284 lines
25 KiB
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284 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.14.3415" ID-PMC="PMC3492926" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-14-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C544220A6C59FFB2FFE1FFB4B6565754" ID-PubMed="23170073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576129" ModsDocID="1314-2003-14-57" checkinTime="1451251996075" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stimpson, Margaret L., Weston, Peter H., Telford, Ian R. H. & Bruhl, Jeremy J." docDate="2012" docId="BD4E3C3CE4E959F9AEE4660E869F70D4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 14: 57-80" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 14" docPubDate="2012-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.14.3415" docTitle="Banksia neoanglica Stimpson & J. J. Bruhl 2012, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="C544220A6C59FFB2FFE1FFB4B6565754" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="C544220A6C59FFB2FFE1FFB4B6565754" masterDocTitle="First instalment in resolution of the Banksia spinulosa complex (Proteaceae): B. neoanglica, a new species supported by phenetic analysis, ecology and geography" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668139765027" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First instalment in resolution of the Banksia spinulosa complex (Proteaceae): B. neoanglica, a new species supported by phenetic analysis, ecology and geography</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stimpson, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany, School of Environmental and Rural Science and N. C. W. Beadle Herbarium, University of New England, Armidale NSW 2351 Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Weston, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Herbarium of New South Wales, The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Telford, Ian R. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany, School of Environmental and Rural Science and N. C. W. Beadle Herbarium, University of New England, Armidale NSW 2351 Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bruhl, Jeremy J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany, School of Environmental and Rural Science and N. C. W. Beadle Herbarium, University of New England, Armidale NSW 2351 Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-08-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.14.3415</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.14.3415</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-14-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C544220A6C59FFB2FFE1FFB4B6565754</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576129</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD4E3C3CE4E959F9AEE4660E869F70D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD4E3C3CE4E959F9AEE4660E869F70D4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BD4E3C3C-E4E9-59F9-AEE4-660E869F70D4" authority="(A. S. George) Stimpson & J. J. Bruhl" authorityName="Stimpson & J. J. Bruhl" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="A. S. George" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Banksia neoanglica" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="neoanglica" status="stat. nov.">Banksia neoanglica (A.S.George) Stimpson & J.J.Bruhl</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="67">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson & Weston & Telford & Bruhl" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosa" status="stat. nov.">Banksia spinulosa</taxonomicName>
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Sm. var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">neoanglica</emphasis>
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A.S.George,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Nuytsia</emphasis>
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6: 315 (1988).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Northern Tablelands, 900 m along Waterfall Way towards Ebor from turn-off to New England National Park, 22 May 2011,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">M.L. Stimpson 180, J.J. Bruhl & I.R. Telford</emphasis>
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; neotype: NSW; isoneotype: AD, BRI, CANB, CNS, K, MEL, NE, MO, PERTH.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Photograph of the neotype of Banksia spinulosa var. neoanglica A. S. George (M. L. Stimpson 180, J. J. Bruhl & I. R. Telford, NE 98613)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10110" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10110" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Photograph of the neotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson & Weston & Telford & Bruhl" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Banksia spinulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">neoanglica</emphasis>
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A.S.George (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">M.L. Stimpson 180, J.J. Bruhl & I.R. Telford</emphasis>
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, NE 98613).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson & Weston & Telford & Bruhl" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Banksia spinulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sm. var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">cunninghamii</emphasis>
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(Sieber ex Rchb.) A.S.George,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Nuytsia</emphasis>
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3: 396 (1981)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">pro parte</emphasis>
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, excluding type.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Banksia cunninghamii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sieber ex Rchb. subsp. A: G.J. Harden in G.J. Harden (ed.),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Flora of New South Wales</emphasis>
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1: 71 (1991); G.J Harden, D.W. Harden & D.C. Godden (2000)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Proteaceae of New South Wales</emphasis>
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: 170 (2000); G.J. Harden in G.J. Harden (ed.),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Flora of New South Wales</emphasis>
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2, edn 2: 86 (2002).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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The protologue of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson & Weston & Telford & Bruhl" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Banksia spinulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">neoanglica</emphasis>
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quotes the type:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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"1 km N of turnoff to New England National Park, Ebor-Armidale road, N.S.W., 6 April 1986,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">S.C. Clemesha</emphasis>
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; holo: NSW; iso: CANB, BRI, MEL, PERTH".
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">No specimens so labelled have been located in NSW, BRI, CANB or MEL herbaria after repeated searches. Alex George (pers. comm. 2010-2011) could find no specimens in PERTH and he believes it likely that specimens were never distributed. Accordingly, we have nominated a neotype, collected from the same population as the type.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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Shrubs with 2-8(-10) stems to 2.5 m from a lignotuber or trees to 7 m tall. Juvenile leaves: petiole 2-3.8 mm long; lamina narrowly obovate, 30-66 mm long, 5-11 mm wide, strongly dentate along full leaf margin, apex bidentate. Adult leaves: petiole 1.8-3.5 mm long; lamina linear, 43-75 mm long, 3-4.5 mm wide, occasionally toothed towards the usually unidentate, occasionally bidentate apex; adaxial surface glabrous, with colour after drying RHS greyed green group 195a-d; abaxial surface felted, colour after drying RHS greyed white group 156a-d. Involucral bracts subulate, thickened at base, 3-15mm long, grey-brown pubescent. Conflorescence 84-119 mm long, 70-85 mm diameter at anthesis; floral pairs 12-14(-16) around the circumference of the conflorescence axis. Common bract with a single thickened keel on the abaxial surface that extends from the apex of the bract down to the visible part of the base of the bract, distal margins slightly concave, apex rounded, indumentum villous, lower third of bract uniformly brown and upper two thirds uniformly green (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Common bractson young conflorescences in the Banksia spinulosa species complex: A Banksia neoanglica (BanksiaL. Stimpson 98) B Banksia cunninghamii sensu stricto (M. L. Stimpson 122) C Banksia collina sensu lato (M. L. Stimpson 25 A) D Banksia spinulosa sensu stricto. (M. L. Stimpson 120). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10108" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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). Perianth 18-23 mm long, pubescent, yellow-orange at maturity but may be green, orange or yellow during developmental stages; limb c. 3.5 mm long; anthers c. 1 mm long. Style 25-38 mm long, apically hooked, colour grading from red to maroon to black just prior to anthesis. Infructescence 85-120 mm long, 35-45mm diam. Seed 15-19 mm long, including wing.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Banksia neoanglica at neotype locality. A Habitat B Conflorescences on shrub C Conflorescence from the neotype collection (M. L. Stimpson 180, J. J. Bruhl & I. R. Telford) showing basipetal development; upper flowers with pollen on pollen presentors D Conflorescence and infructescence with black styles at preanthesis. E-G Apex of conflorescences at successive stages of development exhibiting variation in perianth and style colour. Scale bars = 1 cm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10111" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10111" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson & J. J. Bruhl" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="A. S. George" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="neoanglica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Banksia neoanglica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at neotype locality.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
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Habitat
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
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Conflorescences on shrub
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
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Conflorescence from the neotype collection(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">M.L. Stimpson 180, J.J. Bruhl & I.R. Telford</emphasis>
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) showing basipetal development; upper flowers with pollen on pollen presentors
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
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Conflorescence and infructescence with black styles at preanthesis.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">E-G</emphasis>
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Apex of conflorescences at successive stages of development exhibiting variation in perianth and style colour. Scale bars = 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson & J. J. Bruhl" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="A. S. George" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="neoanglica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Banksia neoanglica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs on the McPherson Range, just north of the Queensland-New South Wales border, Mt Warning and the eastern edge of the New England Tableland southwards to near Hanging Rock, New South Wales.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution of Banksia neoanglica (solid black circles). Towns and cities indicated by open circles." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10112" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10112" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson & J. J. Bruhl" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="A. S. George" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="neoanglica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Banksia neoanglica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(solid black circles). Towns and cities indicated by open circles.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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Grows in sandy soil on granite and acid volcanics, rarely on basalt, in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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open forest (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Banksia neoanglica at neotype locality. A Habitat B Conflorescences on shrub C Conflorescence from the neotype collection (M. L. Stimpson 180, J. J. Bruhl & I. R. Telford) showing basipetal development; upper flowers with pollen on pollen presentors D Conflorescence and infructescence with black styles at preanthesis. E-G Apex of conflorescences at successive stages of development exhibiting variation in perianth and style colour. Scale bars = 1 cm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10111" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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), woodland and heath at altitudes of 850-1480 m. The species is sympatric with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Banksia integrifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subsp.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">monticola</emphasis>
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throughout its range, with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Banksia marginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">sensu lato</emphasis>
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on the Gibraltar Range and with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. S. George" authorityYear="1981" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="conferta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Banksia conferta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Daves Creek area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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The growth forms that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson & J. J. Bruhl" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="A. S. George" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="neoanglica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Banksia neoanglica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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assume appear to be dependent upon the exposure to fire (
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<bibRefCitation author="Whelan, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Botany" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="367 - 376" publicationUrl="10.1071/BT97075" refId="B26" refString="Whelan, RJ, York, J, 1998. Post-fire germination of Hakea sericea and Petrophile sessilis after spring burning. Australian Journal of Botany 46: 367 - 376, 10.1071/BT97075" title="Post-fire germination of Hakea sericea and Petrophile sessilis after spring burning." url="10.1071/BT97075" volume="46" year="1998">Whelan and York 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). In areas where there have been no fires for more than 15 years, such as Lamington National Park, Queensland, and some parts of Gibraltar Range, New South Wales (pers. comm. Justin Kreis 25 May 2010), a single-stemmed habit is found. Here, the lignotuber is present as a stem thickening just above or jus
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="68" start="start">t</pageBreakToken>
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below the soil surface, and branchlets may sprout from epicormic buds up to 30 cm above the ground. This single-stemmed form of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson & J. J. Bruhl" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="A. S. George" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="neoanglica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Banksia neoanglica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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behaves like an obligate seeder with a heavy infructescence load and follicles open spontaneously without fire.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="69" start="start">More</pageBreakToken>
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commonly the plants are multi-stemmed, with up to 2-8(-10) stems from a subterranean lignotuber carry a much lower infructescence load, usually 1-3(-5) infructesences per plant. Fire is required to open the follicles
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">The species is widespread, often locally common, and is not considered at risk. It is conserved in several reserves: Lamington, Springbrook and Girraween National Parks in Queensland, and Boonoo Boonoo, Gibraltar Range and New England National Parks and Torrington State Conservation Area in New South Wales.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="selected specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
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AUSTRALIA. Queensland: Moreton District: McPherson Range, Lamington National Park, Daves Creek track,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">M.L. Stimpson 79</emphasis>
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(BRI, NE, NSW); Darling Downs District: Girraween National Park, track to Mt Norman, 21 Jan. 2009,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">I.R. Telford 13278 & J.J. Bruhl</emphasis>
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(NE). New South Wales: North Coast: Mount Warning, 3 Oct. 1939,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">F.A. Rodway s.n</emphasis>
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. (NSW); Northern Tablelands: 19 km E of Deepwater on Miles Shaw Rd, Butterleaf State Forest,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">J.T. Hunter 3750 & P.J. Clarke</emphasis>
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(NE);); 0. 4 km N of Torrington, 19 Nov 1972,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">J.B. Williams s.n</emphasis>
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. (NE); Pheasant Mountain, 32 km NE of Guyra, 24 Apr. 1972,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">H.J. Wissmann s.n</emphasis>
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. (NE); Mount Chaelundi, E side just below crest,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">J.T. Hunter 157 & V.H. Hunter</emphasis>
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(NE); New England National Park, Banksia Point,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">M.L. Stimpson 28</emphasis>
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(BRI, NE, NSW); NE of Bakers Downfall Hill, Nundle State Forest,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">J.R. Hosking 1877</emphasis>
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(CANB, MEL, NE, NSW).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Resting buds start to expand in late January and conflorescences are fully developed by late March with flowering continuing until early July. These times are dependent on climatic conditions.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="breeding system">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Breeding system.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
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Extensive experiments conducted between May 1986 and July 1987 found that the New England population of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson & J. J. Bruhl" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="A. S. George" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Proteales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="neoanglica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Banksia neoanglica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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studiedwas autogamous (
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<bibRefCitation author="Vaughton, G" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Botany" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="633 - 642" publicationUrl="10.1071/BT9880633" refId="B24" refString="Vaughton, G, 1988. Pollination and seed set of Banksia spinulosa: evidence of autogamy. Australian Journal of Botany 36: 633 - 642, 10.1071/BT9880633" title="Pollination and seed set of Banksia spinulosa: evidence of autogamy." url="10.1071/BT9880633" volume="36" year="1988">Vaughton 1988</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |