treatments-xml/data/BD/85/3F/BD853F8071EA5010A6747372F2F711F9.xml

<document id="C451D6006FA54EC65FE664BC1161156C" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.109.127606" ID-publisher-id="127606" URI-arpha="58987975-CBE7-5D88-B647-8CCE99AD0B4F" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1727975362101" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yurchenko, Eugene, Langer, Ewald &amp; Riebesehl, Janett" docDate="2024" docId="BD853F8071EA5010A6747372F2F711F9" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 109: 131-169" docOrigin="MycoKeys 109" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/127606/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Lyomyces pantropicus Yurchenko &amp; Riebesehl 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="58987975CBE75D88B6478CCE99AD0B4F" masterDocTitle="A high species diversity of Lyomyces (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetales) in Central and South America, revealed after morphological and molecular analysis" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1727981299546" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="C783795AD60420AE24D591A2F968A099">A high species diversity of Lyomyces (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetales) in Central and South America, revealed after morphological and molecular analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AD42010D0E2E809122470C67C7BEBCD">Yurchenko, Eugene</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9255D146D58E39CB3F24BDFF023F7A5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9460-3774</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E2A28AD6C6CD6B916AEF9D3A878F1335">Institute of Forest Sciences, Białystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45 A, 15 - 351, Białystok, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6E5EEA6182AF187ED714CE03F2918BA0">Langer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6311834AB04B8C7425531A209F6044FF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3480-2936</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="512E87FBF4184520B06CB31BEBDE8142">Department of Ecology, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, DE- 34132, Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F316631F174155E3D8B0064D0AC6AF9B">Riebesehl, Janett</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3209D9D0E153F74EC337626D4B571732" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0160-4813</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="38145DECE67DCD38968658985785098E">Institute for Plant Protection in Horticulture and Urban Green, Julius Kühn Institute, Messeweg 11 / 12, DE- 38104, Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="04C55F6C698AB269CA22B78465F13D3C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1D32070B4CB0DA6DC415027B04668CF">2024-10-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CDBA4426F2416051ABFD0453F265DFEE">109</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BD853F8071EA5010A6747372F2F711F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13887006" ID-arpha="BD853F80-71EA-5010-A674-7372F2F711F9" ID-mycobank="850105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD853F8071EA5010A6747372F2F711F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD853F8071EA5010A6747372F2F711F9">
<subSubSection id="888C8A42D2A9D245D455731BA2102A12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC89C4F69A215A8B035FA1B2A440A4D4">
<taxonomicName id="164A6339A9A36795753FC996811350A0" authority="Yurchenko &amp; Riebesehl" authorityName="Yurchenko &amp; Riebesehl" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetales" genus="Lyomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Corticiales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pantropicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C4927577E98A6DD6A5CEA574943DAF27" italics="true">Lyomyces pantropicus</emphasis>
Yurchenko &amp; Riebesehl
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="225B89DDF44CFCCA8983713FAA33017B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5017257C490870743C0CA0E7413BFE32" type="description">
<paragraph id="2CBF494C975AF2722984C51AAA5775F9">
<figureCitation id="1A80C3A2D819E9A48C0936246CB4BF5A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macromorphology of Lyomyces species A L. oleifer, holotype (KAS-Ec 47-2001) B L. orarius, holotype (BLS M- 2995) C L. pantropicus, holotype (BLS M- 2679) D L. pantropicus, BLS M- 3545 E L. parvus, holotype (KAS-GEL 1599) F L. parvus, BLS M- 2990 G L. sceptrifer, holotype (KAS-Ec 661-2002) H L. subcylindricus, holotype (BLS M- 2668). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.109.127606.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1147638">Figs 8 C, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="6E4C93414285811C09A0876E0CB5EA59" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Micromorphology of Lyomyces pantropicus (holotype, BLS M- 2679) A vertical section through basidioma B subicular hyphae C portion of hymenium and subhymenium D cystidia E basidioles F basidia G basidiospores. Scale bars: 20 μm (A); 10 μm (B – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.109.127606.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1147641">11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="AD56D52218EF2F1E761C2D8BE074A7BF" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Micromorphology of Lyomyces pantropicus (BLS M- 3447) A vertical section through basidioma B portion of hymenium and subhymenium C cystidia D basidioles E basidiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.109.127606.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1147642">12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="ED8AF7D60F3E8DD56AE814D357227712" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. SEM of crystalline deposits on hymenial elements and hyphae in holotypes of Lyomyces species A, B L. boquetensis C L. granulosus D L. napoensis E L. neocrustosus F L. pantropicus G L. parvus H L. subcylindricus. Scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.109.127606.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1147646">16 F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZNCI" type="material">
<paragraph id="534DE9DC03FA30604A8DA8C760E2DC60">
<heading id="56F3F1A8A875E1EA97F4FEF069A71AE6" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AE49F9F8D749D6331C96EB35D646928">
<materialsCitation id="AB65A1BCEE7BDBFA5B7211A991D2DCCA" collectedFrom="evergreen montane tropical mixed forest (with Pinus), on fallen decorticated bush stem" collectingDate="2019-07-27" collectionCode="CFMR" collectorName="E. Yurchenko" country="Panama" elevation="1400" latitude="8.774167" location="Bajo Boquete community" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-82.46716" municipality="Boquete town" specimenCode="BLS M-2679" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiriqui Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="234FD688318301B2AF4C6005081A8EAA" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="174BA689BB4747587C553E0979447E8C" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriquí Province</collectingRegion>
: W of 
<collectingMunicipality id="BF47B530485FC2452EF5AA73D01F2868">Boquete town</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="EC1E1EA5E0B35450A14787DA3CA03D86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD853F8071EA5010A6747372F2F711F9:EC1E1EA5E0B35450A14787DA3CA03D86" country="Panama" latitude="8.774167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-82.46716" municipality="Boquete town" name="Bajo Boquete community" stateProvince="Chiriqui Province">Bajo Boquete community</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECOCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.467167,8.774167]}">
<geoCoordinate id="317945E6E30BBDA057749CDD3BB86492" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="46.45" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="8.774167">08 ° 46.45 ' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C50EE35BDA7A04DFA32FA4FE964CB224" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="28.03" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-82.46716">082 ° 28.03 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, about 
<elevation id="923EDA8E74B4250336499E52542A40A9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<quantity id="0126597049666EF10F61C1BB6486D677" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
, 
<collectedFrom id="DDB6DA3C7FD433FE1255AF8945719684">
evergreen montane tropical mixed forest (with 
<taxonomicName id="5E423D08ECEF9A844F27AC7289DA9D4C" authorityName="Perry" authorityYear="1811" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6CEF7994FC287DDE953749107B0D614" italics="true">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), on fallen decorticated bush stem
</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="89BDAD4BAF207EE1A69A0B1023AF11F2" value="2019-07-27">
<collectingDate id="DD6BC94C6EBAEBCE14EB51CEFE71EAF1" value="2019-07-27">27 Jul 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="4F6EF32265B6132031FBFDD43C52BC17">E. Yurchenko</collectorName>
EYu 190727-23 b (
<emphasis id="0CCA2B9BC74B9BAFFA488A7F176E3557" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="C5C5BE83F5918165D4F78723DEBE273F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode id="44A27853CD244BD4909D28A7D0A9F35F">BLS M-2679</specimenCode>
; 
<emphasis id="B935CD203AA0DD99B61482D8235D3A9F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="15C30C409F1AFE09A61EFC33B7BD1A88" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectionCode id="CD6D4C9B91FB358CD729FB36DDAD30A9">CFMR</collectionCode>
). GenBank: ITS = 
<ext-link id="A8CD518ABC673B8BF22B0033C5B8EF3E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP471808" xlink_type="simple">PP 471808</ext-link>
; 28 S = 
<ext-link id="F8D26772B4887DDCD62C8EA0596F0E5D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP471825" xlink_type="simple">PP 471825</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5OCI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="30AEF6499743F698CE056FEDC6ED1555">
<heading id="0892DAEE4728023CAD982F661593FBA3" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AAB4D8ABA97186AD56F177B0088917E2">
The epithet refers to the extended character of species’ distribution in the tropics: 
<emphasis id="3481EC8C9CD6B41928FD59AC1BC70BF1" italics="true">pan</emphasis>
- (Lat.) = throughout.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGPCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="2577164B6AECB36CFD396BD9410AE786">
<heading id="B57AC1BFC0882DBA7754FFBC612864FC" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D33C9319E21D22D5D23C70A01517E11">
Basidiomata effused, 0.1–5 and more cm in extent, adnate, membranaceous, cracking with age, continuous to discontinuous-porulose to the periphery, 35–85 μm thick. Hymenial surface from furfuraceous to usually smooth, rarely colliculose, white or greyish. Margin concolourous, thinning out or diffuse, 
<quantity id="145F7C38EBA24D0BAA14BAD74DA29675" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Hyphal system monomitic, hyphae clamped at all septa, thin-walled, colourless, smooth or loosely encrusted by crystals or their aggregates 2–5 (– 10) μm in size. Subicular hyphae moderately branched, disordered or subhorizontal, (1.7 –) 2.3–3.2 μm wide. Subhymenium little differentiated from subiculum; subhymenial hyphae moderately to richly branched, with cylindrical or sometimes short swollen segments, 2–4 (– 5) μm wide. Hymenial elements smooth to moderately encrusted. Cystidia inconspicuous, thin-walled, immersed or slightly protruding over other hymenial elements, of 
<specimenCount id="8B8AB1D656C00CC2D927B4C31C8BD99D" count="4" type="generic">four types</specimenCount>
: 1) irregularly cylindrical scattered, 20–35 × 4–5.5 μm; 2) subcapitate and capitate scattered, 13–23 × 3.5–5 μm, with the capitate end often slightly flattened from the top; 3) fusoid scarce, 16–23 × 5 μm; 4) hyphidia-like occasional, 13–27 × 2.5–3 μm. Basidioles subcylindrical, narrowly clavate, rarely clavate, subcapitate, utriform, (9 –) 11–25.5 × 3.3–4.5 (– 5) μm, often minutely guttulate or granulose inside. Basidia subcylindrical, subclavate, utriform, 16–17 (– 22) × 4–4.5 (– 5) μm; sterigmata four, 3–4.5 × 0.5–0.7 μm. Basidiospores ellipsoid to oblong, (5 –) 5.5–7 (– 7.5) × (3.2 –) 3.5–4.5 μm (in 
<typeStatus id="D15E7A25F3F2DB76757B8145A502C261" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
L = 6.5 μm, W = 4.3 μm), Q = (1.3 –) 1.4–1.7, with thin or barely thickened wall, smooth, colourless, with granulose or heterogeneous contents and often with a large oildrop, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMPCI" xlink_title="Melzer’s reagent">Mz</abbrev>
–, acyanophilous; apiculus minute or indistinct.
</paragraph>
<caption id="302AC42858946B86D33C8E9676E51FF0" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.109.127606.figure11" ID-arpha="DFAE1ADF-6A30-51FB-9FFB-96EF0D7E581A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1147641" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="F12CF0C4958C37A5D65B0C342DA11FED">
<label id="AC8AA1E260E6419510E178A91FE835ED">Figure 11.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C61E53E5E4F8853BBADFBE53F0E714B3">
Micromorphology of 
<taxonomicName id="7A2CC75FAA8D8EA4B358C5B1C536441C" authorityName="Yurchenko &amp; Riebesehl" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Lyomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pantropicus">
<emphasis id="121CB539E6320D723C6BA260CD470686" italics="true">Lyomyces pantropicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, 
<specimenCode id="5F0AAA241DEF1517D97A5643D1B7917C">BLS M-2679</specimenCode>
) 
<emphasis id="63365B4B1ECB9ACAD5C7BB2978B7C430" bold="true">A</emphasis>
vertical section through basidioma 
<emphasis id="D901275AADB4F7D7E770827BD9D5155B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
subicular hyphae 
<emphasis id="B4821A65DC9F87684322B3A91B277308" bold="true">C</emphasis>
portion of hymenium and subhymenium 
<emphasis id="3F7A9DE2D1288093FC23AB1DD7FC1802" bold="true">D</emphasis>
cystidia 
<emphasis id="134F4F98092301D69E1B472EAD5FDD37" bold="true">E</emphasis>
basidioles 
<emphasis id="26AA5169749D1D32B940941A04C905F1" bold="true">F</emphasis>
basidia 
<emphasis id="C78ADEC648E193E8B803C3AC49BB8B93" bold="true">G</emphasis>
basidiospores. Scale bars: 20 μm (
<emphasis id="2B0DCA48B2B73C36B36472A95113AB16" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="2E89E2D65EF4FFCAD88380E2996856EB" bold="true">B – G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B39D4FFE74B3E233D0DB7C25F8A06081" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.109.127606.figure12" ID-arpha="C466B215-3AAC-578E-8A3F-259A6B156405" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1147642" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="E12A6DA2A7C86080F39C7F97763976F1">
<label id="7E9D1CE90F7FB2BC9BB299589A411694">Figure 12.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3920FDBE6885264F574602274F7D683">
Micromorphology of 
<taxonomicName id="88575E6B37BE8BBD4BE4F91E99FE27A7" authorityName="Yurchenko &amp; Riebesehl" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Lyomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pantropicus">
<emphasis id="96EFCDB10F61D8B74257291DB3D68588" italics="true">Lyomyces pantropicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="01E04D170D1DCEF8737C285A4E813F39">BLS M-3447</specimenCode>
) 
<emphasis id="401AA867D16557C3E422D91F0CA8693C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
vertical section through basidioma 
<emphasis id="FDB4D9191680926E04C8E3E8A1372F62" bold="true">B</emphasis>
portion of hymenium and subhymenium 
<emphasis id="EAB0F18CD6662E240D3F3C03ECD9095D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
cystidia 
<emphasis id="A6037EB783DDDDEA4491409AAF00AECD" bold="true">D</emphasis>
basidioles 
<emphasis id="462E22DA753B6735EBFFAFFA65E61D88" bold="true">E</emphasis>
basidiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3RCI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8EC8EC733EC7BF693D3EB448B4B88B18">
<heading id="849AB5384F9AAB6311F1C626E77E0C91" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1E9323133F7F0C8195572C95724E69">
Our collections originate from the western part of 
<collectingCountry id="DA20A8220A8D5647D37F6B9CF1BECC07" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
and from the northwest, northeast, and southern parts of 
<collectingCountry id="CAF3A79FCF9FFF80B7A35A98B5BCC54E" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. Supposedly, it is a common species in Central and South America. The ITS alignment and phylogenetic inference results suggest that the distribution range of this new species also includes Southeast Asia (
<collectingCountry id="56B5178C1AA01646FBEBE1A361A1447A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="2113FE9FA9FFD05945A07C31C8E768F7" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBSCI" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="826BA3DD4EB9004CEF05033B728BDD0D">
<heading id="48DCE050F2A9102F41E999ECEAFF547E" reason="title">Ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31C61D130186158E55A364F3CC49A6A1">
The fungus grows on dead branches and various wooden stems of angiosperms in humid and semi-arid, angiosperm and mixed tropical forests, from sea level to about 
<quantity id="07850A4051162D9FDBF2315347676E15" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGSCI" type="material">
<paragraph id="3EC13C64C0BC014A8533585786128325">
<heading id="4E39A3A1AE34B202F252A0BB4CD36A02" reason="title">Additional specimens examined</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26FE2278E8B10F95412EED33F29601BD">
<emphasis id="06351797D7EFBE11DE1D509EEE1CE1C3" bold="true">
(
<emphasis id="81A45711A83A6B374DC8F428DE83350A" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="4B7D8DD5344E5B93CD5731490A924754" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="23A948EF8A6BEDE8B1C4BC356E2EEAD5" collectedFrom="mixed (with Pinus) evergreen montane tropical forest, on a dead corticated woody stem" collectingDate="2019-07-27" collectionCode="BLS" collectorName="E. Yurchenko" country="Panama" elevation="1450" latitude="8.7755" location="Bajo Boquete community" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-82.4645" municipality="Boquete town" specimenCode="BLS M-9943" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui Province">
<collectingCountry id="C12A489CD9CFB7CB6E764A33F30E93D7" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="F89F5F322FF38373E48BC4D13F6E4385" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriquí Province</collectingRegion>
: W of 
<collectingMunicipality id="BABAA6B3950EF6085B209611D8EE867A">Boquete town</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="88364EA3BCD7815BB9FA1A940849B850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD853F8071EA5010A6747372F2F711F9:88364EA3BCD7815BB9FA1A940849B850" country="Panama" latitude="8.7755" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-82.4645" municipality="Boquete town" name="Bajo Boquete community" stateProvince="Chiriqui Province">Bajo Boquete community</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUSCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.464500,8.775500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="CA0DB9EEBF2A4917A8D19F06D06B4634" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="46.53" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="8.7755">08 ° 46.53 ' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D0D9C9FFAD45F52AACD4C5C1C99F2383" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="27.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-82.4645">082 ° 27.87 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<elevation id="6550C1DB253F6269D308CAA7892DA7E4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<quantity id="F16378B2DB33CABB9D396FB3E0E62DE5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
, 
<collectedFrom id="15DA6714E97135FFB587F321C24E6A52">
mixed (with 
<taxonomicName id="28BAEADB2657FCF60353AB0DBC482DBE" authorityName="Perry" authorityYear="1811" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3399586FDBAA952F9E74540604A42966" italics="true">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) evergreen montane tropical forest, on a dead corticated woody stem
</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="4F4A8C9C7111D600C859FBDFD1ABF698" value="2019-07-27">
<collectingDate id="33E0A82CA24A1B3E4B5DDED4983E92B3" value="2019-07-27">27 Jul 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="77A23A433F5725D7C3E33F9A3D5CEF3C">E. Yurchenko</collectorName>
EYu 190727-5 c (
<specimenCode id="259929F8977D6F5288463A37F6B264F8">BLS M-9943</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="96EEDE323A783C1689CDD9119A227AA4" collectedFrom="on dead bamboo stem" collectingDate="2002-03-08" collectorName="E. Langer" country="Ecuador" county="Estacion Cientifica San Francisco" elevation="1860" latitude="-3.973" location="Permanent sample plot No. 5" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-79.0775" municipality="vicinity of Estacion Cientifica San Francisco" specimenCode="KAS-Ec 727-2002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe Province">
<collectingCountry id="3C3AE46129A17645B7E8608B6F66969D" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="285E64BC73E116B7605AD01CB1C55E97" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe">Zamora Chinchipe Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<locationDeviation id="CD44A63B1609AB9B23AE920293E1B7F2" location="Zamora">
<quantity id="84FD83743D1046B17AA728636FAD5950" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
NW of Zamora
</locationDeviation>
, in the 
<collectingMunicipality id="3ADF7536364A852C62A3D80C5CA5534F">vicinity of Estación Científica San Francisco</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="AD841941FC7C1FC49582B94499BDBAED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD853F8071EA5010A6747372F2F711F9:AD841941FC7C1FC49582B94499BDBAED" country="Ecuador" county="Estacion Cientifica San Francisco" latitude="-3.973" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-79.0775" municipality="vicinity of Estacion Cientifica San Francisco" name="Permanent sample plot No. 5" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe Province">Permanent sample plot No. 5</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDTCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-79.077500,-3.973000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="66A55D0E80EA1F966616759B64664B82" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="58.38" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-3.973">03 ° 58.38 ' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="41847E422EFCDE0361EF4368E1535968" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="04.65" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-79.0775">079 ° 04.65 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<elevation id="D068E202440224A31576BF7E312AFC7E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" unit="m" value="1860.0">
<quantity id="56C67DF7C9DAED83D563346F951194D4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" unit="m" value="1860.0">1860 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
, 
<collectedFrom id="F60DE0B53B3FABCC6E78AC69164DA603">on dead bamboo stem</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="C1C71EB0A105649514197720B173DF0F" value="2002-03-08">
<collectingDate id="5D2B0C5E98E829A5FD2BE030BDD5D422" value="2002-03-08">8 Mar 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="D0EEB4DEFB1C0A2DEA039AC6FAAC70D9">E. Langer</collectorName>
1 / 727 (
<specimenCode id="09774A99CBDE16A968EEA9F6F9F30D9E">KAS-Ec 727-2002</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; • 
<materialsCitation id="5A9F002760A430404CE03B0CF83C25E0" collectedFrom="equatorial rainforest on hilly relief, on a fallen decorticated branch" collectingDate="2019-07-21" collectionCode="BLS" collectorName="E. Yurchenko" country="Ecuador" elevation="295" latitude="-0.50416666" location="El Coca" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-76.982" municipality="Puerto Francisco de Orellana" specimenCode="BLS M-3484" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orellana Province">
<collectingRegion id="9C4EC82B4CBAB93812DD608B5BEA9EC5" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana">Orellana Province</collectingRegion>
: near 
<collectingMunicipality id="4B2C4997B758CF816911E3B4C99A2CB2">Puerto Francisco de Orellana</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="7B5BE1ACFAB006AF5FDF975C1CD3E138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD853F8071EA5010A6747372F2F711F9:7B5BE1ACFAB006AF5FDF975C1CD3E138" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.50416666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-76.982" municipality="Puerto Francisco de Orellana" name="El Coca" stateProvince="Orellana Province">El Coca</location>
), 
<locationDeviation id="A73D88207557806C835E1F258F3F5213" location="Flor de Oriente village">S of Flor de Oriente village</locationDeviation>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELTCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-76.982000,-0.504167]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F0DC9E865B5474DC507BC4F28E0CFCEF" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="30.25" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-0.50416666">00 ° 30.25 ' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C49E6D54C8BEFABD4F914ADA63450AB1" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="58.92" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-76.982">076 ° 58.92 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<elevation id="FB4E751CDD1EC3FAD59D6DF96A18F2C1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" unit="m" value="295.0">
<quantity id="443B9168DBDE9A627A1332F24D852A1D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" unit="m" value="295.0">295 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
, 
<collectedFrom id="11E89EAF6797BF9501847B6ECD394362">equatorial rainforest on hilly relief, on a fallen decorticated branch</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="27FAB40C4CBE9B97B0A073667B0ABB86" value="2019-07-21">
<collectingDate id="3F22E6A0B412CEB7C68C17FFF0AA2809" value="2019-07-21">21 Jul 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="A285A9F2990FADF58BD4C71BE9F098F1">E. Yurchenko</collectorName>
EYu 190721-12 (
<specimenCode id="F80A8408190E154D4548334D8870B545">BLS M-3484</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; • 
<materialsCitation id="102A366CEA74F3C2D547F790CC8D63FE" collectedFrom="semi-xerophytic bush vegetation on a coastal hill, on a dead corticated still-attached branch" collectingDate="2019-07-24" collectionCode="BLS" collectorName="E. Yurchenko" country="Ecuador" elevation="8" latitude="0.98550004" location="Pacific Ocean shore" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-79.66917" municipality="Esmeraldas town" specimenCode="BLS M-3447" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas Province">
<collectingRegion id="39B47D290551E78EF29B545DFF997F01" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas">Esmeraldas Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<locationDeviation id="DDCEA490ADBCDD5F6421CFEDDB6BEA6B">NW of</locationDeviation>
<collectingMunicipality id="259E38ACD61B1A2A1B3FDC17BA9426DF">Esmeraldas town</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2267D958144A49E4A220E0B58FBA1318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD853F8071EA5010A6747372F2F711F9:2267D958144A49E4A220E0B58FBA1318" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.98550004" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-79.66917" municipality="Esmeraldas town" name="Pacific Ocean shore" stateProvince="Esmeraldas Province">Pacific Ocean shore</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETTCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-79.669167,0.985500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2B778562B0357911FACBC17B1C3EEB63" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="59.13" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="0.98550004">00 ° 59.13 ' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="76E7AF8D87BD6F917850365B8BFE8EF4" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="40.15" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-79.66917">079 ° 40.15 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<elevation id="51B949D793C1DB0FFC006907F13B2257" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">
<quantity id="323B83AA5C51C371E28E5B1B2F7E5002" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
, 
<collectedFrom id="7DFCF887E94F4807FBE4812FFD8451C5">semi-xerophytic bush vegetation on a coastal hill, on a dead corticated still-attached branch</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="079F9FE935EA1E5908D7A8FBC651F22F" value="2019-07-24">
<collectingDate id="E2AF5D79A4C532096CF476883D502BB1" value="2019-07-24">24 Jul 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="D1271890A295989B8605548C550AFF9E">E. Yurchenko</collectorName>
EYu 190724-12 (
<specimenCode id="5A295336C105ABE7F3E4E3262716803E">BLS M-3447</specimenCode>
; GenBank: ITS = 
<ext-link id="96D71550CBC946CBA1640B92A1FC70D4" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP471807" xlink_type="simple">PP 471807</ext-link>
; 28 S = 
<ext-link id="277E6D2BC395C5662F3852C629C35DD0" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP471824" xlink_type="simple">PP 471824</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
; • 
<materialsCitation id="D66073531CE1CBD619BEF91AE7295B17" collectedFrom="on a mostly corticated fallen twig" collectingDate="2019-07-24" collectionCode="BLS" collectorName="E. Yurchenko" country="Ecuador" elevation="8" latitude="0.98550004" location="Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-79.66917" municipality="Esmeraldas town" specimenCode="BLS M-3406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
ibid., 
<collectedFrom id="91177EFB3FDABD5633604F586D83F70E">on a mostly corticated fallen twig</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="D5933E5ECA7C7715F74B2734ACE01EED" value="2019-07-24">
<collectingDate id="7F6DA8E32393C9EB612637BAB9F2514D" value="2019-07-24">24 Jul 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="FEE697785B340648BD0D74554E1ADA2B">E. Yurchenko</collectorName>
EYu 190724-16 (
<specimenCode id="28D31889DC8760A29896BB61EA86376D">BLS M-3406</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; • 
<materialsCitation id="85F5506EC9AE885F5900A4BD23631090" collectedFrom="on fallen corticated branches" collectingDate="2019-07-24" collectionCode="BLS" collectorName="E. Yurchenko" country="Ecuador" elevation="8" latitude="0.98550004" location="Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-79.66917" municipality="Esmeraldas town" specimenCode="BLS M-3545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
ibid., 
<collectedFrom id="9CC6386C1F76B46F08F46A143E191B05">on fallen corticated branches</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="7A8F12380D291CD79A2A783642FB1C09" value="2019-07-24">
<collectingDate id="5C7F2A2FCE1969A7C983368C3BC0CADB" value="2019-07-24">24 Jul 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="F52E448C5C9410A8609A0E941C32F8AE">E. Yurchenko</collectorName>
EYu 190724-17 (
<specimenCode id="E3C67A9877345E69E67F9DBDDA0B9713">BLS M-3545</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECUCI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="11273ACD63F72E1BA7928447B29D2F1E">
<heading id="142C82DF12FB8430AF290D1403E14ADF" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="518BC563B698A765E65C90091BB2721D">
The main diagnostic features of this species are membranaceous basidiomata with slightly furfuraceous to usually smooth hymenial surface, thin-walled hyphae, presence of inconspicuous, scattered, irregularly cylindrical and subcapitate cystidia, large crystalline aggregates in basidioma, and relatively large basidiospores with a thin or barely thickened wall. This species is phylogenetically very close to 
<taxonomicName id="067400068910A89C3C0E90ED43A99423" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Lyomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microfasciculatus">
<emphasis id="B46265BC2724C506902CFA0B2B8C4B60" italics="true">L. microfasciculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in contrast to the latter, the hymenial surface of 
<taxonomicName id="E2C92762113D36AD89898AE58DBF1827" authorityName="Yurchenko &amp; Riebesehl" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Lyomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pantropicus">
<emphasis id="97D6E068AB2EC7D33D63F0776EFAFCF3" italics="true">L. pantropicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks any projections like warts or aculei. Further 
<taxonomicName id="0668C0DF76EAE97582916B363DD0A1C1" authorityName="Yurchenko &amp; Riebesehl" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Lyomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pantropicus">
<emphasis id="A7D20318F7DA5AC82A017E701C1F4EA8" italics="true">L. pantropicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has morphologically much more diverse cystidia, and larger spores. In morphology, 
<taxonomicName id="0A869E4D15DA551F9D6F09B81A361116" authorityName="Yurchenko &amp; Riebesehl" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Lyomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pantropicus">
<emphasis id="C2E8047AD01CDC2D1A26E63814C2F598" italics="true">L. pantropicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="680E2D54B320CD700EFED2E4DA4C2B28" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Lyomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesiae">
<emphasis id="1DD73D491CBA049DC57E2DC51D3B4B67" italics="true">L. gatesiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of slightly constricted, subcylindrical cystidia, large crystals on the hyphae, and spores with one large drop inside. From the latter species, it differs by ellipsoid spores and the lack of pigmentation of the hymenial surface. The new species is differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="9274B44170A038CCF0656F6C7FA4828E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Hyphodontia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sambuci">
<emphasis id="8B6E05FEF8B92B9ACF9C2392E4989C41" italics="true">L. sambuci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="63E0938B658395C52E0C8A09A82B5DDA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Lyomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densiusculus">
<emphasis id="84147866869BA57878CFB2643C08EE2A" italics="true">L. densiusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by slightly apically flattened capitate ends of cystidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A1626AFE97DE559D5B436DB4AD2FAB8">
This fungus can develop fairly large basidiomata and their groups, e. g., in 
<specimenCode id="049F685E9C4148F3B4D5A870D3AD5A5A">KAS-Ec 727-2002</specimenCode>
there is a notation that fruiting bodies cover 
<quantity id="52EA5CD564B212E21BB0552B964346A2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="cm" value="90.0">90 cm</quantity>
of stem length and provoke the features of white rot. Besides, 
<specimenCode id="AE987744FFD19783AE566CCD6A51F042">KAS-Ec 727-2002</specimenCode>
can be noted as a variation of 
<taxonomicName id="9EE4215219DAA683BDAF864CBC415152" authorityName="Yurchenko &amp; Riebesehl" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Lyomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pantropicus">
<emphasis id="F1D14FC637362B63829308BB13A4AFA5" italics="true">L. pantropicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which almost entirely lacks crystalline deposits and has spindle-shaped cystidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>