924 lines
108 KiB
XML
924 lines
108 KiB
XML
<document id="75E49AA3091FD26F4AC9A0DD5D31DEB5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4809.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933975" ID-ZooBank="A797936A-F94E-4F2D-AD7F-6EC3B3F0660C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594125903159" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boetzl, Fabian A. & Franzen, Michael" docDate="2020" docId="BF3A87E0FFFDFFCFFF5EFE9D1F7DFE95" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4809.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4809 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cylindera (Cylindera) germanica subsp. erzincana Boetzl & Franzen 2020, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="4303FF98FFF8FFC6FFC9FFED1A3EFFD6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and distribution of Cylindera germanica (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Middle East with the description of two new subspecies (Coleoptera, Carabidae Cicindelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1698778799874" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="757DED30BE3E8F22B93D3CBC7B44BC4C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9263CA143104A0E72671E5CD3FA8C382">
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<mods:title id="D1683EDF3206E33638E06E4C69E472E5">Taxonomy and distribution of Cylindera germanica (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Middle East with the description of two new subspecies (Coleoptera, Carabidae Cicindelinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="61247C5E85358C14B0DA809DB764B77B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0D63686D326C080C0AD0D7431D5543A2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66D7F6F11376CD5ADC4DB2FBD15DB67D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D1D06FF4C3066AA613DCB2BAE81388A">Boetzl, Fabian A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="726F518A84B2E003EC94891522C08005">Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany fabian. boetzl @ uni-wuerzburg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5121 - 3370</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="41A18F3010ADB2D094793A8719260634" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="48455AE1AA61481A7F7F0CEB437594D0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68047F8E0ADB2A61ADA00E01BD96390F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9B944F2174620AADF4F3239844681818">Franzen, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8CE059503740CEBA2F57E81820BA96D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B1B2784FA3E0D8E7C99DF658DF390538">
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<mods:title id="56E61776532F2BC88701437617126CA1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B0FA234B1D15E9BDE5B0BB1608E08674">
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<mods:date id="61779E075ED25B39D4A3E679B7B2A326">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3E3C6D700C63B6DE370AF8A859331D59" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="95D4ADC79354E1362412C0B174CD9EB5">2020-07-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1ED1C21BEE3D3597BE6A272B023CA93B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="52FE1AE286549A55580BAB0551A86755">4809</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="788B33E703BD84A8EBFA1DC5FE870B1A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="04839AD4D880FAE7B4FEF3AB4DCFD392">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="532FE801255215F1CD83D8731F5324F5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="EC3C733B929CFCFA522ADD96093CFF33">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A9BE36B9DB63D90175B783534BFC8435">110</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="2268C26C1301C7B5525811E00C3D2DA4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A89A5A5C21E06786098E3477A793C841" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4809.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="09165ACF90893121F11A8C42080548F4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F57BC5537BD074A720BBFD3B91AC1639" type="Zenodo-Dep">3933975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFE369FF77F27B4EB1AECB8DA4F66E86" type="ZooBank">A797936A-F94E-4F2D-AD7F-6EC3B3F0660C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="BF3A87E0FFFDFFCFFF5EFE9D1F7DFE95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3A87E0FFFDFFCFFF5EFE9D1F7DFE95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3A87E0FFFDFFCFFF5EFE9D1F7DFE95" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection id="7F89657DFFFDFFC3FF5EFE9D1E7BFE5C" box="[151,1093,368,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFDFFC3FF5EFE9D1E7BFE5C" blockId="5.[151,1093,368,395]" box="[151,1093,368,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<heading id="6C64819AFFFDFFC3FF5EFE9D1E7BFE5C" bold="true" box="[151,1093,368,395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFDFFC3FF5EFE9D1E7BFE5C" bold="true" box="[151,1093,368,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFDFFC3FF5EFE9D1898FE5D" ID-CoL="8M9FC" authority="Boetzl & Franzen, 2020" authorityName="Boetzl & Franzen" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,678,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Cylindera" subSpecies="erzincana">
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||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFDFFC3FF5EFE9D1B30FE5D" bold="true" box="[151,270,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Cylindera</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFDFFC3FED6FE9D1BA8FE5D" bold="true" box="[287,406,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Cylindera</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFDFFC3FE6EFE9C1898FE5D" bold="true" box="[423,678,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">germanica erzincana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED4579FFFFDFFC3FD67FE9C1929FE5D" box="[686,791,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
Boetzl & Franzen, 2020
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7F89657DFFFDFFC3FF5EFE541886FCED" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFDFFC3FF5EFE541F1EFE04" blockId="5.[151,1437,440,2015]" box="[151,1312,440,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFDFFC3FF5EFE541B07FE05" bold="true" box="[151,313,440,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Type locality:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="87FB3CABFFFDFFC3FE89FE551930FE04" box="[320,782,440,467]" country="Turkey" location="Erzincan province" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Erzincan">
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||
<collectingCountry id="4F847666FFFDFFC3FE89FE551BAFFE04" box="[320,401,440,466]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="F557F814FFFDFFC3FE55FE551852FE04" box="[412,620,440,466]" country="Turkey" name="Erzincan" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Erzincan province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FDBEFE541880FE04" box="[631,702,440,467]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
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east of
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="87FB3CABFFFDFFC3FCDCFE551F22FE04" box="[789,1308,440,467]" country="Turkey" elevation="1200" location="Eksisu" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Erzincan">
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||
<collectingRegion id="F557F814FFFDFFC3FCDCFE551945FE04" box="[789,891,440,466]" country="Turkey" name="Erzincan" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Erzincan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="324C602DFFFDFFC3FC4EFE5519ECFE04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3A87E0FFFDFFCFFF5EFE9D1F7DFE95:324C602DFFFDFFC3FC4EFE5519ECFE04" box="[903,978,440,466]" country="Turkey" name="Eksisu" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Erzincan">Ekşisu</location>
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||
marshes, approx.
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||
<elevation id="BCBED1C5FFFDFFC3FB57FE541F22FE04" box="[1182,1308,440,467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1200.0">
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<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FB57FE541ECDFE05" box="[1182,1267,441,467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
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||
asl
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||
</elevation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFDFFC3FF0EFE311886FCED" blockId="5.[151,1437,440,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFDFFC3FF0EFE311B97FE21" bold="true" box="[199,425,476,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<materialsCitation id="87FB3CABFFFDFFC3FE71FE3018DDFDB5" collectingDate="1997-07-14" collectorName="Franzen & Rischel" country="Turkey" elevation="1200" location="Feuchtwiese" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Erzincan" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFDFFC3FE71FE30181BFE21" bold="true" box="[440,549,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FE71FE30181BFE21" box="[440,549,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FDFDFE301875FE21" box="[564,587,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, ‘Türkei, Prov.
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||
<collectingRegion id="F557F814FFFDFFC3FD33FE31195CFE20" box="[762,866,476,502]" country="Turkey" name="Erzincan" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Erzincan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FCA4FE30198AFE20" box="[877,948,476,503]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
e.
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||
<collectingRegion id="F557F814FFFDFFC3FC1CFE311E05FE20" box="[981,1083,476,502]" country="Turkey" name="Erzincan" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Erzincan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FBA4FE301EFBFE21" box="[1133,1221,477,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BCBED1C5FFFDFFC3FBA4FE301EFBFE21" box="[1133,1221,477,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="324C602DFFFDFFC3FB19FE311F61FE20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3A87E0FFFDFFCFFF5EFE9D1F7DFE95:324C602DFFFDFFC3FB19FE311F61FE20" box="[1232,1375,476,502]" country="Turkey" name="Feuchtwiese" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Erzincan">Feuchtwiese</location>
|
||
, Bin- senflur,
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||
<date id="432D1036FFFDFFC3FF3DFDEC1B4BFDCD" box="[244,373,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1997-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5369E9DEFFFDFFC3FF3DFDEC1B4BFDCD" box="[244,373,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1997-07-14">14.07.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="9A665320FFFDFFC3FE4BFDEC1BE2FDCD" box="[386,476,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Franzen</collectorName>
|
||
&
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||
<collectorName id="9A665320FFFDFFC3FDCDFDED1866FDCC" box="[516,600,512,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Rischel</collectorName>
|
||
leg.’ [black print on white cardboard label, translation:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F847666FFFDFFC3FB12FDED1F12FDCC" box="[1243,1324,512,538]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F557F814FFFDFFC3FAF0FDED1AC2FDE8" country="Turkey" name="Erzincan" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Erzincan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FEC1FDC81B6EFDE8" box="[264,336,548,575]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
east of
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||
<collectingRegion id="F557F814FFFDFFC3FE62FDC9182FFDE8" box="[427,529,548,574]" country="Turkey" name="Erzincan" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Erzincan</collectingRegion>
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||
, approx.
