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124 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7795A574668F6D19AEB4027BE748BAC9">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFCD4A474AAA929748F0ED5C8CD990E0">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0A67182582CAD70860CC0AC718149BF">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7357E987A2796244A0E0D40616267A10">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D1029BD74267597EBF3F86FE57D446B">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FB7E71EE844B2BBAE415F3542C7B8DD8">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A3833BFB8AD451B2F6110C100189F041">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C19C327091E27B386124CD29FA2C149A">451</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F560EFFBBD189FA08FD80637D" box="[178,567,1514,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="354B36B4560EFFBBD189FA08FD80637D" blockId="18.[178,567,1514,1538]" box="[178,567,1514,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="6E0381D8560EFFBBD189FA08FD80637D" box="[178,567,1514,1538]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37560EFFBBD189FA08FD80637D" ID-CoL="7WC6M" authority="(Wagner, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[178,567,1514,1538]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6560EFFBBD189FA08FE30637E" box="[178,391,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Peropteryx macrotis</emphasis>
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(Wagner, 1843)
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F560EFFBBD019F9F9FC176082" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="354B36B4560EFFBBD019F9F9FE71634C" blockId="18.[290,454,1563,1587]" box="[290,454,1563,1587]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="6E0381D8560EFFBBD019F9F9FE71634C" box="[290,454,1563,1587]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="ADCF2A31560EFFBBD019F9F9FE2C634C" box="[290,411,1563,1587]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[812,855,1494,1515]" captionTargetBox="[107,767,225,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[107,767,720,1746]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 4. Photographs of A, an adult female (MUSM 37068) Diclidurus isabella captured at Lago Preto; B, an adult female Peropteryx leucoptera captured at Tahuayo Farm; and C, an adult P. macrotis captured at Frog Valley. Photographs by Mark Bowler (A) and Brock Fenton (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415326/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Figures 4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADCF2A31560EFFBBD09CF9F9FE71634C" box="[423,454,1563,1587]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[109,148,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[202,1121,227,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[176,1140,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 5. Basicranial views of Peropteryx leucoptera (A, AMNH 273182), P. pallidoptera (B, MUSM 13228), and P. macrotis (C, AMNH 266005) illustrating taxonomic differences in the size and separation of the pterygoid pits. In P. leucoptera, large pterygoid pits (ptp) are separated by the presphenoid (pre) and the basisphenoid pit (bsp). In P. pallidoptera, small pterygoid pits are separated by the presphenoid and the basisphenoid pit. In P. macrotis, small pterygoid pits are separated only by the basisphenoid pit. Other abbreviations: coc, cochlea; ect, ectotympanic; gf, glenoid fossa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415328/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">5C</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4560EFFBBD1B7F9AFFDF363B7" blockId="18.[108,636,1613,1736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL: None. UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: Five individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37560EFFBBD195F972FE3363D8" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[174,388,1680,1703]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6560EFFBBD195F972FE3363D8" box="[174,388,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Peropteryx macrotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were captured at Frog Valley on
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<date id="414A1074560EFFBBD1E1F952FE2D63B7" box="[218,410,1712,1736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" value="2019-02-20">20 February 2019</date>
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(see Remarks).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4560EFFBBD3F7FC17FC176082" blockId="18.[684,1213,1013,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37560EFFBBD2A8FC14FBC66172" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[915,1137,1014,1037]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6560EFFBBD2A8FC14FBC66172" box="[915,1137,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Peropteryx macrotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from other members of the genus by its intermediate size (forearm
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<quantity id="F20C9B51560EFFBBD50BFBD5FB18612F" box="[1072,1199,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="41.0">41–46 mm</quantity>
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), uniformly brown wings, presence of a transverse band of skin connecting the ears, a skull with a relatively broad rostrum that is not dorsally inflated, small and shallow lateral pterygoid pits separated by the basisphenoid pit, and presence of an anterior upper premolar with a posterior cusp (fig. 5C; Lim et al., 2010). Descriptions and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37560EFFBBD579FAA3FB0B6027" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1090,1212,1345,1368]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6560EFFBBD579FAA3FB0B6027" box="[1090,1212,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">P. macrotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were provided by Sanborn (1937), Husson (1962, 1978), Jones and Hood (1993), Simmons and Voss (1998), Lim et al. (2010), and McDonough et al. (2010). No subspecies are currently recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F560EFFBBD3F7F9E5FB0B63BB" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="354B36B4560EFFBBD3F7F9E5FB0B63BB" blockId="18.[684,1213,1013,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
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REMARKS: All the
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37560EFFBBD2B7F9E5FBED6361" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[908,1114,1543,1566]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6560EFFBBD2B7F9E5FBED6361" box="[908,1114,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Peropteryx macrotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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captured at Frog Valley were females that we found roosting together in a large hollow log (approximately
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<quantity id="F20C9B51560EFFBBD599F9AAFD7563FE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
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long and perhaps
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<quantity id="F20C9B51560EFFBBD2BBF988FC1F63FE" box="[896,936,1642,1666]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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in diameter) in unflooded primary forest. This roost also contained
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37560EFFBBD54CF969FCDE63BB" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidoptera">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6560EFFBBD54CF969FCDE63BB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Peropteryx pallidoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37560EFFBBD243F94EFBF063BC" box="[888,1095,1708,1731]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Hsunycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pattoni">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6560EFFBBD243F94EFBF063BC" box="[888,1095,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Hsunycteris pattoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and large
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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