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<document id="EC8D72793861E328262EB112589FB74E" ID-CLB-Dataset="21701" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b05d547-bf04-4d25-ae26-03140d447255" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889486" ID-ZooBank="2C58B9E4-2126-4A76-8F55-39607D1B5A1E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591859507505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2020" docId="BF5287A9F7365D65FF15FAEBFC2AF8F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4790.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4790 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thunberga greta Jäger 2020, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="436BFFD1F73E5D6EFF82FF9CFFD4FFA2" masterDocTitle="Thunberga gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from Madagascar (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1698842336328" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D1249FD26B90836740726DDBF3259EC2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="67E3033A6A09B43A0CE59CAA54BCA6EB">Thunberga gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from Madagascar (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0C3235D0E0D09FD203170506545DE734" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DF029BCD9E1CD150E397276977F97435">
<mods:roleTerm id="99ED5C2E6360E7B1239593B09246D4DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A8D8F1142C9A6BD684C18E223A0A224B">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="99E86557AC8D4C4CC43123894ED05F3E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7CA655223AE779C9DD7D3651CC705384">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3DCF7BF3EFD36BCF017813A38ABFA67A">
<mods:date id="F2F9922322BA2A51BBDB8837329D8C5D">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B1E29C35720BDEA3F592AFA8A9C882A7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E487D3DB17D13B7BEA86F3ABBD97F561">2020-06-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="35C7C2D75A83BA0FE19A35BC42DB3D6A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E4C8E5B9BFD5C63AC2C1E1358EEB2675">4790</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="66B268285D32362A216391B1851D507E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E57442CCBAACAA702C73D3E4E116C49F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F5263B12008AAA20C659610B85AF578C">245</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="222C3ADF2154ED5DC1AEC859862CD01E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CCD393DE0B005ED4E51CAB40DACF7156" type="CLB-Dataset">21701</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F68B056F6255A80436460D5DB43108F9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7BB746B6811B2BB5DCD39E459098534E" type="GBIF-Dataset">9b05d547-bf04-4d25-ae26-03140d447255</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4240F399F74CDA35F41FB36A367BCA16" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BF73087FCF46EF8268CAE154269729D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3889486</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BF5287A9F7365D65FF15FAEBFC2AF8F3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF5287A9F7365D65FF15FAEBFC2AF8F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF5287A9F7365D65FF15FAEBFC2AF8F3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<subSubSection id="7FE16534F7365D66FF15FAEBFE37FA33" box="[151,483,1399,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="374436BFF7365D66FF15FAEBFE37FA33" blockId="8.[151,483,1399,1461]" box="[151,483,1399,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<heading id="6C0C81D3F7365D66FF15FAEBFE37FA33" bold="true" box="[151,483,1399,1426]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" reason="1">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7365D66FF15FAEBFE37FA33" bold="true" box="[151,483,1399,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="F0FB4D3CF7365D66FF15FAEBFEB0FA30" ID-CoL="95GY5" authority="Jäger, 2020" authorityName="Jäger" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,356,1399,1426]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thunberga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7365D66FF15FAEBFEB0FA30" bold="true" box="[151,356,1399,1426]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Thunberga greta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EBC57D6F7365D66FEE9FAEBFE37FA33" box="[363,483,1399,1425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE16534F7365D66FF15FA07FEBCFA17" box="[151,360,1435,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="description">
<paragraph id="374436BFF7365D66FF15FA07FEBCFA17" blockId="8.[151,483,1399,1461]" box="[151,360,1435,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<figureCitation id="AFC02A3AF7365D66FF15FA07FEC3FA17" box="[151,279,1435,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1828,1853]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,345,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[184,1403,345,1803]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Thunberga greta spec. nov. from Madagascar (26–28 holotype female, MHNN 19650; 29–31 female paratype, MNHN 19462). Copulatory organ (26, 29 epigyne ventral, 27, 30 vulva dorsal, 28, 31 schematic course of internal duct system dorsal).AP—anterior pocket, FW—first winding of internal duct system, GA—glandular appendages, LB—lateral band of epigynal field, MS—median septum, SS—slit sensillum, TP—turning point of internal duct system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Figs 26–31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AFC02A3AF7365D66FEA0FA07FEBCFA17" box="[290,360,1435,1461]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41–46" captionStart-1="FIGURE 47" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1271,1296]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1746,1771]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1436,193,1233]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1371,181,1721]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,181,1245]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[216,1371,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 41–46. Thunberga spp. from Madagascar, habitus. 41–43 T. septifer (Strand, 1908) comb. nov., female holotype, NHRS 324; 44–46 T. greta spec. nov., female paratype, PJ 3683, ex MNHN 19650, SMF. 41, 44 dorsal; 42, 45 ventral; 43, 46 frontal." captionText-1="FIGURE 47. Map of Madagascar with currently known localities of Thunberga spp.: red circles—T. nossibeensis comb. nov., yellow square—T. malagassa comb. nov., blue square—T. septifer comb. nov., green triangles—T. greta spec. nov." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889500" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889502" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3889500/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3889502/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">44–47</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE16534F7365D66FF15FA7FFC7DF9C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="374436BFF7365D66FF15FA7FFCF7F983" blockId="8.[151,1437,1506,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7365D66FF15FA7FFE92FA5F" bold="true" box="[151,326,1506,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="87933CE2F7365D66FECFFA7FFCF7F983" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634892311" collectionCode="PJ, MHNN" country="Madagascar" elevation="20" latitude="-18.138056" location="Tamatave" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.358887" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" specimenCode="PJ 3682, MHNN 19650" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7365D66FECFFA7FFE10FA5F" bold="true" box="[333,452,1507,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<typeStatus id="E840881DF7365D66FECFFA7FFE6AFA5F" box="[333,446,1507,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
female (
<specimenCode id="675D9EC4F7365D66FDA5FA7FFD53FA5C" box="[551,647,1507,1534]" collectionCode="PJ" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">PJ 3682</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7365D66FD19FA7EFBA4FA5F" bold="true" box="[667,1136,1506,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<collectingCountry id="4FEC762FF7365D66FD19FA7EFCBCFA5F" box="[667,872,1506,1533]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7365D66FCF8FA7FFBA4FA5F" bold="true" box="[890,1136,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<collectingRegion id="F53FF85DF7365D66FCF8FA7FFBBDFA5F" box="[890,1129,1507,1533]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Toamasina Province</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<location id="32246064F7365D66FBFAFA78FB30FA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF5287A9F7365D65FF15FAEBFC2AF8F3:32246064F7365D66FBFAFA78FB30FA5C" box="[1144,1252,1508,1534]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.138056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.358887" name="Tamatave" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Toamasina">Tamatave</location>
[=
<collectingRegion id="F53FF85DF7365D66FA83FA7FFA55FA5F" box="[1281,1409,1507,1533]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52CF5078F7365D66FA0FFA7FFED0F983" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-18.138056">S 18°8’17’’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52CF5078F7365D66FE92F994FE70F983" box="[272,420,1543,1570]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" precision="15" seconds="32" value="49.358887">E 49°21’32’’</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F0039B5AF7365D66FE2DF99BFE3CF980" box="[431,488,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="BCD6D18CF7365D66FE2DF99BFE3CF980" box="[431,488,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation] (
<specimenCode id="675D9EC4F7365D66FDECF99BFCC3F983" box="[622,791,1542,1569]" collectionCode="MHNN" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1hrs-xwta" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturalle" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">MHNN 19650</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374436BFF7365D66FF45F9B7FC7DF9C8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1506,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<materialsCitation id="87933CE2F7365D66FF45F9B7FB60F9E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634892316" box="[199,1204,1578,1606]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Madagascar" elevation="20" latitude="-18.138056" location="Tamatave" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.358887" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" specimenCode="PJ 3683, MNHN 19650" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7365D66FF45F9B7FE92F9E7" bold="true" box="[199,326,1579,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<typeStatus id="E840881DF7365D66FF45F9B7FE95F9E7" box="[199,321,1579,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="21FDFD36F7365D66FECFF9B7FE7BF9E7" box="[333,431,1579,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="675D9EC4F7365D66FE3CF9B7FDCAF9E4" box="[446,542,1579,1606]" collectionCode="PJ" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">PJ 3683</specimenCode>
), with same data as for holotype, ex
<specimenCode id="675D9EC4F7365D66FC3EF9B0FB8BF9E7" box="[956,1119,1578,1606]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">MNHN 19650</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="51EAAE7AF7365D66FBECF9B7FB78F9E7" box="[1134,1196,1579,1605]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="87933CE2F7365D66FB3DF9B7FC71F9C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634892307" collectionCode="PJ, MNHN" country="Madagascar" elevation="60" latitude="-16.894419" location="St. Marie" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.905945" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" specimenCode="PJ 3691, MNHN 19462" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="21FDFD36F7365D66FB3DF9B7FAF5F9E7" box="[1215,1313,1579,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="675D9EC4F7365D66FAB2F9B7FA44F9E4" box="[1328,1424,1579,1606]" collectionCode="PJ" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">PJ 3691</specimenCode>
),
<location id="32246064F7365D66FF15F9D3FED4F9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF5287A9F7365D65FF15FAEBFC2AF8F3:32246064F7365D66FF15F9D3FED4F9CB" box="[151,256,1615,1641]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.894419" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.905945" name="St. Marie" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Toamasina">St. Marie</location>
[ca.
<geoCoordinate id="52CF5078F7365D66FEB5F9D2FE34F9CB" box="[311,480,1614,1641]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" precision="1" seconds="39.91" value="-16.894419">16°53’39.91”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52CF5078F7365D66FE6EF9D2FD4CF9CB" box="[492,664,1614,1641]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" precision="1" seconds="21.39" value="49.905945">49°54’21.39”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F0039B5AF7365D66FD21F9D3FD0AF9CB" box="[675,734,1614,1641]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="BCD6D18CF7365D66FD21F9D3FD0AF9CB" box="[675,734,1614,1641]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
] (
<specimenCode id="675D9EC4F7365D66FD76F9D3FC49F9C8" box="[756,925,1615,1642]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">MNHN 19462</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE16534F7365D66FF45F9EFFD51F913" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="374436BFF7365D66FF45F9EFFD51F913" blockId="8.[151,1437,1506,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7365D66FF45F9EFFE9AF92F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1651,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named for Greta Thunberg (*
<quantity id="F0039B5AF7365D66FCB9F9EFFC40F92F" box="[827,916,1651,1677]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.087619999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="in" value="2003.0">2003 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="4FEC762FF7365D66FC18F9EFFC20F92C" box="[922,1012,1651,1678]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Sweden</collectingCountry>
) for her strong commitment for a better future on our planet; name in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE16534F7365D66FF45F926FBC4F8E3" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="374436BFF7365D66FF45F926FBC4F8E3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1506,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7365D66FF45F926FE96F977" bold="true" box="[199,322,1722,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium sized
<taxonomicName id="F0FB4D3CF7365D66FE79F927FDABF977" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[507,639,1723,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
(body length of females: 10.4–13.8). Females recognisable by their triangular anterior part of the median septum, converging anteriorly and by their inversely U-shaped copulatory ducts visible through the cuticle in ventral view in the posterior part of median septum (
<figureCitation id="AFC02A3AF7365D66FBEAF89FFB3FF8BC" box="[1128,1259,1795,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1828,1853]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,345,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[184,1403,345,1803]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Thunberga greta spec. nov. from Madagascar (26–28 holotype female, MHNN 19650; 29–31 female paratype, MNHN 19462). Copulatory organ (26, 29 epigyne ventral, 27, 30 vulva dorsal, 28, 31 schematic course of internal duct system dorsal).AP—anterior pocket, FW—first winding of internal duct system, GA—glandular appendages, LB—lateral band of epigynal field, MS—median septum, SS—slit sensillum, TP—turning point of internal duct system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Figs 26–31</figureCitation>
). For characters distinguishing this new species from
<taxonomicName id="F0FB4D3CF7365D66FDB5F8B4FD73F8E3" authorityName="Jäger" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Strand." baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[567,679,1831,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thunberga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septifer" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7365D66FDB5F8B4FD73F8E3" box="[567,679,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">T. septifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7365D66FD2CF8BBFCFAF8E3" bold="true" box="[686,814,1831,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EBC57D6F7365D66FD2CF8BBFCFAF8E3" box="[686,814,1831,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
see diagnosis there.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE16534F7365D65FF45F8D6FAB8F88E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="description">
<paragraph id="374436BFF7365D66FF45F8D6FDC8F8C7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1506,2038]" box="[199,540,1866,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7365D66FF45F8D6FE71F8C7" bold="true" box="[199,421,1866,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Description. Male:</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374436BFF7365D67FF45F8F3FC31FEE1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1506,2038]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,153,323]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7365D66FF45F8F3FEFCF82B" bold="true" box="[199,296,1903,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Female:</emphasis>
PL 6.8, PW 6.2, AW 3.8, OL 7.0, OW 4.3. Eyes: AME 0.40, ALE 0.39, PME 0.34, PLE 0.42, AME– AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.19, PME–PME 0.57, PME–PLE 0.56, AME–PME 0.41, ALE–PLE 0.32, clypeus height at AME 0.31, clypeus height at ALE 0.29. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal, 6(7) retromarginal teeth and ca. 50 denticles, most of them in patch close to promarginal teeth. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 1 bristle. Spination: Palp: 131, 001, 2121, 1014; legs: femur I–II 323, III 323(2), IV 321(2); patella I–IV 101; tibia I–IV 2026; metatarsus I–II 1014,
<date id="4345107FF7375D67FD95FF21FDA2FF75" box="[535,630,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" value="2024-03">III 2024</date>
, IV 3035. Leg formula 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 9.2 (2.5, 1.4, 2.2, -, 3.1), I 24.8 (7.2, 3.1, 7.1, 5.6, 1.8), II 28.7 (8.1, 3.8, 8.4, 6.5, 1.9), III 20.8 (6.3, 2.8, 5.8, 4.4, 1.5), IV 23.2 (6.8, 2.6, 6.2, 5.7, 1.9). Metatarsus III with single ventro-distal bristle, embedded in scopula; IV with ventrodistal field of several bristles and a double row of bristles along metatarsus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="63846637F7375D67FF15F8B8FB7CF80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889496/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" startId="9.[151,264,1828,1853]" targetBox="[184,1403,345,1803]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="374436BFF7375D67FF15F8B8FB7CF80B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1828,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7375D67FF15F8B8FE81F89F" bold="true" box="[151,341,1828,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">FIGURES 26–31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0FB4D3CF7375D67FED9F8B8FDD1F89E" authority="Jäger, 2020" authorityName="Jäger" authorityYear="2020" box="[347,517,1828,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thunberga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7375D67FED9F8B8FDD1F89E" box="[347,517,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Thunberga greta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7375D67FD8EF8B9FDA7F89F" bold="true" box="[524,627,1829,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EBC57D6F7375D67FD8EF8B9FDA7F89F" box="[524,627,1829,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Madagascar (26–28 holotype female, MHNN 19650; 29–31 female paratype, MNHN 19462). Copulatory organ (26, 29 epigyne ventral, 27, 30 vulva dorsal, 28, 31 schematic course of internal duct system dorsal).AP—anterior pocket, FW—first winding of internal duct system, GA—glandular appendages, LB—lateral band of epigynal field, MS—median septum, SS—slit sensillum, TP—turning point of internal duct system.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="63846637F7345D64FF15F8CFFC67F816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889498/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" startId="10.[151,264,1875,1900]" targetBox="[153,1433,193,1840]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="374436BFF7345D64FF15F8CFFC67F816" blockId="10.[151,1437,1875,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7345D64FF15F8CFFE80F8CE" bold="true" box="[151,340,1875,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">FIGURES 32–40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0FB4D3CF7345D64FEDBF8C8FE13F8CE" authorityName="Jäger" authorityYear="2020" box="[345,455,1876,1900]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thunberga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7345D64FEDBF8C8FE13F8CE" box="[345,455,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Thunberga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. from Madagascar, habitus. 32–34
<taxonomicName id="F0FB4D3CF7345D64FCD6F8C9FB56F8CE" authority="(Strand, 1907)" authorityName="Jäger" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[852,1154,1875,1900]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nossibeensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7345D64FCD6F8C9FC3FF8CE" box="[852,1003,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">T. nossibeensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="536A4B4EF7345D64FC7AF8CFFBAFF8CE" author="Strand, E." box="[1016,1147,1875,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" pagination="525 - 558" refId="ref9824" refString="Strand, E. (1907) Vorlaufige Diagnosen afrikanischer und sudamerikanischer Spinnen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 525 - 558." type="journal article" year="1907">Strand, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EBC57D6F7345D64FB0AF8C8FB2FF8CE" box="[1160,1275,1876,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7345D64FB0AF8C8FB2FF8CE" bold="true" box="[1160,1275,1876,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, PJ 3698, NHRS; 35–37
<taxonomicName id="F0FB4D3CF7345D64FEADF8E5FDB5F832" authority="(Strand, 1907)" authorityName="Jäger" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[303,609,1911,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nossibeensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7345D64FEADF8E5FE1CF832" box="[303,456,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">T. nossibeensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="536A4B4EF7345D64FE57F8EBFD8EF832" author="Strand, E." box="[469,602,1911,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" pagination="525 - 558" refId="ref9824" refString="Strand, E. (1907) Vorlaufige Diagnosen afrikanischer und sudamerikanischer Spinnen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 525 - 558." type="journal article" year="1907">Strand, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7345D64FDEAF8E4FD09F832" bold="true" box="[616,733,1912,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EBC57D6F7345D64FDEAF8E4FD09F832" box="[616,733,1912,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, PJ 3699, NHRS; 38–40
<taxonomicName id="F0FB4D3CF7345D64FBB6F8E5FA80F832" authority="(Strand, 1907)" authorityName="Jäger" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1076,1364,1911,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thunberga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagassa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7345D64FBB6F8E5FB6DF832" box="[1076,1209,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">T. malagassa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="536A4B4EF7345D64FB4AF8EBFA99F832" author="Strand, E." box="[1224,1357,1911,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" pagination="525 - 558" refId="ref9824" refString="Strand, E. (1907) Vorlaufige Diagnosen afrikanischer und sudamerikanischer Spinnen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 525 - 558." type="journal article" year="1907">Strand, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EBC57D6F7345D64FAD9F8E4FF17F816" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7345D64FAD9F8E4FF17F816" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, SMF 4692. 32, 35, 38 dorsal; 33, 36, 39 ventral; 34, 37, 40 frontal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="63846637F7355D65FF15FB6BFF36FAFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889500/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" startId="11.[151,264,1271,1296]" targetBox="[154,1436,193,1233]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="374436BFF7355D65FF15FB6BFF36FAFA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1271,1368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7355D65FF15FB6BFE82FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,342,1271,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">FIGURES 41–46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0FB4D3CF7355D65FEDFFB6BFE1FFAAD" authorityName="Jäger" authorityYear="2020" box="[349,459,1271,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thunberga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7355D65FEDFFB6BFE1FFAAD" box="[349,459,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Thunberga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. from Madagascar, habitus. 41–43
<taxonomicName id="F0FB4D3CF7355D65FCE1FB64FBB1FAB2" authority="(Strand, 1908)" authorityName="Jäger" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Strand." baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[867,1125,1271,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thunberga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septifer" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7355D65FCE1FB64FC1EFAB2" box="[867,970,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">T. septifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="536A4B4EF7355D65FC5AFB6BFB8AFAB2" author="Strand, E." box="[984,1118,1271,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" pagination="453 - 488" refId="ref9847" refString="Strand, E. (1908) Arachniden aus Madagaskar, gesammelt von Herrn Walter Kaudern. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 26, 453 - 488." type="journal article" year="1908">Strand, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7355D65FBEFFB64FB36FAB2" bold="true" box="[1133,1250,1272,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EBC57D6F7355D65FBEFFB64FB36FAB2" box="[1133,1250,1272,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype, NHRS 324; 44–46
<taxonomicName id="F0FB4D3CF7355D65FED9FA80FE7EFA91" authority="Jäger, 2020" authorityName="Jäger" authorityYear="2020" box="[347,426,1308,1331]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thunberga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7355D65FED9FA80FE7EFA91" box="[347,426,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">T. greta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7355D65FE32FA80FDC3FA96" bold="true" box="[432,535,1308,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EBC57D6F7355D65FE32FA80FDC3FA96" box="[432,535,1308,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female paratype, PJ 3683, ex MNHN 19650, SMF. 41, 44 dorsal; 42, 45 ventral; 43, 46 frontal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="374436BFF7355D65FF45FA1AFB0AFA4A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1414,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis (
<figureCitation id="AFC02A3AF7355D65FDCBFA1AFD19FA03" box="[585,717,1414,1441]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1828,1853]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,345,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[184,1403,345,1803]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Thunberga greta spec. nov. from Madagascar (26–28 holotype female, MHNN 19650; 29–31 female paratype, MNHN 19462). Copulatory organ (26, 29 epigyne ventral, 27, 30 vulva dorsal, 28, 31 schematic course of internal duct system dorsal).AP—anterior pocket, FW—first winding of internal duct system, GA—glandular appendages, LB—lateral band of epigynal field, MS—median septum, SS—slit sensillum, TP—turning point of internal duct system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889496/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Figs 26–31</figureCitation>
). Anterior pocket as wide as posterior median septum. Epigynal folds anteriorly parallel, posteriorly forming a sub-squared to roundish median septum. Internal duct system running in five tight loops, with turning point anteriad to antero-mediad. Fertilisation ducts antero-laterad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374436BFF7355D65FF45FA6EFD99F93E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1414,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Colouration (44–46). Deep yellowish brown. Prosoma dorsally with few dots along striae and less so between eyes and fovea. Chelicerae reddish-brown, with longitudinal bands. Sternum, gnathocoxae, labium, ventral coxae light yellowish brown without pattern. Legs deep yellowish brown with few indistinct dots on femora and small patches on proximal tibiae. Opisthosoma dorsally with muscle sigilla darker and dense irregular pattern, ventrally densely dotted, spinnerets light yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374436BFF7355D65FF45F939FAB8F88E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1414,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7355D65FF45F939FEEBF962" bold="true" box="[199,319,1701,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Variation.</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="E840881DF7355D65FE27F93AFDD1F962" box="[421,517,1702,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
with PL 4.7, OL 5.7. Spination: patella I–IV 001. Epigyne with parts of lateral lobes extending into median septum closer to each other than in
<typeStatus id="E840881DF7355D65FCDEF956FC15F946" box="[860,961,1738,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, margins of anterior part of median septum convex to slightly undulating (concave in
<typeStatus id="E840881DF7355D65FDEDF972FD02F8AB" box="[623,726,1774,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Internal duct system not as asymmetrical as in
<typeStatus id="E840881DF7355D65FB74F972FA88F8AA" box="[1270,1372,1774,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Chelicerae frontally with longitudinal stripes. Opisthosoma dorsally sparsely dotted, ventrally uniformly coloured.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE16534F7355D65FF45F8A9FC2AF8F3" box="[199,1022,1845,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="374436BFF7355D65FF45F8A9FC2AF8F3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1414,1873]" box="[199,1022,1845,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="058FEAADF7355D65FF45F8A9FEB5F8F2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1845,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4FEC762FF7355D65FEE5F8AAFE27F8F2" box="[359,499,1846,1872]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
: Tamatave, St Marie (
<figureCitation id="AFC02A3AF7355D65FD6AF8AAFCE8F8F2" box="[744,828,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1746,1771]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,181,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[216,1371,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 47. Map of Madagascar with currently known localities of Thunberga spp.: red circles—T. nossibeensis comb. nov., yellow square—T. malagassa comb. nov., blue square—T. septifer comb. nov., green triangles—T. greta spec. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889502/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
: green triangles).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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