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||
<elevation id="BCBED1C5FFFDFFC3FDB3FDC818C4FDE8" box="[634,762,548,575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FDB3FDC818EEFDE9" box="[634,720,549,575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
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||
, wet meadow, rushes,
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||
<date id="432D1036FFFDFFC3FC30FDC81E45FDE9" box="[1017,1147,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1997-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5369E9DEFFFDFFC3FC30FDC81E45FDE9" box="[1017,1147,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1997-07-14">14.07.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9A665320FFFDFFC3FB4EFDC81EDFFDE9" box="[1159,1249,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Franzen</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9A665320FFFDFFC3FACEFDC91F65FDE8" box="[1287,1371,548,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Rischel</collectorName>
|
||
leg.], ‘GER 19 082‘[black print on white cardboard label]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FD3AFDA4199FFDB5" box="[755,929,585,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFDFFC3FC64FDA51FA2FDB4" authority="Boetzl & Franzen, 2020" authorityName="Boetzl & Franzen" authorityYear="2020" box="[941,1436,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Cylindera" subSpecies="erzincana">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFDFFC3FC64FDA51FA2FDB4" box="[941,1436,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Cylindera (Cylindera) germanica erzincana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED4579FFFFDFFC3FF5EFD801AC5FD51" box="[151,251,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, des. F. Boetzl & M. Franzen 2020’ (black print on red label) deposited in ZSM;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87FB3CABFFFDFFC3FBB2FD801FA6FD51" box="[1147,1432,620,647]" collectionCode="CFB" country="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Erzincan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFDFFC3FBB2FD801ECDFD51" bold="true" box="[1147,1267,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FBB2FD801ECDFD51" box="[1147,1267,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FAC8FD801F19FD51" box="[1281,1319,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FAE1FD801F76FD51" box="[1320,1352,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="5182AE33FFFDFFC3FA9CFD811FAFFD51" box="[1365,1425,620,647]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13058" name="Northern Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">CFB</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87FB3CABFFFDFFC3FF5EFD7C1B36FD7D" box="[151,264,656,683]" collectionCode="CJG" country="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Erzincan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FF5EFD7C1A84FD7D" box="[151,186,657,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="5182AE33FFFDFFC3FF01FD7D1B3FFD7D" box="[200,257,656,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">CJG</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87FB3CABFFFDFFC3FEDDFD7C1BAAFD7D" box="[276,404,656,683]" collectionCode="CWH" country="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Erzincan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FEDDFD7C1B08FD7D" box="[276,310,657,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="5182AE33FFFDFFC3FE8DFD7D1BB3FD7D" box="[324,397,656,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">CWH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87FB3CABFFFDFFC3FE69FD7D1867FD7D" box="[416,601,656,683]" collectionCode="CMF" country="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Erzincan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FE69FD7D1BEAFD7D" box="[416,468,656,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FE1DFD7D183CFD7D" box="[468,514,656,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="5182AE33FFFDFFC3FDC6FD7D186CFD7D" box="[527,594,656,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">CMF</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87FB3CABFFFDFFC3FDADFD7D1E92FD7C" box="[612,1196,656,683]" collectingDate="1997-07-14" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Franzen & Rischel" country="Turkey" elevation="1200" location="Feuchtwiese" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Erzincan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FDADFD7D18B6FD7D" box="[612,648,656,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FD40FD7D1899FD7D" box="[649,679,656,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="5182AE33FFFDFFC3FD67FD7D18CCFD7D" box="[686,754,656,683]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
], all with the same data as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FB72FD7C1F5FFD7D" box="[1211,1377,657,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFDFFC3FAA5FD7D185DFD18" authority="Boetzl & Franzen, 2020" authorityName="Boetzl & Franzen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Cylindera" subSpecies="erzincana">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFDFFC3FAA5FD7D185DFD18" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Cylindera (Cylindera) germanica erzincana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED4579FFFFDFFC3FDA4FD5818ECFD19" box="[621,722,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, des. F. Boetzl & M. Franzen 2020’ (black print on red label);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87FB3CABFFFDFFC3FF5EFD341BA3FCC0" collectingDate="1997-07-14" collectorName="Franzen & Rischel" country="Turkey" county="Uzumlu" elevation="1150" location="Viehweide" municipality="Graben" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Erzincan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FF5EFD341A82FD25" box="[151,188,729,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F847666FFFDFFC3FF05FD351B20FD24" box="[204,286,728,754]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Türkei</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F557F814FFFDFFC3FEA0FD351BEFFD24" box="[361,465,728,754]" country="Turkey" name="Erzincan" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Erzincan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FE13FD34181FFD24" box="[474,545,728,755]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
e.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DE4D4E7AFFFDFFC3FD89FD3518A4FD25" box="[576,666,728,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Üzümlü</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FD60FD3518CEFD24" box="[681,752,728,755]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
e.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F557F814FFFDFFC3FCD9FD351946FD25" box="[784,888,728,755]" country="Turkey" name="Erzincan" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Erzincan</collectingRegion>
|
||
), ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FC79FD351E3BFD25" box="[944,1029,728,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BCBED1C5FFFDFFC3FC79FD351E3BFD25" box="[944,1029,728,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D748AC8CFFFDFFC3FBD9FD351E5CFD24" box="[1040,1122,728,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Graben</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
auf
|
||
<location id="324C602DFFFDFFC3FB5BFD351F33FD24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3A87E0FFFDFFCFFF5EFE9D1F7DFE95:324C602DFFFDFFC3FB5BFD351F33FD24" box="[1170,1293,728,754]" country="Turkey" county="Uzumlu" municipality="Graben" name="Viehweide" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Erzincan">Viehweide</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="432D1036FFFDFFC3FADEFD341FA6FD25" box="[1303,1432,729,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1997-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5369E9DEFFFDFFC3FADEFD341FA6FD25" box="[1303,1432,729,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1997-07-14">14.07.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9A665320FFFDFFC3FF5EFD101ACFFCC1" box="[151,241,765,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Franzen</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9A665320FFFDFFC3FEDDFD111B56FCC0" box="[276,360,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Rischel</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
’, ‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87FB3CABFFFDFFC3FE7BFD10188AFCED" collectionCode="CMF" collectorName="F. Boetzl & M. Franzen" country="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Erzincan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FE7BFD101866FCC1" box="[434,600,765,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFDFFC3FDAAFD111E70FCC0" authority="Boetzl & Franzen, 2020" authorityName="Boetzl & Franzen" authorityYear="2020" box="[611,1102,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Cylindera" subSpecies="erzincana">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFDFFC3FDAAFD111E70FCC0" box="[611,1102,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Cylindera (Cylindera) germanica erzincana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED4579FFFFDFFC3FB9CFD101E87FCC1" box="[1109,1209,765,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, des.
|
||
<collectorName id="9A665320FFFDFFC3FB3FFD101F64FCC0" box="[1270,1370,764,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">F. Boetzl</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9A665320FFFDFFC3FAB5FD101ACFFCED" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">M. Franzen</collectorName>
|
||
2020’ (black print on red label), [
|
||
<collectionCode id="5182AE33FFFDFFC3FDA3FCCD1893FCED" box="[618,685,800,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">CMF</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F89657DFFFDFFC0FF0EFCA91B51FD25" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFDFFC3FF0EFCA918E7FC55" blockId="5.[151,1437,440,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFDFFC3FF0EFCA91B6FFC89" bold="true" box="[199,337,836,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FDE6FCA918AFFC88" box="[559,657,836,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male is
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FD25FCA8197FFC89" box="[748,833,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(type series:
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FC1AFCA819C3FC89" box="[979,1021,837,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FBCAFCA81EA1FC89" box="[1027,1183,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="7.8">7.8 to 9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 8.5 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FAFBFCA81FA6FC89" box="[1330,1432,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FF5EFC841AFFFC55" box="[151,193,873,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FF01FC851B5EFC55" box="[200,352,872,899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="8.8" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.6">7.6 to 10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 8.84 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FDCCFC841855FC55" box="[517,619,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="7A11034DFFFDFFC3FDBFFC8518F6FC55" box="[630,712,872,899]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 1: Differences in measurements and selected ratios between Cylindera germanica germanica from Erzurum province and Cylindera germanica erzincana ssp. nov. from Erzincan province as well as Cylindera germanica persiana ssp. nov. from southern Iran. All measurements in mm showing mean ± standard error. Statistics are taken from models accounting for sex differences – only the results for differences between C. germanica germanica and C. germanica erzincana ssp. nov. are shown (see Materials & Methods section). * indicates p <0.05; ** indicates p <0.01, *** indicates p <0.01." pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFDFFC3FF0EFC611B1FFB75" blockId="5.[151,1437,440,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Head wider than pronotum (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FDC9FC611856FC70" box="[512,616,908,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FDBBFC6118E6FC71" box="[626,728,908,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.55">2.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
; type series:
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FCA1FC6019ACFC71" box="[872,914,909,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FC51FC601E0BFC71" box="[920,1077,908,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.1">2.1 to 2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 2.38 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FB11FC601F00FC71" box="[1240,1342,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FA80FC601F4DFC71" box="[1353,1395,909,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FAB0FC601B31FC1D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.2">2.2 to 2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 2.50 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FE73FC5C181DFC1D" box="[442,547,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="7A11034DFFFDFFC3FDE6FC5D18BDFC1D" box="[559,643,944,971]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 1: Differences in measurements and selected ratios between Cylindera germanica germanica from Erzurum province and Cylindera germanica erzincana ssp. nov. from Erzincan province as well as Cylindera germanica persiana ssp. nov. from southern Iran. All measurements in mm showing mean ± standard error. Statistics are taken from models accounting for sex differences – only the results for differences between C. germanica germanica and C. germanica erzincana ssp. nov. are shown (see Materials & Methods section). * indicates p <0.05; ** indicates p <0.01, *** indicates p <0.01." pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), glabrous, metallic green to coppery, sometimes with bright blueishgreen highlights, longitudinally wrinkled with circular wrinkles on the frons typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFDFFC3FBA0FC391EE7FC38" box="[1129,1241,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFDFFC3FBA0FC391EE7FC38" box="[1129,1241,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Cylindera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Genae glabrous, metallic dark blue. Two supraorbital setae, one at the anterior margin of the eye, one at the widest point of the head between the eyes. Antennae reaching approximately to the end of the first third of the elytra, segments 1 to 4 glabrous, metallic green with coppery reflections, segments 5 to 11 light brown and densely setose with short, thin setae. Scapus with one long apical seta, antennal segment 3 with 6 shorter setae (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FBFCFB891EA4FBA9" box="[1077,1178,1124,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) apart from the longer apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFDFFC3FF0EFB411865FA80" blockId="5.[151,1437,440,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Labrum unidentate, yellowish brown except tip of spine black, with 6 submarginal setae (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FB0EFB401EC7FB11" box="[1223,1273,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series: 5 to 9, mean: 6.86 ± 0.14;
|
||
<tableCitation id="7A11034DFFFDFFC3FEBBFB3D1BFBFB3D" box="[370,453,1232,1259]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 1: Differences in measurements and selected ratios between Cylindera germanica germanica from Erzurum province and Cylindera germanica erzincana ssp. nov. from Erzincan province as well as Cylindera germanica persiana ssp. nov. from southern Iran. All measurements in mm showing mean ± standard error. Statistics are taken from models accounting for sex differences – only the results for differences between C. germanica germanica and C. germanica erzincana ssp. nov. are shown (see Materials & Methods section). * indicates p <0.05; ** indicates p <0.01, *** indicates p <0.01." pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FE17FB3D180AFB3D" box="[478,564,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FDB5FB3C1890FB3D" box="[636,686,1233,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series:
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FCCCFB3C1911FB3D" box="[773,815,1233,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FCFFFB3D19DBFB3D" box="[822,997,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.55">0.55 to 0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 0.6 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FBB7FB3C1ED8FB3D" box="[1150,1254,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FB3BFB3C1F22FB3D" box="[1266,1308,1233,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FAEAFB3D1AFBFAD9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 0.64 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FEBBFB181BE7FAD9" box="[370,473,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FDD2FB1918BFFAD9" box="[539,641,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FD18FB18193DFAD9" box="[721,771,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series:
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FC95FB1819B8FAD9" box="[860,902,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FC46FB191E71FAD9" box="[911,1103,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.05">1.05 to 1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 1.21 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FB35FB181F5BFAD9" box="[1276,1381,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FABBFB181FA2FAD9" box="[1394,1436,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FF5EFAF51B7DFAE5" box="[151,323,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.275" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.05">1.05 to 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 1.27 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FE2EFAF41870FAE5" box="[487,590,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="7A11034DFFFDFFC3FD91FAF51894FAE5" box="[600,682,1304,1331]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 1: Differences in measurements and selected ratios between Cylindera germanica germanica from Erzurum province and Cylindera germanica erzincana ssp. nov. from Erzincan province as well as Cylindera germanica persiana ssp. nov. from southern Iran. All measurements in mm showing mean ± standard error. Statistics are taken from models accounting for sex differences – only the results for differences between C. germanica germanica and C. germanica erzincana ssp. nov. are shown (see Materials & Methods section). * indicates p <0.05; ** indicates p <0.01, *** indicates p <0.01." pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Labial and maxillar palpi yellowish brown with the end segments darkened with a coppery metallic sheen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFDFFC3FF0EFA8C18FDF9A1" blockId="5.[151,1437,440,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Pronotum cylindrical, wider (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FDDAFA8D1845FAAC" box="[531,635,1376,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FD4EFA8C18DEFAAD" box="[647,736,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; type series:
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FCBDFA8C19A0FAAD" box="[884,926,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FC6FFA8D1E6BFAAD" box="[934,1109,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.675" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 1.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 1.80 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FB37FA8C1F58FAAD" box="[1278,1382,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FABBFA8C1FA2FAAD" box="[1394,1436,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FF5EFA691B0AFA49" box="[151,308,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
- mean: 2.1 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FE1FFA681802FA49" box="[470,572,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="7A11034DFFFDFFC3FD8EFA6918A6FA49" box="[583,664,1412,1439]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 1: Differences in measurements and selected ratios between Cylindera germanica germanica from Erzurum province and Cylindera germanica erzincana ssp. nov. from Erzincan province as well as Cylindera germanica persiana ssp. nov. from southern Iran. All measurements in mm showing mean ± standard error. Statistics are taken from models accounting for sex differences – only the results for differences between C. germanica germanica and C. germanica erzincana ssp. nov. are shown (see Materials & Methods section). * indicates p <0.05; ** indicates p <0.01, *** indicates p <0.01." pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) than long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FCE8FA6919B7FA48" box="[801,905,1412,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FC5DFA6819D2FA49" box="[916,1004,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; type series:
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FBB4FA681E99FA49" box="[1149,1191,1413,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1.5 to 2.0 mm, mean: 1.69 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FF2CFA441B72FA15" box="[229,332,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FE9EFA441BBFFA15" box="[343,385,1449,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FE4EFA45181BFA15" box="[391,549,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.6">1.6 to 2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 1.70 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FD00FA44190EFA15" box="[713,816,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="7A11034DFFFDFFC3FCF3FA4519B2FA15" box="[826,908,1448,1475]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 1: Differences in measurements and selected ratios between Cylindera germanica germanica from Erzurum province and Cylindera germanica erzincana ssp. nov. from Erzincan province as well as Cylindera germanica persiana ssp. nov. from southern Iran. All measurements in mm showing mean ± standard error. Statistics are taken from models accounting for sex differences – only the results for differences between C. germanica germanica and C. germanica erzincana ssp. nov. are shown (see Materials & Methods section). * indicates p <0.05; ** indicates p <0.01, *** indicates p <0.01." pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), lateral edges of the pronotum setose, its sides glabrous. Colouration typically brightly blueish-green metallic to coppery dark green, sometimes with bright coppery highlights dorsally, ventrally dark metallic blue. Pronotum disc convex, with a clear midline and deep impressions near the posterior margin, wrinkled, especially near the anterior and posterior margins as well as around the midline. Thoracic segments metallic green to dark coppery-violet, all segments glabrous but the metathorax which is covered with a brush of thick short white setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFDFFC3FF0EF96C1E0FF8D0" blockId="5.[151,1437,440,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Legs metallic green with dark coppery reflections except for the dark brown tibiae and trochanters, fore and middle femora with sparse white setae along the anterior and posterior margins and on both sides in between, hind femora without setae between he margins on the side that faces the abdomen. Fore and middle trochanters with a single, long subapical seta. Basal three tarsomeres of forelegs in males broadened.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFDFFC0FF0EF8FD1EF7FE05" blockId="5.[151,1437,440,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,1007]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Elytra elliptical, slightly dilated in apical third in females, rather parallel in males (length:
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FB05F8FD1F0CF8FC" box="[1228,1330,1808,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FAF7F8FD1FA6F8FD" box="[1342,1432,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; type series:
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FED2F8D81B7BF899" box="[283,325,1845,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FE82F8D91BD9F899" box="[331,487,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5 to 5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 5.11 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FD4EF8D818D3F899" box="[647,749,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FD3EF8D8191FF899" box="[759,801,1845,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FCEEF8D819FDF899" box="[807,963,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.199999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.199999999999999" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.3">4.3 to 6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 5.23 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FBADF8D81EF4F899" box="[1124,1226,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width (at broadest point):
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FF23F8B51B6EF8A4" box="[234,336,1880,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FE95F8B41B88F8A5" box="[348,438,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; type series:
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FD82F8B4184BF8A5" box="[587,629,1881,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FDB4F8B41921F8A5" box="[637,799,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.7">2.7 to 3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 3.07 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FC00F8B41E0FF8A5" box="[969,1073,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FBF7F8B41E56F8A5" box="[1086,1128,1881,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FBB9F8B41F2CF8A5" box="[1136,1298,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7 to 3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 3.24 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FF67F8911B28F841" box="[174,278,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width (at the tip of the scutellum):
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFDFFC3FD67F891192AF840" box="[686,788,1916,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FCD6F89119B9F841" box="[799,903,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.55">2.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
; type series:
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FBD3F8901E7AF841" box="[1050,1092,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FB85F8911EC5F841" box="[1100,1275,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.425" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.15">2.15 to 2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 2.44 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FF5EF84C1AC1F86D" box="[151,255,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="2195FD7FFFFDFFC3FEC3F84C1B0AF86D" box="[266,308,1953,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
2.2 to 3.0 mm, mean: 2.55 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFDFFC3FD4AF84C18D4F86D" box="[643,746,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="7A11034DFFFDFFC3FD3CF84D1979F86D" box="[757,839,1952,1979]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 1: Differences in measurements and selected ratios between Cylindera germanica germanica from Erzurum province and Cylindera germanica erzincana ssp. nov. from Erzincan province as well as Cylindera germanica persiana ssp. nov. from southern Iran. All measurements in mm showing mean ± standard error. Statistics are taken from models accounting for sex differences – only the results for differences between C. germanica germanica and C. germanica erzincana ssp. nov. are shown (see Materials & Methods section). * indicates p <0.05; ** indicates p <0.01, *** indicates p <0.01." pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum coppery green to blueish green metallic, same colouration as head and pronotum. Elytral disc dark green metallic with more or less blueish sheen, with a black band on each elytron reaching curved from the humeral (shoulder) spot over the basal spot (endpoint of the not present apical lunule) and the end tip of the middle band towards the apical lunule, the rest of the elytra covered with brightly blueish dots, with a line of large brightly blue dots along the suture. Shoulders prominent with small round maculation, round basal maculation centrally on each elytron at the end of the first quarter, the middle band reaching straight from a marginal spot that is distanced from the lateral margin of the elytron towards the suture near the elytral apex, waisted in the middle of the elytron but ending in a clear broader spot that forms a hook projecting towards the elytral base. The apical lunule is starting at the elytral apex, running along the margin to a spot shortly before the broadest point of the elytron and then projecting in a hook towards the central point of the middle band. Epipleura mid brown. Elytral apex with a clear but short, coppery / green metallic sutural spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFEFFC0FF0EFE301E4BFDCD" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Abdominal sternites glabrous, black, 1
|
||
<superScript id="C0E69BBEFFFEFFC0FDBEFE3118BCFE3C" attach="left" box="[631,642,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="C0E69BBEFFFEFFC0FD0FFE3118E8FE3C" attach="left" box="[710,726,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">nd</superScript>
|
||
segment with coppery-green to blue metallic shine laterally, 3
|
||
<superScript id="C0E69BBEFFFEFFC0FA46FE311FA3FE3C" attach="none" box="[1423,1437,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">rd</superScript>
|
||
to 5
|
||
<superScript id="C0E69BBEFFFEFFC0FF0BFDED1AF1FDD8" attach="left" box="[194,207,512,526]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">th</superScript>
|
||
segment with blue to violet sheen, 6
|
||
<superScript id="C0E69BBEFFFEFFC0FDA0FDED1848FDD8" attach="left" box="[617,630,512,526]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">th</superScript>
|
||
segment more or less without metallic lustre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFEFFC0FF0EFDC81926FD51" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||
The aedeagus generally resembles the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFEFFC0FCCDFDC81E25FDE9" authority="germanica" authorityName="germanica (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[772,1051,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" subSpecies="germanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFEFFC0FCCDFDC81E25FDE9" box="[772,1051,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. germanica germanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in shape and in internal structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA82A73FFFEFFC0FF56FDA41B2FFDB5" box="[159,273,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 8-11" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,1035,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1029,1866]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8-11: Cylindera germanica erzincana ssp. nov. (8) holotype (male), (9) paratype (female), (10) aedeagus of holotype (left lateral view), (11) habitat at type locality east of Erzincan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFEFFC0FE92FDA41B8DFDB5" box="[347,435,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFEFFC0FE35FDA41810FDB5" box="[508,558,585,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series:
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFEFFC0FD4FFDA51917FDB5" box="[646,809,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5 to 3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 2.84 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFEFFC0FC1DFDA51E02FDB5" box="[980,1084,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="7A11034DFFFEFFC0FB80FDA41EA5FDB5" box="[1097,1179,585,611]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 1: Differences in measurements and selected ratios between Cylindera germanica germanica from Erzurum province and Cylindera germanica erzincana ssp. nov. from Erzincan province as well as Cylindera germanica persiana ssp. nov. from southern Iran. All measurements in mm showing mean ± standard error. Statistics are taken from models accounting for sex differences – only the results for differences between C. germanica germanica and C. germanica erzincana ssp. nov. are shown (see Materials & Methods section). * indicates p <0.05; ** indicates p <0.01, *** indicates p <0.01." pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) which is 57 % of the elytra length (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFEFFC0FEFAFD801B5BFD51" box="[307,357,621,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series: 48 to 64 %, mean: 56.3 ± 1 %).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFEFFC0FF0EFD7C1B51FD25" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFFEFFC0FF0EFD7C1B11FD7D" box="[199,303,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
glued onto white cardboard mounting board, pinhole from previous mounting on right elytron, centrally at the end of the first fifth of the elytron, left antenna lacking the final two antennomeres, aedeagus embedded in Lompe-solution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F89657DFFFEFFC0FF0EFD1018B8FCED" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFEFFC0FF0EFD1018B8FCED" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFEFFC0FF0EFD101B76FCC1" bold="true" box="[199,328,765,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The name refers to the region in of both known localities of this likely endemic taxon, the area east
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F557F814FFFEFFC0FF5EFCCC1AC5FCED" box="[151,251,801,827]" country="Turkey" name="Erzincan" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Erzincan</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the eastern Anatolian highlands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F89657DFFFEFFCFFF0EFCA91F7DFE95" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFEFFC0FF0EFCA91858FC39" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFEFFC0FF0EFCA91BF8FC89" bold="true" box="[199,454,836,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Though having a very similar elytral pattern and colouration,
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFEFFC0FB40FCA81F0AFC89" box="[1161,1332,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. g. erzincana</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov. is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFEFFC0FE1CFC841916FC55" authority="(Fischer, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[469,808,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFEFFC0FE1CFC841848FC55" box="[469,630,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. descendens</emphasis>
|
||
(Fischer, 1825)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFEFFC0FC99FC841B1DFC71" authority="(Fischer, 1825) sensu Gebert 1992" authorityName="Gebert" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="obliquefasciata" subSpecies="descendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFEFFC0FC99FC841E9BFC55" box="[848,1189,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. obliquefasciata descendens</emphasis>
|
||
(Fischer, 1825) sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53024B07FFFEFFC0FF5EFC601B1DFC71" author="Gebert, J." box="[151,291,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref9936" refString="Gebert, J. (1992) Zur Taxonomie, Systematik und Verbreitung der Cylindera " obliquefasciata " - Gruppe (Col., Cicindelidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 39, 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1992">Gebert 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by its completely glabrous abdominal sternites. Additionally, both species are separated by a distribution gap of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFFEFFC0FE0BFC5C1816FC1D" box="[450,552,945,971]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
|
||
, with the closest verified populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFEFFC0FC39FC5C1EAFFC1D" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1008,1169,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFEFFC0FC39FC5C1EAFFC1D" box="[1008,1169,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. descendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F847666FFFEFFC0FA9BFC5C1F41FC1D" box="[1362,1407,945,971]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F557F814FFFEFFC0FF5EFC38183AFC39" box="[151,516,981,1007]" country="Iran" name="Sistan va Baluchestan" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Sistan and Baluchestan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA82A73FFFEFFC0FDDAFC38186BFC39" box="[531,597,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1002,1027]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,187,965]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,179,975]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: Distribution of Cylindera germanica (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Middle East." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933977/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="63EC667EFFFEFFC0FF5EF88E1928F876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" startId="6.[151,250,1891,1916]" targetBox="[155,1432,1035,1862]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFEFFC0FF5EF88E1928F876" blockId="6.[151,1437,1891,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFEFFC0FF5EF88E1B0BF8AA" bold="true" box="[151,309,1891,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 8-11:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFEFFC0FEF2F8891843F8AA" authority="Boetzl & Franzen, 2020" authorityName="Boetzl & Franzen" authorityYear="2020" box="[315,637,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="erzincana">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFEFFC0FEF2F8891843F8AA" box="[315,637,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Cylindera germanica erzincana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED4579FFFFEFFC0FD4AF88918E2F8AD" box="[643,732,1892,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(8) holotype (male), (9) paratype (female), (10) aedeagus of holotype (left lateral view), (11) habitat at type locality east of Erzincan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="63EC667EFFFFFFC1FF5EFF771BB5FE92" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFFFFC1FF5EFF771BB5FE92" blockId="7.[151,1434,154,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF5EFF771B33FF64" bold="true" box="[151,269,154,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">TABLE 1:</emphasis>
|
||
Differences in measurements and selected ratios between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFFFFC1FCB2FF771EE9FF67" authority="germanica" authorityName="germanica (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[891,1239,154,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" subSpecies="germanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FCB2FF771EE9FF67" box="[891,1239,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Cylindera germanica germanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Erzurum province and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFFFFC1FEE1FF5A1845FF19" authority="Boetzl & Franzen, 2020" authorityName="Boetzl & Franzen" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,635,183,207]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="erzincana">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FEE1FF5A1845FF19" box="[296,635,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Cylindera germanica erzincana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED4579FFFFFFFC1FD4BFF5518E1FF19" box="[642,735,184,207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Erzincan province as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFFFFC1FB9EFF5A1ACAFF3A" authority="Boetzl & Franzen, 2020" authorityName="Boetzl & Franzen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="persiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FB9EFF5A1ACAFF3A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Cylindera germanica persiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED4579FFFFFFFC1FF32FF381B66FF3A" box="[251,344,213,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from southern Iran. All measurements in mm showing mean ± standard error. Statistics are taken from models accounting for sex differences – only the results for differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFFFFC1FBE4FF1F1F09FEDF" authority="germanica" authorityName="germanica (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1069,1335,242,265]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" subSpecies="germanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FBE4FF1F1F09FEDF" box="[1069,1335,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">C. germanica germanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFFFFC1FAA2FF1F1B47FEF1" authorityName="Boetzl & Franzen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" subSpecies="erzincana">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FAA2FF1F1B47FEF1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">C. germanica erzincana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov. are shown (see Materials & Methods section). * indicates p <0.05; ** indicates p <0.01, *** indicates p <0.01.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFFFFFC1FF09FE9B1F44F842" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<table id="4593C456FFFF0039FF6AFE8C1FBFF875" box="[163,1409,353,1955]" gridcols="8" gridrows="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AFE8C1FBFFE7D" box="[163,1409,353,427]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AFE8C1B0CFE7D" box="[163,306,353,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF09FE9B1B39FE7D" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Factor / Ratio</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BFE8C185FFE7D" box="[338,609,353,427]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FE96FE9D186AFE5E" bold="true" box="[351,596,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFFFFC1FE96FE9D1BF8FE5F" box="[351,454,368,393]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindera</taxonomicName>
|
||
g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFFFFC1FE2CFE9D186AFE5E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[485,596,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanica">germanica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FFE8C199CFE7D" box="[646,930,353,427]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FD4FFE8C1917FE41" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FD4FFE8C194DFEAC" bold="true" box="[646,883,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFFFFC1FD4FFE8C18D3FEAC" box="[646,749,353,378]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindera</taxonomicName>
|
||
g. erzincana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13FE8C1E59FE7D" box="[986,1127,353,427]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC20FE8C1E59FE41" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Difference between taxa</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69FE8C1FBFFE7D" box="[1184,1409,353,427]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FB69FE8C1F03FE41" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FB69FE8C1FBFFEAC" bold="true" box="[1184,1409,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFFFFFC1FB69FE8C1F39FEAC" box="[1184,1287,353,378]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindera</taxonomicName>
|
||
g. persiana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AFE591FBFFE1B" box="[163,1409,436,461]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BFE591BFAFE1B" box="[338,452,436,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">12 ♂</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27FE59185FFE1B" box="[494,609,436,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">14 ♀</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FFE5918C0FE1B" box="[646,766,436,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">20 ♂</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1FE59199CFE1B" box="[808,930,436,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">23 ♀</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13FE591E59FE1B" box="[986,1127,436,461]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC25FE591E69FE1B" bold="true" box="[1004,1111,436,461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">(ANOVA)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69FE591EE6FE1B" box="[1184,1240,436,461]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FB66FE591E82FE1B" bold="true" box="[1199,1212,436,461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1</emphasis>
|
||
♂
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEFE591FBFFE1B" box="[1287,1409,436,461]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FAE7FE591F05FE1B" bold="true" box="[1326,1339,436,461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">4</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AFE061FBFFDF7" box="[163,1409,491,545]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AFE061B0CFDF7" box="[163,306,491,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF6AFE011AEBFDF7" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Total length (TL)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BFE061BFAFDF7" box="[338,452,491,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">8.85 ± 0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27FE06185FFDF7" box="[494,609,491,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">9.59 ± 0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FFE0618C0FDF7" box="[646,766,491,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">8.50 ± 0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1FE06199CFDF7" box="[808,930,491,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">8.84 ± 0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13FE061E59FDF7" box="[986,1127,491,545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC2FFE0119CBFDD2" bold="true" box="[998,1013,492,516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC3CFE161E31FDDF" bold="true" box="[1013,1039,507,521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1,65</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FBDAFE011E5BFDF7" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">= 26.8; p <0.001***</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69FE061EE6FDF7" box="[1184,1240,491,545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">10.6</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEFE061FBFFDF7" box="[1287,1409,491,545]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">9.58 ± 0.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AFDA21FBFFD53" box="[163,1409,591,645]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AFDA21B0CFD53" box="[163,306,591,645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF6AFDBD1AEBFD53" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Elytra length (EL)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BFDA21BFAFD53" box="[338,452,591,645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">5.32 ± 0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27FDA2185FFD53" box="[494,609,591,645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">5.85 ± 0.05</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FFDA218C0FD53" box="[646,766,591,645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">5.11 ± 0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1FDA2199CFD53" box="[808,930,591,645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">5.23 ± 0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13FDA21E59FD53" box="[986,1127,591,645]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC2FFDBD19CBFDBE" bold="true" box="[998,1013,592,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC3CFDB21E31FDBB" bold="true" box="[1013,1039,607,621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1,65</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FBDAFDBD1E5BFD53" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">= 26.6; p <0.001***</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69FDA21EE6FD53" box="[1184,1240,591,645]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">6.2</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEFDA21FBFFD53" box="[1287,1409,591,645]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">5.70 ± 0.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AFD5E1FBFFD3F" box="[163,1409,691,745]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AFD5E1B0CFD3F" box="[163,306,691,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF6AFD591B23FD3F" bold="true" box="[163,285,692,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Pronotum length (PL)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BFD5E1BFAFD3F" box="[338,452,691,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.74 ± 0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27FD5E185FFD3F" box="[494,609,691,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.82 ± 0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FFD5E18C0FD3F" box="[646,766,691,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.69 ± 0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1FD5E199CFD3F" box="[808,930,691,745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.70 ± 0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13FD5E1E59FD3F" box="[986,1127,691,745]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC2FFD5919CBFD1A" bold="true" box="[998,1013,692,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC3CFD2E1E31FD07" bold="true" box="[1013,1039,707,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1,65</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FBDAFD591E5BFD3F" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">= 15.1; p <0.001***</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69FD5E1EE6FD3F" box="[1184,1240,691,745]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.95</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEFD5E1FBFFD3F" box="[1287,1409,691,745]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.75 ± 0.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AFCFA1FBFFC9B" box="[163,1409,791,845]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AFCFA1B0CFC9B" box="[163,306,791,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF6AFCF51B1EFC9B" bold="true" box="[163,288,792,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Pronotum width (PW)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BFCFA1BFAFC9B" box="[338,452,791,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.91 ± 0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27FCFA185FFC9B" box="[494,609,791,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.90 ± 0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FFCFA18C0FC9B" box="[646,766,791,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.80 ± 0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1FCFA199CFC9B" box="[808,930,791,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">2.10 ± 0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13FCFA1E59FC9B" box="[986,1127,791,845]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC2FFCF519CBFCE6" bold="true" box="[998,1013,792,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC3CFCCA1E31FCE3" bold="true" box="[1013,1039,807,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1,65</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FBDAFCF51E5BFC9B" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">= 28.8; p <0.001***</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69FCFA1EE6FC9B" box="[1184,1240,791,845]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">2</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEFCFA1FBFFC9B" box="[1287,1409,791,845]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.90 ± 0.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AFC641FBFFC69" box="[163,1409,905,959]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AFC641B0CFC69" box="[163,306,905,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF6AFC671B0EFC69" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Elytra basal width (EWh)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BFC641BFAFC69" box="[338,452,905,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">2.65 ± 0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27FC64185FFC69" box="[494,609,905,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">2.85 ± 0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FFC6418C0FC69" box="[646,766,905,959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">2.44 ± 0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1FC64199CFC69" box="[808,930,905,959]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">2.55 ± 0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13FC641E59FC69" box="[986,1127,905,959]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC2FFC6719CBFC74" bold="true" box="[998,1013,906,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC3CFC741E31FC71" bold="true" box="[1013,1039,921,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1,65</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FBDAFC671E5BFC69" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">= 53.4; p <0.001***</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69FC641EE6FC69" box="[1184,1240,905,959]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEFC641FBFFC69" box="[1287,1409,905,959]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">2.81 ± 0.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AFC001FBFFB8B" box="[163,1409,1005,1117]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AFC001B0CFB8B" box="[163,306,1005,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF6AFC001ACDFB8B" bold="true" box="[163,273,1005,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Elytra maximum width (EWm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BFC001BFAFB8B" box="[338,452,1005,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">3.32 ± 0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27FC00185FFB8B" box="[494,609,1005,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">3.71 ± 0.05</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FFC0018C0FB8B" box="[646,766,1005,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">3.07 ± 0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1FC00199CFB8B" box="[808,930,1005,1117]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">3.24 ± 0.05</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13FC001E59FB8B" box="[986,1127,1005,1117]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC2FFBE719CBFBF4" bold="true" box="[998,1013,1034,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC3CFBF41E31FBF1" bold="true" box="[1013,1039,1049,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1,65</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FBDAFBE71E5BFBE9" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">= 51.8; p <0.001***</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69FC001EE6FB8B" box="[1184,1240,1005,1117]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEFC001FBFFB8B" box="[1287,1409,1005,1117]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">3.44 ± 0.05</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AFB961FBFFB67" box="[163,1409,1147,1201]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AFB961B0CFB67" box="[163,306,1147,1201]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF6AFB911ADEFB67" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Head width (HW)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BFB961BFAFB67" box="[338,452,1147,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">2.53 ± 0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27FB96185FFB67" box="[494,609,1147,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">2.67 ± 0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FFB9618C0FB67" box="[646,766,1147,1201]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">2.38 ± 0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1FB96199CFB67" box="[808,930,1147,1201]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">2.50 ± 0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13FB961E59FB67" box="[986,1127,1147,1201]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC2FFB9119CBFB42" bold="true" box="[998,1013,1148,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC3CFB661E31FB4F" bold="true" box="[1013,1039,1163,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1,65</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FBDAFB911E5BFB67" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">= 26.5; p <0.001***</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69FB961EE6FB67" box="[1184,1240,1147,1201]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEFB961FBFFB67" box="[1287,1409,1147,1201]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">2.53 ± 0.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AFB321FBFFAC3" box="[163,1409,1247,1301]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AFB321B0CFAC3" box="[163,306,1247,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF6AFB0D1B1EFAC3" bold="true" box="[163,288,1248,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Labrum width (LW)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BFB321BFAFAC3" box="[338,452,1247,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.25 ± 0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27FB32185FFAC3" box="[494,609,1247,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.36 ± 0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FFB3218C0FAC3" box="[646,766,1247,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.21 ± 0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1FB32199CFAC3" box="[808,930,1247,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.27 ± 0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13FB321E59FAC3" box="[986,1127,1247,1301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC2FFB0D19CBFB2E" bold="true" box="[998,1013,1248,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC3FFB021E2EFB2B" bold="true" box="[1014,1040,1263,1277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1,65</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FBDAFB0D1E61FAC3" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">= 11.0; p = 0.001**</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69FB321EE6FAC3" box="[1184,1240,1247,1301]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.35</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEFB321FBFFAC3" box="[1287,1409,1247,1301]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.26 ± 0.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AFAA91FBFFAAD" box="[163,1409,1348,1403]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AFAA91B0CFAAD" box="[163,306,1348,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF6AFAA81B21FAAD" bold="true" box="[163,287,1349,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Labrum length (LL)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BFAA91BFAFAAD" box="[338,452,1348,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.60 ± 0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27FAA9185FFAAD" box="[494,609,1348,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.69 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FFAA918C0FAAD" box="[646,766,1348,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.60 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1FAA9199CFAAD" box="[808,930,1348,1403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.64 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13FAA91E59FAAD" box="[986,1127,1348,1403]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC2FFAA819CBFA8B" bold="true" box="[998,1013,1349,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC3CFAB91E31FAB4" bold="true" box="[1013,1039,1364,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1,65</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FBDAFAA81E66FAAD" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">= 5.99; p = 0.017*</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69FAA91EE6FAAD" box="[1184,1240,1348,1403]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEFAA91FBFFAAD" box="[1287,1409,1348,1403]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.70 ± 0.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AFA451FBFFA08" box="[163,1409,1448,1502]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AFA451B0CFA08" box="[163,306,1448,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF6AFA451B17FA08" bold="true" box="[163,297,1448,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Setae labrum (SL)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BFA451BFAFA08" box="[338,452,1448,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">6.53 ± 0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27FA45185FFA08" box="[494,609,1448,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">6.94 ± 0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FFA4518C0FA08" box="[646,766,1448,1502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">6.60 ± 0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1FA45199CFA08" box="[808,930,1448,1502]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">7.09 ± 0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13FA451E59FA08" box="[986,1127,1448,1502]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">F1,65 = 0.57; p = 0.451</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69FA451EE6FA08" box="[1184,1240,1448,1502]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">7</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEFA451FBFFA08" box="[1287,1409,1448,1502]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">8.00 ± 0.41</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AF9E71FBFF996" box="[163,1409,1546,1600]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AF9E71B0CF996" box="[163,306,1546,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF6AF9F41AC9F9E7" bold="true" box="[163,247,1560,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">PL / EL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BF9E71BFAF996" box="[338,452,1546,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.31 ± 0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27F9E7185FF996" box="[494,609,1546,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.33 ± 0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FF9E718C0F996" box="[646,766,1546,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.33 ± 0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1F9E7199CF996" box="[808,930,1546,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.33 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13F9E71E59F996" box="[986,1127,1546,1600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC2FF9E719CBF9F4" bold="true" box="[998,1013,1546,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC3CF9F41E31F9F1" bold="true" box="[1013,1039,1561,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1,65</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FBDAF9E71E66F996" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">= 6.54; p = 0.013*</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69F9E71EE6F996" box="[1184,1240,1546,1600]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEF9E71FBFF996" box="[1287,1409,1546,1600]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.31 ± 0.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AF9831FBFF972" box="[163,1409,1646,1700]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AF9831B0CF972" box="[163,306,1646,1700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF6AF9901AC1F943" bold="true" box="[163,255,1660,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">PW / PL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BF9831BFAF972" box="[338,452,1646,1700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.10 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27F983185FF972" box="[494,609,1646,1700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.15 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FF98318C0F972" box="[646,766,1646,1700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.07 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1F983199CF972" box="[808,930,1646,1700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.12 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13F9831E59F972" box="[986,1127,1646,1700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC2FF98319CBF950" bold="true" box="[998,1013,1646,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC3CF9901E31F95D" bold="true" box="[1013,1039,1661,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1,65</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FBDAF9831E5BF972" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">= 12.0; p <0.001***</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69F9831EE6F972" box="[1184,1240,1646,1700]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.03</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEF9831FBFF972" box="[1287,1409,1646,1700]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1.09 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AF92E1FBFF92F" box="[163,1409,1731,1785]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AF92E1B0CF92F" box="[163,306,1731,1785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF6AF93F1B10F93C" bold="true" box="[163,302,1745,1770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">EWh / EWm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BF92E1BFAF92F" box="[338,452,1731,1785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.80 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27F92E185FF92F" box="[494,609,1731,1785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.77 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FF92E18C0F92F" box="[646,766,1731,1785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.80 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1F92E199CF92F" box="[808,930,1731,1785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.79 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13F92E1E59F92F" box="[986,1127,1731,1785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">F1,65 = 2.09; p = 0.153</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69F92E1EE6F92F" box="[1184,1240,1731,1785]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.84</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEF92E1FBFF92F" box="[1287,1409,1731,1785]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.82 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AF8FA1FBFF898" box="[163,1409,1815,1870]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AF8FA1B0CF898" box="[163,306,1815,1870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF6AF8CA1B20F8E9" bold="true" box="[163,286,1830,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">PW / EWm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BF8FA1BFAF898" box="[338,452,1815,1870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.58 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27F8FA185FF898" box="[494,609,1815,1870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.57 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FF8FA18C0F898" box="[646,766,1815,1870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.59 ± 0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1F8FA199CF898" box="[808,930,1815,1870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.59 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13F8FA1E59F898" box="[986,1127,1815,1870]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC2FF8F519CBF8E6" bold="true" box="[998,1013,1816,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FC3CF8CA1E31F8E3" bold="true" box="[1013,1039,1831,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1,65</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FBDAF8F51E5CF898" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">= 9.42; p = 0.003**</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69F8FA1EE6F898" box="[1184,1240,1815,1870]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.54</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEF8FA1FBFF898" box="[1287,1409,1815,1870]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.55 ± 0.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89A334B4FFFF0039FF6AF8801FBFF875" box="[163,1409,1901,1955]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FF6AF8801B0CF875" box="[163,306,1901,1955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFFFFFC1FF6AF8911AC1F842" bold="true" box="[163,255,1915,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">LL / LW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE9BF8801BFAF875" box="[338,452,1901,1955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.48 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FE27F880185FF875" box="[494,609,1901,1955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.51 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FD4FF88018C0F875" box="[646,766,1901,1955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.49 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FCE1F880199CF875" box="[808,930,1901,1955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.50 ± 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FC13F8801E59F875" box="[986,1127,1901,1955]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">F1,65 = 0.09; p = 0.765</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FB69F8801EE6F875" box="[1184,1240,1901,1955]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.59</td>
|
||
<td id="CA725DC8FFFF0039FACEF8801FBFF875" box="[1287,1409,1901,1955]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">0.55 ± 0.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFF0FFCEFF0EFF741BD1FDCD" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFF0FFCEFEC5FF74181BFF65" authority="germanica" authorityName="germanica (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[268,549,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" subSpecies="germanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFF0FFCEFEC5FF74181BFF65" box="[268,549,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">C. germanica germanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which also occurs in north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F847666FFF0FFCEFC0AFF741E2BFF62" box="[963,1045,153,180]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
) the new subspecies is clearly differentiated by its different colouration, different elytral maculations and its smaller size (
|
||
<tableCitation id="7A11034DFFF0FFCEFBBCFF501EF7FF01" box="[1141,1225,189,215]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 1: Differences in measurements and selected ratios between Cylindera germanica germanica from Erzurum province and Cylindera germanica erzincana ssp. nov. from Erzincan province as well as Cylindera germanica persiana ssp. nov. from southern Iran. All measurements in mm showing mean ± standard error. Statistics are taken from models accounting for sex differences – only the results for differences between C. germanica germanica and C. germanica erzincana ssp. nov. are shown (see Materials & Methods section). * indicates p <0.05; ** indicates p <0.01, *** indicates p <0.01." pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Individuals from the closest population of
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFF0FFCEFE7BFF0C1856FF2D" box="[434,616,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
||
C. g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFF0FFCEFE39FF0F1856FF2D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[496,616,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanica">germanica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Aras river east of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F557F814FFF0FFCEFC8AFF0C1996FF2D" box="[835,936,225,251]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
|
||
, distance approximately
|
||
<quantity id="F06B9B13FFF0FFCEFB76FF0D1F29FF2A" box="[1215,1303,224,252]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||
) to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFF0FFCEFAA5FF0C1FA2FF2D" box="[1388,1436,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFF0FFCEFED8FEE81B85FEC9" box="[273,443,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">C. g. erzincana</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov. resemble the nominate form perfectly. On average, individuals from this population have the typically green metallic elytra and red-coppery metallic head and pronotum, are of larger size and have the typical reduced elytral maculation of
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFF0FFCEFD79FEA01954FEB1" box="[688,874,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
||
C. g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFF0FFCEFD3BFEA31954FEB1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[754,874,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanica">germanica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. In addition, individuals from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F557F814FFF0FFCEFB30FEA01F65FEB1" box="[1273,1371,333,359]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFF0FFCEFAADFEA01B31FE5D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
||
C. g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFF0FFCEFF5EFE9F1B31FE5D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,271,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanica">germanica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
population have a longer (in relation to its width) and more slender (in relation to elytra width) pronotum than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFF0FFCEFF06FE781BE3FE79" authorityName="Boetzl & Franzen" authorityYear="2020" box="[207,477,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" subSpecies="erzincana">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFF0FFCEFF06FE781BE3FE79" box="[207,477,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">C. germanica erzincana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov. (
|
||
<tableCitation id="7A11034DFFF0FFCEFD9DFE781896FE79" box="[596,680,405,431]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 1: Differences in measurements and selected ratios between Cylindera germanica germanica from Erzurum province and Cylindera germanica erzincana ssp. nov. from Erzincan province as well as Cylindera germanica persiana ssp. nov. from southern Iran. All measurements in mm showing mean ± standard error. Statistics are taken from models accounting for sex differences – only the results for differences between C. germanica germanica and C. germanica erzincana ssp. nov. are shown (see Materials & Methods section). * indicates p <0.05; ** indicates p <0.01, *** indicates p <0.01." pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The internal structure of the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFF0FFCEFB47FE781FA2FE79" authorityName="Boetzl & Franzen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1166,1436,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" subSpecies="erzincana">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFF0FFCEFB47FE781FA2FE79" box="[1166,1436,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">C. germanica erzincana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov. differs only slightly from those of the closest populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFF0FFCEFC5EFE541E92FE05" authority="germanica" authorityName="germanica (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[919,1196,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" subSpecies="germanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFF0FFCEFC5EFE541E92FE05" box="[919,1196,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">C. germanica germanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F557F814FFF0FFCEFB2EFE541F73FE05" box="[1255,1357,441,467]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Minor differences include size and shape of the ventro-lateral left (VLL), dorso-lateral left (DLL) and dorso-lateral right (DLR) bulges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA82A73FFF0FFCEFE89FDEC1BDCFDCD" box="[320,482,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 12-19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1408,1433]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,564,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,561,1383]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12-19: Internal sac of the male genital in dorsal (12 & 16), left lateral (13 & 17), ventral (14 & 18) and right lateral view (15 & 19). Upper row: Cylindera germanica germanica from Erzurum province, Turkey (12-15); Lower row: Cylindera germanica erzincana ssp. nov. (16 - 19). Abbreviations see text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933984/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Figures 12-19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="63EC667EFFF0FFCEFF5EFA6D191EFA36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933984/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" startId="8.[151,264,1408,1433]" targetBox="[174,1411,564,1347]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFF0FFCEFF5EFA6D191EFA36" blockId="8.[151,1436,1408,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFF0FFCEFF5EFA6D1B77FA4F" bold="true" box="[151,329,1408,1433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">FIGURES 12-19</emphasis>
|
||
: Internal sac of the male genital in dorsal (12 & 16), left lateral (13 & 17), ventral (14 & 18) and right lateral view (15 & 19). Upper row:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFF0FFCEFE77FA491937FA6A" authority="germanica" authorityName="germanica (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[446,777,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" subSpecies="germanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFF0FFCEFE77FA491937FA6A" box="[446,777,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Cylindera germanica germanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Erzurum province, Turkey (12-15); Lower row:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFF0FFCEFAFEFA491B50FA36" authority="Boetzl & Franzen, 2020" authorityName="Boetzl & Franzen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanica" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="erzincana">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFF0FFCEFAFEFA491B50FA36" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Cylindera germanica erzincana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED4579FFFF0FFCEFEBDFA241BF3FA36" box="[372,461,1481,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(16 - 19). Abbreviations see text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFF0FFCEFF0EF9E31B84F943" blockId="8.[151,1437,1550,2045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFF0FFCEFF0EF9E31B79F9FF" bold="true" box="[199,327,1550,1577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
: The comparatively large
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFF0FFCEFDA5F9E218A2F9FF" box="[620,668,1551,1577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is rather uniform and shows low variability between individuals in terms of colouration and maculation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA82A73FFF0FFCEFD5BF9DE1907F99B" box="[658,825,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 8-11" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,1035,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1029,1866]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8-11: Cylindera germanica erzincana ssp. nov. (8) holotype (male), (9) paratype (female), (10) aedeagus of holotype (left lateral view), (11) habitat at type locality east of Erzincan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933981/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Figures 8 & 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The colouration of head and thorax however is not always brightly blueish-green metallic – in some specimens these parts are darker coppery green, sometimes with bright coppery highlights.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFF0FFCEFF0EF9731987F8D7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1550,2045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFF0FFCEFF0EF9731BD5F96F" bold="true" box="[199,491,1694,1721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: All specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8288854FFF0FFCEFD2DF972192AF96F" box="[740,788,1695,1721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series were collected in humid to wet meadows with scattered small puddles. Specimens were observed running on small patches of bare, loamy soil among dense stands of rushes and other grasses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA82A73FFF0FFCEFE7CF90A181AF8D7" box="[437,548,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 8-11" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,1035,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1029,1866]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8-11: Cylindera germanica erzincana ssp. nov. (8) holotype (male), (9) paratype (female), (10) aedeagus of holotype (left lateral view), (11) habitat at type locality east of Erzincan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933981/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). We did not observe escape flights.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFF0FFCEFF0EF8E61818F863" blockId="8.[151,1437,1550,2045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
||
This new subspecies is currently only known from two sites very close to each other at the eastern edge of the Ekşisu wetlands in the upper Euphrates river valley in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F557F814FFF0FFCEFD3FF8C219FCF89F" box="[758,962,1839,1865]" country="Turkey" name="Erzincan" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Erzincan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the eastern Anatolian highlands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA82A73FFF0FFCEFA98F8C21A9AF8BB" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1002,1027]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,187,965]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,179,975]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: Distribution of Cylindera germanica (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Middle East." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933977/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). We expect
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFF0FFCEFEFFF8BE1BDEF8BB" box="[310,480,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">C. g. erzincana</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov. to be endemic to the wetlands (or the closer surrounding region) with a very restricted range. The strongly localized distribution would also explain its late discovery despite the long history of entomological collecting in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F847666FFF0FFCEFE19F876181CF863" box="[464,546,1947,1973]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372C36F6FFF0FFCFFF0EF8521F7DFE95" blockId="8.[151,1437,1550,2045]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,323]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
||
The Ekşisu wetlands are known as a biodiversity hotspot in an otherwise dry region and are generally regarded as understudied (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53024B07FFF0FFCEFE9FF80E1818F82B" author="Dogan, S. & Sevsay, S. & Ayyildiz, N. & Ozbek, H. H. & Dilkaraoglu, S. & Erman, O." box="[342,550,2018,2045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" pagination="571 - 579" refId="ref9628" refString="Dogan, S., Sevsay, S., Ayyildiz, N., Ozbek, H. H., Dilkaraoglu, S. & Erman, O. (2015) The mite fauna of Eksisu Marshes in Erzincan (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 571 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1407 - 3" type="journal article" year="2015">Doğan et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The wetlands serve as important feeding, roosting and nesting sites for many birds and are also the only known site of the endemic
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F557F814FFF1FFCFFD23FF741973FF65" box="[746,845,153,179]" country="Turkey" name="Erzincan" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Erzincan</collectingRegion>
|
||
milkwort,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0934D75FFF1FFCFFC0EFF741FA7FF65" authority="(Dogan et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Dogan" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[967,1433,152,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erzincanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7EAE4FFF1FFCFFC0EFF741E87FF65" box="[967,1209,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Sonchus erzincanicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53024B07FFF1FFCFFB0FFF741FAFFF65" author="Dogan, S. & Sevsay, S. & Ayyildiz, N. & Ozbek, H. H. & Dilkaraoglu, S. & Erman, O." box="[1222,1425,152,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" pagination="571 - 579" refId="ref9628" refString="Dogan, S., Sevsay, S., Ayyildiz, N., Ozbek, H. H., Dilkaraoglu, S. & Erman, O. (2015) The mite fauna of Eksisu Marshes in Erzincan (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 571 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1407 - 3" type="journal article" year="2015">Doğan et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the area was declared a 1st-Degree Natural Site worth of protection, these wetlands are seriously threatened by economic planning, drainage for agricultural use and use for recreation activities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53024B07FFF1FFCFFB66FF0C1AECFEC9" author="Baylan, E. & Karadeniz, N." pageId="9" pageNumber="104" pagination="199 - 223" refId="ref9458" refString="Baylan, E. & Karadeniz, N. (2018) Identifying landscape values and stakeholder conflicts for the protection of landscape multi- functionality: The case of Eksisu wetlands (Turkey). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16, 199 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.15666 / aeer / 1601 _ 199223" type="journal article" year="2018">Baylan & Karadeniz 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53024B07FFF1FFCFFF17FEE81B96FEC9" author="Dogan, S. & Sevsay, S. & Ayyildiz, N. & Ozbek, H. H. & Dilkaraoglu, S. & Erman, O." box="[222,424,260,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" pagination="571 - 579" refId="ref9628" refString="Dogan, S., Sevsay, S., Ayyildiz, N., Ozbek, H. H., Dilkaraoglu, S. & Erman, O. (2015) The mite fauna of Eksisu Marshes in Erzincan (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 571 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1407 - 3" type="journal article" year="2015">Doğan et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Karadeniz, Tırıl, & Baylan 2009). With the Ekşisu wetlands in danger, this newly discov- ered taxon could already be endangered and needs special protection due to its much-localized occurrence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |