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<document id="7E7E3B1CD6BC6FEA34B434259452E402" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.102" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139953" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722398655172" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Yucheol, Nam, Eunjung &amp; Park, Hyun-Jong Kil and Joong-Ki" docDate="2022" docId="BF4387997403D767FF1D91DA9367B18F" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.2.102-107.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Antiopella fusca" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="437AFFE17400D764FFB39435960DB20D" masterDocTitle="Morphological description and DNA barcode information of seven newly reported nudibranch species from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="102" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1722399070644" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2912A6A9CDFD8F65EF2DA1A7DF0F5DCB">Morphological description and DNA barcode information of seven newly reported nudibranch species from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD2CAA095DC7875ABC60885309722F8B">Lee, Yucheol</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7D86CAB6C8A3211361B756306547BB56">Marine Research Center, National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service, Yeosu 59723, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="20989E8C0AF03F23F1E05BC4F6C362D7">Nam, Eunjung</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C4FE236E0AB8D64AC9704032F79CBE49">Exhibition and Education Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18C49237EB20DCA4E1BE80B61DEE0BCC">Park, Hyun-Jong Kil and Joong-Ki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E1D481A983C7B23ECF3746317FB543A">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0166C9DB6DDC7EC505504156051F7BF0">
<mods:date id="8BE973A6FC93C9B605E56E60AA160FE0">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3854EF8AC64EAABFD4445EB33AA60FC3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="713B51E25C00EE3F221DC67E99E989D1">11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BF4387997403D767FF1D91DA9367B18F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4387997403D767FF1D91DA9367B18F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4387997403D767FF1D91DA9367B18F" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="7FF065047403D767FF1D91DA97ABB425" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3755368F7403D767FF1D91DA94D7B40A" blockId="3.[174,730,1519,1543]" box="[174,730,1519,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="6C1D81E37403D767FF1D91DA94D7B40A" bold="true" box="[174,730,1519,1543]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FF1D91DA94D7B40A" bold="true" box="[174,730,1519,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
4.
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7403D767FF7B91DA946BB40A" ID-CoL="7Q5KR" authority="(O'Donoghue, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="O'Donoghue" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[200,614,1519,1543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janolidae" genus="Antiopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FF7B91DA9771B40A" bold="true" box="[200,380,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Antiopella fusca</emphasis>
(ODonoghue, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AFD12A0A7403D767FDC191DA94DCB40A" box="[626,721,1519,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[220,1336,257,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[220,1336,257,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Images of seven Nudibranchia species in Korea. A, Dendronotus primorjensis Martynov, Sanamyan &amp; Korshunova, 2015; B, Doto japonica Odhner, 1936; C, Trinchesia ornata (Baba, 1937); D, E, Antiopella fusca (ODonoghue, 1924); F, Cadlina paninae Korshunova, Fletcher, Picton, Lundin, Kashio, N. Sanamyan, K. Sanamyan, Padula, Schrödi &amp; Martynov, 2020; G, Rostanga bifurcata Rudman &amp; Avern, 1989; and H, Goniodoridella savignyi Pruvot-Fol, 1933." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3755368F7403D767FF76922197ABB425" blockId="3.[174,779,1556,1705]" box="[197,422,1556,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">ũNjfflẖš갯ḏệj</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047403D767FF1D920597A4B4A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3755368F7403D767FF1D92059780B465" blockId="3.[174,779,1556,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="17FA11A17403D767FF1D92059780B465" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7403D767FF1D9205942BB445" ID-CoL="7RRKL" authority="O'Donoghue, 1924" authorityName="O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1924" box="[174,550,1584,1608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janolidae" genus="Janolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FF1D92059746B445" box="[174,331,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Janolus fuscus</emphasis>
ODonoghue, 1924
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B64B109E7403D767FD879205972EB465" author="Chichvarkhin, A. Y. &amp; O. V. Chichvarkhin &amp; Y. P. Kartavtsev" page="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="537B4B7E7403D767FD879205972EB465" author="Chichvarkhin, A. Y. &amp; O. V. Chichvarkhin &amp; Y. P. Kartavtsev" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" pagination="20 - 25" refId="ref3947" refString="Chichvarkhin, A. Y., O. V. Chichvarkhin and Y. P. Kartavtsev. 2016. Janolus fuscus O'Donoghue, 1924 (Gastropoda: Proctonotidae), a species of a nudibranch family that is new to the marine fauna of Russia. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 42: 20 - 25." type="journal article" year="2016">
Chichvarkhin
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FD7E92049509B445" box="[717,772,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 24
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 2, 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3755368F7403D767FF1D924597A4B4A4" blockId="3.[174,779,1556,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="17FA11A17403D767FF1D924597A4B4A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7403D767FF1D92459757B485" ID-CoL="7Q5KR" baseAuthorityName="O'Donoghue" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[174,346,1648,1672]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janolidae" genus="Antiopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FF1D92459757B485" box="[174,346,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Antiopella fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Pola
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FE13924497DAB485" box="[416,471,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 363, 364, fig. 10;
<treatmentCitation id="B64B109E7403D767FD5A9245977CB4A4" author="Kil, H. J. &amp; D. W. Jung &amp; E. Nam &amp; H. Kim &amp; A Valdes" page="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="537B4B7E7403D767FD5A9245977CB4A4" author="Kil, H. J. &amp; D. W. Jung &amp; E. Nam &amp; H. Kim &amp; A Valdes" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref4121" refString="Kil, H. J., D. W. Jung, E. Nam, H. Kim and A Valdes. 2020. Sea Slugs of Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), Incheon. pp. 1 - 313 [in Korean]." type="book chapter" year="2020">
Kil
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FF7692A496F4B4A4" box="[197,249,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 130
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 131.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047403D767FF1D92E497A5B586" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3755368F7403D767FF1D92E497A5B586" blockId="3.[174,779,1745,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FF1D92E4979EB4E4" bold="true" box="[174,403,1745,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="87823CD27403D767FE2F92E494FCB527" collectingDate="2021-05-05" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.30112" location="Munamjin-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56947" municipality="Goseong-gun" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1">
1 individual (MO00178871):
<location id="323560547403D767FD6E92E7971EB504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4387997403D767FF1D91DA9367B18F:323560547403D767FD6E92E7971EB504" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.30112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56947" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Munamjin-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Munamjin-ri</location>
,
<location id="323560547403D767FEAC92C797DDB507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4387997403D767FF1D91DA9367B18F:323560547403D767FEAC92C797DDB507" box="[287,464,1778,1802]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.30112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56947" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Jugwang-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Jugwang-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D731ACF57403D767FE6E92C79463B507" box="[477,622,1778,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Goseong-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="DE344E037403D767FDC992C4950AB504" box="[634,775,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7403D767FF1D932796FCB524" box="[174,241,1810,1833]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52DE50487403D767FF4E93279796B524" box="[253,411,1809,1834]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" precision="1" seconds="04.04" value="38.30112">38°1804.04″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52DE50487403D767FE1B9327945CB524" box="[424,593,1809,1834]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" precision="1" seconds="10.08" value="128.56947">128°3410.08″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="4354104F7403D767FDED932794FCB527" box="[606,753,1810,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" value="2021-05-05">
<collectingDate id="5310E9A77403D767FDED932794FCB527" box="[606,753,1810,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" value="2021-05-05">05 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="87823CD27403D767FD4E932797A8B586" collectingDate="2017-04-27" collectionCode="NIBRIV" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.822872" location="Gangmun-dong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.96292" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000811823" specimenCount="1">
1 individual (
<specimenCode id="674C9EF47403D767FE909307940BB547" box="[291,518,1842,1866]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">NIBRIV0000811823</specimenCode>
):
<location id="323560547403D767FDA4930794B3B547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4387997403D767FF1D91DA9367B18F:323560547403D767FDA4930794B3B547" box="[535,702,1842,1866]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.822872" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.96292" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangmun-dong" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Gangmun-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D731ACF57403D767FD7A93079700B567" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="DE344E037403D767FEA9936797A5B567" box="[282,424,1874,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7403D767FE06936697F4B567" box="[437,505,1875,1898]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52DE50487403D767FDB5936794A7B567" box="[518,682,1873,1898]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" precision="1" seconds="22.35" value="38.822872">38°4922.35″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52DE50487403D767FD0493679708B587" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" precision="1" seconds="46.55" value="128.96292">128°57 46.55″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="4354104F7403D767FEA3934697A8B586" box="[272,421,1907,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" value="2017-04-27">
<collectingDate id="5310E9A77403D767FEA3934697A8B586" box="[272,421,1907,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" value="2017-04-27">27 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047403D767FF1D93A69300B3B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3755368F7403D767FF1D93A692BEB393" blockId="3.[174,779,1745,1995]" lastBlockId="3.[839,1445,261,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FF1D93A6972BB5A6" bold="true" box="[174,294,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body elongate, ovate (length
<quantity id="F0129B6A7403D767FDC093A694CDB5A7" box="[627,704,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="F0129B6A7403D767FF1D938696F6B5C6" box="[174,251,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
), ground color translucent white to light yellow. Rhinophoral clubs lamellate, stalks smooth. Oral tentacles short, triangular in shape. Dorsal cerata fusiform, with an orange or yellow band and a white pointed tip. Digestive gland in cerata straight, brown to black in color. Metapodium elongate, pointed posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3755368F7403D767FCF495939300B3B3" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,899]" box="[839,1293,422,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FCF495939284B3B2" bold="true" box="[839,1161,422,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">GenBank accession number.</emphasis>
OK143206.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047403D767FCF495F29256B3F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3755368F7403D767FCF495F29256B3F2" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FCF495F295D3B3D2" bold="true" box="[839,990,455,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7403D767FC5495F2927AB3D2" box="[999,1143,455,479]" name="North Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Korea, North</collectingCountry>
America (Alaska to central California),
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7403D767FC7595D29209B3F3" box="[966,1028,487,510]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7403D767FBBD95D2925AB3F2" box="[1038,1111,487,511]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047403D767FCF496329367B18F" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3755368F7403D767FCF496329367B18F" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FCF4963295B5B012" bold="true" box="[839,952,519,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7403D767FB89963292A4B012" authorityName="Hoyle" authorityYear="1902" box="[1082,1193,519,543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janolidae" genus="Antiopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FB89963292A4B012" box="[1082,1193,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Antiopella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes eight taxonomically valid species (
<bibRefCitation id="537B4B7E7403D767FB8C961D92E6B04D" author="WoRMS Editorial Board" box="[1087,1259,552,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" refId="ref4834" refString="WoRMS Editorial Board. 2021. World Register of Marine Species. [Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org, accessed 09 September 2021]." type="url" year="2021">WoRMS, 2021</bibRefCitation>
). This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7403D767FC01967D9246B052" baseAuthorityName="J. G. Cooper" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[946,1099,583,607]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janolidae" genus="Antiopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barbarensis">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FC01967D9246B052" box="[946,1099,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">A. barbarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in external morphology, but distinguished by the color pattern of ceratal tip: In
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7403D767FAFB965D9390B08D" baseAuthorityName="O'Donoghue" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1352,1437,616,640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janolidae" genus="Antiopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FAFB965D9390B08D" box="[1352,1437,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">A. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the cerata have an orange or yellow band with a white terminal tip, whereas
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7403D767FB98969C92C8B0CD" baseAuthorityName="J. G. Cooper" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1067,1221,680,704]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janolidae" genus="Antiopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barbarensis">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FB98969C92C8B0CD" box="[1067,1221,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">A. barbarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have cerata with sky blue-colored tips. The
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7403D767FBF596FC931CB0EC" box="[1094,1297,713,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FBF596FC92B5B0EC" box="[1094,1208,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Antiopella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are found in inter- and shallow subtidal waters feeding on bryozoans. The occurrence of this species from Korean waters (East Sea) was firstly reported in 2006 (
<bibRefCitation id="537B4B7E7403D767FB71971C9331B14C" author="Koh, D. B." box="[1218,1340,809,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref4173" refString="Koh, D. B. 2006. Sea Slugs of Korea. Pungdeung Publishing, Seoul. pp. 1 - 248 [in Korean]." type="book chapter" year="2006">Koh, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), but this study provides detailed information on external morphology, and molecular data of DNA barcode sequences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>