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<document id="279AA05006B51AB2A19EF481FFF9B35F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629626226088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kruse, James J. &amp; Powell, Jerry A." docDate="2009" docId="BD2F87FBFFBBF404FF70F9CDFC54FA21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02150p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2150 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sparganothoides canorisana Kruse &amp; Powell 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="4116FF83FF9CF42DFFE7FFE3FFE5FFDA" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699085985238" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="54BAC2C163046BAA17C4A5D74E01E7A0">Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB147CEDDBAEC9AF6DC1DA90A0C3AE4C">Kruse, James J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED18B8F69E5A3D52FAC6BAE503ADD335">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="73C5C5B22EB1E90C5C0D5B75889F973D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B07E395F64FEF10584EC8A4E5E33EB08">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB5819586B1B6E9A43F02180B2E73D32">2009-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F94145F2909F0727CB8F67172FDACC1">2150</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3E26587F8ADA0F4CC03B7481192B1CED">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="09DCD01D265CB0FB8009DC0F81C8DA2C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A8FAE2EFCFB98DCB35715395BA9C3AA6" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BD2F87FBFFBBF404FF70F9CDFC54FA21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5483752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5483752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFBBF404FF70F9CDFC54FA21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD2F87FBFFBBF404FF70F9CDFC54FA21" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFBBF40AFF70F9CDFC6CF992" box="[151,905,1582,1608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFBBF40AFF70F9CDFC6CF992" blockId="39.[151,905,1582,1643]" box="[151,905,1582,1608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="6E718181FFBBF40AFF70F9CDFC6CF992" bold="true" box="[151,905,1582,1608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBBF40AFF70F9CDFC6CF992" bold="true" box="[151,905,1582,1608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
19.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFBBF40AFF24F9CDFD09F992" ID-CoL="B6874" authority="Kruse &amp; Powell" authorityName="Kruse &amp; Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[195,748,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canorisana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBBF40AFF24F9CDFDF9F992" bold="true" box="[195,540,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sparganothoides canorisana</emphasis>
Kruse &amp; Powell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CC15784FFBBF40AFD1EF9CDFC6CF992" box="[761,905,1582,1608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFBBF40AFF70F9B2FEA8F9B1" box="[151,333,1617,1643]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFBBF40AFF70F9B2FEA8F9B1" blockId="39.[151,905,1582,1643]" box="[151,333,1617,1643]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFBBF40AFF70F9B2FF1DF9B1" box="[151,248,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,206,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-51@40.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 25. S. licrosana. 26. S. canorisana. 27. S. capitiornata. 28. S. arcuatana. 29. S. lentiginosana. 30. S. morata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311450/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFBBF40AFEE3F9B2FEC1F9B1" box="[260,292,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–56" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1430,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-58@57.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 48–56. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 48. S. umbosana. 49. S. licrosana. 50. S. canorisana. 51. S. capitiornata. 52. S. arcuatana. 53. S. lentiginosana. 54. S. morata. 55. S. torusana. 56. S. prolesana" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311458/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFBBF40AFED7F9B2FEA8F9B1" box="[304,333,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–94" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,186,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-172@61.[175,1419,180,1674]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 79–94. Adults of Sparganothoides. 79. S. probolosana (paratype: Mexico: Durango: 24 mi W La Ciudad). 80. S. licrosana (holotype). 81. S. canorisana (paratype: Mexico: Tamaulipas: Gómez Farias, 1000m, 29–31.vii.1988, V. Becker and M. Solis). 82. S. capitiornata (paratype). 83. S. arcuatana (paratype, copper form: Mexico: Veracruz: 22 km W Cd. Mendoza, 2150m, 13.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell, JAP lot 87H7.6, emerged 12.i.1988). 84. S. arcuatana (paratype, gold form: Mexico: Jalisco: Nevado de Colima, 10.7 mi. N Hwy 54, 8200', 17.ix.1986, N. Bloomfield). 85. S. lentiginosana (USA: FL: Escambia County, Pensacola, 3.v.1962, S. Hills). 86. S. morata (Venezuela: Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100', 21–25.i.1966, S. and W. Duckworth). 87. S. albescens (holotype). 88. S. torusana (holotype). 89. S. prolesana (holotype). 90. S. polymitariana (holotype). 91. S. silaceana (paratype: Costa Rica: Alajuela: Volcán Poás, 2350m, 25.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell). 92. S. aciculana (holotype). 93. S. broccusana (holotype). 94. S. cornutana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345532/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">81</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFBBF40AFF70F97DFAE6F8F6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFBBF40AFF70F97DFAE6F8F6" blockId="39.[151,1436,1694,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBBF40AFF70F97DFEEAF962" bold="true" box="[151,271,1694,1720]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFBBF40AFEC5F97CFD92F962" authorityName="Kruse &amp; Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[290,631,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canorisana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBBF40AFEC5F97CFD92F962" box="[290,631,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sparganothoides canorisana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFBBF40AFCF8F97CFC34F962" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[799,977,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitiornata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBBF40AFCF8F97CFC34F962" box="[799,977,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. capitiornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the two can be separated by the shape of the apex of the uncus (subrectangular in
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFBBF40AFD19F926FC46F904" authorityName="Kruse &amp; Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[766,931,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canorisana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBBF40AFD19F926FC46F904" box="[766,931,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. canorisana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to a pair of minute cylindrical processes in
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFBBF40AFED5F90FFE06F8DF" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[306,483,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitiornata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBBF40AFED5F90FFE06F8DF" box="[306,483,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. capitiornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the shape of the apical portion of the socii/gnathos arms (asymmetrically bilobed, resembling a treble clef in
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFBBF40AFDD1F8F0FD3DF8F6" authorityName="Kruse &amp; Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[566,728,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canorisana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBBF40AFDD1F8F0FD3DF8F6" box="[566,728,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. canorisana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to mitten-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFBBF40AFBA3F8F0FB17F8F6" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1092,1266,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitiornata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBBF40AFBA3F8F0FB17F8F6" box="[1092,1266,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. capitiornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFBBF404FF21F8DBFAFDFBDE" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFBBF40AFF21F8DBFA76F834" blockId="39.[151,1436,1694,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBBF40AFF21F8DBFEB2F888" bold="true" box="[198,343,1848,1874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBBF40AFE80F8DBFE43F888" bold="true" box="[359,422,1848,1874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBBF40AFE50F8DBFE1FF888" bold="true" box="[439,506,1848,1874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Head</emphasis>
: Frons yellowish brown, smooth scaled; vertex roughened laterally, yellowish brown to brown, two large exoskeletal protuberances between mesal-posterior margins of compound eyes and angled toward middle, one large conical protuberance between antennae; broad area of densely packed, short, yellowish brown scales between anterior and posterior protuberances; short, erect, yellowish white scales between posterior protuberances. Labial palpus yellowish white mesally, yellowish brown to brown laterally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="61F96665FFB4F405FF70F8BAFBC1F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311450/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,269,1881,1905]" targetBox="[171,1421,206,1853]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB4F405FF70F8BAFBC1F849" blockId="40.[151,1436,1881,1939]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB4F405FF70F8BAFE81F8AB" bold="true" box="[151,356,1881,1905]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 25–30.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB4F405FDA7F8BAFD11F8AA" authorityName="Lambert and Powell" authorityYear="1986" box="[576,756,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB4F405FDA7F8BAFD11F8AA" box="[576,756,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sparganothoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 25.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB4F405FB26F8BAFAA3F8AA" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1217,1350,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licrosana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB4F405FB26F8BAFAA3F8AA" box="[1217,1350,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. licrosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 26.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB4F405FA6FF8BAFEEAF849" authorityName="Kruse &amp; Powell" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canorisana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB4F405FA6FF8BAFEEAF849" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. canorisana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 27.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB4F405FEA3F89FFE07F849" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[324,482,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitiornata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB4F405FEA3F89FFE07F849" box="[324,482,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. capitiornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 28.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB4F405FDFFF89FFD7AF849" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[536,671,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB4F405FDFFF89FFD7AF849" box="[536,671,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. arcuatana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 29.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB4F405FD33F89FFC65F849" box="[724,896,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentiginosana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB4F405FD33F89FFC65F849" box="[724,896,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. lentiginosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 30.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB4F405FC52F89FFBF8F849" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[949,1053,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB4F405FC52F89FFBF8F849" box="[949,1053,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. morata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB5F404FF70FF7BFB68FC99" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Antennal scaling yellowish brown.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB5F404FDB5FF74FD4AFF6B" bold="true" box="[594,687,151,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thorax</emphasis>
: Smooth scaled laterally, yellowish brown or brown, dense column of short white to yellowish white scales mesally; tegula with clump of small orange or brown pointed scales at apex giving tegula truncate appearance. Forewing length
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB5F404FC5CFF06FBAEFF25" box="[955,1099,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="9.3" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="8.8">8.8–9.8 mm</quantity>
(= 9.3; n = 4). Forewing costal fold slightly less than half of wing length, distal curl of fold extending beyond middle; forewing ground color yellowish brown to brown with slight orange tinge, with heavy scattering of brown scales and spots; tornal mark restricted to brown spot dorsad; indistinct brown transverse strigulae throughout subterminal and terminal areas; often with brown spot at apex of discal cell. Fringe yellowish brown to orange. Hindwing gray, often with dense gray transverse striae throughout.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB5F404FD1AFE45FC92FE1A" bold="true" box="[765,887,422,448]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB5F404FBE1FE45FBBAFE1A" box="[1030,1119,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,206,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-51@40.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 25. S. licrosana. 26. S. canorisana. 27. S. capitiornata. 28. S. arcuatana. 29. S. lentiginosana. 30. S. morata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311450/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
; slide #JAP3146; NMNH;
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB5F404FF70FE2EFEFCFE3D" box="[151,281,461,487]" name="Guatemala" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, Dept. Alto V.P., Coban; n = 4) with uncus long, slender, curved, with long setae dorsally, lacking distinct patch of small setae ventrally, ovately widened subapically, with a subrectangular process apically; tegumen raised and rounded at base of uncus; socius narrowly rounded posteriorly, secondary arms long, slender, abruptly angled near middle, enlarged apices strongly asymmetrically bilobed, resembling “treble clef” (musical symbol); transtilla strongly sclerotized, distinctly bilobed, spines large, numerous over mesal one-third of posterior margin, anterior process reinforced with an invagination at middle; valva subrectangular with sclerotized curved crease connecting to near base of sacculus and extending over two-thirds of valva; costa from nearly straight to weakly concave; sacculus convex; pulvinus present; phallus pistol-shaped, aedeagus parallel-sided, slightly curved, shorter than phallobase, with ventral lip apically, attached to juxta by a thin process; phallobase long, with a short bulb; cornuti with minute spine near base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB5F404FF21FCACFAFDFBDE" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB5F404FF21FCACFEC4FCB3" bold="true" box="[198,289,847,873]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB5F404FED7FCACFE3AFCB3" bold="true" box="[304,479,847,873]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Head, Thorax</emphasis>
: Essentially as described for male, except dark brown. Forewing length
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB5F404FAD4FCB3FA7EFCB0" box="[1331,1435,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
(n = 1).
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB5F404FF1DFC95FE91FC4A" bold="true" box="[250,372,886,912]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB5F404FDE5FC95FDBFFC4A" box="[514,602,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–56" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1430,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-58@57.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 48–56. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 48. S. umbosana. 49. S. licrosana. 50. S. canorisana. 51. S. capitiornata. 52. S. arcuatana. 53. S. lentiginosana. 54. S. morata. 55. S. torusana. 56. S. prolesana" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311458/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
; slide #5608; EME;
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB5F404FCB5FC95FC4AFC4A" box="[850,943,886,912]" name="Mexico" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB5F404FC5CFC95FB9CFC4A" box="[955,1145,886,912]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">San Luis Potosi</collectingRegion>
, Mpio. Cd. del Maiz, El Platanito; n = 1) with papillae anales parallel-sided, rounded posteriorly; sterigma strongly sclerotized ventrally, concave anteriorly; ductus bursae short, widened anteriorly; corpus bursae large, irregularly rounded; signum more than three times as long as wide, simple, weakly curved, rounded at apices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB5F404FF21FBF3FDC4FAC9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB5F404FF21FBF3FDE3FB88" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB5F404FF21FBF3FE92FBF0" bold="true" box="[198,375,1040,1066]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB5F404FE60FBF2FDE3FB88" collectingDate="1963-12-26" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="M. Tauber &amp; C. Toschi" country="Mexico" location="Coatepec" municipality="Male" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFB5F404FE60FBF2FE1DFBF1" box="[391,504,1041,1067]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="D55DAC97FFB5F404FDE1FBF2FDA3FBF1" box="[518,582,1041,1067]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB5F404FDB3FBF2FD29FBF1" box="[596,716,1041,1067]" name="Mexico" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB5F404FD3EFBF2FC99FBF1" box="[729,892,1041,1067]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">VERACRUZ</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="30596036FFB5F404FC6EFBF2FC1CFBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFBBF404FF70F9CDFC54FA21:30596036FFB5F404FC6EFBF2FC1CFBF1" box="[905,1017,1041,1067]" country="Mexico" municipality="Male" name="Coatepec" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Coatepec</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFFB5F404FBE1FBF2FB49FBF1" box="[1030,1196,1041,1067]" location="Jalapa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB5F404FBE1FBF2FBD8FBF1" box="[1030,1085,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
S Jalapa
</locationDeviation>
, 4100’,
<date id="4138102DFFB5F404FAE8FBF2FA72FBF1" box="[1295,1431,1041,1067]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1963-12-26">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB5F404FAE8FBF2FA72FBF1" box="[1295,1431,1041,1067]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1963-12-26">26.xii.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB5F404FF70FBDBFEF7FB88" box="[151,274,1080,1106]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. Tauber</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB5F404FED1FBDBFE4DFB88" box="[310,424,1080,1106]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. Toschi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB5F404FE51FBDBFE1FFB88" box="[438,506,1080,1106]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">EME</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB5F404FF20FBBDFDF3FB36" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB5F404FF20FBBDFC5FFB45" collectingDate="1984-07-31" collectingDateMax="1984-08-01" collectingDateMin="1984-07-31" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="El Platanito &amp; Mpio. Cd. &amp; E. Welling" county="Maiz" elevation="1160" location="El Platanito" municipality="Torre Forestal" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFB5F404FF20FBBDFEDCFBA2" box="[199,313,1118,1144]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB5F404FEADFBBDFE8AFBA2" box="[330,367,1118,1144]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB5F404FE9AFBBDFE47FBA2" box="[381,418,1118,1144]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
). SAN LUIS POTOSÍ:
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB5F404FD5CFBBDFCADFBA2" box="[699,840,1118,1144]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<location id="30596036FFB5F404FD5CFBBDFCADFBA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFBBF404FF70F9CDFC54FA21:30596036FFB5F404FD5CFBBDFCADFBA2" box="[699,840,1118,1144]" county="Maiz" municipality="Torre Forestal" name="El Platanito" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">El Platanito</location>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D55DAC97FFB5F404FCB4FBBDFC1EFBA2" box="[851,1019,1118,1144]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Torre Forestal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB5F404FBE0FBBDFB65FBA2" box="[1031,1152,1118,1144]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mpio. Cd.</collectorName>
[Municipio Ciudad] del
<collectingCounty id="DC584E61FFB5F404FF70FB66FF33FB45" box="[151,214,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Maiz</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB5F404FF06FB66FEDFFB45" box="[225,314,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1160.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFB5F404FF06FB66FEDFFB45" box="[225,314,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFFB5F404FEA1FB66FE2EFB45" box="[326,459,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-31">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB5F404FEA1FB66FE2EFB45" box="[326,459,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-31">31.vii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB5F404FE3AFB66FDE5FB45" box="[477,512,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="4138102DFFB5F404FDFFFB66FD72FB45" box="[536,663,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1984-08-01">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB5F404FDFFFB66FD72FB45" box="[536,663,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1984-08-01">1.viii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB5F404FD4EFB66FD29FB45" box="[681,716,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB5F404FD04FB66FC85FB45" box="[739,864,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. Welling</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB5F404FC89FB66FC57FB45" box="[878,946,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB5F404FC22FB66FD12FB1C" collectingDate="1988-07-29" collectingDateMax="1988-07-31" collectingDateMin="1988-07-29" collectionCode="VBC" collectorName="V. Becker &amp; M. Solis" elevation="1000" location="Gomez Farias" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
TAMAULIPAS:
<location id="30596036FFB5F404FB6BFB66FAD7FB45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFBBF404FF70F9CDFC54FA21:30596036FFB5F404FB6BFB66FAD7FB45" box="[1164,1330,1157,1183]" name="Gomez Farias" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gómez Farias</location>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB5F404FADAFB66FA72FB45" box="[1341,1431,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFB5F404FADAFB66FA72FB45" box="[1341,1431,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFFB5F404FF70FB4FFEADFB1C" box="[151,328,1196,1222]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1988-07-29" valueMax="1988-07-31" valueMin="1988-07-29">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB5F404FF70FB4FFEADFB1C" box="[151,328,1196,1222]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1988-07-29" valueMax="1988-07-31" valueMin="1988-07-29">29–31.vii.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB5F404FEBBFB4FFE9AFB1C" box="[348,383,1196,1222]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB5F404FE7EFB4FFDEBFB1C" box="[409,526,1196,1222]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">V. Becker</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB5F404FDD1FB4FFD7FFB1C" box="[566,666,1196,1222]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. Solis</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB5F404FD4BFB4FFD0BFB1C" box="[684,750,1196,1222]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">VBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB5F404FCE4FB4FFDF7FB36" collectingDate="1966-06-22" collectingDateMax="1966-06-23" collectingDateMin="1966-06-22" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Dept. Alto V. P. &amp; O. Flint &amp; Ortiz" country="Guatemala" location="Coban" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB5F404FCE4FB4FFC5BFB1C" box="[771,958,1196,1222]" name="Guatemala" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB5F404FC2DFB4FFB6DFB1C" box="[970,1160,1196,1222]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dept. Alto V. P.</collectorName>
,
<location id="30596036FFB5F404FB71FB4FFB00FB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFBBF404FF70F9CDFC54FA21:30596036FFB5F404FB71FB4FFB00FB1C" box="[1174,1253,1196,1222]" country="Guatemala" name="Coban" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Coban</location>
,
<date id="4138102DFFB5F404FB14FB4FFA79FB1C" box="[1267,1436,1196,1222]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1966-06-22" valueMax="1966-06-23" valueMin="1966-06-22">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB5F404FB14FB4FFA79FB1C" box="[1267,1436,1196,1222]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1966-06-22" valueMax="1966-06-23" valueMin="1966-06-22">22–23.vi.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB5F404FF45FB31FF20FB36" box="[162,197,1234,1260]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB5F404FF3AFB31FEDDFB36" box="[221,312,1234,1260]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O. Flint</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB5F404FEB9FB31FE7FFB36" box="[350,410,1234,1260]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ortiz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB5F404FE4DFB31FDEFFB36" box="[426,522,1234,1260]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB5F404FF21FB1BFDC4FAC9" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1531]" box="[198,545,1272,1299]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB5F404FF21FB1BFE72FAC8" bold="true" box="[198,407,1272,1298]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Immature stages</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB5F404FF21FAFCFE58FABA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB5F404FF21FAFCFE58FABA" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB5F404FF21FAFCFEC7FAE3" bold="true" box="[198,290,1311,1337]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Biology</emphasis>
. Adults have been captured in June, July, August, and December, indicating that this species is bivoltine or multivoltine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB5F404FF21FA8EFDE3FA74" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB5F404FF21FA8EFDE3FA74" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB5F404FF21FA8EFEBAFA5D" bold="true" box="[198,351,1389,1415]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species has been recorded from Mexican states of Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, and Veracruz, and from
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB5F404FE98FA77FDE7FA74" box="[383,514,1428,1454]" name="Guatemala" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB5F404FF21FA59FC54FA21" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB5F404FF21FA59FC54FA21" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB5F404FF21FA59FEAEFA0E" bold="true" box="[198,331,1466,1492]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is derived from the Latin “canor” (= melody) in reference to the enlarged apices of the socii/gnathos arms that resemble the treble clef musical symbol.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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