _ 082)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163079">15 S, T</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="64ED2904D798580F0AF74FA35E8A1135" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Lateral and dorsal photographs of Aphanerostethus species A, B Aphanerostethus taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 084) C, D Aphanerostethus vannideki Voss, 1957 (JHLHY _ DAR _ 081). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163085">21 A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBWAK" type="material">
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||
<paragraph id="C5DD10790C92F7F1C875335B3482ADE3">
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<heading id="F82576781432ABB0F867B87C7C6AEC42" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9B4A21AE5410405636116D9BDF3682E2">
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||
<materialsCitation id="76D53ADA3BE31A943B5C8D4AA2C17F86" collectingDate="1965-04-06" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="S. Ueno" country="Taiwan" location="Kuanzruling" municipality="Hsein" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_016" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tainan Hsein" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E82758AD40ABEAB01AB581D9E393172" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="90608D4AADCF7367C7109D89A304FE94" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C034AA2EFB3B0B268E18E686A15FBA7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="D720488890EC925FAC7AF5BA4D03F05A" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: •
|
||
<collectingRegion id="134FCA7ACFE9A0F8A9D10BE2C12E6A42">Tainan Hsein</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8C649D00BA00D7B8654EFF3860E57764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFCC3373605C588FA77C0B367FE08D75:8C649D00BA00D7B8654EFF3860E57764" country="Taiwan" municipality="Hsein" name="Kuanzruling" stateProvince="Tainan Hsein">Kuanzruling</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BF6D8F8E0D2F7DC3617E9B6C04882D27" value="1965-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7950B308882E23E48B0015C7FC845B72" value="1965-04-06">6. IV. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="36294AF907283C28B822E4655FD84BAF">S. Ueno</collectorName>
|
||
, male deposited in
|
||
<named-content id="E5C9A37EF11D5AB14FC093A91EFA3B62" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="939350AE830C2C99E653CE87AD0419C1">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="B944EF2B5AC90700C119C44674645C28">JHLHY_DAR_016</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E064468EADC5CF73B9D564D2F7EF3553" collectingDate="1965-03-28" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="Y. Hirashima" country="Taiwan" county="Hsein" location="Yangmingshan" municipality="Kuanzruling" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_017" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taipei Hsein" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC2D1233AE20191CD278F18DDB98DD71" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF5C5A40748709F181A78095EB6BE6C" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1DAAA6CF01CBD176BA7F2FBA3E4984A3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E6EE093B5000959D27536A0B9B408EC" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: •
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0A1B7D996BDEC14848EB6EB7E80935CF">Taipei Hsein</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="56BD3977FA513D3403EE4FD41A98056C">Kuanzruling</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="76296AB53E957BBAA27D588A8BEA057C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFCC3373605C588FA77C0B367FE08D75:76296AB53E957BBAA27D588A8BEA057C" country="Taiwan" county="Hsein" municipality="Kuanzruling" name="Yangmingshan" stateProvince="Taipei Hsein">Yangmingshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ACD3914E6341A7E4B749377140E850F5" value="1965-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4C2D595FFABB33017A7F309142EA5709" value="1965-03-28">28. III. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6FBABD992D426C1562D4F07DF29F6429">Y. Hirashima</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<named-content id="7A722D7EFE6D0AEF15A82AC83043B813" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AECF883FEB5B30BC5F6FFAEDA4F97A1">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="BCCA1F5A0167FD802C7AE004C8D9EC7C">JHLHY_DAR_017</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5C5B5A70FB30AAEF8F48CCB284735786" collectingDate="1965-04-23" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="S. Miyamoto" country="Taiwan" location="Kenting" municipality="Hsein" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_018" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ping Tung Hsein" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA771C119CBC9746D99E8258B0236C5E">Ping Tung Hsein</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FF3147B3B9544BB158344E9C600876E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFCC3373605C588FA77C0B367FE08D75:FF3147B3B9544BB158344E9C600876E6" country="Taiwan" municipality="Hsein" name="Kenting" stateProvince="Ping Tung Hsein">Kenting</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DF624DF0C8FF165A1730B5CC0C3A7A76" value="1965-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7748A94C63FED8C7892CE5A2B8B3E732" value="1965-04-23">23. IV. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AD50198009578C8FC6ECCEA8AACD3709">S. Miyamoto</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="29D9E51149599B224AB1AF64A22679FE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B27FBEE24C26D856D29B535F3CA4B866">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="2236B7BC4A2621E99AB75ABE95DC721A">JHLHY_DAR_018</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="94FA5A842B123789E3E0EEBDCACCA577" collectingDate="2015-10-19" collectionCode="NMNST" collectorName="H. Yoshitake" country="Taiwan" county="Liouguei District" location="Mt. Taiyuanshan" municipality="Zhong-Xing-Long Li" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_019" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung City" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="22F813305C76E5A01688C3ECCB668F3A" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7F02442970ED81978CCB1C415D9ED478">Liouguei District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B5F5738347D781A21F2272743C119727">Zhong-Xing-Long Li</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(near
|
||
<location id="1EB8EE4C5E1DBAAF6D455490B1DE02CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFCC3373605C588FA77C0B367FE08D75:1EB8EE4C5E1DBAAF6D455490B1DE02CE" country="Taiwan" county="Liouguei District" municipality="Zhong-Xing-Long Li" name="Mt. Taiyuanshan" stateProvince="Kaohsiung City">Mt. Taiyuanshan</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="2B64520E18CCFBA69771586DB3D01120" value="2015-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="53F353AF53488DCDE845592620E3DD1B" value="2015-10-19">19. X. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F737252CD9CCE36396EE0D57BFF61384">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="A910795C92CD1E76FFB84232F427E6C2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-natural-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung">
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DB307FD3A399A277CC063FD30D9381">NMNST</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="1F8E90253CA28C41EA80E946379339C6">JHLHY_DAR_019</specimenCode>
|
||
(EGP 0160 E 02)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8EFAF2BEC387A6559D4BC4317A178CAB" collectingDate="1965-04-04" collectionCode="KUM, OIST" collectorName="T. Saigusa" country="Taiwan" location="Kenting" municipality="Hsein" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_021, JHLHY_DAR_036, JHLHY_DAR_070" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung Hsein" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1AD08EA842938A3C10A4716EFC6D7C56">Pingtung Hsein</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="365F7DCEAF4A036A218E74A920620D15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFCC3373605C588FA77C0B367FE08D75:365F7DCEAF4A036A218E74A920620D15" country="Taiwan" municipality="Hsein" name="Kenting" stateProvince="Pingtung Hsein">Kenting</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6F1E0EAD43670C668D0F1106387A438B" value="1965-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5ADD9E0EE81F8BAB24B6BD87B7A50107" value="1965-04-04">4. IV. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D1A4E86C13C144E0CC9C8071380A7475">T. Saigusa</collectorName>
|
||
(2,
|
||
<named-content id="289B0FB72B34F02272E5D138CED059E4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="13AE0CE84A8B169C9034463B80461A7C">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
; 1,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEXAK" xlink_title="Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology">
|
||
<collectionCode id="55AE592695AAD619A01CCD396E6E1B21">OIST</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="B5D497D87FDD5F6D830B55F99BC91FB2">JHLHY_DAR_021</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F945161EB382FD1B4EC0EFD225B8549">JHLHY_DAR_036</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DEAD63E94EB4FD3149BD1DF63EEDF066">JHLHY_DAR_070</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36CB16C9A294B4A9E7BCF318607302F6" collectingDate="2014-07-14" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="Y. Komeda" country="Taiwan" location="Mt. Kao-shih-fo" municipality="Shan Shimen village" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung City" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D2B6E410931A99FFF72FF7FAF033700" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="090A99BB41134FF71DEA84E9696B05C5">Shan Shimen village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2E043BF77E224E8F352A4979E5EBBB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFCC3373605C588FA77C0B367FE08D75:2E043BF77E224E8F352A4979E5EBBB51" country="Taiwan" municipality="Shan Shimen village" name="Mt. Kao-shih-fo" stateProvince="Pingtung City">Mt. Kao-shih-fo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D770B56C494DB64E4DA871370CC3C2D6" value="2014-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="ABE6EE9BA1F5F1F5BBFC535234A4D584" value="2014-07-14">14. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B0E1E5E2A9CAA72BA6FDBC866FC9943E">Y. Komeda</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="CFFCADA2434AA6B0FF66F57560E813D8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="69BF2765F1A97E29DBD3E095F5AFD5C7">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="78C4B9D076BECB22EF84F53BD10B7063">JHLHY_DAR_129</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FFED150F038A5A985136818309644E95" collectingDate="2016-03-05" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="Y. Fujisawa" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.103739" location="Mudan Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.79275" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_600" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung County" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="3EFE2939C89B5692F8E09E8F61330587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFCC3373605C588FA77C0B367FE08D75:3EFE2939C89B5692F8E09E8F61330587" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.103739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.79275" name="Mudan Township" stateProvince="Pingtung County">Mudan Township</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E93EA2CA36DD86C146C8A2E7E64D2CC" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPXAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[120.792744,22.103739]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25255D758CF16C0C2FB2A7F811519B95" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.46" value="22.103739">22°06'13.46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2B17F065EFA9E4102DA2DBB337A2B6E" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.88" value="120.79275">120°47'33.88"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E189FCEA2F86185F933F4A9FE9C609B2" value="2016-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="61DFB850339EC85B3E25AAA1BC1287B7" value="2016-03-05">5. III. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2046247EB889823CF471680EF584E579">Y. Fujisawa</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="32B51C0267EF54899D81E1B5D5629485" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokyo-university-agriculture" xlink_title="Tokyo University of Agriculture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="AB93D083B6D4098146F89222B1854004">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B1290ACF822254954D0958BDE25790E">JHLHY_DAR_600</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EF4647220EB1EDEC0C93D16CF2D580A3" collectingDate="2016-03-09" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="Y. Fujisawa" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.139364" location="Mudan Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.85867" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_601" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung County" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="CBFA6CEAE4D100E1128C48DE51C29DA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFCC3373605C588FA77C0B367FE08D75:CBFA6CEAE4D100E1128C48DE51C29DA0" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.139364" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.85867" name="Mudan Township" stateProvince="Pingtung County">Mudan Township</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9BCA88380581C7B802BAB87678A92624" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2XAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[120.858675,22.139364]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26B97F2A9A4434801DDA4B64301E8D22" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.71" value="22.139364">22°08'21.71"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CC75927AB1A2E47BCB40B8DB8A790B09" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.23" value="120.85867">120°51'31.23"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B862FCB15624B26F80A95B84572CF1A6" value="2016-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="59FD5863BB035F1AD39C269BF4F54B6B" value="2016-03-09">9. III. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE058DA5E8D46137F515080C3429E27A">Y. Fujisawa</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="A0538B31829370159E58FAF6E83A0431" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokyo-university-agriculture" xlink_title="Tokyo University of Agriculture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="63CF123DB88E8D93D9052A3B9958033B">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="733CDF30BE1E48062D06823865AB1384">JHLHY_DAR_601</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="259E284689C69F92162000BFE0ADE777" collectingDate="2016-03-06" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="Y. Fujisawa & S. Shimizu" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.089724" location="Mudan Township" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="120.799446" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_602, JHLHY_DAR_603" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung County" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="EEABCCB1CF9CC3A6D7B2F99574853399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFCC3373605C588FA77C0B367FE08D75:EEABCCB1CF9CC3A6D7B2F99574853399" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.089724" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="120.799446" name="Mudan Township" stateProvince="Pingtung County">Mudan Township</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE3F6790F49829C92A52DC9F87CB3396" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHYAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[120.799444,22.089722]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="346FD5923CE2F81A4A818DA8ACC5BB84" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="22.089724">22°05'23"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="75FA3D979A184B3A98FBAF17BF7E24DE" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="120.799446">120°47'58"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E2FC6547FFADA2A1254131C0F161C03" value="2016-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="829CC3BF6DC566B8042EEC91FC289103" value="2016-03-06">6. III. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="442A6D78641BEC52375191F5AD8930DA">Y. Fujisawa</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="A19718CBA540A05AB27574201D761A64">S. Shimizu</collectorName>
|
||
, (2,
|
||
<named-content id="E6C61417C8798A74295492951452BF84" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokyo-university-agriculture" xlink_title="Tokyo University of Agriculture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="37E4FF95E45E971FA02513B89563A6BC">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="A19C303F042826A1383E3C083ADD2769">JHLHY_DAR_602</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7CE3DF18218A8ADE9F89C20DEEB58CDE">JHLHY_DAR_603</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72E61A7A233FFBAA72CF08717E62CF7D" collectingDate="1982-02-22" collectingDateMax="1982-02-26" collectingDateMin="1982-02-22" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="T. Lin & S. C. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Kenting" municipality="Hsein" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_083, JHLHY_DAR_090" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung Hsein" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED421FC6A8FBF2F783F8A8FA36FFE872">Pingtung Hsein</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CEAA8D33C31728EA9C4BBC6EFBF80036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFCC3373605C588FA77C0B367FE08D75:CEAA8D33C31728EA9C4BBC6EFBF80036" country="Taiwan" municipality="Hsein" name="Kenting" stateProvince="Pingtung Hsein">Kenting</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5C54382121F3085A86656215166DE253" value="1982-02-22" valueMax="1982-02-26" valueMin="1982-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6981A0FDEC6A3F299E6293F82F8AB8B9" value="1982-02-22" valueMax="1982-02-26" valueMin="1982-02-22">22–26. II. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="07E1D5CDBDAF1C0C087FC933218205B8">T. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2C52C41B42CB3E11CD9505D50DF6DD01">S. C. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
, (8,
|
||
<named-content id="B1BA06AB11D9EF5F0CC3BB7D941650A8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8B30FA847B90ED6327B1AD17E0FA5D93" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="86FC560CBA3831854CCC4687A23D78E3">JHLHY_DAR_083</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="3CB41EC79FA7D16B9B43BEA41219DBE5">JHLHY_DAR_090</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A3BBE08D43635781FF9A987C97741794" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure21" ID-arpha="A2AA990D-B006-51B9-87B2-1CA7AA0C54E0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163085" startId="F21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C96427AB5B8F407EDED1B3DA454004D">
|
||
<label id="F81D60B733A38EB63AA731E24EAC5F85">Figure 21.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="90235DA51865160AED35A23E5D9A0E52">
|
||
Lateral and dorsal photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37282C08315AE4A60DD106794FC86A06" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC961234561603CE64F7831ACF3AB76" italics="true">Aphanerostethus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C7BE16E8EC7D4ED1F13F23A04822E4D" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2BACF4D8CA62E536D016025BB4CC6DE" authorityName="Kojima, Lewis & Fujisawa" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9CEDD01BEFFEA44B864BB6C2BBE66AF" italics="true">Aphanerostethus taiwanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C54E241C1AE55E7ECEC00F057921C69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="CEB06145F1FDF780549A8A8A35EB2D1D">JHLHY_DAR_084</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="E816693655119598440ECB557C94B104" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F3B404010B6C443F68C67779861754E" authority="Voss, 1957" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vannideki">
|
||
<emphasis id="934F16B03BA4EA3F01C5FF154AC8B430" italics="true">Aphanerostethus vannideki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FCAA8FFB5BD216B76553BD52CA161087" author="Voss E" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pagination="7-63" refId="B63" refString="Voss E (1957) Neue und bekannte, vorwiegend indonesische Curculioniden (Coleoptera). Treubia 24 (1): 7 - 63." title="Neue und bekannte, vorwiegend indonesische Curculioniden (Coleoptera)." volume="24" year="1957">Voss, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="6DB061341A9EBB7E998F2CDFF4842726">JHLHY_DAR_081</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="13DCE8EA446D4F778DDBA3D2818E97BC" italics="true">Scale</emphasis>
|
||
bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI1AK" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="71169150998772AD29F7084E57A7AB9F">
|
||
<heading id="D5E88D083733D6E468965DF18FA96E9A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="410776BE859B58CAB232A33880300F98">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="770FC5E497B3202473153D0719B70061" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<tp_taxon-name id="772E0E49A413CE2D714A6A1F0C8EFFD1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF3FF6AA85C7DA9C9BA9502069A10069" italics="true">
|
||
<tp_taxon-name-part id="EF5BA9BD20FB2372E09900C72CAB3595" reg="Cuticle" taxon-name-part-type="genus">Cuticle</tp_taxon-name-part>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</tp_taxon-name>
|
||
coated in dark, sandy gray, and white scales in contrasty
|
||
<tp_taxon-name id="D6BACBB10520468652F4B788218E3B5A">
|
||
<emphasis id="5789EAFB59AE7E11B9601D955505C7EE" italics="true">
|
||
<tp_taxon-name-part id="4CA747D757B072E6336EAED0684C6E71" reg="pattern" taxon-name-part-type="species">pattern</tp_taxon-name-part>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</tp_taxon-name>
|
||
. Funicle with six articles. Procoxae contiguous. Second and odd-numbered elytral intervals with sub-erect scales. Erect elytral scales evenly distributed, not concentrated in bundle. Femora without ventral teeth. Scutellum reduced. Prosternal cavity prominent and with steep lateral ridges. Metaventrite with a distinct elevated transverse ridge separating the meta- and mesocoxae. Metatibial uncus simple in both sexes. Aedeagus evenly curved at apex, and in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6BB9A75883FD53C38EA4A8A85E1471D" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Aedeagi of Aphanerostethus species A, B A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) C, D A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 87658) E, F A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) G, H A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100) I, J A. japonicus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 052) K, L A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 022) M, N A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) O, P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012) Q, R A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) S, T A. taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 016) U, V A. vannideki Voss, 1957 (JHLHY _ DAR _ 082)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163079">15 S, T</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal sac without prominent basal protruding structure (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2C130D0438A3D12B8769CF2D9E4E6C5" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Aedeagi of Aphanerostethus species A, B A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) C, D A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 87658) E, F A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) G, H A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100) I, J A. japonicus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 052) K, L A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 022) M, N A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) O, P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012) Q, R A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) S, T A. taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 016) U, V A. vannideki Voss, 1957 (JHLHY _ DAR _ 082)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163079">15 S, T</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF2AK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FFFED9E76FB840583A2B0353F1E947AC">
|
||
<heading id="843C27C01C87F67FF0B9ABA3815939EF" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="210C8C7DF05EA2D8FE9356CF5585DD8E">
|
||
This species is known from a few sites in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3F4971D9D1A62721C29672D2C435E6AA" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kuanzruling, Kenting, Zhong-Xing-Long Li).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK2AK" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="934E5B675685916E65588DAD13DA2B78">
|
||
<heading id="6C27FF9E2B6318475C2E0E642ED7C343" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A858E40E0EDA2504507BDCA7D9C92A23">The specific name is an adjective in reference to the collection locality of the species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP2AK" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="A5EFDD638DEACDF7F46419E4FA217DBF">
|
||
<heading id="67C0C80C3AC0A626675FCCABAF8A679A" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49F55179150092FF0BAB29A2C415EF5C">
|
||
Our
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV2AK" xlink_title="maximum likelihood">ML</abbrev>
|
||
analysis (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="77C4A0EE022BEFA22005A1227A13F8AE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum likelihood tree of Aphanerostethus species based on an 872 base-pair long concatenated DNA matrix (CO 1, Cytb, 16 S) with gene-wise partition modelling (CO 1 / Cytb: GTR + F + I + G 4; 16 S: GTR + F + G 4) constructed in IQ-TREE v. 1.6. 12. Branch support values represent standard nonparametric bootstraps (1000 replicates) and posterior probabilities. The symbol “ – ” indicates a posterior probability less than 50 (i. e., collapsed nodes in the Bayesian Inference tree). EGP codes represent DNA extraction codes and serve also as unique specimen identifiers. Associated Aphanerostethus weevil figures on the right of the tree are not to scale. Note that, except for A. distinctus and A. taiwanus (see Comments under the A. taiwanus species profile), the monophyly of all Aphanerostethus species is strongly supported (BS: 100, PP: 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163067">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) consistently clustered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="250CDA2C8B7D9E00384A0062031F540E" authorityName="Kojima, Lewis & Fujisawa" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB13E6BE052BFF935D39410343C4A320" italics="true">A. taiwanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06AD8BF62E2A5E9671A9FE7190E66CBA" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima & Suenaga & Petsopoulos & Fujisawa & Truong & Warren" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Morimotoi & Miyakawa" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B293338DA0919E62E5B4F32E8872F6" italics="true">A. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BS: 100); however, the presumed basal position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6395B536B84144B18FDA3382C05BD862" authorityName="Kojima, Lewis & Fujisawa" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AD4A576C15E24775B5BFA9559ED9C8E" italics="true">A. taiwanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i. e., sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44544F7BD6072319989174E7523D476E" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima & Suenaga & Petsopoulos & Fujisawa & Truong & Warren" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Morimotoi & Miyakawa" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E30CED97A27E4FE0DA2D604DA6AC0004" italics="true">A. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was only weakly supported (BS: 55,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ4AK" xlink_title="posterior probability">PP</abbrev>
|
||
: 0.84). Here, we separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEDB25DD954463CE22E8E7B3FCFE3407" authorityName="Kojima, Lewis & Fujisawa" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="512A7CC7C6892DFB3D5C455400F367FA" italics="true">A. taiwanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92D8A7184D499725F773CC90C372FA5D" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima & Suenaga & Petsopoulos & Fujisawa & Truong & Warren" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Morimotoi & Miyakawa" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A35B7B38FAB3CE6777EB459B726415B8" italics="true">A. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based not on this weak molecular evidence, but primarily on consistent differences in morphology and biogeography. In particular,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84580A39842AAB98B4CD1E64FF6A99D2" authorityName="Kojima, Lewis & Fujisawa" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AA13DC598A98F28BF610BC385345DD1" italics="true">A. taiwanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses an oblique row of erect scales on the pronotum (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3738E18605EFC8EA1F3F7FF55F2FC32C" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima & Suenaga & Petsopoulos & Fujisawa & Truong & Warren" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Morimotoi & Miyakawa" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8395A128854232B2D632554325390856" italics="true">A. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with at most 4 or 5 recumbent scales), sub-erect scales on the odd and second elytral intervals (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="241874433E2D842BDF5FC2564A1230A3" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima & Suenaga & Petsopoulos & Fujisawa & Truong & Warren" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Morimotoi & Miyakawa" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D577C23AC86F1437491945A015158B1" italics="true">A. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with recumbent scales only on odd elytral intervals), differences in male genitalia, and apparently non-overlapping geographic range (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="027DCB6EC48E0AA9A5966BFE543BDC20" authorityName="Kojima, Lewis & Fujisawa" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D3F103BAA8A761A94BC92558CAA092D" italics="true">A. taiwanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="181845A11E471D6DEC1B57AFEA9CF2C7" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED30FCE4FEFB18459574843CBD1D1DF0" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima & Suenaga & Petsopoulos & Fujisawa & Truong & Warren" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Morimotoi & Miyakawa" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E09752F6136AEADC3FAA28EFC6A1ED17" italics="true">A. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C35A904BC44D78651E32FE55300FE281" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |