treatments-xml/data/BF/05/87/BF05878D2322FFE8FF49896BFB31C836.xml

<document id="AFE06DF4BFA994527C8AFC8F99156CE7" ID-CLB-Dataset="7750" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4938.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5d1920d-c769-4aea-a8cb-237a0e58ae4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574809" ID-ZooBank="6FEECE37-B2D3-4AE3-9878-CF212420AF9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614750655839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Babenko, Anatoly, Kuznetsova, Natalia, Nakamori, Taizo &amp; Shveenkova, Yulia" docDate="2021" docId="BF05878D2322FFE8FF49896BFB31C836" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4938.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4938 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudachorutes aleksandrae Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="433CFFF52323FFEDFFDE8D09FF9DCA57" masterDocTitle="A review of Pseudachorutes Tullberg, 1871 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from the East Asia, with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="352" updateTime="1698931878726" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A26939233FBC389CD581DC3D41A4B7F2">A review of Pseudachorutes Tullberg, 1871 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from the East Asia, with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6B535C0B6EA89ED86355EFD0BED473B">Babenko, Anatoly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B9AB75A6BDA23381C4268F366DAFC41">Kuznetsova, Natalia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="40101E07F0C478E133C9E1DE823F711B">Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow 129278, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B838BEF22F25145B3B92B20FBCC72665">Nakamori, Taizo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="47D4E79C0741952DED5E1437B5E3B7D5">Department of Environment and Natural Sciences, Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E870A3138B8FE49BB8DC0C7FC6AE9466">Shveenkova, Yulia</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182322FFECFF49896BFDF5CE2A" authority="Babenko" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,616,1122,1149]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleksandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892322FFECFF49896BFE6FCE2A" bold="true" box="[151,498,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Pseudachorutes aleksandrae</emphasis>
Babenko
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<paragraph id="3713369B2322FFECFF49898EFEFACEF6" blockId="1.[151,717,1122,1185]" box="[151,359,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2322FFECFF49898EFE95CEF6" box="[151,264,1159,1185]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1387,195,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1379,192,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@3.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@4.[194,1393,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Pseudachorutes aleksandrae sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III–IV (dorsal side); 3, Ant. III–IV (ventral side); 4, head chaetotaxy, different specimen; 5, setae on Th. II; 6, setae on Abd. V. Scales: Figs 1–4 = 0.1 mm, 5–6 = 0.01 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–14. Pseudachorutes aleksandrae sp. nov.: 7, labium; 8, head and Th. I (general appearance); 9, maxillae; 10, mandible; 11–12, PAO; 13, furca; 14, anal valves. Scales: Figs 8, 13 = 0.1 mm, 7, 9–12, 14 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574811" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4574811/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4574815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Figs 1–14</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="7A2E03202322FFECFECA898EFEFACEF6" box="[276,359,1159,1185]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="34.[151,239,587,613]" captionText="TABLE 1. Main morphological characters of the East Asian species of the genus Pseudachorutes" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Table 1</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="05D8EA892322FFECFF4989C6FEDBCEBF" bold="true" box="[151,326,1230,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Type material.</emphasis>
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: 
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, female (preadult), 
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of 
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(Yakutia), 
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, upper reaches of 
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, vicinity of «Vostochnaya» weather station, 
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, herbaceous meadow on terrace, 
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alt., 
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. 
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leg. [
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collection]
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. 
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, 
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males
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, 
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females
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and 
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juveniles
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from the same sample [
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collection]
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="05D8EA892322FFECFF198857FE18CF2F" bold="true" box="[199,389,1374,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Other material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="87C43CC62322FFECFE4E8857FF5ECF96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053021322" collectingDate="1979-07-25" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Behan-Pelletier" country="Russia" latitude="61.933334" location="Kolyma River" longLatPrecision="1022" longitude="149.66667" municipality="Bolshoi Annachag Mt. Range" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Magadan">
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specimens
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, upper reaches of 
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, vicinity of former «Aborigen» field station [~ 
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], 
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</date>
. 
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. 
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leg.
</materialsCitation>
; 
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males
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, 
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<emphasis id="05D8EA892322FFECFEE988AFFECECF97" bold="true" box="[311,339,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">16</emphasis>
females
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and 
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<emphasis id="05D8EA892322FFECFE3288AFFE67CF97" bold="true" box="[492,506,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">9</emphasis>
juveniles
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, same region, but upper reaches of 
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, ~ 
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northward from 
<collectingRegion id="F568F8792322FFECFF4988C2FF62CFB2" box="[151,255,1483,1509]" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Magadan</collectingRegion>
[~ 
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<geoCoordinate id="5298505C2322FFECFE5088C3FE60CFB2" box="[398,509,1482,1509]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" precision="925" value="151.26666">151°16’E</geoCoordinate>
], alt. 
<quantity id="F0549B7E2322FFECFDE588C3FD55CFB2" box="[571,712,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="1065.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="980.0">
<elevation id="BC81D1A82322FFECFDE588C3FD55CFB2" box="[571,712,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="1065.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="980.0">980–1150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="4312105B2322FFECFD0D88C2FCF8CFB2" box="[723,869,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" value="2011-08">
<collectingDate id="5356E9B32322FFECFD0D88C2FCF8CFB2" box="[723,869,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" value="2011-08">August 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectorName id="9A59534D2322FFECFCAE88C2FB99CFB2" box="[880,1028,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">O. Makarova</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="9A59534D2322FFECFBF888C2FB31CFB2" box="[1062,1196,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">A. Babenko</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FB665102322FFECFF1988E7FCF8CC22" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3713369B2322FFECFF1988E7FCF8CC22" blockId="1.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892322FFECFF1988E7FEDFCC5F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1518,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium sized species. PAO rather large, elliptic. Buccal cone blunt, labrum with 4/2334 setae, labium with 12 ordinary setae and without seta L or labial organites. Dorsal chaetotaxy rich with variable number of setae on Th. I, 3–4 setae in front of setae p3–p4 on Th. II–III and not especially long sensilla. Mucro with lateral lamella almost reaching tip. Each anal valve with three hr-setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FB665102322FFEFFF198B77FB88C9F2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="description">
<paragraph id="3713369B2322FFECFF198B77FDA0CCEA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892322FFECFF198B77FEC4CCCF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1662,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Description.</emphasis>
Length (without antennae) 1.0– 
<quantity id="F0549B7E2322FFECFD1F8B76FC8ACCCE" box="[705,791,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, 
<typeStatus id="E81788392322FFECFCFC8B76FC0FCCCE" box="[802,914,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
̅̅ 
<quantity id="F0549B7E2322FFECFC7C8B76FC60CCCE" box="[930,1021,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
. Colour grey-blue, rather dark. Tegument granulation coarse and uniform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3713369B2322FFECFF198BCEFDE9CD26" blockId="1.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
Antennae slightly shorter than head, Ant. III–IV fused dorsally, ventral separation well marked. Ant. IV with trilobed apical vesicle, external ms, subapical or and seta i present; sensilla (S1–S4, S7–S8) on dorsal side of Ant. IV clearly differentiated (
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2322FFECFE6B8A06FE64CD7E" box="[437,505,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,195,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Pseudachorutes aleksandrae sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III–IV (dorsal side); 3, Ant. III–IV (ventral side); 4, head chaetotaxy, different specimen; 5, setae on Th. II; 6, setae on Abd. V. Scales: Figs 1–4 = 0.1 mm, 5–6 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574811/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), ventral side with few sensilliform setae of various shape (
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2322FFECFB488A06FB46CD7E" box="[1174,1243,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,195,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Pseudachorutes aleksandrae sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III–IV (dorsal side); 3, Ant. III–IV (ventral side); 4, head chaetotaxy, different specimen; 5, setae on Th. II; 6, setae on Abd. V. Scales: Figs 1–4 = 0.1 mm, 5–6 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574811/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Antennal organ of Ant. III typical, inner sensilla small, sgv about as long as sgd, ventral ms and usually 18 common setae present. Ant. I–II with 7 and 12 setae, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3713369B2322FFEFFF198A72FADECAAE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1230,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
Head with 8+8 subequal ocelli. PAO rather large, usually elliptic, consisting of 10–14 vesicles, its long axis to ocellus B ratio as 2.2–3.0: 1 (
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2322FFECFE368A96FDF7CDEE" box="[488,618,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,192,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[194,1393,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Pseudachorutes aleksandrae sp. nov.: 7, labium; 8, head and Th. I (general appearance); 9, maxillae; 10, mandible; 11–12, PAO; 13, furca; 14, anal valves. Scales: Figs 8, 13 = 0.1 mm, 7, 9–12, 14 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
). Buccal cone short and blunt (
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2322FFECFC198A96FB91CDEE" box="[967,1036,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,192,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[194,1393,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Pseudachorutes aleksandrae sp. nov.: 7, labium; 8, head and Th. I (general appearance); 9, maxillae; 10, mandible; 11–12, PAO; 13, furca; 14, anal valves. Scales: Figs 8, 13 = 0.1 mm, 7, 9–12, 14 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Maxilla styliform with tiny apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2322FFECFF018ACAFEB8CD8A" box="[223,293,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,192,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[194,1393,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Pseudachorutes aleksandrae sp. nov.: 7, labium; 8, head and Th. I (general appearance); 9, maxillae; 10, mandible; 11–12, PAO; 13, furca; 14, anal valves. Scales: Figs 8, 13 = 0.1 mm, 7, 9–12, 14 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), lamellae not clearly seen. Mandible delicate, with two thin teeth and one additional small denticle subapically (
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2321FFEFFEFB8D9EFEEACAE6" box="[293,375,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,192,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[194,1393,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Pseudachorutes aleksandrae sp. nov.: 7, labium; 8, head and Th. I (general appearance); 9, maxillae; 10, mandible; 11–12, PAO; 13, furca; 14, anal valves. Scales: Figs 8, 13 = 0.1 mm, 7, 9–12, 14 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Distal edge of labrum rounded, number of labral setae as follows: 4/2334. Main part of labium with four proximal ordinary setae, seta L and labial organites absent; basomedian (submentum) and basolateral (mentum) parts of labium with usual set of four setae each, i.e. 4+4 (
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2321FFEFFC498DD6FC46CAAE" box="[919,987,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,192,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[194,1393,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Pseudachorutes aleksandrae sp. nov.: 7, labium; 8, head and Th. I (general appearance); 9, maxillae; 10, mandible; 11–12, PAO; 13, furca; 14, anal valves. Scales: Figs 8, 13 = 0.1 mm, 7, 9–12, 14 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Perilabial area with 5+5 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3713369B2321FFEFFF198C0AFBC9CB86" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
Chaetotaxy rather variable, most typical pattern of dorsal chaetotaxy presented on 
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2321FFEFFB5D8C0AFB5ACB4A" box="[1155,1223,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,195,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Pseudachorutes aleksandrae sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III–IV (dorsal side); 3, Ant. III–IV (ventral side); 4, head chaetotaxy, different specimen; 5, setae on Th. II; 6, setae on Abd. V. Scales: Figs 1–4 = 0.1 mm, 5–6 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574811/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, but asymmetrical abnormalities frequent especially on interocular part (area frontalis) of head (
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2321FFEFFC288C2EFBC7CB16" box="[1014,1114,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,195,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Pseudachorutes aleksandrae sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III–IV (dorsal side); 3, Ant. III–IV (ventral side); 4, head chaetotaxy, different specimen; 5, setae on Th. II; 6, setae on Abd. V. Scales: Figs 1–4 = 0.1 mm, 5–6 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574811/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
) and in lateral parts of terga, sensilla only 1.2–1.5 times longer than ordinary setae (
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2321FFEFFD238C42FCFECB32" box="[765,867,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,195,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Pseudachorutes aleksandrae sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III–IV (dorsal side); 3, Ant. III–IV (ventral side); 4, head chaetotaxy, different specimen; 5, setae on Th. II; 6, setae on Abd. V. Scales: Figs 1–4 = 0.1 mm, 5–6 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574811/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
), their number as usual: 22/11111. Main characteristics: Th. I with 3+3, 3+4 or 4+4 setae, only Th. II with a2-setae and ms, dorso-external group on both Th. II–III with 3–4 setae (a3–a4, m3–m4) in front of p3–p4, m3 on Th. II often absent, on Th. III absent only occasionally. Abd. I–III with 2–3 setae (a3, m3–m4) in front of p3–p4. Abd. V without p2 as usual.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3713369B2321FFEFFF198CD2FCFDC8FE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
Thoracic sterna without setae. Ventral tube with 4+4 setae, no seta on sternum of Abd. I, Abd. II with 3–4+3–4 ventral setae, Abd. III with 6–9 such setae. Tenaculum with 3+3 teeth as usual. Furca not especially long. Manubrium with 8–10+8–10 setae on main part, 4–5 setae on each basolateral lobe and 2 basal setae in line (
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2321FFEFFAE48F2AFA12C86A" box="[1338,1423,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,192,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[194,1393,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Pseudachorutes aleksandrae sp. nov.: 7, labium; 8, head and Th. I (general appearance); 9, maxillae; 10, mandible; 11–12, PAO; 13, furca; 14, anal valves. Scales: Figs 8, 13 = 0.1 mm, 7, 9–12, 14 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Dorsal side of dens with six setae and uniform coarse granulation, hyaline field on its ventral side about as large as mucro length. Mucro with upturned tip and broad lateral lamella almost reaching tip (
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2321FFEFFB908F62FB3DC8D2" box="[1102,1184,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,192,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[194,1393,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Pseudachorutes aleksandrae sp. nov.: 7, labium; 8, head and Th. I (general appearance); 9, maxillae; 10, mandible; 11–12, PAO; 13, furca; 14, anal valves. Scales: Figs 8, 13 = 0.1 mm, 7, 9–12, 14 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Each anal valve both in mature specimens and juveniles with three hr-setae (
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2321FFEFFD218F86FCCFC8FE" box="[767,850,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,192,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[194,1393,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Pseudachorutes aleksandrae sp. nov.: 7, labium; 8, head and Th. I (general appearance); 9, maxillae; 10, mandible; 11–12, PAO; 13, furca; 14, anal valves. Scales: Figs 8, 13 = 0.1 mm, 7, 9–12, 14 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3713369B2321FFEFFF198FBAFC1CC942" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Legs I–III with most usual number of setae: 1, 2, 2(3) setae on upper subcoxae, 0, 2, 2 setae on lower subcoxae, 3, 6(7), 7–8 setae on coxae, 6, 6, 6 on trochanters, 13, 12, 11 setae on femora and 19, 19, 18 setae on tibiotarsi. Unguis with clear tooth in mid part of inner edge, lateral teeth absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3713369B2321FFEFFF198E17FB88C9F2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFF198E17FEA2C96F" bold="true" box="[199,319,798,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Variation.</emphasis>
Typically, the number of setae on Th. I is a stable feature in the genus, often used to separate closely related species. Surprisingly, this is not typical of 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFD168E4AFCF0C90A" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[712,877,835,861]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleksandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFD168E4AFCF0C90A" box="[712,877,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. aleksandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFCAA8E4AFC53C90A" bold="true" box="[884,974,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22321FFEFFCAA8E4AFC53C90A" box="[884,974,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: all 
<typeStatus id="E81788392321FFEFFBDF8E4AFBACC90A" box="[1025,1073,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
specimens from Yakutia always have only 3+3 setae on Th. I, while individuals with 4+4 setae clearly prevail in the 
<collectingRegion id="F568F8792321FFEFFBE28E6EFA8FC9D6" box="[1084,1298,871,897]" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Magadan Province</collectingRegion>
. In addition, the dorsal sensilla in the latter are somewhat longer compared to ordinary setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FB665102321FFE8FF198EA6FD84C86A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3713369B2321FFEFFF198EA6FEBDC9BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFF198EA6FED3C99E" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after the youngest granddaughter of the author as a gift for her five-year anniversary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3713369B2321FFEFFF198EFFFB84CEF6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFF198EFFFEA0CE47" bold="true" box="[199,317,1014,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Affinities.</emphasis>
Among the two dozen species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFCC38EFEFC4DCE46" authorityName="Tullberg" authorityYear="1871" box="[797,976,1015,1041]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFCC38EFEFC4DCE46" box="[797,976,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Pseudachorutes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described on material from 
<collectingCountry id="4FBB760B2321FFEFFAD88EFEFAD4CE46" box="[1286,1353,1015,1041]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="4FBB760B2321FFEFFA8C8EFEFA05CE46" box="[1362,1432,1015,1041]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">China</collectingCountry>
, South and 
<collectingCountry id="4FBB760B2321FFEFFED18912FE01CE62" box="[271,412,1051,1077]" name="North Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">North Korea</collectingCountry>
or found in these regions, only six, namely 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFC548912FBCDCE62" authorityName="Hisamatsu" authorityYear="1998" box="[906,1104,1051,1077]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiragamiensis">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFC548912FBCDCE62" box="[906,1104,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. shiragamiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFB588912FA05CE62" authority="(Japan)" authorityName="Tamura" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Japan" box="[1158,1432,1051,1077]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hitakamiensis">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFB588912FAA1CE62" box="[1158,1340,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. hitakamiensis</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="4FBB760B2321FFEFFA958912FA0DCE62" box="[1355,1424,1051,1077]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFF498936FE70CE0E" authority="Weiner &amp; Najt, 1985" authorityName="Weiner &amp; Najt" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,493,1086,1113]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFF498936FF66CE0E" box="[151,251,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. andrei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2321FFEFFEDC8936FE70CE0E" author="Weiner, W. M. &amp; Najt, J." box="[258,493,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="245 - 276" refId="ref31847" refString="Weiner, W. M. &amp; Najt, J. (1985) Collemboles de Coree du Nord. IV. Brachystomellinae, Frieseinae et Pseudachorutinae ad partem. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 28 (6), 245 - 276." type="journal article" year="1985">Weiner &amp; Najt, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFDFD8936FC1FCE0E" authority="Weiner &amp; Najt, 1985" authorityName="Weiner &amp; Najt" authorityYear="1985" box="[547,898,1086,1113]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalensi">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFDFD8936FD0DCE0E" box="[547,656,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. dalensi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2321FFEFFD498936FC1FCE0E" author="Weiner, W. M. &amp; Najt, J." box="[663,898,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="245 - 276" refId="ref31847" refString="Weiner, W. M. &amp; Najt, J. (1985) Collemboles de Coree du Nord. IV. Brachystomellinae, Frieseinae et Pseudachorutinae ad partem. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 28 (6), 245 - 276." type="journal article" year="1985">Weiner &amp; Najt, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(N 
<collectingCountry id="4FBB760B2321FFEFFC708936FC6ACE0E" box="[942,1015,1087,1113]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Korea</collectingCountry>
), 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFBD48936FAF0CE0E" authority="Shi, Jiang &amp; Pan, 2008" authorityName="Shi, Jiang &amp; Pan" authorityYear="2008" box="[1034,1389,1087,1113]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFBD48936FBFFCE0E" box="[1034,1122,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. cheni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2321FFEFFBB78936FAF0CE0E" author="Shi, S. &amp; Jiang, J. &amp; Pan, Z. - X." box="[1129,1389,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="57 - 60" refId="ref31578" refString="Shi, S., Jiang, J. &amp; Pan, Z. - X. (2008) A new species of Pseudachorutes Tullberg (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China. Zootaxa, 1755 (1), 57 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1755.1.4" type="journal article" year="2008">Shi, Jiang &amp; Pan, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFF49896AFD6BCE29" authority="Gao, Yin &amp; Palacios-Vargas, 2008" authorityName="Gao, Yin &amp; Palacios-Vargas" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,758,1123,1150]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandae">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFF49896AFE96CE2A" box="[151,267,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. wandae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2321FFEFFECD896AFD0BCE2A" author="Gao, Y. &amp; Palacios-Vargas, J. G." box="[275,662,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref30459" refString="Gao, Y. &amp; Palacios-Vargas, J. G. (2008) A new species of genus Pseudachorutes Tullberg, 1871 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Pseudachorutinae) from China. Zootaxa, 1895 (1), 53 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1895.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Gao, Yin &amp; Palacios-Vargas, 2008</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="4FBB760B2321FFEFFD78896AFD73CE29" box="[678,750,1123,1150]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">China</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
, have four proximal setae on labium like 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFB10896AFAEECE2A" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[1230,1395,1123,1149]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleksandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFB10896AFAEECE2A" box="[1230,1395,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. aleksandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFAA5896AFF55CEF6" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22321FFEFFAA5896AFF55CEF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
All of them can be more or less easily distinguished from the latter species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3713369B2321FFEFFF1989A2FA88CF02" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
Both Japanese species mentioned above, 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFD4C89A2FCCACE92" authorityName="Hisamatsu" authorityYear="1998" box="[658,855,1195,1221]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiragamiensis">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFD4C89A2FCCACE92" box="[658,855,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. shiragamiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFC5289A2FBDCCE92" authorityName="Tamura" authorityYear="2001" box="[908,1089,1195,1221]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hitakamiensis">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFC5289A2FBDCCE92" box="[908,1089,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. hitakamiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have a different 
<typeStatus id="E81788392321FFEFFADD89A2FAAECE92" box="[1283,1331,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
of dorsal chaetotaxy with only two setae in front of p3–p4 on Th. II–III and only one seta in front of p3–p4 on Abd. I–III (so called 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFF3C89FAFED9CF5A" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1901" box="[226,324,1267,1293]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFF3C89FAFED9CF5A" box="[226,324,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="E81788392321FFEFFE9289FAFE1FCF5A" box="[332,386,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
). Apart from this, the former has a contrasting colour with white Th. II–III and Abd. VI, four teeth on mandibles and elongated buccal cone. The latter is characterized by small PAO with only 6–7 lobes, by the presence of two labral setae (vs 
<quantity id="F0549B7E2321FFEFFE208832FDB4CF02" box="[510,553,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFDEE8832FD48CF02" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[560,725,1339,1365]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleksandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFDEE8832FD48CF02" box="[560,725,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. aleksandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFD058832FCA8CF02" bold="true" box="[731,821,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22321FFEFFD058832FCA8CF02" box="[731,821,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and only two hr-setae on each anal valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3713369B2321FFEFFF198856FCC5CC5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFF198856FE4FCF2E" authorityName="Weiner &amp; Najt" authorityYear="1985" box="[199,466,1375,1401]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalensi">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFF198856FE4FCF2E" box="[199,466,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Pseudachorutes dalensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="4FBB760B2321FFEFFDC88856FD3FCF2E" box="[534,674,1375,1401]" name="North Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">North Korea</collectingCountry>
is unique in the above set due to several clavate setae on each tibiotarsi. 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFF08888AFE45CFCA" box="[214,472,1411,1437]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFF08888AFE45CFCA" box="[214,472,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Pseudachorutes andrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from the same region and apparently widespread in the eastern Palaearctic (see remarks to this species redescription below), may be easily distinguished because of much longer dorsal sensilla compared to ordinary setae (3.5–4.0: 1 vs 1.0–1.5: 
<quantity id="F0549B7E2321FFEFFCF588C2FCC5CFB2" box="[811,856,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFCBF88C2FB9ACFB2" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[865,1031,1483,1509]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleksandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFCBF88C2FB9ACFB2" box="[865,1031,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. aleksandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFBCE88C2FBF1CFB2" bold="true" box="[1040,1132,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22321FFEFFBCE88C2FBF1CFB2" box="[1040,1132,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), rounded PAO with more (17–24) vesicles and only two tiny hr-setae on each anal valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3713369B2321FFEFFF198B1AFDC9CD52" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
The Chinese species mentioned above, i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFD7C8B1AFD64CC7A" authorityName="Shi, Jiang &amp; Pan" authorityYear="2008" box="[674,761,1555,1581]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFD7C8B1AFD64CC7A" box="[674,761,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFCF28B1AFC00CC7A" authorityName="Gao, Yin &amp; Palacios-Vargas" authorityYear="2008" box="[812,925,1555,1581]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandae">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFCF28B1AFC00CC7A" box="[812,925,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. wandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in addition to the similar shape of the labium, are also quite comparable with 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFE288B3EFD07CC06" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[502,666,1591,1617]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleksandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFE288B3EFD07CC06" box="[502,666,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. aleksandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFD7F8B3EFD67CC06" bold="true" box="[673,762,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22321FFEFFD7F8B3EFD67CC06" box="[673,762,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in their dorsal chaetotaxy (disregarding the presence of 2+2 sensilla on Abd. I–III in 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFE748B52FD9ECC22" authorityName="Shi, Jiang &amp; Pan" authorityYear="2008" box="[426,515,1627,1653]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFE748B52FD9ECC22" box="[426,515,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, postulated in the original description, which, in our opinion, needs confirmation) although with much longer sensilla compared to ordinary setae (3–4: 
<quantity id="F0549B7E2321FFEFFC758B76FC4BCCCE" box="[939,982,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFC038B76FBABCCCE" authorityName="Shi, Jiang &amp; Pan" authorityYear="2008" box="[989,1078,1663,1689]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFC038B76FBABCCCE" box="[989,1078,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 5.5–7.5: 
<quantity id="F0549B7E2321FFEFFB098B76FA9FCCCE" box="[1239,1282,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFAD78B76FAE1CCCE" authorityName="Gao, Yin &amp; Palacios-Vargas" authorityYear="2008" box="[1289,1404,1663,1689]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandae">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFAD78B76FAE1CCCE" box="[1289,1404,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. wandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs 1.0–1.5: 
<quantity id="F0549B7E2321FFEFFEDF8BAAFEB6CCEA" box="[257,299,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFEEC8BAAFE4BCCEA" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[306,470,1699,1725]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleksandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFEEC8BAAFE4BCCEA" box="[306,470,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. aleksandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFE038BAAFDAACCEA" bold="true" box="[477,567,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22321FFEFFE038BAAFDAACCEA" box="[477,567,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Apart from this, 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFCD88BAAFCC2CCEA" authorityName="Shi, Jiang &amp; Pan" authorityYear="2008" box="[774,863,1699,1725]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFCD88BAAFCC2CCEA" box="[774,863,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has less number of labral setae (4/352 vs 4/ 
<quantity id="F0549B7E2321FFEFFA968BAAFA01CCEA" box="[1352,1436,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.92836" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="in" value="2334.0">2334 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFF498BCEFEA6CCB6" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,315,1735,1761]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleksandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFF498BCEFEA6CCB6" box="[151,315,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. aleksandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFE9C8BCEFE06CCB6" bold="true" box="[322,411,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22321FFEFFE9C8BCEFE06CCB6" box="[322,411,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), and mucro « 
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFDE38BCEFC36CCB6" box="[573,939,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">without outer and inner lamellae</emphasis>
», whereas 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFBF48BCEFB01CCB6" authorityName="Gao, Yin &amp; Palacios-Vargas" authorityYear="2008" box="[1066,1180,1735,1761]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandae">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFBF48BCEFB01CCB6" box="[1066,1180,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. wandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the presence of spiniform seta L on labium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3713369B2321FFEFFF198A06FB05CD89" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
There are also two poorly described Japanese species, 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFC9A8A06FB0DCD7E" authority="Kinoshita, 1916" authorityName="Kinoshita" authorityYear="1916" box="[836,1168,1807,1833]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFC9A8A06FC52CD7F" box="[836,975,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2321FFEFFC048A06FB0DCD7E" author="Kinoshita, S." box="[986,1168,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="451 - 460" refId="ref30727" refString="Kinoshita, S. (1916) On the Japanese Collembola. Dobutsugaku zasshi [Zoological Magazine, Tokyo], 28, 451 - 460. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1916">Kinoshita, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFB138A06FF4FCD1A" authority="Yosii, 1954" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1954" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFB138A06FACFCD7E" box="[1229,1362,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. infuscata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2321FFEFFA858A06FF4FCD1A" author="Yosii, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="777 - 830" refId="ref31890" refString="Yosii, R. (1954) Springschwanze des Oze-Naturschutzgebietes. Scientific Researches of the Ozegahara Moor, 1954, 777 - 830." type="journal article" year="1954">Yosii, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, whose buccal cone shape is unknown. The former can be distinguished due to a small rounded PAO with few vesicles, mandibles with five teeth and low lateral lamellae on mucro. The latter was described as a form of 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFA568A5EFF64CDC2" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1901" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFA568A5EFF64CDC2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and considered now on www. 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFD9A8A72FD58CDC2" box="[580,709,1915,1941]" class="Collembola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">collembola</taxonomicName>
.org as its junior synonym. This opinion, as well as the presence of true 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFF148A96FED5CDEE" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1901" box="[202,328,1951,1977]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFF148A96FED5CDEE" box="[202,328,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P. parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the eastern Palaearctic, probably needs modern confirmation, since several similar species have been described in the region since then (see, also description of 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182321FFEFFCBC8ACAFBA1CD8A" authorityName="Tamura" authorityYear="2001" box="[866,1084,1987,2013]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hitakamiensis">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFCBC8ACAFCE5CD8B" box="[866,888,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">P.</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="05D8EA892321FFEFFC7C8ACAFBA1CD8A" box="[930,1084,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">hitakamiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below).
</paragraph>
<caption id="63D366132320FFEEFF498A91FF5BCDAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" startId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" targetBox="[194,1387,195,1908]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="3713369B2320FFEEFF498A91FF5BCDAF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1944,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892320FFEEFF498A91FEA1CDE7" bold="true" box="[151,316,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182320FFEEFE9A8A91FDF4CDE7" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[324,617,1944,1968]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleksandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892320FFEEFE9A8A91FDF4CDE7" box="[324,617,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Pseudachorutes aleksandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892320FFEEFDAF8A90FD5FCDE6" bold="true" box="[625,706,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22320FFEEFDAF8A90FD5FCDE6" box="[625,706,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Ant. III–IV (dorsal side); 3, Ant. III–IV (ventral side); 4, head chaetotaxy, different specimen; 5, setae on Th. II; 6, setae on Abd. V. Scales: Figs 1–4 = 0.1 mm, 5–6 = 0.01 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="63D366132327FFE9FF498AAEFB30CDB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" startId="4.[151,264,1959,1983]" targetBox="[208,1379,192,1922]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="3713369B2327FFE9FF498AAEFB30CDB5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1959,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892327FFE9FF498AAEFED7CDE8" bold="true" box="[151,330,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIGURES 7–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182327FFE9FE8C8AAEFDE4CDE8" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[338,633,1959,1983]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleksandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892327FFE9FE8C8AAEFDE4CDE8" box="[338,633,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Pseudachorutes aleksandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892327FFE9FD5F8AAEFD49CDE8" bold="true" box="[641,724,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22327FFE9FD5F8AAEFD49CDE8" box="[641,724,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 7, labium; 8, head and Th. I (general appearance); 9, maxillae; 10, mandible; 11–12, PAO; 13, furca; 14, anal valves. Scales: Figs 8, 13 = 0.1 mm, 7, 9–12, 14 = 0.01 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3713369B2326FFE8FF198D9EFD39CB32" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
Four species with the same 
<typeStatus id="E81788392326FFE8FE268D9EFDB5CAE6" box="[504,552,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">type</typeStatus>
of labium are described in the present paper. Among them only 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182326FFE8FB378D9EFAE8CAE7" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[1257,1397,151,176]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FB378D9EFAE8CAE7" box="[1257,1397,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">P. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FAA58D9EFF55CA82" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22326FFE8FAA58D9EFF55CA82" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterized by a blunt buccal cone without setae L similar to that in 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182326FFE8FC208DB2FB3ECA82" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[1022,1187,187,213]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleksandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FC208DB2FB3ECA82" box="[1022,1187,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">P. aleksandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FB748DB2FA99CA82" bold="true" box="[1194,1284,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22326FFE8FB748DB2FA99CA82" box="[1194,1284,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Additionally, these two species also have similar chaetotaxy but can be easily distinguished because of different number of prelabral setae (
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<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182326FFE8FE9E8C0AFE7ECB4A" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[320,483,259,285]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleksandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FE9E8C0AFE7ECB4A" box="[320,483,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">P. aleksandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FE378C0AFDDCCB4A" bold="true" box="[489,577,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22326FFE8FE378C0AFDDCCB4A" box="[489,577,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
vs 
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<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182326FFE8FD488C0AFCBFCB4B" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[662,802,259,284]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FD488C0AFCBFCB4B" box="[662,802,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">P. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FCF68C0AFC1DCB4A" bold="true" box="[808,896,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22326FFE8FCF68C0AFC1DCB4A" box="[808,896,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and hr-setae on anal valves (
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<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182326FFE8FB278C0AFA01CB4A" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[1273,1436,259,285]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleksandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FB278C0AFA01CB4A" box="[1273,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">P. aleksandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FF498C2EFF6CCB16" bold="true" box="[151,241,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22326FFE8FF498C2EFF6CCB16" box="[151,241,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
vs 
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<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182326FFE8FE938C2EFE46CB17" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[333,475,295,320]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FE938C2EFE46CB17" box="[333,475,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">P. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FE3D8C2EFDA0CB16" bold="true" box="[483,573,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22326FFE8FE3D8C2EFDA0CB16" box="[483,573,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) as well as due to distinctly differentiated setae on the head and clavate seta A1 on each tibiotarsus in 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182326FFE8FE688C42FDD9CB33" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[438,580,331,356]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FE688C42FDD9CB33" box="[438,580,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">P. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FD948C42FD39CB32" bold="true" box="[586,676,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22326FFE8FD948C42FD39CB32" box="[586,676,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3713369B2326FFE8FF198C66FD84C86A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
In the western parts of the Palaearctic, the presence of all four proximal setae on the labium, i.e. A, B, C, D according to 
<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2326FFE8FECE8C9AFE54CBF9" author="Massoud, Z." box="[272,457,403,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refId="ref31160" refString="Massoud, Z. (1967) Monographie des Neanuridae, Collemboles Poduromorphes a pieces buccales modifiees. In: Delamare Deboutteville, C. &amp; Rapoport, E. H. (Eds.), Biologie de l'Amerique Australe. Vol. 3. CNRS, Paris, pp. 7 - 99." type="book" year="1967">Massoud (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, is clearly a predominant feature for the genus. For example, only one out of ten known congeners from 
<collectingCountry id="4FBB760B2326FFE8FE908CBEFE35CB86" box="[334,424,439,465]" name="Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
has not four, but three such setae (Kaprus’ &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2326FFE8FC758CBEFBDDCB86" author="Weiner, W. M." box="[939,1088,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref30668" refString="Kaprus', I. J. &amp; Weiner, W. M. (2009) The genus Pseudachorutes Tullberg, 1871 (Collembola, Neanuridae) in the Ukraine with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 2166 (1), 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2166.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Weiner 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Four species of this fauna are also deprived of both seta L and labial organites, and only one of them, 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182326FFE8FC738CD2FBB3CBA2" authorityName="I.J.Kaprus &amp; W.M.Weiner" authorityYear="2009" box="[941,1070,475,501]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythicus">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FC738CD2FBB3CBA2" box="[941,1070,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">P. scythicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kaprus’ &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2326FFE8FB738CD2FAD8CBA2" author="Weiner, W. M." box="[1197,1349,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref30668" refString="Kaprus', I. J. &amp; Weiner, W. M. (2009) The genus Pseudachorutes Tullberg, 1871 (Collembola, Neanuridae) in the Ukraine with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 2166 (1), 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2166.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Weiner, 2009</bibRefCitation>
, has the same number of labral and prelabral setae as 
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182326FFE8FD538CF6FCACC84E" authority="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova, 2021" authorityName="Babenko &amp; Kuznetsova &amp; Nakamori &amp; Shveenkova" authorityYear="2021" box="[653,817,511,537]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleksandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FD538CF6FCACC84E" box="[653,817,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">P. aleksandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FCE98CF6FC0DC84E" bold="true" box="[823,912,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEB57F22326FFE8FCE98CF6FC0DC84E" box="[823,912,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but differ in the shape and size of PAO and the number of hr-setae on anal valves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FB665102326FFE8FF198F4FFB31C836" box="[199,1196,582,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3713369B2326FFE8FF198F4FFB31C836" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,1196,582,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="05D8EA892326FFE8FF198F4FFEFCC837" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Distribution.</emphasis>
The new species is known from three remote areas of northeastern Siberia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>