308 lines
33 KiB
XML
308 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E4DE6D425555D51BCE00CD0021703AFD">New species, new synonymy, taxonomic notes and new records of bark and ambrosia beetles from the southwestern United States and northern Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae and Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="575639B7D24B3E16E196F95D1C841C84">Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CEC950EF30E918D595D4BFCF2F0F8648">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4D7ADA7A7F1DD02A63601A4978347B08">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="7FB76507A261C44AC3BEFE5EFDCDFDEC" box="[151,622,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3712368CA261C44AC3BEFE5EFDCDFDEC" blockId="13.[151,622,510,573]" box="[151,622,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<heading id="6C5A81E0A261C44AC3BEFE5EFDCDFDEC" bold="true" box="[151,622,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC3BEFE5EFDCDFDEC" ID-CoL="4PDKM" authority="(Wood, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[151,622,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC3BEFE5EFDCDFDEC" bold="true" box="[151,622,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC3BEFE5EFE63FDED" bold="true" box="[151,448,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Pseudothysanoes yuccae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA261C44AC2F9FE5EFDC5FDEC" author="Wood, S. L." box="[464,614,510,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="231 - 240" refId="ref15965" refString="Wood, S. L. (1956) New species of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), mostly Mexican, Part II. Canadian Entomologist, 88, 231 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 88231 - 5" type="journal article" year="1956">Wood, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FB76507A261C44AC3BEFD83FF4BFDC9" box="[151,232,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3712368CA261C44AC3BEFD83FF4BFDC9" blockId="13.[151,622,510,573]" box="[151,232,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<figureCitation id="AF962A09A261C44AC3BEFD83FF4BFDC9" box="[151,232,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,381,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[284,1304,381,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution maps. Newly reported records are represented by stars, previously reported records by solid circles. (A) Chaetophloeus flourensiae, (B) Chaetophloeus heterodoxus, (C) Chaetophloeus sulcatus, (D) Chramesus mimosa, (E) Phloeotribus scabricollis, (F) Pseudothysanoes yucce." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821037/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7FB76507A261C44AC3BEFDC7FCAEFD49" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3712368CA261C44AC3BEFDC7FDBDFD8B" blockId="13.[151,781,615,701]" box="[151,542,615,639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17BD11A2A261C44AC3BEFDC7FDBDFD8B" box="[151,542,615,639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<treatmentCitation id="B60C109DA261C44AC3BEFDC7FDBDFD8B" author="Wood, S. L." box="[151,542,615,639]" page="239" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" year="1956">
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC3BEFDC7FDBDFD8B" authority="Wood, 1956: 239" authorityName="Wood" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,542,615,639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Crypocleptes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yuccae">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC3BEFDC7FECAFD8B" box="[151,361,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Crypocleptes yuccae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA261C44AC246FDC7FDBDFD8B" author="Wood, S. L." box="[367,542,615,639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="231 - 240" refId="ref15965" refString="Wood, S. L. (1956) New species of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), mostly Mexican, Part II. Canadian Entomologist, 88, 231 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 88231 - 5" type="journal article" year="1956">Wood, 1956: 239</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3712368CA261C44AC3BEFD26FD43FD6A" blockId="13.[151,781,615,701]" box="[151,736,646,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17BD11A2A261C44AC3BEFD26FD43FD6A" box="[151,736,646,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC3BEFD26FE4AFD6A" ID-CoL="4PDKM" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[151,489,646,670]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC3BEFD26FE31FD6A" box="[151,402,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Pseudothysanoes yuccae</emphasis>
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(Wood)
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</taxonomicName>
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: comb.
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<treatmentCitation id="B60C109DA261C44AC11EFD26FD43FD6A" author="Wood, S. L." box="[567,736,646,670]" page="141" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA261C44AC11EFD26FD43FD6A" author="Wood, S. L." box="[567,736,646,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="190 - 201" refId="ref16088" refString="Wood, S. L. (1972) New synonymy in American bark beetles (Scolytidae: Coleoptera), Part II. Great Basin Naturalist, 32 (4), 190 - 201. [https: // scholarsarchive. byu. edu / gbn / vol 32 / iss 1 / 5] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25774" type="journal article" year="1972">Wood 1972: 141</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3712368CA261C44AC3BEFD04FCAEFD49" blockId="13.[151,781,615,701]" box="[151,781,676,701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17BD11A2A261C44AC3BEFD04FCAEFD49" box="[151,781,676,701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<treatmentCitation id="B60C109DA261C44AC3BEFD04FDC4FD49" author="Wood, S. L." box="[151,615,676,701]" page="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC3BEFD04FDC4FD49" ID-CoL="4PDKN" authority="Wood, 1971: 23" authorityName="Wood" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,615,676,701]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccavorus" status="syn. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC3BEFD04FE1CFD48" box="[151,447,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Pseudothysanoes yuccavorus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA261C44AC2ECFD04FDC4FD49" author="Wood, S. L." box="[453,615,676,701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref16013" refString="Wood, S. L. (1971) New records and species of neotropical bark beetles (Scolytidae: Coleoptera), Part V. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 15 (3), 1 - 54. [https: // scholarsarchive. byu. edu / byuscib / vol 15 / iss 3 / 1] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">Wood, 1971: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC144FD05FCAEFD49" bold="true" box="[621,781,677,701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEA57E5A261C44AC144FD05FCAEFD49" box="[621,781,677,701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7FB76507A261C44AC3BEFD4BFB58FB99" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3712368CA261C44AC3BEFD4BFD82FC61" blockId="13.[151,1437,746,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA261C44AC3BEFD4BFE8CFCF1" author="Wood, S. L." box="[151,303,746,773]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="231 - 240" refId="ref15965" refString="Wood, S. L. (1956) New species of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), mostly Mexican, Part II. Canadian Entomologist, 88, 231 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 88231 - 5" type="journal article" year="1956">Wood (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC286FD4BFD00FCF0" ID-CoL="ZWJZ" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1956" box="[431,675,747,773]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptocleptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC286FD4BFD00FCF0" box="[431,675,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Cryptocleptes yuccae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC1C9FD4BFB8FFCF0" ID-CoL="4PDKN" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1971" box="[736,1068,747,773]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccavorus">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC1C9FD4BFB8FFCF0" box="[736,1068,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Pseudothysanoes yuccavorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from dry leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC630FD4BFAF8FCF0" ID-CoL="8W4SH" box="[1305,1371,747,772]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC630FD4BFAF8FCF0" box="[1305,1371,747,772]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Yucca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA261C44AC3BEFCAFFF40FCDD" box="[151,227,783,809]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Puebla</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA261C44AC234FCAFFE21FCDD" box="[285,386,783,809]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Durango</collectingRegion>
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, respectively. I have examined the
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<typeStatus id="E816882EA261C44AC03AFCAFFCEDFCDD" box="[787,846,783,809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">types</typeStatus>
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of both species and several hundred specimens and have concluded that only one species is present. In
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<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA261C44AC1E8FC93FCC5FCB9" author="Wood, S. L." box="[705,870,819,845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="ref16229" refString="Wood, S. L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6, 1 - 1359. [https: // scholarsarchive. byu. edu / gbnm / vol 6 / iss 1 /]" type="journal article" year="1982">Wood’s (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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key the two species diverge at couplet 31, primarily on the distinctness of visible sutures on the antennal club. So far as I can tell this character is not distinctive for the
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<typeStatus id="E816882EA261C44AC3BEFCDBFF64FC61" box="[151,199,891,917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
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series of either putative taxon.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3712368CA261C44AC3EEFC3FFB58FB99" blockId="13.[151,1437,746,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC3EEFC3FFED3FC4D" bold="true" box="[199,368,927,953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">New Records:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="87C53CD1A261C44AC250FC3EFBBDFC29" collectingDate="2015-11-11" collectionCode="UAIC, UTIC" collectorName="Atkinson, T. H." country="United States of America" county="San Diego Co." elevation="851" latitude="32.6386" location="Jacumba" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.1742" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
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||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC250FC3EFD04FC4C" bold="true" box="[377,679,926,952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA261C44AC250FC3EFDBCFC4C" box="[377,543,926,952]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA261C44AC105FC3EFD04FC4C" box="[556,679,926,952]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">California</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
*:
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||
<collectingCounty id="DE734E00A261C44AC1EFFC3FFCD2FC4D" box="[710,881,927,953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">San Diego Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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<location id="32726057A261C44AC057FC3FFC40FC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF04879AA261C44AC3BEFE5EFDA2F9B5:32726057A261C44AC057FC3FFC40FC4D" box="[894,995,927,953]" country="United States of America" county="San Diego Co." latitude="32.6386" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.1742" name="Jacumba" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="California">Jacumba</location>
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||
, I-8 exit,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA261C44AC77AFC3FFB6EFC4D" box="[1107,1229,927,953]" degrees="32.6386" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="5" value="32.6386">32.6386 N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA261C44AC7F3FC3FFAC5FC4D" box="[1242,1382,927,953]" degrees="116.1742" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="5" value="-116.1742">116.1742 W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 851 m,
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||
<date id="4313104CA261C44AC39CFC63FE99FC29" box="[181,314,962,989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2015-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5357E9A4A261C44AC39CFC63FE99FC29" box="[181,314,962,989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2015-11-11">11-XI-2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC26CFC63FDA7FC29" box="[325,516,963,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schidigera">
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||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC26CFC63FDA7FC29" box="[325,516,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Yucca schidigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dry leaves,
|
||
<collectorName id="9A58535AA261C44AC1B9FC63FC95FC29" box="[656,822,963,989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Atkinson, T.H.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="51BCAE49A261C44AC06DFC63FC2EFC29" box="[836,909,963,989]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tizb-nd41" name="University of Alabama, Ichthyological Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">UAIC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 8;
|
||
<collectionCode id="51BCAE49A261C44AC09CFC63FC5AFC29" box="[949,1017,963,989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">UTIC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 7)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87C53CD1A261C44AC703FC63FB7AFBF5" collectingDate="2016-11-11" collectionCode="UTIC" collectorName="Atkinson, T. H." country="United States of America" county="Grant Co." elevation="1364" latitude="32.2029" location="Separ" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.4256" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC703FC63FB1EFC28" bold="true" box="[1066,1213,962,989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA261C44AC703FC63FB1EFC28" box="[1066,1213,962,989]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DE734E00A261C44AC7F3FC63FAEFFC29" box="[1242,1356,963,989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Grant Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="32726057A261C44AC67EFC63FA3AFC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF04879AA261C44AC3BEFE5EFDA2F9B5:32726057A261C44AC67EFC63FA3AFC29" box="[1367,1433,963,989]" country="United States of America" county="Grant Co." latitude="32.2029" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-108.4256" name="Separ" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="New Mexico">Separ</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA261C44AC3BEFC47FEB1FBF5" box="[151,274,999,1025]" degrees="32.2029" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="5" value="32.2029">32.2029 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA261C44AC236FC46FE08FBF5" box="[287,427,998,1025]" degrees="108.4256" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="5" value="-108.4256">108.4256 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1,364 m,
|
||
<date id="4313104CA261C44AC10CFC47FD08FBF5" box="[549,683,999,1025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2016-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5357E9A4A261C44AC10CFC47FD08FBF5" box="[549,683,999,1025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2016-11-11">11-XI-2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC191FC47FC87FBF5" box="[696,804,999,1025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC191FC47FD59FBF4" box="[696,762,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Yucca</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dry leaves,
|
||
<collectorName id="9A58535AA261C44AC09CFC47FBFFFBF5" box="[949,1116,999,1025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Atkinson, T.H.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="51BCAE49A261C44AC745FC47FB11FBF5" box="[1132,1202,999,1025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">UTIC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 7)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87C53CD1A261C44AC7CEFC46FC2FFBBD" collectingDate="1983-06-06" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="O'Brien & O'Brien, L. B. & Marshall, G. B." country="Mexico" elevation="1768" latitude="24.6965" location="San Roberto Jct." longLatPrecision="50" longitude="-100.303" municipality="Hwy" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC7CEFC46FF77FBD1" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA261C44AC7CEFC46FAE1FBF4" box="[1255,1346,998,1024]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA261C44AC679FC47FF77FBD1" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D776ACF6A261C44AC3D9FBABFE85FBD1" box="[240,294,1035,1061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
57, 7 mi S.
|
||
<location id="32726057A261C44AC280FBABFDC1FBD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF04879AA261C44AC3BEFE5EFDA2F9B5:32726057A261C44AC280FBABFDC1FBD1" box="[425,610,1035,1061]" country="Mexico" latitude="24.6965" longLatPrecision="50" longitude="-100.303" municipality="Hwy" name="San Roberto Jct." pageId="13" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">San Roberto Jct.</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA261C44AC15AFBAAFD4DFBD1" box="[627,750,1034,1061]" degrees="24.6965" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="5" value="24.6965">24.6965 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA261C44AC1D1FBABFCDBFBD1" box="[760,888,1035,1061]" degrees="100.303" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="55" value="-100.303">100.303 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 1,768 m,
|
||
<date id="4313104CA261C44AC0D8FBABFBC9FBD1" box="[1009,1130,1035,1061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="1983-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5357E9A4A261C44AC0D8FBABFBC9FBD1" box="[1009,1130,1035,1061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="1983-06-06">6-VI-1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC75DFBABFB7DFBD1" box="[1140,1246,1035,1061]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC75DFBABFB15FBD0" box="[1140,1206,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Yucca</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dry leaves, dead leaves,
|
||
<collectorName id="9A58535AA261C44AC3C5FB8FFEE9FBBD" box="[236,330,1071,1097]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">O’Brien</collectorName>
|
||
, C.W.;
|
||
<collectorName id="9A58535AA261C44AC2B7FB8FFD9EFBBD" box="[414,573,1071,1097]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">O’Brien, L.B.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="9A58535AA261C44AC163FB8FFD52FBBD" box="[586,753,1071,1097]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Marshall, G.B.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="51BCAE49A261C44AC029FB8FFCE9FBBD" box="[768,842,1071,1097]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
, 117)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87C53CD1A261C44AC0B1FB8EFB58FB99" collectingDate="1984-01-14" collectionCode="CEAM" collectorName="Atkinson, T. H." country="Mexico" elevation="2090" latitude="23.106" location="Salinas" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-101.792" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC0B1FB8EFBF1FBBD" bold="true" box="[920,1106,1070,1097]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA261C44AC0B1FB8EFBF1FBBD" box="[920,1106,1070,1097]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">San Luís Potosí</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*:
|
||
<location id="32726057A261C44AC759FB8FFB62FBBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF04879AA261C44AC3BEFE5EFDA2F9B5:32726057A261C44AC759FB8FFB62FBBD" box="[1136,1217,1071,1097]" country="Mexico" latitude="23.106" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-101.792" name="Salinas" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">Salinas</location>
|
||
Hidalgo, 40 km N; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA261C44AC3B4FBF3FEBAFB99" box="[157,281,1107,1133]" degrees="23.1060" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="5" value="23.106">23.1060 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA261C44AC20CFBF3FE10FB99" box="[293,435,1107,1133]" degrees="101.7920" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="5" value="-101.792">101.7920 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 2,090 m,
|
||
<date id="4313104CA261C44AC119FBF3FD01FB99" box="[560,674,1107,1133]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="1984-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5357E9A4A261C44AC119FBF3FD01FB99" box="[560,674,1107,1133]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="1984-01-14">14-I-1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9A58535AA261C44AC185FBF3FCF2FB99" box="[684,849,1107,1133]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Atkinson, T.H.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC049FBF3FC57FB99" box="[864,1012,1107,1133]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC049FBF3FC57FB99" box="[864,1012,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Yucca filifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dry leaves (
|
||
<collectionCode id="51BCAE49A261C44AC7ADFBF3FB7AFB99" box="[1156,1241,1107,1133]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ff28-ftqi" name="Centro de Entomologica y Acarologia" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">CEAM</collectionCode>
|
||
, 3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FB76507A261C44AC3EEFBD6FE75FA79" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3712368CA261C44AC3EEFBD6FE75FA79" blockId="13.[151,1437,746,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC3EEFBD6FE63FB64" bold="true" box="[199,448,1142,1169]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Biology and Habits:</emphasis>
|
||
This species breeds in dry leaves of trunk-forming species of
|
||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC781FBD7FB51FB64" box="[1192,1266,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC781FBD7FB4CFB64" box="[1192,1263,1143,1168]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Yucca</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to hosts newly reported here it has been reported from
|
||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC039FB3BFBEEFB41" box="[784,1101,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC039FB3BFC3DFB40" box="[784,926,1179,1204]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">Y. arizonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC084FB3BFBEAFB41" box="[941,1097,1179,1205]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="treculeana">Y. treculeana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC7A4FB3BFABCFB41" box="[1165,1311,1179,1205]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faxoniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC7A4FB3BFABCFB41" box="[1165,1311,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Y. faxoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Atkinson & Riley 2013;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA261C44AC26FFB1FFE56FB2D" author="Atkinson, T. H." box="[326,501,1215,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref13912" refString="Atkinson, T. H. (2019) Escarabajos descortezadores y ambrosiales (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae, Platypodinae) de Sonora, Mexico. Dugesiana, 26 (1), 41 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.32870 / dugesiana. v 26 i 1.7068" type="journal article" year="2019">Atkinson 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As the leaves of the host dry out, they persist for years in downwards oriented “skirts” surrounding the main stem. I have collected living beetles in leaves that were probably several years old. Apparently, as long as the leaf remains dry and undegraded, it remains suitable for breeding. I have never seen any indication that living or recently cut leaves that still retain any green color or moisture are suitable. I have looked in leaves of sessile species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC116FAEFFD21FA9C" box="[575,642,1359,1384]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC116FAEFFD21FA9C" box="[575,642,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Yucca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not forming erect trunk) without success in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA261C44AC7C2FAEFFAE1FA9D" box="[1259,1346,1359,1385]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA261C44AC21CFAD3FE71FA79" box="[309,466,1395,1421]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FB76507A261C44AC3EEFA36FA86FA0D" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3712368CA261C44AC3EEFA36FA86FA0D" blockId="13.[151,1437,746,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC3EEFA36FEC0FA44" bold="true" box="[199,355,1430,1456]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
All known collection sites for this species are from above
|
||
<quantity id="F0559B69A261C44AC73FFA37FBC3FA45" box="[1046,1120,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
in elevation. This suggests that the species is primarily restricted to the Chihuahuan Desert in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA261C44AC0EAFA1BFC56FA21" box="[963,1013,1467,1493]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA261C44AC706FA1BFB26FA21" box="[1071,1157,1467,1493]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and xeric regions in the highlands of Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA261C44AC2AAFA7FFE7FFA0D" box="[387,476,1503,1529]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is also found on elevated slopes and foothills above the Sonoran Desert.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FB76507A261C44AC3EEF9A2FDA2F9B5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3712368CA261C44AC3EEF9A2FDA2F9B5" blockId="13.[151,1437,746,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC3EEF9A2FEF1F9E8" bold="true" box="[199,338,1538,1564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Some records from western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA261C44AC18AF9A3FD47F9E9" box="[675,740,1539,1565]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
were erroneously reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC76FF9A3FE5FF9B5" authority="Wood (Atkinson & Riley 2013)" authorityName="Wood (Atkinson & Riley" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frondicolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC76FF9A3FA3FF9E9" box="[1094,1436,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Pseudothysanoes frondicolens</emphasis>
|
||
Wood (Atkinson & Riley 2013)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |