209 lines
17 KiB
XML
209 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249528" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-37-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574842" ID-ZooBank="6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8BCFA3EE-53D0-4582-AE6B-A31D544DE9B1" ModsDocID="1314-2607-37-1" checkinTime="1621553268717" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex, Braet, Yves, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="BD421F86897BBE2ECEA03E2F30F35427" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 37" docPubDate="2014-03-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" docTitle="Prasmodon scottmilleri Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8BCFA3EE-53D0-4582-AE6B-A31D544DE9B1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" masterDocTitle="Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1643519239053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Braet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unite d'Entomologie fonctionnelle et evolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Universite de Liege, B- 1030 Gembloux, Belgique; and Departement d'entomologie, IRSNB, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-03-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-37-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574842</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249528" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8BCFA3EE-53D0-4582-AE6B-A31D544DE9B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD421F86897BBE2ECEA03E2F30F35427" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8BCFA3EE-53D0-4582-AE6B-A31D544DE9B1" authority="Fernández-Triana & Whitfield" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prasmodon scottmilleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scottmilleri" status="sp. n.">
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Prasmodon scottmilleri
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 64 - 69. Prasmodon scottmilleri. 64 Habitus 65 Fore wing 66 Detail of the hind wing 67 Antenna (partially) 68 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 69 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11941" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 64-69</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98–99" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 98 - 99. 98 Cocoon of Prasmodon scottmilleri 99 Cocoon of Prasmodon bobpoolei." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11948" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">, 98</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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COSTA RICA, ACG, Alajuela Province, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Camino Albergue Oscar, 560m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.87741" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.87741">10.87741</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.32363" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.32363">-85.32363</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0043031. 2. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 11-SRNP-610.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paratype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1 ♂ (CNC). COSTA RICA, ACG database code: DHJPAR0038914.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 3.9-4.0 mm. Fore wing length 4.5-4.6 mm. Body color: mesosoma entirely yellow-orange (with the exception of a very small black spot on axillar complex), metasoma with brown to black areas covering most of mediotergites 4-7 (and also part of mediotergites 3 and 8). Scape color: partially dark brown to black. Flagellomeres color: most flagellomeres brown to black, except for small subapical area (F14-15) which is yellow-brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 64 - 69. Prasmodon scottmilleri. 64 Habitus 65 Fore wing 66 Detail of the hind wing 67 Antenna (partially) 68 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 69 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11941" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 64, 67</figureCitation>
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). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex partially dark/partialy pale. Mesotibia color: posterior 0.1-0.2 dark brown to black. Metatibia color: posterior 0.1-0.3
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<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">dark</pageBreakToken>
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brown to black (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 64 - 69. Prasmodon scottmilleri. 64 Habitus 65 Fore wing 66 Detail of the hind wing 67 Antenna (partially) 68 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 69 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11941" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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). Metatibia spurs color: yellow-orange. Metatarsus color: dark brown to black (except for anterior 0.7 or less of first metatarsomere) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Prasmodon silvatlanticus. 70 Habitus 71 Fore wing 72 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 73 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 74 Antenna 75 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11942" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing color pattern: uniformly and entirely infumate (except for small hyaline area
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">near</pageBreakToken>
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veins (RS+M)b and 2M). Fore wing veins color: all veins dark brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 64 - 69. Prasmodon scottmilleri. 64 Habitus 65 Fore wing 66 Detail of the hind wing 67 Antenna (partially) 68 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 69 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11941" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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). Pterostigma color: entirely dark brown. Hypostomal carina: highly raised. Scutoscutellar sulcus: with 4 impressions. Areolet height÷vein r length (fore wing): 0.15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or less. Hind wing subbasal cell: mostly without setae (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 64 - 69. Prasmodon scottmilleri. 64 Habitus 65 Fore wing 66 Detail of the hind wing 67 Antenna (partially) 68 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 69 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11941" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 65, 69</figureCitation>
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). Hind tarsal claws: with pectination (teeth) very irregular in spacing and length. Shape of mediotergite 1: distinctly narrowing posteriorly, width at posterior margin clearly less than width at anterior margin and median width (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 64 - 69. Prasmodon scottmilleri. 64 Habitus 65 Fore wing 66 Detail of the hind wing 67 Antenna (partially) 68 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 69 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11941" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
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). Mediotergite 1 length÷width at posterior margin 3.6-4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin÷length: 3.6-4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metatibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male.</emphasis>
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As female but with flagellomeres fully dark brown to black.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11941" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 64–69" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figures 64-69.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scottmilleri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Prasmodon scottmilleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">64</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">65</emphasis>
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Fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">66</emphasis>
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Detail of the hind wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">67</emphasis>
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Antenna (partially)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">68</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">69</emphasis>
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Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Sequences in BOLD: 6, barcode compliant sequences: 5 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 105" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 105. Neighbor-Joining tree (Saitou and Nei 1987) based on distances computed using the Kimura 2 - parameter method (Kimura 1980) of all Prasmodon sequences from the ACG. Tree tips are labeled with species name | specimen accession | host information | sequence length and ambiguities | type status." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11952" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology and ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Hosts:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
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, four species of
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crambidae" genus="Omiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Omiodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Hexapoda" family="Crambidae" genus="Triuncidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupalusalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Triuncidia eupalusalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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DHJ02.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Costa Rica, ACG rain forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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This species is named in honour of Scott Miller of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C, in recognition of his decades of taxonomic knowledge and support contributing to understanding the species-level and higher taxonomy of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1898" class="Hexapoda" family="Dalceridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dalceridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" class="Hexapoda" family="Lasiocampidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
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, and other fat fuzzy moths of ACG, INBio and Costa Rica, as well as other parts of the world, and administrating
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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biodiversity development at the Smithsonian Institution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |