195 lines
18 KiB
XML
195 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6298" ID-PMC="PMC3867177" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-358-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBEFF89FFA4FFE30A2E642CFF90D330" ID-PubMed="24363582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578072" ID-ZooBank="288635AE126C4E0F84515443AAEEE18D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-358-11" checkinTime="1451246608611" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="2013" docId="BDA4DE6750AC5ED963AB2C178983ACFF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 358: 11-23" docOrigin="ZooKeys 358" docPubDate="2013-12-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6298" docTitle="Guyanemorpha spectabilis Erwin 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B86F564C-10FD-43CD-B257-DDE8425CF0D7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFBEFF89FFA4FFE30A2E642CFF90D330" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFBEFF89FFA4FFE30A2E642CFF90D330" masterDocTitle="Beetles that live with ants (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pseudomorphini): A remarkable new genus and species from Guyane (French Guiana), Guyanemorpha spectabilis gen. n., sp. n." masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668157070669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Beetles that live with ants (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pseudomorphini): A remarkable new genus and species from Guyane (French Guiana), Guyanemorpha spectabilis gen. n., sp. n.</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2013-12-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>358</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>23</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6298</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6298</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-358-11</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">288635AE126C4E0F84515443AAEEE18D</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBEFF89FFA4FFE30A2E642CFF90D330</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578072</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<subSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="accounts of taxa">
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049907" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B86F564C-10FD-43CD-B257-DDE8425CF0D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDA4DE6750AC5ED963AB2C178983ACFF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B86F564C-10FD-43CD-B257-DDE8425CF0D7" authority="Erwin" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Guyanemorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guyanemorpha spectabilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis" status="sp. n.">Guyanemorpha spectabilis Erwin</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Guyanemorpha spectabilis sp. n., female holotype, ADP 132101; Risquetout, PK 20, Guyane. Habitus and female genital tract glued to card, dorsal aspect, ABL = 13.2 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27029" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution dot map for known localities of Guyanemorpha spectabilis sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27032" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">-5</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Guyane (French Guiana):</emphasis>
|
||
Risquetout, PK20,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.916" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.916">4.916°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52.516" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-52.516">52.516°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12m, 13 December 2010 (SEAG) (NMNH, held in trust, see below: ADP132101, female). Paratypes are listed below under other specimens examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="derivation of specific epithet">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="15" start="start">Derivation</pageBreakToken>
|
||
of specific epithet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The epithet "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
" is a Latin adjective describing the very large and colorful beetle species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="proposed english vernacular name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Proposed english vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Spectacular Guyane False-form beetle.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||
With the attributes of the genus as described above and color black and rufous with elytral spots (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Guyanemorpha spectabilis sp. n., female holotype, ADP 132101; Risquetout, PK 20, Guyane. Habitus and female genital tract glued to card, dorsal aspect, ABL = 13.2 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27029" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), color tone of head and pronotum uniform black; form broad and stout with tapered elytra; head with preapical lobe prominent but hidden in dorsal aspect beneath the frons, about 2/3 the length of the anterior margin of eye; pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Guyanemorpha spectabilis sp. n., female holotype, ADP 132101; Risquetout, PK 20, Guyane. Habitus and female genital tract glued to card, dorsal aspect, ABL = 13.2 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27029" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) coequal at base to elytra across humeri; elytron markedly tapered from humerus to narrower truncated apex and without interneurs or intervals, surface glabrous except parascutellar seta and 8 ombilicate setae near lateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Guyanemorpha spectabilis sp. n., female holotype, ADP 132101; Risquetout, PK 20, Guyane. Habitus and female genital tract glued to card, dorsal aspect, ABL = 13.2 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27029" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 3. 2 Guyanemorpha spectabilis sp. n., female holotype, ADP 132101; Risquetout, PK 20, Guyane. Head, dorsal planar aspect 3 Guyanemorpha spectabilis sp. n., female paratype, ADP 132105; Nouragues, Saut Parare, Guyane. Left flight wing, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27030" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 3. 2 Guyanemorpha spectabilis sp. n., female holotype, ADP 132101; Risquetout, PK 20, Guyane. Head, dorsal planar aspect 3 Guyanemorpha spectabilis sp. n., female paratype, ADP 132105; Nouragues, Saut Parare, Guyane. Left flight wing, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27030" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 4. Guyanemorpha spectabilis sp. n., male paratype, ADP 132103; Risquetout, PK 20, Guyane. Male genitalia, median lobe and parameres labeled as in repose in male A ventral aspect B right lateral aspect C left lateral aspect D dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27031" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">4</figureCitation>
|
||
; Appendix 3). Size: Very large for a Western Hemisphere species, ABL = 13.18 to 13.51 mm, SBL = 11.05 to 12.18 mm, TW = 6.36 to 6.86 mm.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="16" start="start">Preocular</pageBreakToken>
|
||
lobe-eye ratio (L/L): 0.49 to 0.54. Pronotum ratio (L/W): 1.99 to 2.16. Pronotum ratio (W/L): 2.20 to 2.29. As described for genus above and the diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="dispersal potential">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">These beetles are macropterous and have been recorded from flight intercept traps (FITs), hence fully capable of flight; they are likely swift and agile runners as other species in the Tribe. Accordingly, this species may be expected to be more broadly distributed across a wider geographical range than current records indicate.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="way of life">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Way of life.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Adults of other pseudomorphines in the Western Hemisphere are found in ant nests and the surrounding vicinity and possibly in termite nests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ogueta, E" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" pagination="217 - 232" refId="B20" refString="Ogueta, E, 1967. Las especies argentinas de la subfamilia Pseudomorphinae G. Horn, 1881. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 23: 217 - 232" title="Las especies argentinas de la subfamilia Pseudomorphinae G. Horn, 1881." volume="23" year="1967">Ogueta 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); female adults of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="17" start="start">Pseudomorpha</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are ovoviviparous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" pagination="1079 - 1086" publicationUrl="10.1080/00222938500770681" refId="B15" refString="Liebherr, JK, Kavanaugh, DH, 1985. Ovoviviparity in carabid beetles of the genus Pseudomorpha (Insecta: Coleoptera). Journal of Natural History 19: 1079 - 1086, 10.1080/00222938500770681" title="Ovoviviparity in carabid beetles of the genus Pseudomorpha (Insecta: Coleoptera)." url="10.1080/00222938500770681" volume="19" year="1985">Liebherr and Kavanaugh 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Pseudomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baehr" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notopseudomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Notopseudomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae are ant nest inquilines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" pagination="53 - 68" refId="B5" refString="Erwin, TL, 1981. A synopsis of the immature stages of Pseudomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) with notes on tribal affinities and behavior in relation to life with ants. The Coleopterists Bulletin 35 (1): 53 - 68" title="A synopsis of the immature stages of Pseudomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) with notes on tribal affinities and behavior in relation to life with ants." volume="35" year="1981">Erwin 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lenko, K" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" pagination="439 - 444" refId="B14" refString="Lenko, K, 1972. Pseudomorpha laevissma, um carabideo mirmecofilo (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studia Entomologica 15: 439 - 444" title="Pseudomorpha laevissma, um carabideo mirmecofilo (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="15" year="1972">Lenko 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Members of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Guyanemorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Guyanemorpha spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur at lowland rainforest sites and most likely live with ants. They have been found in July and December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="other specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Guyane:</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trésor">Tresor</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.610" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.61">4.610°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52.279" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-52.279">52.279°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 225m, 11 July 2009 (S. Brule) (BMNH, ADP124772, male paratype); Risquetout, PK20,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.916" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.916">4.916°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52.516" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-52.516">52.516°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12m, 13 December 2010 (J.L. Giuglaris) (MNHP: ADP132103); Nouragues, Saut
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pararé">Parare</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.02">4.02°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52.41" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-52.41">52.41°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 51m, 14 July 2010 (SEAG) (MNHP, ADP132105, female paratype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="geographic distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="18" start="start">Geographic</pageBreakToken>
|
||
distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution dot map for known localities of Guyanemorpha spectabilis sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27032" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is currently known only from Guyane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27032" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 5" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution dot map for known localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Guyanemorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Guyanemorpha spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="note">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The holotype is currently held in trust at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC until the planned Natural History Museum of Guyane is established, and at that time the specimen will be transferred there. See details of SEAG carabid collections in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Le Coleopteriste" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 88" refId="B10" refString="Erwin, TL, Micheli, C, Hevel, G, 2012. Neotropical beetles of Guyane: Genera of the family Carabidae (Coleoptera) with notes on species richness currently known from the literature and recent collections. Le Coleopteriste 5: 1 - 88" title="Neotropical beetles of Guyane: Genera of the family Carabidae (Coleoptera) with notes on species richness currently known from the literature and recent collections." volume="5" year="2012">Erwin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |