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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9974a5d1-d0cb-42d2-a7b0-7fc4955707c9" ID-PMC="PMC5240530" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-642-63" ID-PubMed="28138299" ID-ZBK="E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-642-63" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 642" ModsDocTitle="Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1483539493120" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Weissmann, Julie A., Picanco, Ana, Borges, Paulo A. V. &amp; Schaefer, Hanno" docDate="2017" docId="BD84F1E8730646054832AEF5568DDF56" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 642: 63-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 642" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773" docTitle="Bombus pratorum" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="90201D3DFFDFFFEEFF825A68CB0EFF83" masterDocTitle="Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668163841874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Weissmann, Julie A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Picanco, Ana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Borges, Paulo A. V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schaefer, Hanno</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>642</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>63</mods:start>
<mods:end>95</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-642-63</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127889903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD84F1E8730646054832AEF5568DDF56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD84F1E8730646054832AEF5568DDF56" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus pratorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratorum">Bombus pratorum (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
Large black bee (wing length 13 mm in queens and 10 mm in workers and males), queens and workers with a bright yellow band on the thorax close to the head, a second one in the middle of the abdomen on tergite 2 (often paler or missing in workers), and orange tip of the abdomen; males with yellow head, large bright yellow band in the upper part of the abdomen, and orange tip of the abdomen (Fig. 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="gh">g-h</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
Figure 3. Azorean
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bombus</taxonomicName>
species: a
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus ruderatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruderatus">Bombus ruderatus</taxonomicName>
queen, UK b
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus terrestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">Bombus terrestris</taxonomicName>
queen, July 2016, Terceira; c)
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus ruderatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruderatus">Bombus ruderatus</taxonomicName>
worker on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ballota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ballota nigra" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Ballota nigra</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Lamiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
), July 2016, Terceira (Angra do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Heroísmo">Heroismo</normalizedToken>
) d
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus terrestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">Bombus terrestris</taxonomicName>
worker on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Azorina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Azorina vidalii" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vidalii">Azorina vidalii</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
), July 2015, Corvo e
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus ruderatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruderatus">Bombus ruderatus</taxonomicName>
male on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lantana camara" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camara">Lantana camara</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
), September 2010,
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Miguel f
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus terrestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">Bombus terrestris</taxonomicName>
male, July 2016, Flores g
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus pratorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratorum">Bombus pratorum</taxonomicName>
male on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Prunella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunella vulgaris" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Prunella vulgaris</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Lamiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
), August 2015, Faial (Miradoura da Caldeira) h
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus pratorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratorum">Bombus pratorum</taxonomicName>
worker, Norway; photos: Steven Falk (a), Hanno Schaefer (b, c, e, f), Julie A. Weissmann (d), Valter Jacinto (g) and Kjetil Fellheim on wikipedia (creative commons license) (h); scale bars 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="distinguishing features">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Distinguishing features.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Smallest bumblebee of the Azores and only bee species with orange tip of abdomen in the archipelago.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">From Portugal in the West to Kamchatka in the East, and from northern Scotland in the North to northern Iran in the South.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Distribution in the Azores.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Faial.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="first record">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">First record.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">2015.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="nesting">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Nesting.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">No nests observed in the Azores, elsewhere the species has colonies of 50-120 individuals in existing cavities on the surface or in the soil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="social behaviour">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Social behaviour.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Primitively eusocial.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="foraging">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Foraging.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
The only observation in the Azores was on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Prunella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunella vulgaris" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Prunella vulgaris</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Lamiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
), elsewhere the species is polylectic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">One single observation by Valter Jacinto on Faial Island, Miradouro da Caldeira (c. 850 m asl.), 13 August 2015, (http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1910834).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>